1 /*
2 * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <time.h>
12 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
13 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
14 #include "crypto/rand.h"
15 #include <openssl/engine.h>
16 #include "internal/thread_once.h"
17 #include "crypto/rand_pool.h"
18
19 /*
20 * Allocate memory and initialize a new random pool
21 */
ossl_rand_pool_new(int entropy_requested,int secure,size_t min_len,size_t max_len)22 RAND_POOL *ossl_rand_pool_new(int entropy_requested, int secure,
23 size_t min_len, size_t max_len)
24 {
25 RAND_POOL *pool = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*pool));
26 size_t min_alloc_size = RAND_POOL_MIN_ALLOCATION(secure);
27
28 if (pool == NULL) {
29 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
30 return NULL;
31 }
32
33 pool->min_len = min_len;
34 pool->max_len = (max_len > RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH) ?
35 RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH : max_len;
36 pool->alloc_len = min_len < min_alloc_size ? min_alloc_size : min_len;
37 if (pool->alloc_len > pool->max_len)
38 pool->alloc_len = pool->max_len;
39
40 if (secure)
41 pool->buffer = OPENSSL_secure_zalloc(pool->alloc_len);
42 else
43 pool->buffer = OPENSSL_zalloc(pool->alloc_len);
44
45 if (pool->buffer == NULL) {
46 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
47 goto err;
48 }
49
50 pool->entropy_requested = entropy_requested;
51 pool->secure = secure;
52 return pool;
53
54 err:
55 OPENSSL_free(pool);
56 return NULL;
57 }
58
59 /*
60 * Attach new random pool to the given buffer
61 *
62 * This function is intended to be used only for feeding random data
63 * provided by RAND_add() and RAND_seed() into the <master> DRBG.
64 */
ossl_rand_pool_attach(const unsigned char * buffer,size_t len,size_t entropy)65 RAND_POOL *ossl_rand_pool_attach(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len,
66 size_t entropy)
67 {
68 RAND_POOL *pool = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*pool));
69
70 if (pool == NULL) {
71 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
72 return NULL;
73 }
74
75 /*
76 * The const needs to be cast away, but attached buffers will not be
77 * modified (in contrary to allocated buffers which are zeroed and
78 * freed in the end).
79 */
80 pool->buffer = (unsigned char *) buffer;
81 pool->len = len;
82
83 pool->attached = 1;
84
85 pool->min_len = pool->max_len = pool->alloc_len = pool->len;
86 pool->entropy = entropy;
87
88 return pool;
89 }
90
91 /*
92 * Free |pool|, securely erasing its buffer.
93 */
ossl_rand_pool_free(RAND_POOL * pool)94 void ossl_rand_pool_free(RAND_POOL *pool)
95 {
96 if (pool == NULL)
97 return;
98
99 /*
100 * Although it would be advisable from a cryptographical viewpoint,
101 * we are not allowed to clear attached buffers, since they are passed
102 * to ossl_rand_pool_attach() as `const unsigned char*`.
103 * (see corresponding comment in ossl_rand_pool_attach()).
104 */
105 if (!pool->attached) {
106 if (pool->secure)
107 OPENSSL_secure_clear_free(pool->buffer, pool->alloc_len);
108 else
109 OPENSSL_clear_free(pool->buffer, pool->alloc_len);
110 }
111
112 OPENSSL_free(pool);
113 }
114
115 /*
116 * Return the |pool|'s buffer to the caller (readonly).
117 */
ossl_rand_pool_buffer(RAND_POOL * pool)118 const unsigned char *ossl_rand_pool_buffer(RAND_POOL *pool)
119 {
120 return pool->buffer;
121 }
122
123 /*
124 * Return the |pool|'s entropy to the caller.
125 */
ossl_rand_pool_entropy(RAND_POOL * pool)126 size_t ossl_rand_pool_entropy(RAND_POOL *pool)
127 {
128 return pool->entropy;
129 }
130
131 /*
132 * Return the |pool|'s buffer length to the caller.
133 */
ossl_rand_pool_length(RAND_POOL * pool)134 size_t ossl_rand_pool_length(RAND_POOL *pool)
135 {
136 return pool->len;
137 }
138
139 /*
140 * Detach the |pool| buffer and return it to the caller.
141 * It's the responsibility of the caller to free the buffer
142 * using OPENSSL_secure_clear_free() or to re-attach it
143 * again to the pool using ossl_rand_pool_reattach().
144 */
ossl_rand_pool_detach(RAND_POOL * pool)145 unsigned char *ossl_rand_pool_detach(RAND_POOL *pool)
146 {
147 unsigned char *ret = pool->buffer;
148 pool->buffer = NULL;
149 pool->entropy = 0;
150 return ret;
151 }
152
153 /*
154 * Re-attach the |pool| buffer. It is only allowed to pass
155 * the |buffer| which was previously detached from the same pool.
156 */
ossl_rand_pool_reattach(RAND_POOL * pool,unsigned char * buffer)157 void ossl_rand_pool_reattach(RAND_POOL *pool, unsigned char *buffer)
158 {
159 pool->buffer = buffer;
160 OPENSSL_cleanse(pool->buffer, pool->len);
161 pool->len = 0;
162 }
163
164 /*
165 * If |entropy_factor| bits contain 1 bit of entropy, how many bytes does one
166 * need to obtain at least |bits| bits of entropy?
167 */
168 #define ENTROPY_TO_BYTES(bits, entropy_factor) \
169 (((bits) * (entropy_factor) + 7) / 8)
170
171
172 /*
173 * Checks whether the |pool|'s entropy is available to the caller.
174 * This is the case when entropy count and buffer length are high enough.
175 * Returns
176 *
177 * |entropy| if the entropy count and buffer size is large enough
178 * 0 otherwise
179 */
ossl_rand_pool_entropy_available(RAND_POOL * pool)180 size_t ossl_rand_pool_entropy_available(RAND_POOL *pool)
181 {
182 if (pool->entropy < pool->entropy_requested)
183 return 0;
184
185 if (pool->len < pool->min_len)
186 return 0;
187
188 return pool->entropy;
189 }
190
191 /*
192 * Returns the (remaining) amount of entropy needed to fill
193 * the random pool.
194 */
195
ossl_rand_pool_entropy_needed(RAND_POOL * pool)196 size_t ossl_rand_pool_entropy_needed(RAND_POOL *pool)
197 {
198 if (pool->entropy < pool->entropy_requested)
199 return pool->entropy_requested - pool->entropy;
200
201 return 0;
202 }
203
204 /* Increase the allocation size -- not usable for an attached pool */
rand_pool_grow(RAND_POOL * pool,size_t len)205 static int rand_pool_grow(RAND_POOL *pool, size_t len)
206 {
207 if (len > pool->alloc_len - pool->len) {
208 unsigned char *p;
209 const size_t limit = pool->max_len / 2;
210 size_t newlen = pool->alloc_len;
211
212 if (pool->attached || len > pool->max_len - pool->len) {
213 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
214 return 0;
215 }
216
217 do
218 newlen = newlen < limit ? newlen * 2 : pool->max_len;
219 while (len > newlen - pool->len);
220
221 if (pool->secure)
222 p = OPENSSL_secure_zalloc(newlen);
223 else
224 p = OPENSSL_zalloc(newlen);
225 if (p == NULL) {
226 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
227 return 0;
228 }
229 memcpy(p, pool->buffer, pool->len);
230 if (pool->secure)
231 OPENSSL_secure_clear_free(pool->buffer, pool->alloc_len);
232 else
233 OPENSSL_clear_free(pool->buffer, pool->alloc_len);
234 pool->buffer = p;
235 pool->alloc_len = newlen;
236 }
237 return 1;
238 }
239
240 /*
241 * Returns the number of bytes needed to fill the pool, assuming
242 * the input has 1 / |entropy_factor| entropy bits per data bit.
243 * In case of an error, 0 is returned.
244 */
245
ossl_rand_pool_bytes_needed(RAND_POOL * pool,unsigned int entropy_factor)246 size_t ossl_rand_pool_bytes_needed(RAND_POOL *pool, unsigned int entropy_factor)
247 {
248 size_t bytes_needed;
249 size_t entropy_needed = ossl_rand_pool_entropy_needed(pool);
250
251 if (entropy_factor < 1) {
252 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_ARGUMENT_OUT_OF_RANGE);
253 return 0;
254 }
255
256 bytes_needed = ENTROPY_TO_BYTES(entropy_needed, entropy_factor);
257
258 if (bytes_needed > pool->max_len - pool->len) {
259 /* not enough space left */
260 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_RANDOM_POOL_OVERFLOW);
261 return 0;
262 }
263
264 if (pool->len < pool->min_len &&
265 bytes_needed < pool->min_len - pool->len)
266 /* to meet the min_len requirement */
267 bytes_needed = pool->min_len - pool->len;
268
269 /*
270 * Make sure the buffer is large enough for the requested amount
271 * of data. This guarantees that existing code patterns where
272 * ossl_rand_pool_add_begin, ossl_rand_pool_add_end or ossl_rand_pool_add
273 * are used to collect entropy data without any error handling
274 * whatsoever, continue to be valid.
275 * Furthermore if the allocation here fails once, make sure that
276 * we don't fall back to a less secure or even blocking random source,
277 * as that could happen by the existing code patterns.
278 * This is not a concern for additional data, therefore that
279 * is not needed if rand_pool_grow fails in other places.
280 */
281 if (!rand_pool_grow(pool, bytes_needed)) {
282 /* persistent error for this pool */
283 pool->max_len = pool->len = 0;
284 return 0;
285 }
286
287 return bytes_needed;
288 }
289
290 /* Returns the remaining number of bytes available */
ossl_rand_pool_bytes_remaining(RAND_POOL * pool)291 size_t ossl_rand_pool_bytes_remaining(RAND_POOL *pool)
292 {
293 return pool->max_len - pool->len;
294 }
295
296 /*
297 * Add random bytes to the random pool.
298 *
299 * It is expected that the |buffer| contains |len| bytes of
300 * random input which contains at least |entropy| bits of
301 * randomness.
302 *
303 * Returns 1 if the added amount is adequate, otherwise 0
304 */
ossl_rand_pool_add(RAND_POOL * pool,const unsigned char * buffer,size_t len,size_t entropy)305 int ossl_rand_pool_add(RAND_POOL *pool,
306 const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, size_t entropy)
307 {
308 if (len > pool->max_len - pool->len) {
309 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_ENTROPY_INPUT_TOO_LONG);
310 return 0;
311 }
312
313 if (pool->buffer == NULL) {
314 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
315 return 0;
316 }
317
318 if (len > 0) {
319 /*
320 * This is to protect us from accidentally passing the buffer
321 * returned from ossl_rand_pool_add_begin.
322 * The check for alloc_len makes sure we do not compare the
323 * address of the end of the allocated memory to something
324 * different, since that comparison would have an
325 * indeterminate result.
326 */
327 if (pool->alloc_len > pool->len && pool->buffer + pool->len == buffer) {
328 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
329 return 0;
330 }
331 /*
332 * We have that only for cases when a pool is used to collect
333 * additional data.
334 * For entropy data, as long as the allocation request stays within
335 * the limits given by ossl_rand_pool_bytes_needed this rand_pool_grow
336 * below is guaranteed to succeed, thus no allocation happens.
337 */
338 if (!rand_pool_grow(pool, len))
339 return 0;
340 memcpy(pool->buffer + pool->len, buffer, len);
341 pool->len += len;
342 pool->entropy += entropy;
343 }
344
345 return 1;
346 }
347
348 /*
349 * Start to add random bytes to the random pool in-place.
350 *
351 * Reserves the next |len| bytes for adding random bytes in-place
352 * and returns a pointer to the buffer.
353 * The caller is allowed to copy up to |len| bytes into the buffer.
354 * If |len| == 0 this is considered a no-op and a NULL pointer
355 * is returned without producing an error message.
356 *
357 * After updating the buffer, ossl_rand_pool_add_end() needs to be called
358 * to finish the update operation (see next comment).
359 */
ossl_rand_pool_add_begin(RAND_POOL * pool,size_t len)360 unsigned char *ossl_rand_pool_add_begin(RAND_POOL *pool, size_t len)
361 {
362 if (len == 0)
363 return NULL;
364
365 if (len > pool->max_len - pool->len) {
366 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_RANDOM_POOL_OVERFLOW);
367 return NULL;
368 }
369
370 if (pool->buffer == NULL) {
371 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
372 return NULL;
373 }
374
375 /*
376 * As long as the allocation request stays within the limits given
377 * by ossl_rand_pool_bytes_needed this rand_pool_grow below is guaranteed
378 * to succeed, thus no allocation happens.
379 * We have that only for cases when a pool is used to collect
380 * additional data. Then the buffer might need to grow here,
381 * and of course the caller is responsible to check the return
382 * value of this function.
383 */
384 if (!rand_pool_grow(pool, len))
385 return NULL;
386
387 return pool->buffer + pool->len;
388 }
389
390 /*
391 * Finish to add random bytes to the random pool in-place.
392 *
393 * Finishes an in-place update of the random pool started by
394 * ossl_rand_pool_add_begin() (see previous comment).
395 * It is expected that |len| bytes of random input have been added
396 * to the buffer which contain at least |entropy| bits of randomness.
397 * It is allowed to add less bytes than originally reserved.
398 */
ossl_rand_pool_add_end(RAND_POOL * pool,size_t len,size_t entropy)399 int ossl_rand_pool_add_end(RAND_POOL *pool, size_t len, size_t entropy)
400 {
401 if (len > pool->alloc_len - pool->len) {
402 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_RANDOM_POOL_OVERFLOW);
403 return 0;
404 }
405
406 if (len > 0) {
407 pool->len += len;
408 pool->entropy += entropy;
409 }
410
411 return 1;
412 }
413