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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *  Driver for Atmel AT91 Serial ports
4  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson
5  *
6  *  Based on drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c, by Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
7  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
8  *
9  *  DMA support added by Chip Coldwell.
10  */
11 #include <linux/tty.h>
12 #include <linux/ioport.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/serial.h>
16 #include <linux/clk.h>
17 #include <linux/console.h>
18 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
19 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/of.h>
22 #include <linux/of_device.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
24 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
25 #include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/irq.h>
31 #include <linux/suspend.h>
32 #include <linux/mm.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/div64.h>
35 #include <asm/io.h>
36 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
37 
38 #define PDC_BUFFER_SIZE		512
39 /* Revisit: We should calculate this based on the actual port settings */
40 #define PDC_RX_TIMEOUT		(3 * 10)		/* 3 bytes */
41 
42 /* The minium number of data FIFOs should be able to contain */
43 #define ATMEL_MIN_FIFO_SIZE	8
44 /*
45  * These two offsets are substracted from the RX FIFO size to define the RTS
46  * high and low thresholds
47  */
48 #define ATMEL_RTS_HIGH_OFFSET	16
49 #define ATMEL_RTS_LOW_OFFSET	20
50 
51 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
52 
53 #include "serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
54 #include "atmel_serial.h"
55 
56 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port);
57 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port);
58 
59 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_TTYAT
60 
61 /* Use device name ttyAT, major 204 and minor 154-169.  This is necessary if we
62  * should coexist with the 8250 driver, such as if we have an external 16C550
63  * UART. */
64 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	204
65 #define MINOR_START		154
66 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyAT"
67 
68 #else
69 
70 /* Use device name ttyS, major 4, minor 64-68.  This is the usual serial port
71  * name, but it is legally reserved for the 8250 driver. */
72 #define SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR	TTY_MAJOR
73 #define MINOR_START		64
74 #define ATMEL_DEVICENAME	"ttyS"
75 
76 #endif
77 
78 #define ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT	256
79 
80 struct atmel_dma_buffer {
81 	unsigned char	*buf;
82 	dma_addr_t	dma_addr;
83 	unsigned int	dma_size;
84 	unsigned int	ofs;
85 };
86 
87 struct atmel_uart_char {
88 	u16		status;
89 	u16		ch;
90 };
91 
92 /*
93  * Be careful, the real size of the ring buffer is
94  * sizeof(atmel_uart_char) * ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE. It means that ring buffer
95  * can contain up to 1024 characters in PIO mode and up to 4096 characters in
96  * DMA mode.
97  */
98 #define ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE 1024
99 
100 /*
101  * at91: 6 USARTs and one DBGU port (SAM9260)
102  * samx7: 3 USARTs and 5 UARTs
103  */
104 #define ATMEL_MAX_UART		8
105 
106 /*
107  * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port.
108  */
109 struct atmel_uart_port {
110 	struct uart_port	uart;		/* uart */
111 	struct clk		*clk;		/* uart clock */
112 	int			may_wakeup;	/* cached value of device_may_wakeup for times we need to disable it */
113 	u32			backup_imr;	/* IMR saved during suspend */
114 	int			break_active;	/* break being received */
115 
116 	bool			use_dma_rx;	/* enable DMA receiver */
117 	bool			use_pdc_rx;	/* enable PDC receiver */
118 	short			pdc_rx_idx;	/* current PDC RX buffer */
119 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_rx[2];	/* PDC receier */
120 
121 	bool			use_dma_tx;     /* enable DMA transmitter */
122 	bool			use_pdc_tx;	/* enable PDC transmitter */
123 	struct atmel_dma_buffer	pdc_tx;		/* PDC transmitter */
124 
125 	spinlock_t			lock_tx;	/* port lock */
126 	spinlock_t			lock_rx;	/* port lock */
127 	struct dma_chan			*chan_tx;
128 	struct dma_chan			*chan_rx;
129 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_tx;
130 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*desc_rx;
131 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_tx;
132 	dma_cookie_t			cookie_rx;
133 	struct scatterlist		sg_tx;
134 	struct scatterlist		sg_rx;
135 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet_rx;
136 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet_tx;
137 	atomic_t		tasklet_shutdown;
138 	unsigned int		irq_status_prev;
139 	unsigned int		tx_len;
140 
141 	struct circ_buf		rx_ring;
142 
143 	struct mctrl_gpios	*gpios;
144 	u32			backup_mode;	/* MR saved during iso7816 operations */
145 	u32			backup_brgr;	/* BRGR saved during iso7816 operations */
146 	unsigned int		tx_done_mask;
147 	u32			fifo_size;
148 	u32			rts_high;
149 	u32			rts_low;
150 	bool			ms_irq_enabled;
151 	u32			rtor;	/* address of receiver timeout register if it exists */
152 	bool			has_frac_baudrate;
153 	bool			has_hw_timer;
154 	struct timer_list	uart_timer;
155 
156 	bool			tx_stopped;
157 	bool			suspended;
158 	unsigned int		pending;
159 	unsigned int		pending_status;
160 	spinlock_t		lock_suspended;
161 
162 	bool			hd_start_rx;	/* can start RX during half-duplex operation */
163 
164 	/* ISO7816 */
165 	unsigned int		fidi_min;
166 	unsigned int		fidi_max;
167 
168 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
169 	struct {
170 		u32		cr;
171 		u32		mr;
172 		u32		imr;
173 		u32		brgr;
174 		u32		rtor;
175 		u32		ttgr;
176 		u32		fmr;
177 		u32		fimr;
178 	} cache;
179 #endif
180 
181 	int (*prepare_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
182 	int (*prepare_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
183 	void (*schedule_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
184 	void (*schedule_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
185 	void (*release_rx)(struct uart_port *port);
186 	void (*release_tx)(struct uart_port *port);
187 };
188 
189 static struct atmel_uart_port atmel_ports[ATMEL_MAX_UART];
190 static DECLARE_BITMAP(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
191 
192 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
193 static const struct of_device_id atmel_serial_dt_ids[] = {
194 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-usart-serial" },
195 	{ /* sentinel */ }
196 };
197 #endif
198 
199 static inline struct atmel_uart_port *
to_atmel_uart_port(struct uart_port * uart)200 to_atmel_uart_port(struct uart_port *uart)
201 {
202 	return container_of(uart, struct atmel_uart_port, uart);
203 }
204 
atmel_uart_readl(struct uart_port * port,u32 reg)205 static inline u32 atmel_uart_readl(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg)
206 {
207 	return __raw_readl(port->membase + reg);
208 }
209 
atmel_uart_writel(struct uart_port * port,u32 reg,u32 value)210 static inline void atmel_uart_writel(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 value)
211 {
212 	__raw_writel(value, port->membase + reg);
213 }
214 
atmel_uart_read_char(struct uart_port * port)215 static inline u8 atmel_uart_read_char(struct uart_port *port)
216 {
217 	return __raw_readb(port->membase + ATMEL_US_RHR);
218 }
219 
atmel_uart_write_char(struct uart_port * port,u8 value)220 static inline void atmel_uart_write_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 value)
221 {
222 	__raw_writeb(value, port->membase + ATMEL_US_THR);
223 }
224 
atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(struct uart_port * port)225 static inline int atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(struct uart_port *port)
226 {
227 	return ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
228 		!(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) ||
229 		(port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED);
230 }
231 
232 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_PDC
atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port * port)233 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
234 {
235 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
236 
237 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_rx;
238 }
239 
atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port * port)240 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
241 {
242 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
243 
244 	return atmel_port->use_pdc_tx;
245 }
246 #else
atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port * port)247 static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
248 {
249 	return false;
250 }
251 
atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port * port)252 static bool atmel_use_pdc_tx(struct uart_port *port)
253 {
254 	return false;
255 }
256 #endif
257 
atmel_use_dma_tx(struct uart_port * port)258 static bool atmel_use_dma_tx(struct uart_port *port)
259 {
260 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
261 
262 	return atmel_port->use_dma_tx;
263 }
264 
atmel_use_dma_rx(struct uart_port * port)265 static bool atmel_use_dma_rx(struct uart_port *port)
266 {
267 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
268 
269 	return atmel_port->use_dma_rx;
270 }
271 
atmel_use_fifo(struct uart_port * port)272 static bool atmel_use_fifo(struct uart_port *port)
273 {
274 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
275 
276 	return atmel_port->fifo_size;
277 }
278 
atmel_tasklet_schedule(struct atmel_uart_port * atmel_port,struct tasklet_struct * t)279 static void atmel_tasklet_schedule(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
280 				   struct tasklet_struct *t)
281 {
282 	if (!atomic_read(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown))
283 		tasklet_schedule(t);
284 }
285 
286 /* Enable or disable the rs485 support */
atmel_config_rs485(struct uart_port * port,struct serial_rs485 * rs485conf)287 static int atmel_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
288 			      struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf)
289 {
290 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
291 	unsigned int mode;
292 
293 	/* Disable interrupts */
294 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
295 
296 	mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
297 
298 	if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
299 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
300 		if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)
301 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
302 		else
303 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
304 
305 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
306 				  rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send);
307 		mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
308 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
309 	} else {
310 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS232\n");
311 		if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
312 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX |
313 				ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
314 		else
315 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
316 	}
317 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
318 
319 	/* Enable interrupts */
320 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
321 
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
atmel_calc_cd(struct uart_port * port,struct serial_iso7816 * iso7816conf)325 static unsigned int atmel_calc_cd(struct uart_port *port,
326 				  struct serial_iso7816 *iso7816conf)
327 {
328 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
329 	unsigned int cd;
330 	u64 mck_rate;
331 
332 	mck_rate = (u64)clk_get_rate(atmel_port->clk);
333 	do_div(mck_rate, iso7816conf->clk);
334 	cd = mck_rate;
335 	return cd;
336 }
337 
atmel_calc_fidi(struct uart_port * port,struct serial_iso7816 * iso7816conf)338 static unsigned int atmel_calc_fidi(struct uart_port *port,
339 				    struct serial_iso7816 *iso7816conf)
340 {
341 	u64 fidi = 0;
342 
343 	if (iso7816conf->sc_fi && iso7816conf->sc_di) {
344 		fidi = (u64)iso7816conf->sc_fi;
345 		do_div(fidi, iso7816conf->sc_di);
346 	}
347 	return (u32)fidi;
348 }
349 
350 /* Enable or disable the iso7816 support */
351 /* Called with interrupts disabled */
atmel_config_iso7816(struct uart_port * port,struct serial_iso7816 * iso7816conf)352 static int atmel_config_iso7816(struct uart_port *port,
353 				struct serial_iso7816 *iso7816conf)
354 {
355 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
356 	unsigned int mode;
357 	unsigned int cd, fidi;
358 	int ret = 0;
359 
360 	/* Disable interrupts */
361 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
362 
363 	mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
364 
365 	if (iso7816conf->flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED) {
366 		mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
367 
368 		if (iso7816conf->tg > 255) {
369 			dev_err(port->dev, "ISO7816: Timeguard exceeding 255\n");
370 			memset(iso7816conf, 0, sizeof(struct serial_iso7816));
371 			ret = -EINVAL;
372 			goto err_out;
373 		}
374 
375 		if ((iso7816conf->flags & SER_ISO7816_T_PARAM)
376 		    == SER_ISO7816_T(0)) {
377 			mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_ISO7816_T0 | ATMEL_US_DSNACK;
378 		} else if ((iso7816conf->flags & SER_ISO7816_T_PARAM)
379 			   == SER_ISO7816_T(1)) {
380 			mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_ISO7816_T1 | ATMEL_US_INACK;
381 		} else {
382 			dev_err(port->dev, "ISO7816: Type not supported\n");
383 			memset(iso7816conf, 0, sizeof(struct serial_iso7816));
384 			ret = -EINVAL;
385 			goto err_out;
386 		}
387 
388 		mode &= ~(ATMEL_US_USCLKS | ATMEL_US_NBSTOP | ATMEL_US_PAR);
389 
390 		/* select mck clock, and output  */
391 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USCLKS_MCK | ATMEL_US_CLKO;
392 		/* set parity for normal/inverse mode + max iterations */
393 		mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN | ATMEL_US_NBSTOP_1 | ATMEL_US_MAX_ITER(3);
394 
395 		cd = atmel_calc_cd(port, iso7816conf);
396 		fidi = atmel_calc_fidi(port, iso7816conf);
397 		if (fidi == 0) {
398 			dev_warn(port->dev, "ISO7816 fidi = 0, Generator generates no signal\n");
399 		} else if (fidi < atmel_port->fidi_min
400 			   || fidi > atmel_port->fidi_max) {
401 			dev_err(port->dev, "ISO7816 fidi = %u, value not supported\n", fidi);
402 			memset(iso7816conf, 0, sizeof(struct serial_iso7816));
403 			ret = -EINVAL;
404 			goto err_out;
405 		}
406 
407 		if (!(port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED)) {
408 			/* port not yet in iso7816 mode: store configuration */
409 			atmel_port->backup_mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
410 			atmel_port->backup_brgr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR);
411 		}
412 
413 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR, iso7816conf->tg);
414 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR, cd);
415 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_FIDI, fidi);
416 
417 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXDIS | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
418 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY | ATMEL_US_NACK | ATMEL_US_ITERATION;
419 	} else {
420 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART back to RS232\n");
421 		/* back to last RS232 settings */
422 		mode = atmel_port->backup_mode;
423 		memset(iso7816conf, 0, sizeof(struct serial_iso7816));
424 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR, 0);
425 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR, atmel_port->backup_brgr);
426 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_FIDI, 0x174);
427 
428 		if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
429 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX |
430 						   ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
431 		else
432 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
433 	}
434 
435 	port->iso7816 = *iso7816conf;
436 
437 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
438 
439 err_out:
440 	/* Enable interrupts */
441 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
442 
443 	return ret;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * Return TIOCSER_TEMT when transmitter FIFO and Shift register is empty.
448  */
atmel_tx_empty(struct uart_port * port)449 static u_int atmel_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
450 {
451 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
452 
453 	if (atmel_port->tx_stopped)
454 		return TIOCSER_TEMT;
455 	return (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY) ?
456 		TIOCSER_TEMT :
457 		0;
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Set state of the modem control output lines
462  */
atmel_set_mctrl(struct uart_port * port,u_int mctrl)463 static void atmel_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, u_int mctrl)
464 {
465 	unsigned int control = 0;
466 	unsigned int mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
467 	unsigned int rts_paused, rts_ready;
468 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
469 
470 	/* override mode to RS485 if needed, otherwise keep the current mode */
471 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
472 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
473 				  port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
474 		mode &= ~ATMEL_US_USMODE;
475 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
476 	}
477 
478 	/* set the RTS line state according to the mode */
479 	if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
480 		/* force RTS line to high level */
481 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
482 
483 		/* give the control of the RTS line back to the hardware */
484 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
485 	} else {
486 		/* force RTS line to high level */
487 		rts_paused = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
488 
489 		/* force RTS line to low level */
490 		rts_ready = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
494 		control |= rts_ready;
495 	else
496 		control |= rts_paused;
497 
498 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
499 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTREN;
500 	else
501 		control |= ATMEL_US_DTRDIS;
502 
503 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, control);
504 
505 	mctrl_gpio_set(atmel_port->gpios, mctrl);
506 
507 	/* Local loopback mode? */
508 	mode &= ~ATMEL_US_CHMODE;
509 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
510 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_LOC_LOOP;
511 	else
512 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHMODE_NORMAL;
513 
514 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Get state of the modem control input lines
519  */
atmel_get_mctrl(struct uart_port * port)520 static u_int atmel_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
521 {
522 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
523 	unsigned int ret = 0, status;
524 
525 	status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * The control signals are active low.
529 	 */
530 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DCD))
531 		ret |= TIOCM_CD;
532 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_CTS))
533 		ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
534 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_DSR))
535 		ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
536 	if (!(status & ATMEL_US_RI))
537 		ret |= TIOCM_RI;
538 
539 	return mctrl_gpio_get(atmel_port->gpios, &ret);
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Stop transmitting.
544  */
atmel_stop_tx(struct uart_port * port)545 static void atmel_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
546 {
547 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
548 
549 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
550 		/* disable PDC transmit */
551 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
552 	}
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Disable the transmitter.
556 	 * This is mandatory when DMA is used, otherwise the DMA buffer
557 	 * is fully transmitted.
558 	 */
559 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXDIS);
560 	atmel_port->tx_stopped = true;
561 
562 	/* Disable interrupts */
563 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
564 
565 	if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port))
566 		if (!atomic_read(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown))
567 			atmel_start_rx(port);
568 
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Start transmitting.
573  */
atmel_start_tx(struct uart_port * port)574 static void atmel_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
575 {
576 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
577 
578 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port) && (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTSR)
579 				       & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN))
580 		/* The transmitter is already running.  Yes, we
581 		   really need this.*/
582 		return;
583 
584 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port) || atmel_use_dma_tx(port))
585 		if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port))
586 			atmel_stop_rx(port);
587 
588 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
589 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
590 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
591 
592 	/* Enable interrupts */
593 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
594 
595 	/* re-enable the transmitter */
596 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN);
597 	atmel_port->tx_stopped = false;
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * start receiving - port is in process of being opened.
602  */
atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port * port)603 static void atmel_start_rx(struct uart_port *port)
604 {
605 	/* reset status and receiver */
606 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
607 
608 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RXEN);
609 
610 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
611 		/* enable PDC controller */
612 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
613 				  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
614 				  port->read_status_mask);
615 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
616 	} else {
617 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
618 	}
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Stop receiving - port is in process of being closed.
623  */
atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port * port)624 static void atmel_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
625 {
626 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
627 
628 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
629 		/* disable PDC receive */
630 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTDIS);
631 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
632 				  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT |
633 				  port->read_status_mask);
634 	} else {
635 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
636 	}
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * Enable modem status interrupts
641  */
atmel_enable_ms(struct uart_port * port)642 static void atmel_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
643 {
644 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
645 	uint32_t ier = 0;
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * Interrupt should not be enabled twice
649 	 */
650 	if (atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
651 		return;
652 
653 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = true;
654 
655 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS))
656 		ier |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
657 
658 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DSR))
659 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
660 
661 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RI))
662 		ier |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
663 
664 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DCD))
665 		ier |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
666 
667 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ier);
668 
669 	mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(atmel_port->gpios);
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * Disable modem status interrupts
674  */
atmel_disable_ms(struct uart_port * port)675 static void atmel_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
676 {
677 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
678 	uint32_t idr = 0;
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * Interrupt should not be disabled twice
682 	 */
683 	if (!atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled)
684 		return;
685 
686 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
687 
688 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(atmel_port->gpios);
689 
690 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS))
691 		idr |= ATMEL_US_CTSIC;
692 
693 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DSR))
694 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DSRIC;
695 
696 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_RI))
697 		idr |= ATMEL_US_RIIC;
698 
699 	if (!mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_DCD))
700 		idr |= ATMEL_US_DCDIC;
701 
702 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, idr);
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Control the transmission of a break signal
707  */
atmel_break_ctl(struct uart_port * port,int break_state)708 static void atmel_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
709 {
710 	if (break_state != 0)
711 		/* start break */
712 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTBRK);
713 	else
714 		/* stop break */
715 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STPBRK);
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * Stores the incoming character in the ring buffer
720  */
721 static void
atmel_buffer_rx_char(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int status,unsigned int ch)722 atmel_buffer_rx_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
723 		     unsigned int ch)
724 {
725 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
726 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
727 	struct atmel_uart_char *c;
728 
729 	if (!CIRC_SPACE(ring->head, ring->tail, ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE))
730 		/* Buffer overflow, ignore char */
731 		return;
732 
733 	c = &((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->head];
734 	c->status	= status;
735 	c->ch		= ch;
736 
737 	/* Make sure the character is stored before we update head. */
738 	smp_wmb();
739 
740 	ring->head = (ring->head + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Deal with parity, framing and overrun errors.
745  */
atmel_pdc_rxerr(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int status)746 static void atmel_pdc_rxerr(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
747 {
748 	/* clear error */
749 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
750 
751 	if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
752 		/* ignore side-effect */
753 		status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
754 		port->icount.brk++;
755 	}
756 	if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
757 		port->icount.parity++;
758 	if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
759 		port->icount.frame++;
760 	if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
761 		port->icount.overrun++;
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * Characters received (called from interrupt handler)
766  */
atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port * port)767 static void atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
768 {
769 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
770 	unsigned int status, ch;
771 
772 	status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
773 	while (status & ATMEL_US_RXRDY) {
774 		ch = atmel_uart_read_char(port);
775 
776 		/*
777 		 * note that the error handling code is
778 		 * out of the main execution path
779 		 */
780 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
781 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
782 			     || atmel_port->break_active)) {
783 
784 			/* clear error */
785 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
786 
787 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK
788 			    && !atmel_port->break_active) {
789 				atmel_port->break_active = 1;
790 				atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
791 						  ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
792 			} else {
793 				/*
794 				 * This is either the end-of-break
795 				 * condition or we've received at
796 				 * least one character without RXBRK
797 				 * being set. In both cases, the next
798 				 * RXBRK will indicate start-of-break.
799 				 */
800 				atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
801 						  ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
802 				status &= ~ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
803 				atmel_port->break_active = 0;
804 			}
805 		}
806 
807 		atmel_buffer_rx_char(port, status, ch);
808 		status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
809 	}
810 
811 	atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Transmit characters (called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt
816  * disabled)
817  */
atmel_tx_chars(struct uart_port * port)818 static void atmel_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
819 {
820 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
821 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
822 
823 	if (port->x_char &&
824 	    (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY)) {
825 		atmel_uart_write_char(port, port->x_char);
826 		port->icount.tx++;
827 		port->x_char = 0;
828 	}
829 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
830 		return;
831 
832 	while (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY) {
833 		atmel_uart_write_char(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
834 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
835 		port->icount.tx++;
836 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
837 			break;
838 	}
839 
840 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
841 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
842 
843 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
844 		/* we still have characters to transmit, so we should continue
845 		 * transmitting them when TX is ready, regardless of
846 		 * mode or duplexity
847 		 */
848 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask |= ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
849 
850 		/* Enable interrupts */
851 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
852 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
853 	} else {
854 		if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port))
855 			atmel_port->tx_done_mask &= ~ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
856 	}
857 }
858 
atmel_complete_tx_dma(void * arg)859 static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
860 {
861 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = arg;
862 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
863 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
864 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
865 	unsigned long flags;
866 
867 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
868 
869 	if (chan)
870 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
871 	xmit->tail += atmel_port->tx_len;
872 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
873 
874 	port->icount.tx += atmel_port->tx_len;
875 
876 	spin_lock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
877 	async_tx_ack(atmel_port->desc_tx);
878 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
879 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
880 	spin_unlock_irq(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
881 
882 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
883 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * xmit is a circular buffer so, if we have just send data from
887 	 * xmit->tail to the end of xmit->buf, now we have to transmit the
888 	 * remaining data from the beginning of xmit->buf to xmit->head.
889 	 */
890 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
891 		atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
892 	else if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port)) {
893 		/*
894 		 * DMA done, re-enable TXEMPTY and signal that we can stop
895 		 * TX and start RX for RS485
896 		 */
897 		atmel_port->hd_start_rx = true;
898 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
899 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
900 	}
901 
902 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
903 }
904 
atmel_release_tx_dma(struct uart_port * port)905 static void atmel_release_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
906 {
907 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
908 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
909 
910 	if (chan) {
911 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
912 		dma_release_channel(chan);
913 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_tx, 1,
914 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
915 	}
916 
917 	atmel_port->desc_tx = NULL;
918 	atmel_port->chan_tx = NULL;
919 	atmel_port->cookie_tx = -EINVAL;
920 }
921 
922 /*
923  * Called from tasklet with TXRDY interrupt is disabled.
924  */
atmel_tx_dma(struct uart_port * port)925 static void atmel_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
926 {
927 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
928 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
929 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_tx;
930 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
931 	struct scatterlist sgl[2], *sg, *sg_tx = &atmel_port->sg_tx;
932 	unsigned int tx_len, part1_len, part2_len, sg_len;
933 	dma_addr_t phys_addr;
934 
935 	/* Make sure we have an idle channel */
936 	if (atmel_port->desc_tx != NULL)
937 		return;
938 
939 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
940 		/*
941 		 * DMA is idle now.
942 		 * Port xmit buffer is already mapped,
943 		 * and it is one page... Just adjust
944 		 * offsets and lengths. Since it is a circular buffer,
945 		 * we have to transmit till the end, and then the rest.
946 		 * Take the port lock to get a
947 		 * consistent xmit buffer state.
948 		 */
949 		tx_len = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head,
950 					 xmit->tail,
951 					 UART_XMIT_SIZE);
952 
953 		if (atmel_port->fifo_size) {
954 			/* multi data mode */
955 			part1_len = (tx_len & ~0x3); /* DWORD access */
956 			part2_len = (tx_len & 0x3); /* BYTE access */
957 		} else {
958 			/* single data (legacy) mode */
959 			part1_len = 0;
960 			part2_len = tx_len; /* BYTE access only */
961 		}
962 
963 		sg_init_table(sgl, 2);
964 		sg_len = 0;
965 		phys_addr = sg_dma_address(sg_tx) + xmit->tail;
966 		if (part1_len) {
967 			sg = &sgl[sg_len++];
968 			sg_dma_address(sg) = phys_addr;
969 			sg_dma_len(sg) = part1_len;
970 
971 			phys_addr += part1_len;
972 		}
973 
974 		if (part2_len) {
975 			sg = &sgl[sg_len++];
976 			sg_dma_address(sg) = phys_addr;
977 			sg_dma_len(sg) = part2_len;
978 		}
979 
980 		/*
981 		 * save tx_len so atmel_complete_tx_dma() will increase
982 		 * xmit->tail correctly
983 		 */
984 		atmel_port->tx_len = tx_len;
985 
986 		desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan,
987 					       sgl,
988 					       sg_len,
989 					       DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
990 					       DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT |
991 					       DMA_CTRL_ACK);
992 		if (!desc) {
993 			dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to send via dma!\n");
994 			return;
995 		}
996 
997 		dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev, sg_tx, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
998 
999 		atmel_port->desc_tx = desc;
1000 		desc->callback = atmel_complete_tx_dma;
1001 		desc->callback_param = atmel_port;
1002 		atmel_port->cookie_tx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
1003 		if (dma_submit_error(atmel_port->cookie_tx)) {
1004 			dev_err(port->dev, "dma_submit_error %d\n",
1005 				atmel_port->cookie_tx);
1006 			return;
1007 		}
1008 
1009 		dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1013 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
1014 }
1015 
atmel_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_port * port)1016 static int atmel_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
1017 {
1018 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1019 	struct device *mfd_dev = port->dev->parent;
1020 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
1021 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1022 	int ret, nent;
1023 
1024 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
1025 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
1026 
1027 	atmel_port->chan_tx = dma_request_slave_channel(mfd_dev, "tx");
1028 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx == NULL)
1029 		goto chan_err;
1030 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for tx DMA transfers\n",
1031 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_tx));
1032 
1033 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_tx);
1034 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_tx, 1);
1035 	/* UART circular tx buffer is an aligned page. */
1036 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(port->state->xmit.buf));
1037 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_tx,
1038 			virt_to_page(port->state->xmit.buf),
1039 			UART_XMIT_SIZE,
1040 			offset_in_page(port->state->xmit.buf));
1041 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
1042 				&atmel_port->sg_tx,
1043 				1,
1044 				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1045 
1046 	if (!nent) {
1047 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
1048 		goto chan_err;
1049 	} else {
1050 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %pad\n", __func__,
1051 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_tx),
1052 			port->state->xmit.buf,
1053 			&sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_tx));
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
1057 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1058 	config.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
1059 	config.dst_addr_width = (atmel_port->fifo_size) ?
1060 				DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES :
1061 				DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1062 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_THR;
1063 	config.dst_maxburst = 1;
1064 
1065 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_tx,
1066 				     &config);
1067 	if (ret) {
1068 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA tx slave configuration failed\n");
1069 		goto chan_err;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	return 0;
1073 
1074 chan_err:
1075 	dev_err(port->dev, "TX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
1076 	atmel_port->use_dma_tx = false;
1077 	if (atmel_port->chan_tx)
1078 		atmel_release_tx_dma(port);
1079 	return -EINVAL;
1080 }
1081 
atmel_complete_rx_dma(void * arg)1082 static void atmel_complete_rx_dma(void *arg)
1083 {
1084 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
1085 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1086 
1087 	atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1088 }
1089 
atmel_release_rx_dma(struct uart_port * port)1090 static void atmel_release_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
1091 {
1092 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1093 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
1094 
1095 	if (chan) {
1096 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
1097 		dma_release_channel(chan);
1098 		dma_unmap_sg(port->dev, &atmel_port->sg_rx, 1,
1099 				DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	atmel_port->desc_rx = NULL;
1103 	atmel_port->chan_rx = NULL;
1104 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = -EINVAL;
1105 }
1106 
atmel_rx_from_dma(struct uart_port * port)1107 static void atmel_rx_from_dma(struct uart_port *port)
1108 {
1109 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1110 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1111 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1112 	struct dma_chan *chan = atmel_port->chan_rx;
1113 	struct dma_tx_state state;
1114 	enum dma_status dmastat;
1115 	size_t count;
1116 
1117 
1118 	/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
1119 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1120 	dmastat = dmaengine_tx_status(chan,
1121 				atmel_port->cookie_rx,
1122 				&state);
1123 	/* Restart a new tasklet if DMA status is error */
1124 	if (dmastat == DMA_ERROR) {
1125 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Get residue error, restart tasklet\n");
1126 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1127 		atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1128 		return;
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	/* CPU claims ownership of RX DMA buffer */
1132 	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(port->dev,
1133 			    &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1134 			    1,
1135 			    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1136 
1137 	/*
1138 	 * ring->head points to the end of data already written by the DMA.
1139 	 * ring->tail points to the beginning of data to be read by the
1140 	 * framework.
1141 	 * The current transfer size should not be larger than the dma buffer
1142 	 * length.
1143 	 */
1144 	ring->head = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - state.residue;
1145 	BUG_ON(ring->head > sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
1146 	/*
1147 	 * At this point ring->head may point to the first byte right after the
1148 	 * last byte of the dma buffer:
1149 	 * 0 <= ring->head <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)
1150 	 *
1151 	 * However ring->tail must always points inside the dma buffer:
1152 	 * 0 <= ring->tail <= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - 1
1153 	 *
1154 	 * Since we use a ring buffer, we have to handle the case
1155 	 * where head is lower than tail. In such a case, we first read from
1156 	 * tail to the end of the buffer then reset tail.
1157 	 */
1158 	if (ring->head < ring->tail) {
1159 		count = sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx) - ring->tail;
1160 
1161 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
1162 		ring->tail = 0;
1163 		port->icount.rx += count;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	/* Finally we read data from tail to head */
1167 	if (ring->tail < ring->head) {
1168 		count = ring->head - ring->tail;
1169 
1170 		tty_insert_flip_string(tport, ring->buf + ring->tail, count);
1171 		/* Wrap ring->head if needed */
1172 		if (ring->head >= sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx))
1173 			ring->head = 0;
1174 		ring->tail = ring->head;
1175 		port->icount.rx += count;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/* USART retreives ownership of RX DMA buffer */
1179 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(port->dev,
1180 			       &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1181 			       1,
1182 			       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1186 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1187 	 */
1188 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1189 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1190 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1191 
1192 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1193 }
1194 
atmel_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_port * port)1195 static int atmel_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_port *port)
1196 {
1197 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1198 	struct device *mfd_dev = port->dev->parent;
1199 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
1200 	dma_cap_mask_t		mask;
1201 	struct dma_slave_config config;
1202 	struct circ_buf		*ring;
1203 	int ret, nent;
1204 
1205 	ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1206 
1207 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
1208 	dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
1209 
1210 	atmel_port->chan_rx = dma_request_slave_channel(mfd_dev, "rx");
1211 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx == NULL)
1212 		goto chan_err;
1213 	dev_info(port->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
1214 		dma_chan_name(atmel_port->chan_rx));
1215 
1216 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_rx);
1217 	sg_init_table(&atmel_port->sg_rx, 1);
1218 	/* UART circular rx buffer is an aligned page. */
1219 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(ring->buf));
1220 	sg_set_page(&atmel_port->sg_rx,
1221 		    virt_to_page(ring->buf),
1222 		    sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char) * ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE,
1223 		    offset_in_page(ring->buf));
1224 	nent = dma_map_sg(port->dev,
1225 			  &atmel_port->sg_rx,
1226 			  1,
1227 			  DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1228 
1229 	if (!nent) {
1230 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "need to release resource of dma\n");
1231 		goto chan_err;
1232 	} else {
1233 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "%s: mapped %d@%p to %pad\n", __func__,
1234 			sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1235 			ring->buf,
1236 			&sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx));
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	/* Configure the slave DMA */
1240 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
1241 	config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
1242 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
1243 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ATMEL_US_RHR;
1244 	config.src_maxburst = 1;
1245 
1246 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1247 				     &config);
1248 	if (ret) {
1249 		dev_err(port->dev, "DMA rx slave configuration failed\n");
1250 		goto chan_err;
1251 	}
1252 	/*
1253 	 * Prepare a cyclic dma transfer, assign 2 descriptors,
1254 	 * each one is half ring buffer size
1255 	 */
1256 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(atmel_port->chan_rx,
1257 					 sg_dma_address(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1258 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx),
1259 					 sg_dma_len(&atmel_port->sg_rx)/2,
1260 					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
1261 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
1262 	if (!desc) {
1263 		dev_err(port->dev, "Preparing DMA cyclic failed\n");
1264 		goto chan_err;
1265 	}
1266 	desc->callback = atmel_complete_rx_dma;
1267 	desc->callback_param = port;
1268 	atmel_port->desc_rx = desc;
1269 	atmel_port->cookie_rx = dmaengine_submit(desc);
1270 	if (dma_submit_error(atmel_port->cookie_rx)) {
1271 		dev_err(port->dev, "dma_submit_error %d\n",
1272 			atmel_port->cookie_rx);
1273 		goto chan_err;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	dma_async_issue_pending(atmel_port->chan_rx);
1277 
1278 	return 0;
1279 
1280 chan_err:
1281 	dev_err(port->dev, "RX channel not available, switch to pio\n");
1282 	atmel_port->use_dma_rx = false;
1283 	if (atmel_port->chan_rx)
1284 		atmel_release_rx_dma(port);
1285 	return -EINVAL;
1286 }
1287 
atmel_uart_timer_callback(struct timer_list * t)1288 static void atmel_uart_timer_callback(struct timer_list *t)
1289 {
1290 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = from_timer(atmel_port, t,
1291 							uart_timer);
1292 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
1293 
1294 	if (!atomic_read(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown)) {
1295 		tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1296 		mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1297 			  jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1298 	}
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * receive interrupt handler.
1303  */
1304 static void
atmel_handle_receive(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int pending)1305 atmel_handle_receive(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1306 {
1307 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1308 
1309 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1310 		/*
1311 		 * PDC receive. Just schedule the tasklet and let it
1312 		 * figure out the details.
1313 		 *
1314 		 * TODO: We're not handling error flags correctly at
1315 		 * the moment.
1316 		 */
1317 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT)) {
1318 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1319 					  (ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT));
1320 			atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port,
1321 					       &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1322 		}
1323 
1324 		if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RXBRK | ATMEL_US_OVRE |
1325 				ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE))
1326 			atmel_pdc_rxerr(port, pending);
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1330 		if (pending & ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT) {
1331 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1332 					  ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1333 			atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port,
1334 					       &atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
1335 		}
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	/* Interrupt receive */
1339 	if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXRDY)
1340 		atmel_rx_chars(port);
1341 	else if (pending & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1342 		/*
1343 		 * End of break detected. If it came along with a
1344 		 * character, atmel_rx_chars will handle it.
1345 		 */
1346 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
1347 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
1348 		atmel_port->break_active = 0;
1349 	}
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * transmit interrupt handler. (Transmit is IRQF_NODELAY safe)
1354  */
1355 static void
atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int pending)1356 atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
1357 {
1358 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1359 
1360 	if (pending & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
1361 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
1362 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1363 
1364 		/* Start RX if flag was set and FIFO is empty */
1365 		if (atmel_port->hd_start_rx) {
1366 			if (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR)
1367 					& ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY))
1368 				dev_warn(port->dev, "Should start RX, but TX fifo is not empty\n");
1369 
1370 			atmel_port->hd_start_rx = false;
1371 			atmel_start_rx(port);
1372 		}
1373 
1374 		atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
1375 	}
1376 }
1377 
1378 /*
1379  * status flags interrupt handler.
1380  */
1381 static void
atmel_handle_status(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int pending,unsigned int status)1382 atmel_handle_status(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending,
1383 		    unsigned int status)
1384 {
1385 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1386 	unsigned int status_change;
1387 
1388 	if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RIIC | ATMEL_US_DSRIC | ATMEL_US_DCDIC
1389 				| ATMEL_US_CTSIC)) {
1390 		status_change = status ^ atmel_port->irq_status_prev;
1391 		atmel_port->irq_status_prev = status;
1392 
1393 		if (status_change & (ATMEL_US_RI | ATMEL_US_DSR
1394 					| ATMEL_US_DCD | ATMEL_US_CTS)) {
1395 			/* TODO: All reads to CSR will clear these interrupts! */
1396 			if (status_change & ATMEL_US_RI)
1397 				port->icount.rng++;
1398 			if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DSR)
1399 				port->icount.dsr++;
1400 			if (status_change & ATMEL_US_DCD)
1401 				uart_handle_dcd_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_DCD));
1402 			if (status_change & ATMEL_US_CTS)
1403 				uart_handle_cts_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_CTS));
1404 
1405 			wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	if (pending & (ATMEL_US_NACK | ATMEL_US_ITERATION))
1410 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "ISO7816 ERROR (0x%08x)\n", pending);
1411 }
1412 
1413 /*
1414  * Interrupt handler
1415  */
atmel_interrupt(int irq,void * dev_id)1416 static irqreturn_t atmel_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1417 {
1418 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
1419 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1420 	unsigned int status, pending, mask, pass_counter = 0;
1421 
1422 	spin_lock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1423 
1424 	do {
1425 		status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
1426 		mask = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
1427 		pending = status & mask;
1428 		if (!pending)
1429 			break;
1430 
1431 		if (atmel_port->suspended) {
1432 			atmel_port->pending |= pending;
1433 			atmel_port->pending_status = status;
1434 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, mask);
1435 			pm_system_wakeup();
1436 			break;
1437 		}
1438 
1439 		atmel_handle_receive(port, pending);
1440 		atmel_handle_status(port, pending, status);
1441 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, pending);
1442 	} while (pass_counter++ < ATMEL_ISR_PASS_LIMIT);
1443 
1444 	spin_unlock(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
1445 
1446 	return pass_counter ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
1447 }
1448 
atmel_release_tx_pdc(struct uart_port * port)1449 static void atmel_release_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1450 {
1451 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1452 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1453 
1454 	dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1455 			 pdc->dma_addr,
1456 			 pdc->dma_size,
1457 			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1458 }
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * Called from tasklet with ENDTX and TXBUFE interrupts disabled.
1462  */
atmel_tx_pdc(struct uart_port * port)1463 static void atmel_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1464 {
1465 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1466 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1467 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1468 	int count;
1469 
1470 	/* nothing left to transmit? */
1471 	if (atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR))
1472 		return;
1473 
1474 	xmit->tail += pdc->ofs;
1475 	xmit->tail &= UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1;
1476 
1477 	port->icount.tx += pdc->ofs;
1478 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1479 
1480 	/* more to transmit - setup next transfer */
1481 
1482 	/* disable PDC transmit */
1483 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
1484 
1485 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
1486 		dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev,
1487 					   pdc->dma_addr,
1488 					   pdc->dma_size,
1489 					   DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1490 
1491 		count = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head, xmit->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
1492 		pdc->ofs = count;
1493 
1494 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TPR,
1495 				  pdc->dma_addr + xmit->tail);
1496 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR, count);
1497 		/* re-enable PDC transmit */
1498 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
1499 		/* Enable interrupts */
1500 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1501 				  atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
1502 	} else {
1503 		if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port)) {
1504 			/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
1505 			atmel_start_rx(port);
1506 		}
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1510 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
1511 }
1512 
atmel_prepare_tx_pdc(struct uart_port * port)1513 static int atmel_prepare_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1514 {
1515 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1516 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_tx;
1517 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1518 
1519 	pdc->buf = xmit->buf;
1520 	pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1521 					pdc->buf,
1522 					UART_XMIT_SIZE,
1523 					DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1524 	pdc->dma_size = UART_XMIT_SIZE;
1525 	pdc->ofs = 0;
1526 
1527 	return 0;
1528 }
1529 
atmel_rx_from_ring(struct uart_port * port)1530 static void atmel_rx_from_ring(struct uart_port *port)
1531 {
1532 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1533 	struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
1534 	unsigned int flg;
1535 	unsigned int status;
1536 
1537 	while (ring->head != ring->tail) {
1538 		struct atmel_uart_char c;
1539 
1540 		/* Make sure c is loaded after head. */
1541 		smp_rmb();
1542 
1543 		c = ((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->tail];
1544 
1545 		ring->tail = (ring->tail + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
1546 
1547 		port->icount.rx++;
1548 		status = c.status;
1549 		flg = TTY_NORMAL;
1550 
1551 		/*
1552 		 * note that the error handling code is
1553 		 * out of the main execution path
1554 		 */
1555 		if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
1556 				       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK))) {
1557 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
1558 				/* ignore side-effect */
1559 				status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
1560 
1561 				port->icount.brk++;
1562 				if (uart_handle_break(port))
1563 					continue;
1564 			}
1565 			if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1566 				port->icount.parity++;
1567 			if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1568 				port->icount.frame++;
1569 			if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
1570 				port->icount.overrun++;
1571 
1572 			status &= port->read_status_mask;
1573 
1574 			if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
1575 				flg = TTY_BREAK;
1576 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
1577 				flg = TTY_PARITY;
1578 			else if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
1579 				flg = TTY_FRAME;
1580 		}
1581 
1582 
1583 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c.ch))
1584 			continue;
1585 
1586 		uart_insert_char(port, status, ATMEL_US_OVRE, c.ch, flg);
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1591 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1592 	 */
1593 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1594 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
1595 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1596 }
1597 
atmel_release_rx_pdc(struct uart_port * port)1598 static void atmel_release_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1599 {
1600 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1601 	int i;
1602 
1603 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1604 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1605 
1606 		dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1607 				 pdc->dma_addr,
1608 				 pdc->dma_size,
1609 				 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1610 		kfree(pdc->buf);
1611 	}
1612 }
1613 
atmel_rx_from_pdc(struct uart_port * port)1614 static void atmel_rx_from_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1615 {
1616 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1617 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1618 	struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc;
1619 	int rx_idx = atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx;
1620 	unsigned int head;
1621 	unsigned int tail;
1622 	unsigned int count;
1623 
1624 	do {
1625 		/* Reset the UART timeout early so that we don't miss one */
1626 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1627 
1628 		pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[rx_idx];
1629 		head = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_RPR) - pdc->dma_addr;
1630 		tail = pdc->ofs;
1631 
1632 		/* If the PDC has switched buffers, RPR won't contain
1633 		 * any address within the current buffer. Since head
1634 		 * is unsigned, we just need a one-way comparison to
1635 		 * find out.
1636 		 *
1637 		 * In this case, we just need to consume the entire
1638 		 * buffer and resubmit it for DMA. This will clear the
1639 		 * ENDRX bit as well, so that we can safely re-enable
1640 		 * all interrupts below.
1641 		 */
1642 		head = min(head, pdc->dma_size);
1643 
1644 		if (likely(head != tail)) {
1645 			dma_sync_single_for_cpu(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1646 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1647 
1648 			/*
1649 			 * head will only wrap around when we recycle
1650 			 * the DMA buffer, and when that happens, we
1651 			 * explicitly set tail to 0. So head will
1652 			 * always be greater than tail.
1653 			 */
1654 			count = head - tail;
1655 
1656 			tty_insert_flip_string(tport, pdc->buf + pdc->ofs,
1657 						count);
1658 
1659 			dma_sync_single_for_device(port->dev, pdc->dma_addr,
1660 					pdc->dma_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1661 
1662 			port->icount.rx += count;
1663 			pdc->ofs = head;
1664 		}
1665 
1666 		/*
1667 		 * If the current buffer is full, we need to check if
1668 		 * the next one contains any additional data.
1669 		 */
1670 		if (head >= pdc->dma_size) {
1671 			pdc->ofs = 0;
1672 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNPR, pdc->dma_addr);
1673 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNCR, pdc->dma_size);
1674 
1675 			rx_idx = !rx_idx;
1676 			atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = rx_idx;
1677 		}
1678 	} while (head >= pdc->dma_size);
1679 
1680 	/*
1681 	 * Drop the lock here since it might end up calling
1682 	 * uart_start(), which takes the lock.
1683 	 */
1684 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1685 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
1686 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1687 
1688 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1689 			  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1690 }
1691 
atmel_prepare_rx_pdc(struct uart_port * port)1692 static int atmel_prepare_rx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
1693 {
1694 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1695 	int i;
1696 
1697 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1698 		struct atmel_dma_buffer *pdc = &atmel_port->pdc_rx[i];
1699 
1700 		pdc->buf = kmalloc(PDC_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1701 		if (pdc->buf == NULL) {
1702 			if (i != 0) {
1703 				dma_unmap_single(port->dev,
1704 					atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr,
1705 					PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1706 					DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1707 				kfree(atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].buf);
1708 			}
1709 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx = false;
1710 			return -ENOMEM;
1711 		}
1712 		pdc->dma_addr = dma_map_single(port->dev,
1713 						pdc->buf,
1714 						PDC_BUFFER_SIZE,
1715 						DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1716 		pdc->dma_size = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
1717 		pdc->ofs = 0;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	atmel_port->pdc_rx_idx = 0;
1721 
1722 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RPR, atmel_port->pdc_rx[0].dma_addr);
1723 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RCR, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1724 
1725 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNPR,
1726 			  atmel_port->pdc_rx[1].dma_addr);
1727 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_RNCR, PDC_BUFFER_SIZE);
1728 
1729 	return 0;
1730 }
1731 
1732 /*
1733  * tasklet handling tty stuff outside the interrupt handler.
1734  */
atmel_tasklet_rx_func(struct tasklet_struct * t)1735 static void atmel_tasklet_rx_func(struct tasklet_struct *t)
1736 {
1737 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = from_tasklet(atmel_port, t,
1738 							  tasklet_rx);
1739 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
1740 
1741 	/* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
1742 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1743 	atmel_port->schedule_rx(port);
1744 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1745 }
1746 
atmel_tasklet_tx_func(struct tasklet_struct * t)1747 static void atmel_tasklet_tx_func(struct tasklet_struct *t)
1748 {
1749 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = from_tasklet(atmel_port, t,
1750 							  tasklet_tx);
1751 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
1752 
1753 	/* The interrupt handler does not take the lock */
1754 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
1755 	atmel_port->schedule_tx(port);
1756 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
1757 }
1758 
atmel_init_property(struct atmel_uart_port * atmel_port,struct platform_device * pdev)1759 static void atmel_init_property(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
1760 				struct platform_device *pdev)
1761 {
1762 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1763 
1764 	/* DMA/PDC usage specification */
1765 	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,use-dma-rx")) {
1766 		if (of_property_read_bool(np, "dmas")) {
1767 			atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = true;
1768 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1769 		} else {
1770 			atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1771 			atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = true;
1772 		}
1773 	} else {
1774 		atmel_port->use_dma_rx  = false;
1775 		atmel_port->use_pdc_rx  = false;
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,use-dma-tx")) {
1779 		if (of_property_read_bool(np, "dmas")) {
1780 			atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = true;
1781 			atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1782 		} else {
1783 			atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1784 			atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = true;
1785 		}
1786 	} else {
1787 		atmel_port->use_dma_tx  = false;
1788 		atmel_port->use_pdc_tx  = false;
1789 	}
1790 }
1791 
atmel_set_ops(struct uart_port * port)1792 static void atmel_set_ops(struct uart_port *port)
1793 {
1794 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1795 
1796 	if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
1797 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_dma;
1798 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_dma;
1799 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_dma;
1800 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1801 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = &atmel_prepare_rx_pdc;
1802 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_pdc;
1803 		atmel_port->release_rx = &atmel_release_rx_pdc;
1804 	} else {
1805 		atmel_port->prepare_rx = NULL;
1806 		atmel_port->schedule_rx = &atmel_rx_from_ring;
1807 		atmel_port->release_rx = NULL;
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port)) {
1811 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_dma;
1812 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_dma;
1813 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_dma;
1814 	} else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
1815 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = &atmel_prepare_tx_pdc;
1816 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_pdc;
1817 		atmel_port->release_tx = &atmel_release_tx_pdc;
1818 	} else {
1819 		atmel_port->prepare_tx = NULL;
1820 		atmel_port->schedule_tx = &atmel_tx_chars;
1821 		atmel_port->release_tx = NULL;
1822 	}
1823 }
1824 
1825 /*
1826  * Get ip name usart or uart
1827  */
atmel_get_ip_name(struct uart_port * port)1828 static void atmel_get_ip_name(struct uart_port *port)
1829 {
1830 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1831 	int name = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_NAME);
1832 	u32 version;
1833 	u32 usart, dbgu_uart, new_uart;
1834 	/* ASCII decoding for IP version */
1835 	usart = 0x55534152;	/* USAR(T) */
1836 	dbgu_uart = 0x44424755;	/* DBGU */
1837 	new_uart = 0x55415254;	/* UART */
1838 
1839 	/*
1840 	 * Only USART devices from at91sam9260 SOC implement fractional
1841 	 * baudrate. It is available for all asynchronous modes, with the
1842 	 * following restriction: the sampling clock's duty cycle is not
1843 	 * constant.
1844 	 */
1845 	atmel_port->has_frac_baudrate = false;
1846 	atmel_port->has_hw_timer = false;
1847 
1848 	if (name == new_uart) {
1849 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Uart with hw timer");
1850 		atmel_port->has_hw_timer = true;
1851 		atmel_port->rtor = ATMEL_UA_RTOR;
1852 	} else if (name == usart) {
1853 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Usart\n");
1854 		atmel_port->has_frac_baudrate = true;
1855 		atmel_port->has_hw_timer = true;
1856 		atmel_port->rtor = ATMEL_US_RTOR;
1857 		version = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_VERSION);
1858 		switch (version) {
1859 		case 0x814:	/* sama5d2 */
1860 			fallthrough;
1861 		case 0x701:	/* sama5d4 */
1862 			atmel_port->fidi_min = 3;
1863 			atmel_port->fidi_max = 65535;
1864 			break;
1865 		case 0x502:	/* sam9x5, sama5d3 */
1866 			atmel_port->fidi_min = 3;
1867 			atmel_port->fidi_max = 2047;
1868 			break;
1869 		default:
1870 			atmel_port->fidi_min = 1;
1871 			atmel_port->fidi_max = 2047;
1872 		}
1873 	} else if (name == dbgu_uart) {
1874 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Dbgu or uart without hw timer\n");
1875 	} else {
1876 		/* fallback for older SoCs: use version field */
1877 		version = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_VERSION);
1878 		switch (version) {
1879 		case 0x302:
1880 		case 0x10213:
1881 		case 0x10302:
1882 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is usart\n");
1883 			atmel_port->has_frac_baudrate = true;
1884 			atmel_port->has_hw_timer = true;
1885 			atmel_port->rtor = ATMEL_US_RTOR;
1886 			break;
1887 		case 0x203:
1888 		case 0x10202:
1889 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "This version is uart\n");
1890 			break;
1891 		default:
1892 			dev_err(port->dev, "Not supported ip name nor version, set to uart\n");
1893 		}
1894 	}
1895 }
1896 
1897 /*
1898  * Perform initialization and enable port for reception
1899  */
atmel_startup(struct uart_port * port)1900 static int atmel_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1901 {
1902 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
1903 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
1904 	int retval;
1905 
1906 	/*
1907 	 * Ensure that no interrupts are enabled otherwise when
1908 	 * request_irq() is called we could get stuck trying to
1909 	 * handle an unexpected interrupt
1910 	 */
1911 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
1912 	atmel_port->ms_irq_enabled = false;
1913 
1914 	/*
1915 	 * Allocate the IRQ
1916 	 */
1917 	retval = request_irq(port->irq, atmel_interrupt,
1918 			     IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND,
1919 			     dev_name(&pdev->dev), port);
1920 	if (retval) {
1921 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get irq\n");
1922 		return retval;
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	atomic_set(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown, 0);
1926 	tasklet_setup(&atmel_port->tasklet_rx, atmel_tasklet_rx_func);
1927 	tasklet_setup(&atmel_port->tasklet_tx, atmel_tasklet_tx_func);
1928 
1929 	/*
1930 	 * Initialize DMA (if necessary)
1931 	 */
1932 	atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
1933 	atmel_set_ops(port);
1934 
1935 	if (atmel_port->prepare_rx) {
1936 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_rx(port);
1937 		if (retval < 0)
1938 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	if (atmel_port->prepare_tx) {
1942 		retval = atmel_port->prepare_tx(port);
1943 		if (retval < 0)
1944 			atmel_set_ops(port);
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	/*
1948 	 * Enable FIFO when available
1949 	 */
1950 	if (atmel_port->fifo_size) {
1951 		unsigned int txrdym = ATMEL_US_ONE_DATA;
1952 		unsigned int rxrdym = ATMEL_US_ONE_DATA;
1953 		unsigned int fmr;
1954 
1955 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR,
1956 				  ATMEL_US_FIFOEN |
1957 				  ATMEL_US_RXFCLR |
1958 				  ATMEL_US_TXFLCLR);
1959 
1960 		if (atmel_use_dma_tx(port))
1961 			txrdym = ATMEL_US_FOUR_DATA;
1962 
1963 		fmr = ATMEL_US_TXRDYM(txrdym) | ATMEL_US_RXRDYM(rxrdym);
1964 		if (atmel_port->rts_high &&
1965 		    atmel_port->rts_low)
1966 			fmr |=	ATMEL_US_FRTSC |
1967 				ATMEL_US_RXFTHRES(atmel_port->rts_high) |
1968 				ATMEL_US_RXFTHRES2(atmel_port->rts_low);
1969 
1970 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_FMR, fmr);
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	/* Save current CSR for comparison in atmel_tasklet_func() */
1974 	atmel_port->irq_status_prev = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
1975 
1976 	/*
1977 	 * Finally, enable the serial port
1978 	 */
1979 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
1980 	/* enable xmit & rcvr */
1981 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
1982 	atmel_port->tx_stopped = false;
1983 
1984 	timer_setup(&atmel_port->uart_timer, atmel_uart_timer_callback, 0);
1985 
1986 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port)) {
1987 		/* set UART timeout */
1988 		if (!atmel_port->has_hw_timer) {
1989 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
1990 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
1991 		/* set USART timeout */
1992 		} else {
1993 			atmel_uart_writel(port, atmel_port->rtor,
1994 					  PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
1995 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
1996 
1997 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
1998 					  ATMEL_US_ENDRX | ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
1999 		}
2000 		/* enable PDC controller */
2001 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN);
2002 	} else if (atmel_use_dma_rx(port)) {
2003 		/* set UART timeout */
2004 		if (!atmel_port->has_hw_timer) {
2005 			mod_timer(&atmel_port->uart_timer,
2006 					jiffies + uart_poll_timeout(port));
2007 		/* set USART timeout */
2008 		} else {
2009 			atmel_uart_writel(port, atmel_port->rtor,
2010 					  PDC_RX_TIMEOUT);
2011 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_STTTO);
2012 
2013 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
2014 					  ATMEL_US_TIMEOUT);
2015 		}
2016 	} else {
2017 		/* enable receive only */
2018 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, ATMEL_US_RXRDY);
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	return 0;
2022 }
2023 
2024 /*
2025  * Flush any TX data submitted for DMA. Called when the TX circular
2026  * buffer is reset.
2027  */
atmel_flush_buffer(struct uart_port * port)2028 static void atmel_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port)
2029 {
2030 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2031 
2032 	if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
2033 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_TCR, 0);
2034 		atmel_port->pdc_tx.ofs = 0;
2035 	}
2036 	/*
2037 	 * in uart_flush_buffer(), the xmit circular buffer has just
2038 	 * been cleared, so we have to reset tx_len accordingly.
2039 	 */
2040 	atmel_port->tx_len = 0;
2041 }
2042 
2043 /*
2044  * Disable the port
2045  */
atmel_shutdown(struct uart_port * port)2046 static void atmel_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
2047 {
2048 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2049 
2050 	/* Disable modem control lines interrupts */
2051 	atmel_disable_ms(port);
2052 
2053 	/* Disable interrupts at device level */
2054 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
2055 
2056 	/* Prevent spurious interrupts from scheduling the tasklet */
2057 	atomic_inc(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown);
2058 
2059 	/*
2060 	 * Prevent any tasklets being scheduled during
2061 	 * cleanup
2062 	 */
2063 	del_timer_sync(&atmel_port->uart_timer);
2064 
2065 	/* Make sure that no interrupt is on the fly */
2066 	synchronize_irq(port->irq);
2067 
2068 	/*
2069 	 * Clear out any scheduled tasklets before
2070 	 * we destroy the buffers
2071 	 */
2072 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
2073 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
2074 
2075 	/*
2076 	 * Ensure everything is stopped and
2077 	 * disable port and break condition.
2078 	 */
2079 	atmel_stop_rx(port);
2080 	atmel_stop_tx(port);
2081 
2082 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
2083 
2084 	/*
2085 	 * Shut-down the DMA.
2086 	 */
2087 	if (atmel_port->release_rx)
2088 		atmel_port->release_rx(port);
2089 	if (atmel_port->release_tx)
2090 		atmel_port->release_tx(port);
2091 
2092 	/*
2093 	 * Reset ring buffer pointers
2094 	 */
2095 	atmel_port->rx_ring.head = 0;
2096 	atmel_port->rx_ring.tail = 0;
2097 
2098 	/*
2099 	 * Free the interrupts
2100 	 */
2101 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
2102 
2103 	atmel_flush_buffer(port);
2104 }
2105 
2106 /*
2107  * Power / Clock management.
2108  */
atmel_serial_pm(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int state,unsigned int oldstate)2109 static void atmel_serial_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2110 			    unsigned int oldstate)
2111 {
2112 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2113 
2114 	switch (state) {
2115 	case 0:
2116 		/*
2117 		 * Enable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
2118 		 * This is called on uart_open() or a resume event.
2119 		 */
2120 		clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2121 
2122 		/* re-enable interrupts if we disabled some on suspend */
2123 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->backup_imr);
2124 		break;
2125 	case 3:
2126 		/* Back up the interrupt mask and disable all interrupts */
2127 		atmel_port->backup_imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2128 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
2129 
2130 		/*
2131 		 * Disable the peripheral clock for this serial port.
2132 		 * This is called on uart_close() or a suspend event.
2133 		 */
2134 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2135 		break;
2136 	default:
2137 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_serial: unknown pm %d\n", state);
2138 	}
2139 }
2140 
2141 /*
2142  * Change the port parameters
2143  */
atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port * port,struct ktermios * termios,struct ktermios * old)2144 static void atmel_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2145 			      struct ktermios *old)
2146 {
2147 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2148 	unsigned long flags;
2149 	unsigned int old_mode, mode, imr, quot, baud, div, cd, fp = 0;
2150 
2151 	/* save the current mode register */
2152 	mode = old_mode = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
2153 
2154 	/* reset the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
2155 	mode &= ~(ATMEL_US_USCLKS | ATMEL_US_CHRL | ATMEL_US_NBSTOP |
2156 		  ATMEL_US_PAR | ATMEL_US_USMODE);
2157 
2158 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
2159 
2160 	/* byte size */
2161 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2162 	case CS5:
2163 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_5;
2164 		break;
2165 	case CS6:
2166 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_6;
2167 		break;
2168 	case CS7:
2169 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_7;
2170 		break;
2171 	default:
2172 		mode |= ATMEL_US_CHRL_8;
2173 		break;
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	/* stop bits */
2177 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2178 		mode |= ATMEL_US_NBSTOP_2;
2179 
2180 	/* parity */
2181 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
2182 		/* Mark or Space parity */
2183 		if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
2184 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2185 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_MARK;
2186 			else
2187 				mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_SPACE;
2188 		} else if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
2189 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD;
2190 		else
2191 			mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN;
2192 	} else
2193 		mode |= ATMEL_US_PAR_NONE;
2194 
2195 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2196 
2197 	port->read_status_mask = ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2198 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2199 		port->read_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2200 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
2201 		port->read_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2202 
2203 	if (atmel_use_pdc_rx(port))
2204 		/* need to enable error interrupts */
2205 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, port->read_status_mask);
2206 
2207 	/*
2208 	 * Characters to ignore
2209 	 */
2210 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
2211 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2212 		port->ignore_status_mask |= (ATMEL_US_FRAME | ATMEL_US_PARE);
2213 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2214 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
2215 		/*
2216 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2217 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2218 		 */
2219 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2220 			port->ignore_status_mask |= ATMEL_US_OVRE;
2221 	}
2222 	/* TODO: Ignore all characters if CREAD is set.*/
2223 
2224 	/* update the per-port timeout */
2225 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2226 
2227 	/*
2228 	 * save/disable interrupts. The tty layer will ensure that the
2229 	 * transmitter is empty if requested by the caller, so there's
2230 	 * no need to wait for it here.
2231 	 */
2232 	imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2233 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
2234 
2235 	/* disable receiver and transmitter */
2236 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXDIS | ATMEL_US_RXDIS);
2237 	atmel_port->tx_stopped = true;
2238 
2239 	/* mode */
2240 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
2241 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR,
2242 				  port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
2243 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_RS485;
2244 	} else if (port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED) {
2245 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR, port->iso7816.tg);
2246 		/* select mck clock, and output  */
2247 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USCLKS_MCK | ATMEL_US_CLKO;
2248 		/* set max iterations */
2249 		mode |= ATMEL_US_MAX_ITER(3);
2250 		if ((port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_T_PARAM)
2251 				== SER_ISO7816_T(0))
2252 			mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_ISO7816_T0;
2253 		else
2254 			mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_ISO7816_T1;
2255 	} else if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
2256 		/* RS232 with hardware handshake (RTS/CTS) */
2257 		if (atmel_use_fifo(port) &&
2258 		    !mctrl_gpio_to_gpiod(atmel_port->gpios, UART_GPIO_CTS)) {
2259 			/*
2260 			 * with ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS set, the controller will
2261 			 * be able to drive the RTS pin high/low when the RX
2262 			 * FIFO is above RXFTHRES/below RXFTHRES2.
2263 			 * It will also disable the transmitter when the CTS
2264 			 * pin is high.
2265 			 * This mode is not activated if CTS pin is a GPIO
2266 			 * because in this case, the transmitter is always
2267 			 * disabled (there must be an internal pull-up
2268 			 * responsible for this behaviour).
2269 			 * If the RTS pin is a GPIO, the controller won't be
2270 			 * able to drive it according to the FIFO thresholds,
2271 			 * but it will be handled by the driver.
2272 			 */
2273 			mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS;
2274 		} else {
2275 			/*
2276 			 * For platforms without FIFO, the flow control is
2277 			 * handled by the driver.
2278 			 */
2279 			mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL;
2280 		}
2281 	} else {
2282 		/* RS232 without hadware handshake */
2283 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	/*
2287 	 * Set the baud rate:
2288 	 * Fractional baudrate allows to setup output frequency more
2289 	 * accurately. This feature is enabled only when using normal mode.
2290 	 * baudrate = selected clock / (8 * (2 - OVER) * (CD + FP / 8))
2291 	 * Currently, OVER is always set to 0 so we get
2292 	 * baudrate = selected clock / (16 * (CD + FP / 8))
2293 	 * then
2294 	 * 8 CD + FP = selected clock / (2 * baudrate)
2295 	 */
2296 	if (atmel_port->has_frac_baudrate) {
2297 		div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud * 2);
2298 		cd = div >> 3;
2299 		fp = div & ATMEL_US_FP_MASK;
2300 	} else {
2301 		cd = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	if (cd > 65535) {	/* BRGR is 16-bit, so switch to slower clock */
2305 		cd /= 8;
2306 		mode |= ATMEL_US_USCLKS_MCK_DIV8;
2307 	}
2308 	quot = cd | fp << ATMEL_US_FP_OFFSET;
2309 
2310 	if (!(port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED))
2311 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR, quot);
2312 
2313 	/* set the mode, clock divisor, parity, stop bits and data size */
2314 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, mode);
2315 
2316 	/*
2317 	 * when switching the mode, set the RTS line state according to the
2318 	 * new mode, otherwise keep the former state
2319 	 */
2320 	if ((old_mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) != (mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE)) {
2321 		unsigned int rts_state;
2322 
2323 		if ((mode & ATMEL_US_USMODE) == ATMEL_US_USMODE_HWHS) {
2324 			/* let the hardware control the RTS line */
2325 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSDIS;
2326 		} else {
2327 			/* force RTS line to low level */
2328 			rts_state = ATMEL_US_RTSEN;
2329 		}
2330 
2331 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, rts_state);
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2335 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2336 	atmel_port->tx_stopped = false;
2337 
2338 	/* restore interrupts */
2339 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, imr);
2340 
2341 	/* CTS flow-control and modem-status interrupts */
2342 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
2343 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2344 	else
2345 		atmel_disable_ms(port);
2346 
2347 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2348 }
2349 
atmel_set_ldisc(struct uart_port * port,struct ktermios * termios)2350 static void atmel_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
2351 {
2352 	if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
2353 		port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2354 		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2355 		atmel_enable_ms(port);
2356 		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2357 	} else {
2358 		port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2359 		if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
2360 			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2361 			atmel_disable_ms(port);
2362 			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2363 		}
2364 	}
2365 }
2366 
2367 /*
2368  * Return string describing the specified port
2369  */
atmel_type(struct uart_port * port)2370 static const char *atmel_type(struct uart_port *port)
2371 {
2372 	return (port->type == PORT_ATMEL) ? "ATMEL_SERIAL" : NULL;
2373 }
2374 
2375 /*
2376  * Release the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2377  */
atmel_release_port(struct uart_port * port)2378 static void atmel_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2379 {
2380 	struct platform_device *mpdev = to_platform_device(port->dev->parent);
2381 	int size = resource_size(mpdev->resource);
2382 
2383 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2384 
2385 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2386 		iounmap(port->membase);
2387 		port->membase = NULL;
2388 	}
2389 }
2390 
2391 /*
2392  * Request the memory region(s) being used by 'port'.
2393  */
atmel_request_port(struct uart_port * port)2394 static int atmel_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2395 {
2396 	struct platform_device *mpdev = to_platform_device(port->dev->parent);
2397 	int size = resource_size(mpdev->resource);
2398 
2399 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "atmel_serial"))
2400 		return -EBUSY;
2401 
2402 	if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2403 		port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, size);
2404 		if (port->membase == NULL) {
2405 			release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2406 			return -ENOMEM;
2407 		}
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	return 0;
2411 }
2412 
2413 /*
2414  * Configure/autoconfigure the port.
2415  */
atmel_config_port(struct uart_port * port,int flags)2416 static void atmel_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2417 {
2418 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
2419 		port->type = PORT_ATMEL;
2420 		atmel_request_port(port);
2421 	}
2422 }
2423 
2424 /*
2425  * Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL).
2426  */
atmel_verify_port(struct uart_port * port,struct serial_struct * ser)2427 static int atmel_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2428 {
2429 	int ret = 0;
2430 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_ATMEL)
2431 		ret = -EINVAL;
2432 	if (port->irq != ser->irq)
2433 		ret = -EINVAL;
2434 	if (ser->io_type != SERIAL_IO_MEM)
2435 		ret = -EINVAL;
2436 	if (port->uartclk / 16 != ser->baud_base)
2437 		ret = -EINVAL;
2438 	if (port->mapbase != (unsigned long)ser->iomem_base)
2439 		ret = -EINVAL;
2440 	if (port->iobase != ser->port)
2441 		ret = -EINVAL;
2442 	if (ser->hub6 != 0)
2443 		ret = -EINVAL;
2444 	return ret;
2445 }
2446 
2447 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
atmel_poll_get_char(struct uart_port * port)2448 static int atmel_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
2449 {
2450 	while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_RXRDY))
2451 		cpu_relax();
2452 
2453 	return atmel_uart_read_char(port);
2454 }
2455 
atmel_poll_put_char(struct uart_port * port,unsigned char ch)2456 static void atmel_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
2457 {
2458 	while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2459 		cpu_relax();
2460 
2461 	atmel_uart_write_char(port, ch);
2462 }
2463 #endif
2464 
2465 static const struct uart_ops atmel_pops = {
2466 	.tx_empty	= atmel_tx_empty,
2467 	.set_mctrl	= atmel_set_mctrl,
2468 	.get_mctrl	= atmel_get_mctrl,
2469 	.stop_tx	= atmel_stop_tx,
2470 	.start_tx	= atmel_start_tx,
2471 	.stop_rx	= atmel_stop_rx,
2472 	.enable_ms	= atmel_enable_ms,
2473 	.break_ctl	= atmel_break_ctl,
2474 	.startup	= atmel_startup,
2475 	.shutdown	= atmel_shutdown,
2476 	.flush_buffer	= atmel_flush_buffer,
2477 	.set_termios	= atmel_set_termios,
2478 	.set_ldisc	= atmel_set_ldisc,
2479 	.type		= atmel_type,
2480 	.release_port	= atmel_release_port,
2481 	.request_port	= atmel_request_port,
2482 	.config_port	= atmel_config_port,
2483 	.verify_port	= atmel_verify_port,
2484 	.pm		= atmel_serial_pm,
2485 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2486 	.poll_get_char	= atmel_poll_get_char,
2487 	.poll_put_char	= atmel_poll_put_char,
2488 #endif
2489 };
2490 
2491 /*
2492  * Configure the port from the platform device resource info.
2493  */
atmel_init_port(struct atmel_uart_port * atmel_port,struct platform_device * pdev)2494 static int atmel_init_port(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
2495 				      struct platform_device *pdev)
2496 {
2497 	int ret;
2498 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_port->uart;
2499 	struct platform_device *mpdev = to_platform_device(pdev->dev.parent);
2500 
2501 	atmel_init_property(atmel_port, pdev);
2502 	atmel_set_ops(port);
2503 
2504 	port->iotype		= UPIO_MEM;
2505 	port->flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | UPF_IOREMAP;
2506 	port->ops		= &atmel_pops;
2507 	port->fifosize		= 1;
2508 	port->dev		= &pdev->dev;
2509 	port->mapbase		= mpdev->resource[0].start;
2510 	port->irq		= mpdev->resource[1].start;
2511 	port->rs485_config	= atmel_config_rs485;
2512 	port->iso7816_config	= atmel_config_iso7816;
2513 	port->membase		= NULL;
2514 
2515 	memset(&atmel_port->rx_ring, 0, sizeof(atmel_port->rx_ring));
2516 
2517 	ret = uart_get_rs485_mode(port);
2518 	if (ret)
2519 		return ret;
2520 
2521 	/* for console, the clock could already be configured */
2522 	if (!atmel_port->clk) {
2523 		atmel_port->clk = clk_get(&mpdev->dev, "usart");
2524 		if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->clk)) {
2525 			ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->clk);
2526 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2527 			return ret;
2528 		}
2529 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2530 		if (ret) {
2531 			clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2532 			atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2533 			return ret;
2534 		}
2535 		port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(atmel_port->clk);
2536 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2537 		/* only enable clock when USART is in use */
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	/*
2541 	 * Use TXEMPTY for interrupt when rs485 or ISO7816 else TXRDY or
2542 	 * ENDTX|TXBUFE
2543 	 */
2544 	if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port))
2545 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY;
2546 	else if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port)) {
2547 		port->fifosize = PDC_BUFFER_SIZE;
2548 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_ENDTX | ATMEL_US_TXBUFE;
2549 	} else {
2550 		atmel_port->tx_done_mask = ATMEL_US_TXRDY;
2551 	}
2552 
2553 	return 0;
2554 }
2555 
2556 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
atmel_console_putchar(struct uart_port * port,int ch)2557 static void atmel_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2558 {
2559 	while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) & ATMEL_US_TXRDY))
2560 		cpu_relax();
2561 	atmel_uart_write_char(port, ch);
2562 }
2563 
2564 /*
2565  * Interrupts are disabled on entering
2566  */
atmel_console_write(struct console * co,const char * s,u_int count)2567 static void atmel_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, u_int count)
2568 {
2569 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2570 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2571 	unsigned int status, imr;
2572 	unsigned int pdc_tx;
2573 
2574 	/*
2575 	 * First, save IMR and then disable interrupts
2576 	 */
2577 	imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2578 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
2579 			  ATMEL_US_RXRDY | atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
2580 
2581 	/* Store PDC transmit status and disable it */
2582 	pdc_tx = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTSR) & ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN;
2583 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS);
2584 
2585 	/* Make sure that tx path is actually able to send characters */
2586 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN);
2587 	atmel_port->tx_stopped = false;
2588 
2589 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, atmel_console_putchar);
2590 
2591 	/*
2592 	 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2593 	 * and restore IMR
2594 	 */
2595 	do {
2596 		status = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR);
2597 	} while (!(status & ATMEL_US_TXRDY));
2598 
2599 	/* Restore PDC transmit status */
2600 	if (pdc_tx)
2601 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN);
2602 
2603 	/* set interrupts back the way they were */
2604 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, imr);
2605 }
2606 
2607 /*
2608  * If the port was already initialised (eg, by a boot loader),
2609  * try to determine the current setup.
2610  */
atmel_console_get_options(struct uart_port * port,int * baud,int * parity,int * bits)2611 static void __init atmel_console_get_options(struct uart_port *port, int *baud,
2612 					     int *parity, int *bits)
2613 {
2614 	unsigned int mr, quot;
2615 
2616 	/*
2617 	 * If the baud rate generator isn't running, the port wasn't
2618 	 * initialized by the boot loader.
2619 	 */
2620 	quot = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR) & ATMEL_US_CD;
2621 	if (!quot)
2622 		return;
2623 
2624 	mr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR) & ATMEL_US_CHRL;
2625 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_CHRL_8)
2626 		*bits = 8;
2627 	else
2628 		*bits = 7;
2629 
2630 	mr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR) & ATMEL_US_PAR;
2631 	if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_EVEN)
2632 		*parity = 'e';
2633 	else if (mr == ATMEL_US_PAR_ODD)
2634 		*parity = 'o';
2635 
2636 	*baud = port->uartclk / (16 * quot);
2637 }
2638 
atmel_console_setup(struct console * co,char * options)2639 static int __init atmel_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2640 {
2641 	int ret;
2642 	struct uart_port *port = &atmel_ports[co->index].uart;
2643 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2644 	int baud = 115200;
2645 	int bits = 8;
2646 	int parity = 'n';
2647 	int flow = 'n';
2648 
2649 	if (port->membase == NULL) {
2650 		/* Port not initialized yet - delay setup */
2651 		return -ENODEV;
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(atmel_ports[co->index].clk);
2655 	if (ret)
2656 		return ret;
2657 
2658 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, -1);
2659 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA | ATMEL_US_RSTRX);
2660 	atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_TXEN | ATMEL_US_RXEN);
2661 	atmel_port->tx_stopped = false;
2662 
2663 	if (options)
2664 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2665 	else
2666 		atmel_console_get_options(port, &baud, &parity, &bits);
2667 
2668 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2669 }
2670 
2671 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart;
2672 
2673 static struct console atmel_console = {
2674 	.name		= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2675 	.write		= atmel_console_write,
2676 	.device		= uart_console_device,
2677 	.setup		= atmel_console_setup,
2678 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2679 	.index		= -1,
2680 	.data		= &atmel_uart,
2681 };
2682 
2683 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	(&atmel_console)
2684 
2685 #else
2686 #define ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE	NULL
2687 #endif
2688 
2689 static struct uart_driver atmel_uart = {
2690 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2691 	.driver_name	= "atmel_serial",
2692 	.dev_name	= ATMEL_DEVICENAME,
2693 	.major		= SERIAL_ATMEL_MAJOR,
2694 	.minor		= MINOR_START,
2695 	.nr		= ATMEL_MAX_UART,
2696 	.cons		= ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE,
2697 };
2698 
2699 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
atmel_serial_clk_will_stop(void)2700 static bool atmel_serial_clk_will_stop(void)
2701 {
2702 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91
2703 	return at91_suspend_entering_slow_clock();
2704 #else
2705 	return false;
2706 #endif
2707 }
2708 
atmel_serial_suspend(struct platform_device * pdev,pm_message_t state)2709 static int atmel_serial_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
2710 				pm_message_t state)
2711 {
2712 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2713 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2714 
2715 	if (uart_console(port) && console_suspend_enabled) {
2716 		/* Drain the TX shifter */
2717 		while (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR) &
2718 			 ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY))
2719 			cpu_relax();
2720 	}
2721 
2722 	if (uart_console(port) && !console_suspend_enabled) {
2723 		/* Cache register values as we won't get a full shutdown/startup
2724 		 * cycle
2725 		 */
2726 		atmel_port->cache.mr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_MR);
2727 		atmel_port->cache.imr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_IMR);
2728 		atmel_port->cache.brgr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR);
2729 		atmel_port->cache.rtor = atmel_uart_readl(port,
2730 							  atmel_port->rtor);
2731 		atmel_port->cache.ttgr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR);
2732 		atmel_port->cache.fmr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_FMR);
2733 		atmel_port->cache.fimr = atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_FIMR);
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	/* we can not wake up if we're running on slow clock */
2737 	atmel_port->may_wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev);
2738 	if (atmel_serial_clk_will_stop()) {
2739 		unsigned long flags;
2740 
2741 		spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2742 		atmel_port->suspended = true;
2743 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2744 		device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, 0);
2745 	}
2746 
2747 	uart_suspend_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2748 
2749 	return 0;
2750 }
2751 
atmel_serial_resume(struct platform_device * pdev)2752 static int atmel_serial_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
2753 {
2754 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2755 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2756 	unsigned long flags;
2757 
2758 	if (uart_console(port) && !console_suspend_enabled) {
2759 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_MR, atmel_port->cache.mr);
2760 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER, atmel_port->cache.imr);
2761 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_BRGR, atmel_port->cache.brgr);
2762 		atmel_uart_writel(port, atmel_port->rtor,
2763 				  atmel_port->cache.rtor);
2764 		atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_TTGR, atmel_port->cache.ttgr);
2765 
2766 		if (atmel_port->fifo_size) {
2767 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_CR, ATMEL_US_FIFOEN |
2768 					  ATMEL_US_RXFCLR | ATMEL_US_TXFLCLR);
2769 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_FMR,
2770 					  atmel_port->cache.fmr);
2771 			atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_FIER,
2772 					  atmel_port->cache.fimr);
2773 		}
2774 		atmel_start_rx(port);
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	spin_lock_irqsave(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2778 	if (atmel_port->pending) {
2779 		atmel_handle_receive(port, atmel_port->pending);
2780 		atmel_handle_status(port, atmel_port->pending,
2781 				    atmel_port->pending_status);
2782 		atmel_handle_transmit(port, atmel_port->pending);
2783 		atmel_port->pending = 0;
2784 	}
2785 	atmel_port->suspended = false;
2786 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atmel_port->lock_suspended, flags);
2787 
2788 	uart_resume_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2789 	device_set_wakeup_enable(&pdev->dev, atmel_port->may_wakeup);
2790 
2791 	return 0;
2792 }
2793 #else
2794 #define atmel_serial_suspend NULL
2795 #define atmel_serial_resume NULL
2796 #endif
2797 
atmel_serial_probe_fifos(struct atmel_uart_port * atmel_port,struct platform_device * pdev)2798 static void atmel_serial_probe_fifos(struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
2799 				     struct platform_device *pdev)
2800 {
2801 	atmel_port->fifo_size = 0;
2802 	atmel_port->rts_low = 0;
2803 	atmel_port->rts_high = 0;
2804 
2805 	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
2806 				 "atmel,fifo-size",
2807 				 &atmel_port->fifo_size))
2808 		return;
2809 
2810 	if (!atmel_port->fifo_size)
2811 		return;
2812 
2813 	if (atmel_port->fifo_size < ATMEL_MIN_FIFO_SIZE) {
2814 		atmel_port->fifo_size = 0;
2815 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid FIFO size\n");
2816 		return;
2817 	}
2818 
2819 	/*
2820 	 * 0 <= rts_low <= rts_high <= fifo_size
2821 	 * Once their CTS line asserted by the remote peer, some x86 UARTs tend
2822 	 * to flush their internal TX FIFO, commonly up to 16 data, before
2823 	 * actually stopping to send new data. So we try to set the RTS High
2824 	 * Threshold to a reasonably high value respecting this 16 data
2825 	 * empirical rule when possible.
2826 	 */
2827 	atmel_port->rts_high = max_t(int, atmel_port->fifo_size >> 1,
2828 			       atmel_port->fifo_size - ATMEL_RTS_HIGH_OFFSET);
2829 	atmel_port->rts_low  = max_t(int, atmel_port->fifo_size >> 2,
2830 			       atmel_port->fifo_size - ATMEL_RTS_LOW_OFFSET);
2831 
2832 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Using FIFO (%u data)\n",
2833 		 atmel_port->fifo_size);
2834 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "RTS High Threshold : %2u data\n",
2835 		atmel_port->rts_high);
2836 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "RTS Low Threshold  : %2u data\n",
2837 		atmel_port->rts_low);
2838 }
2839 
atmel_serial_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)2840 static int atmel_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2841 {
2842 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port;
2843 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.parent->of_node;
2844 	void *data;
2845 	int ret;
2846 	bool rs485_enabled;
2847 
2848 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1));
2849 
2850 	/*
2851 	 * In device tree there is no node with "atmel,at91rm9200-usart-serial"
2852 	 * as compatible string. This driver is probed by at91-usart mfd driver
2853 	 * which is just a wrapper over the atmel_serial driver and
2854 	 * spi-at91-usart driver. All attributes needed by this driver are
2855 	 * found in of_node of parent.
2856 	 */
2857 	pdev->dev.of_node = np;
2858 
2859 	ret = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
2860 	if (ret < 0)
2861 		/* port id not found in platform data nor device-tree aliases:
2862 		 * auto-enumerate it */
2863 		ret = find_first_zero_bit(atmel_ports_in_use, ATMEL_MAX_UART);
2864 
2865 	if (ret >= ATMEL_MAX_UART) {
2866 		ret = -ENODEV;
2867 		goto err;
2868 	}
2869 
2870 	if (test_and_set_bit(ret, atmel_ports_in_use)) {
2871 		/* port already in use */
2872 		ret = -EBUSY;
2873 		goto err;
2874 	}
2875 
2876 	atmel_port = &atmel_ports[ret];
2877 	atmel_port->backup_imr = 0;
2878 	atmel_port->uart.line = ret;
2879 	atmel_port->uart.has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE);
2880 	atmel_serial_probe_fifos(atmel_port, pdev);
2881 
2882 	atomic_set(&atmel_port->tasklet_shutdown, 0);
2883 	spin_lock_init(&atmel_port->lock_suspended);
2884 
2885 	ret = atmel_init_port(atmel_port, pdev);
2886 	if (ret)
2887 		goto err_clear_bit;
2888 
2889 	atmel_port->gpios = mctrl_gpio_init(&atmel_port->uart, 0);
2890 	if (IS_ERR(atmel_port->gpios)) {
2891 		ret = PTR_ERR(atmel_port->gpios);
2892 		goto err_clear_bit;
2893 	}
2894 
2895 	if (!atmel_use_pdc_rx(&atmel_port->uart)) {
2896 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2897 		data = kmalloc_array(ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE,
2898 				     sizeof(struct atmel_uart_char),
2899 				     GFP_KERNEL);
2900 		if (!data)
2901 			goto err_alloc_ring;
2902 		atmel_port->rx_ring.buf = data;
2903 	}
2904 
2905 	rs485_enabled = atmel_port->uart.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED;
2906 
2907 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&atmel_uart, &atmel_port->uart);
2908 	if (ret)
2909 		goto err_add_port;
2910 
2911 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_CONSOLE
2912 	if (uart_console(&atmel_port->uart)
2913 			&& ATMEL_CONSOLE_DEVICE->flags & CON_ENABLED) {
2914 		/*
2915 		 * The serial core enabled the clock for us, so undo
2916 		 * the clk_prepare_enable() in atmel_console_setup()
2917 		 */
2918 		clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2919 	}
2920 #endif
2921 
2922 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
2923 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, atmel_port);
2924 
2925 	/*
2926 	 * The peripheral clock has been disabled by atmel_init_port():
2927 	 * enable it before accessing I/O registers
2928 	 */
2929 	clk_prepare_enable(atmel_port->clk);
2930 
2931 	if (rs485_enabled) {
2932 		atmel_uart_writel(&atmel_port->uart, ATMEL_US_MR,
2933 				  ATMEL_US_USMODE_NORMAL);
2934 		atmel_uart_writel(&atmel_port->uart, ATMEL_US_CR,
2935 				  ATMEL_US_RTSEN);
2936 	}
2937 
2938 	/*
2939 	 * Get port name of usart or uart
2940 	 */
2941 	atmel_get_ip_name(&atmel_port->uart);
2942 
2943 	/*
2944 	 * The peripheral clock can now safely be disabled till the port
2945 	 * is used
2946 	 */
2947 	clk_disable_unprepare(atmel_port->clk);
2948 
2949 	return 0;
2950 
2951 err_add_port:
2952 	kfree(atmel_port->rx_ring.buf);
2953 	atmel_port->rx_ring.buf = NULL;
2954 err_alloc_ring:
2955 	if (!uart_console(&atmel_port->uart)) {
2956 		clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2957 		atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2958 	}
2959 err_clear_bit:
2960 	clear_bit(atmel_port->uart.line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2961 err:
2962 	return ret;
2963 }
2964 
2965 /*
2966  * Even if the driver is not modular, it makes sense to be able to
2967  * unbind a device: there can be many bound devices, and there are
2968  * situations where dynamic binding and unbinding can be useful.
2969  *
2970  * For example, a connected device can require a specific firmware update
2971  * protocol that needs bitbanging on IO lines, but use the regular serial
2972  * port in the normal case.
2973  */
atmel_serial_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)2974 static int atmel_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2975 {
2976 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2977 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
2978 	int ret = 0;
2979 
2980 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet_rx);
2981 	tasklet_kill(&atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
2982 
2983 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
2984 
2985 	ret = uart_remove_one_port(&atmel_uart, port);
2986 
2987 	kfree(atmel_port->rx_ring.buf);
2988 
2989 	/* "port" is allocated statically, so we shouldn't free it */
2990 
2991 	clear_bit(port->line, atmel_ports_in_use);
2992 
2993 	clk_put(atmel_port->clk);
2994 	atmel_port->clk = NULL;
2995 	pdev->dev.of_node = NULL;
2996 
2997 	return ret;
2998 }
2999 
3000 static struct platform_driver atmel_serial_driver = {
3001 	.probe		= atmel_serial_probe,
3002 	.remove		= atmel_serial_remove,
3003 	.suspend	= atmel_serial_suspend,
3004 	.resume		= atmel_serial_resume,
3005 	.driver		= {
3006 		.name			= "atmel_usart_serial",
3007 		.of_match_table		= of_match_ptr(atmel_serial_dt_ids),
3008 	},
3009 };
3010 
atmel_serial_init(void)3011 static int __init atmel_serial_init(void)
3012 {
3013 	int ret;
3014 
3015 	ret = uart_register_driver(&atmel_uart);
3016 	if (ret)
3017 		return ret;
3018 
3019 	ret = platform_driver_register(&atmel_serial_driver);
3020 	if (ret)
3021 		uart_unregister_driver(&atmel_uart);
3022 
3023 	return ret;
3024 }
3025 device_initcall(atmel_serial_init);
3026