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1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright 2006-2008 VMware, Inc., USA
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, FREE of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
18  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
19  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
20  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21  *
22  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
23  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
24  * of the Software.
25  *
26  *
27  **************************************************************************/
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  * S-lab pool implementation.
32  *
33  * @sa http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slab_allocation
34  *
35  * @author Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
36  * @author Jose Fonseca <jfonseca@vmware.com>
37  */
38 
39 #include "pipe/p_compiler.h"
40 #include "util/u_debug.h"
41 #include "os/os_thread.h"
42 #include "pipe/p_defines.h"
43 #include "util/u_memory.h"
44 #include "util/list.h"
45 
46 #include "pb_buffer.h"
47 #include "pb_bufmgr.h"
48 
49 
50 struct pb_slab;
51 
52 
53 /**
54  * Buffer in a slab.
55  *
56  * Sub-allocation of a contiguous buffer.
57  */
58 struct pb_slab_buffer
59 {
60    struct pb_buffer base;
61 
62    struct pb_slab *slab;
63 
64    struct list_head head;
65 
66    unsigned mapCount;
67 
68    /** Offset relative to the start of the slab buffer. */
69    pb_size start;
70 };
71 
72 
73 /**
74  * Slab -- a contiguous piece of memory.
75  */
76 struct pb_slab
77 {
78    struct list_head head;
79    struct list_head freeBuffers;
80    pb_size numBuffers;
81    pb_size numFree;
82 
83    struct pb_slab_buffer *buffers;
84    struct pb_slab_manager *mgr;
85 
86    /** Buffer from the provider */
87    struct pb_buffer *bo;
88 
89    void *virtual;
90 };
91 
92 
93 /**
94  * It adds/removes slabs as needed in order to meet the allocation/destruction
95  * of individual buffers.
96  */
97 struct pb_slab_manager
98 {
99    struct pb_manager base;
100 
101    /** From where we get our buffers */
102    struct pb_manager *provider;
103 
104    /** Size of the buffers we hand on downstream */
105    pb_size bufSize;
106 
107    /** Size of the buffers we request upstream */
108    pb_size slabSize;
109 
110    /**
111     * Alignment, usage to be used to allocate the slab buffers.
112     *
113     * We can only provide buffers which are consistent (in alignment, usage)
114     * with this description.
115     */
116    struct pb_desc desc;
117 
118    /**
119     * Partial slabs
120     *
121     * Full slabs are not stored in any list. Empty slabs are destroyed
122     * immediatly.
123     */
124    struct list_head slabs;
125 
126    mtx_t mutex;
127 };
128 
129 
130 /**
131  * Wrapper around several slabs, therefore capable of handling buffers of
132  * multiple sizes.
133  *
134  * This buffer manager just dispatches buffer allocations to the appropriate slab
135  * manager, according to the requested buffer size, or by passes the slab
136  * managers altogether for even greater sizes.
137  *
138  * The data of this structure remains constant after
139  * initialization and thus needs no mutex protection.
140  */
141 struct pb_slab_range_manager
142 {
143    struct pb_manager base;
144 
145    struct pb_manager *provider;
146 
147    pb_size minBufSize;
148    pb_size maxBufSize;
149 
150    /** @sa pb_slab_manager::desc */
151    struct pb_desc desc;
152 
153    unsigned numBuckets;
154    pb_size *bucketSizes;
155 
156    /** Array of pb_slab_manager, one for each bucket size */
157    struct pb_manager **buckets;
158 };
159 
160 
161 static inline struct pb_slab_buffer *
pb_slab_buffer(struct pb_buffer * buf)162 pb_slab_buffer(struct pb_buffer *buf)
163 {
164    assert(buf);
165    return (struct pb_slab_buffer *)buf;
166 }
167 
168 
169 static inline struct pb_slab_manager *
pb_slab_manager(struct pb_manager * mgr)170 pb_slab_manager(struct pb_manager *mgr)
171 {
172    assert(mgr);
173    return (struct pb_slab_manager *)mgr;
174 }
175 
176 
177 static inline struct pb_slab_range_manager *
pb_slab_range_manager(struct pb_manager * mgr)178 pb_slab_range_manager(struct pb_manager *mgr)
179 {
180    assert(mgr);
181    return (struct pb_slab_range_manager *)mgr;
182 }
183 
184 
185 /**
186  * Delete a buffer from the slab delayed list and put
187  * it on the slab FREE list.
188  */
189 static void
pb_slab_buffer_destroy(void * winsys,struct pb_buffer * _buf)190 pb_slab_buffer_destroy(void *winsys, struct pb_buffer *_buf)
191 {
192    struct pb_slab_buffer *buf = pb_slab_buffer(_buf);
193    struct pb_slab *slab = buf->slab;
194    struct pb_slab_manager *mgr = slab->mgr;
195    struct list_head *list = &buf->head;
196 
197    mtx_lock(&mgr->mutex);
198 
199    assert(!pipe_is_referenced(&buf->base.reference));
200 
201    buf->mapCount = 0;
202 
203    list_del(list);
204    list_addtail(list, &slab->freeBuffers);
205    slab->numFree++;
206 
207    if (slab->head.next == &slab->head)
208       list_addtail(&slab->head, &mgr->slabs);
209 
210    /* If the slab becomes totally empty, free it */
211    if (slab->numFree == slab->numBuffers) {
212       list = &slab->head;
213       list_delinit(list);
214       pb_unmap(slab->bo);
215       pb_reference(&slab->bo, NULL);
216       FREE(slab->buffers);
217       FREE(slab);
218    }
219 
220    mtx_unlock(&mgr->mutex);
221 }
222 
223 
224 static void *
pb_slab_buffer_map(struct pb_buffer * _buf,enum pb_usage_flags flags,void * flush_ctx)225 pb_slab_buffer_map(struct pb_buffer *_buf,
226                    enum pb_usage_flags flags,
227                    void *flush_ctx)
228 {
229    struct pb_slab_buffer *buf = pb_slab_buffer(_buf);
230 
231    /* XXX: it will be necessary to remap here to propagate flush_ctx */
232 
233    ++buf->mapCount;
234    return (void *) ((uint8_t *) buf->slab->virtual + buf->start);
235 }
236 
237 
238 static void
pb_slab_buffer_unmap(struct pb_buffer * _buf)239 pb_slab_buffer_unmap(struct pb_buffer *_buf)
240 {
241    struct pb_slab_buffer *buf = pb_slab_buffer(_buf);
242 
243    --buf->mapCount;
244 }
245 
246 
247 static enum pipe_error
pb_slab_buffer_validate(struct pb_buffer * _buf,struct pb_validate * vl,enum pb_usage_flags flags)248 pb_slab_buffer_validate(struct pb_buffer *_buf,
249                          struct pb_validate *vl,
250                          enum pb_usage_flags flags)
251 {
252    struct pb_slab_buffer *buf = pb_slab_buffer(_buf);
253    return pb_validate(buf->slab->bo, vl, flags);
254 }
255 
256 
257 static void
pb_slab_buffer_fence(struct pb_buffer * _buf,struct pipe_fence_handle * fence)258 pb_slab_buffer_fence(struct pb_buffer *_buf,
259                       struct pipe_fence_handle *fence)
260 {
261    struct pb_slab_buffer *buf = pb_slab_buffer(_buf);
262    pb_fence(buf->slab->bo, fence);
263 }
264 
265 
266 static void
pb_slab_buffer_get_base_buffer(struct pb_buffer * _buf,struct pb_buffer ** base_buf,pb_size * offset)267 pb_slab_buffer_get_base_buffer(struct pb_buffer *_buf,
268                                struct pb_buffer **base_buf,
269                                pb_size *offset)
270 {
271    struct pb_slab_buffer *buf = pb_slab_buffer(_buf);
272    pb_get_base_buffer(buf->slab->bo, base_buf, offset);
273    *offset += buf->start;
274 }
275 
276 
277 static const struct pb_vtbl
278 pb_slab_buffer_vtbl = {
279       pb_slab_buffer_destroy,
280       pb_slab_buffer_map,
281       pb_slab_buffer_unmap,
282       pb_slab_buffer_validate,
283       pb_slab_buffer_fence,
284       pb_slab_buffer_get_base_buffer
285 };
286 
287 
288 /**
289  * Create a new slab.
290  *
291  * Called when we ran out of free slabs.
292  */
293 static enum pipe_error
pb_slab_create(struct pb_slab_manager * mgr)294 pb_slab_create(struct pb_slab_manager *mgr)
295 {
296    struct pb_slab *slab;
297    struct pb_slab_buffer *buf;
298    unsigned numBuffers;
299    unsigned i;
300    enum pipe_error ret;
301 
302    slab = CALLOC_STRUCT(pb_slab);
303    if (!slab)
304       return PIPE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
305 
306    slab->bo = mgr->provider->create_buffer(mgr->provider, mgr->slabSize, &mgr->desc);
307    if(!slab->bo) {
308       ret = PIPE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
309       goto out_err0;
310    }
311 
312    /* Note down the slab virtual address. All mappings are accessed directly
313     * through this address so it is required that the buffer is mapped
314     * persistent */
315    slab->virtual = pb_map(slab->bo,
316                           PB_USAGE_CPU_READ |
317                           PB_USAGE_CPU_WRITE |
318                           PB_USAGE_PERSISTENT, NULL);
319    if(!slab->virtual) {
320       ret = PIPE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
321       goto out_err1;
322    }
323 
324    numBuffers = slab->bo->size / mgr->bufSize;
325 
326    slab->buffers = CALLOC(numBuffers, sizeof(*slab->buffers));
327    if (!slab->buffers) {
328       ret = PIPE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
329       goto out_err1;
330    }
331 
332    list_inithead(&slab->head);
333    list_inithead(&slab->freeBuffers);
334    slab->numBuffers = numBuffers;
335    slab->numFree = 0;
336    slab->mgr = mgr;
337 
338    buf = slab->buffers;
339    for (i=0; i < numBuffers; ++i) {
340       pipe_reference_init(&buf->base.reference, 0);
341       buf->base.size = mgr->bufSize;
342       buf->base.alignment_log2 = 0;
343       buf->base.usage = 0;
344       buf->base.vtbl = &pb_slab_buffer_vtbl;
345       buf->slab = slab;
346       buf->start = i* mgr->bufSize;
347       buf->mapCount = 0;
348       list_addtail(&buf->head, &slab->freeBuffers);
349       slab->numFree++;
350       buf++;
351    }
352 
353    /* Add this slab to the list of partial slabs */
354    list_addtail(&slab->head, &mgr->slabs);
355 
356    return PIPE_OK;
357 
358 out_err1:
359    pb_reference(&slab->bo, NULL);
360 out_err0:
361    FREE(slab);
362    return ret;
363 }
364 
365 
366 static struct pb_buffer *
pb_slab_manager_create_buffer(struct pb_manager * _mgr,pb_size size,const struct pb_desc * desc)367 pb_slab_manager_create_buffer(struct pb_manager *_mgr,
368                               pb_size size,
369                               const struct pb_desc *desc)
370 {
371    struct pb_slab_manager *mgr = pb_slab_manager(_mgr);
372    static struct pb_slab_buffer *buf;
373    struct pb_slab *slab;
374    struct list_head *list;
375 
376    /* check size */
377    assert(size <= mgr->bufSize);
378    if(size > mgr->bufSize)
379       return NULL;
380 
381    /* check if we can provide the requested alignment */
382    assert(pb_check_alignment(desc->alignment, mgr->desc.alignment));
383    if(!pb_check_alignment(desc->alignment, mgr->desc.alignment))
384       return NULL;
385    assert(pb_check_alignment(desc->alignment, mgr->bufSize));
386    if(!pb_check_alignment(desc->alignment, mgr->bufSize))
387       return NULL;
388 
389    assert(pb_check_usage(desc->usage, mgr->desc.usage));
390    if(!pb_check_usage(desc->usage, mgr->desc.usage))
391       return NULL;
392 
393    mtx_lock(&mgr->mutex);
394 
395    /* Create a new slab, if we run out of partial slabs */
396    if (mgr->slabs.next == &mgr->slabs) {
397       (void) pb_slab_create(mgr);
398       if (mgr->slabs.next == &mgr->slabs) {
399 	 mtx_unlock(&mgr->mutex);
400 	 return NULL;
401       }
402    }
403 
404    /* Allocate the buffer from a partial (or just created) slab */
405    list = mgr->slabs.next;
406    slab = list_entry(list, struct pb_slab, head);
407 
408    /* If totally full remove from the partial slab list */
409    if (--slab->numFree == 0)
410       list_delinit(list);
411 
412    list = slab->freeBuffers.next;
413    list_delinit(list);
414 
415    mtx_unlock(&mgr->mutex);
416    buf = list_entry(list, struct pb_slab_buffer, head);
417 
418    pipe_reference_init(&buf->base.reference, 1);
419    buf->base.alignment_log2 = util_logbase2(desc->alignment);
420    buf->base.usage = desc->usage;
421 
422    return &buf->base;
423 }
424 
425 
426 static void
pb_slab_manager_flush(struct pb_manager * _mgr)427 pb_slab_manager_flush(struct pb_manager *_mgr)
428 {
429    struct pb_slab_manager *mgr = pb_slab_manager(_mgr);
430 
431    assert(mgr->provider->flush);
432    if(mgr->provider->flush)
433       mgr->provider->flush(mgr->provider);
434 }
435 
436 
437 static void
pb_slab_manager_destroy(struct pb_manager * _mgr)438 pb_slab_manager_destroy(struct pb_manager *_mgr)
439 {
440    struct pb_slab_manager *mgr = pb_slab_manager(_mgr);
441 
442    /* TODO: cleanup all allocated buffers */
443    FREE(mgr);
444 }
445 
446 
447 struct pb_manager *
pb_slab_manager_create(struct pb_manager * provider,pb_size bufSize,pb_size slabSize,const struct pb_desc * desc)448 pb_slab_manager_create(struct pb_manager *provider,
449                        pb_size bufSize,
450                        pb_size slabSize,
451                        const struct pb_desc *desc)
452 {
453    struct pb_slab_manager *mgr;
454 
455    mgr = CALLOC_STRUCT(pb_slab_manager);
456    if (!mgr)
457       return NULL;
458 
459    mgr->base.destroy = pb_slab_manager_destroy;
460    mgr->base.create_buffer = pb_slab_manager_create_buffer;
461    mgr->base.flush = pb_slab_manager_flush;
462 
463    mgr->provider = provider;
464    mgr->bufSize = bufSize;
465    mgr->slabSize = slabSize;
466    mgr->desc = *desc;
467 
468    list_inithead(&mgr->slabs);
469 
470    (void) mtx_init(&mgr->mutex, mtx_plain);
471 
472    return &mgr->base;
473 }
474 
475 
476 static struct pb_buffer *
pb_slab_range_manager_create_buffer(struct pb_manager * _mgr,pb_size size,const struct pb_desc * desc)477 pb_slab_range_manager_create_buffer(struct pb_manager *_mgr,
478                                     pb_size size,
479                                     const struct pb_desc *desc)
480 {
481    struct pb_slab_range_manager *mgr = pb_slab_range_manager(_mgr);
482    pb_size bufSize;
483    pb_size reqSize = size;
484    enum pb_usage_flags i;
485 
486    if(desc->alignment > reqSize)
487 	   reqSize = desc->alignment;
488 
489    bufSize = mgr->minBufSize;
490    for (i = 0; i < mgr->numBuckets; ++i) {
491       if(bufSize >= reqSize)
492 	 return mgr->buckets[i]->create_buffer(mgr->buckets[i], size, desc);
493       bufSize *= 2;
494    }
495 
496    /* Fall back to allocate a buffer object directly from the provider. */
497    return mgr->provider->create_buffer(mgr->provider, size, desc);
498 }
499 
500 
501 static void
pb_slab_range_manager_flush(struct pb_manager * _mgr)502 pb_slab_range_manager_flush(struct pb_manager *_mgr)
503 {
504    struct pb_slab_range_manager *mgr = pb_slab_range_manager(_mgr);
505 
506    /* Individual slabs don't hold any temporary buffers so no need to call them */
507 
508    assert(mgr->provider->flush);
509    if(mgr->provider->flush)
510       mgr->provider->flush(mgr->provider);
511 }
512 
513 
514 static void
pb_slab_range_manager_destroy(struct pb_manager * _mgr)515 pb_slab_range_manager_destroy(struct pb_manager *_mgr)
516 {
517    struct pb_slab_range_manager *mgr = pb_slab_range_manager(_mgr);
518    unsigned i;
519 
520    for (i = 0; i < mgr->numBuckets; ++i)
521       mgr->buckets[i]->destroy(mgr->buckets[i]);
522    FREE(mgr->buckets);
523    FREE(mgr->bucketSizes);
524    FREE(mgr);
525 }
526 
527 
528 struct pb_manager *
pb_slab_range_manager_create(struct pb_manager * provider,pb_size minBufSize,pb_size maxBufSize,pb_size slabSize,const struct pb_desc * desc)529 pb_slab_range_manager_create(struct pb_manager *provider,
530                              pb_size minBufSize,
531                              pb_size maxBufSize,
532                              pb_size slabSize,
533                              const struct pb_desc *desc)
534 {
535    struct pb_slab_range_manager *mgr;
536    pb_size bufSize;
537    unsigned i;
538 
539    if (!provider)
540       return NULL;
541 
542    mgr = CALLOC_STRUCT(pb_slab_range_manager);
543    if (!mgr)
544       goto out_err0;
545 
546    mgr->base.destroy = pb_slab_range_manager_destroy;
547    mgr->base.create_buffer = pb_slab_range_manager_create_buffer;
548    mgr->base.flush = pb_slab_range_manager_flush;
549 
550    mgr->provider = provider;
551    mgr->minBufSize = minBufSize;
552    mgr->maxBufSize = maxBufSize;
553 
554    mgr->numBuckets = 1;
555    bufSize = minBufSize;
556    while(bufSize < maxBufSize) {
557       bufSize *= 2;
558       ++mgr->numBuckets;
559    }
560 
561    mgr->buckets = CALLOC(mgr->numBuckets, sizeof(*mgr->buckets));
562    if (!mgr->buckets)
563       goto out_err1;
564 
565    bufSize = minBufSize;
566    for (i = 0; i < mgr->numBuckets; ++i) {
567       mgr->buckets[i] = pb_slab_manager_create(provider, bufSize, slabSize, desc);
568       if(!mgr->buckets[i])
569 	 goto out_err2;
570       bufSize *= 2;
571    }
572 
573    return &mgr->base;
574 
575 out_err2:
576    for (i = 0; i < mgr->numBuckets; ++i)
577       if(mgr->buckets[i])
578 	    mgr->buckets[i]->destroy(mgr->buckets[i]);
579    FREE(mgr->buckets);
580 out_err1:
581    FREE(mgr);
582 out_err0:
583    return NULL;
584 }
585