1 // Copyright 2015-2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <assert.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <sys/param.h> // For MIN/MAX(a, b)
20
21 #include <esp_osal/esp_osal.h>
22 #include <esp_osal/task.h>
23 #include <esp_osal/semphr.h>
24 #include <soc/soc.h>
25 #include <soc/soc_memory_layout.h>
26 #include "sdkconfig.h"
27 #include "esp_attr.h"
28 #include "esp_spi_flash.h"
29 #include "esp_log.h"
30 #include "esp_private/system_internal.h"
31 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
32 #include "esp32/rom/cache.h"
33 #include "esp32/rom/spi_flash.h"
34 #include "esp32/clk.h"
35 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
36 #include "esp32s2/rom/cache.h"
37 #include "esp32s2/rom/spi_flash.h"
38 #include "esp32s2/clk.h"
39 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
40 #include "esp32s3/rom/spi_flash.h"
41 #include "esp32s3/rom/cache.h"
42 #include "esp32s3/clk.h"
43 #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3
44 #include "esp32c3/rom/cache.h"
45 #include "esp32c3/rom/spi_flash.h"
46 #include "esp32c3/clk.h"
47 #endif
48 #include "esp_flash_partitions.h"
49 #include "cache_utils.h"
50 #include "esp_flash.h"
51 #include "esp_attr.h"
52
53 esp_rom_spiflash_result_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_write_encrypted_chip(size_t dest_addr, const void *src, size_t size);
54
55 /* bytes erased by SPIEraseBlock() ROM function */
56 #define BLOCK_ERASE_SIZE 65536
57
58 /* Limit number of bytes written/read in a single SPI operation,
59 as these operations disable all higher priority tasks from running.
60 */
61 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE
62 #define MAX_WRITE_CHUNK CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE
63 #else
64 #define MAX_WRITE_CHUNK 8192
65 #endif // CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE
66
67 #define MAX_READ_CHUNK 16384
68
69 static const char *TAG __attribute__((unused)) = "spi_flash";
70
71 #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ENABLE_COUNTERS
72 static spi_flash_counters_t s_flash_stats;
73
74 #define COUNTER_START() uint32_t ts_begin = cpu_hal_get_cycle_count()
75 #define COUNTER_STOP(counter) \
76 do{ \
77 s_flash_stats.counter.count++; \
78 s_flash_stats.counter.time += (cpu_hal_get_cycle_count() - ts_begin) / (esp_clk_cpu_freq() / 1000000); \
79 } while(0)
80
81 #define COUNTER_ADD_BYTES(counter, size) \
82 do { \
83 s_flash_stats.counter.bytes += size; \
84 } while (0)
85
86 #else
87 #define COUNTER_START()
88 #define COUNTER_STOP(counter)
89 #define COUNTER_ADD_BYTES(counter, size)
90
91 #endif //CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ENABLE_COUNTERS
92
93 static esp_err_t spi_flash_translate_rc(esp_rom_spiflash_result_t rc);
94 static bool is_safe_write_address(size_t addr, size_t size);
95 static void spi_flash_os_yield(void);
96
97 const DRAM_ATTR spi_flash_guard_funcs_t g_flash_guard_default_ops = {
98 .start = spi_flash_disable_interrupts_caches_and_other_cpu,
99 .end = spi_flash_enable_interrupts_caches_and_other_cpu,
100 .op_lock = spi_flash_op_lock,
101 .op_unlock = spi_flash_op_unlock,
102 #if !CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_DANGEROUS_WRITE_ALLOWED
103 .is_safe_write_address = is_safe_write_address,
104 #endif
105 .yield = spi_flash_os_yield,
106 };
107
108 const DRAM_ATTR spi_flash_guard_funcs_t g_flash_guard_no_os_ops = {
109 .start = spi_flash_disable_interrupts_caches_and_other_cpu_no_os,
110 .end = spi_flash_enable_interrupts_caches_no_os,
111 .op_lock = NULL,
112 .op_unlock = NULL,
113 #if !CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_DANGEROUS_WRITE_ALLOWED
114 .is_safe_write_address = NULL,
115 #endif
116 .yield = NULL,
117 };
118
119 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_DANGEROUS_WRITE_ABORTS
120 #define UNSAFE_WRITE_ADDRESS abort()
121 #else
122 #define UNSAFE_WRITE_ADDRESS return false
123 #endif
124
125
126 /* CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS macro to fail writes which land in the
127 bootloader, partition table, or running application region.
128 */
129 #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_DANGEROUS_WRITE_ALLOWED
130 #define CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(ADDR, SIZE)
131 #else /* FAILS or ABORTS */
132 #define CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(ADDR, SIZE) do { \
133 if (guard && guard->is_safe_write_address && !guard->is_safe_write_address(ADDR, SIZE)) { \
134 return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG; \
135 } \
136 } while(0)
137 #endif // CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_DANGEROUS_WRITE_ALLOWED
138
is_safe_write_address(size_t addr,size_t size)139 static __attribute__((unused)) bool is_safe_write_address(size_t addr, size_t size)
140 {
141 if (!esp_partition_main_flash_region_safe(addr, size)) {
142 UNSAFE_WRITE_ADDRESS;
143 }
144 return true;
145 }
146
147 #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
148 #include "esp_heap_caps.h"
149 typedef void *(*malloc_internal_cb_t)(size_t size);
150
spi_flash_malloc_internal(size_t size)151 void IRAM_ATTR *spi_flash_malloc_internal(size_t size)
152 {
153 return heap_caps_malloc(size, MALLOC_CAP_8BIT|MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL);
154 }
155 #endif
156
spi_flash_init(void)157 void spi_flash_init(void)
158 {
159 spi_flash_init_lock();
160 #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ENABLE_COUNTERS
161 spi_flash_reset_counters();
162 #endif
163
164 #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
165 spi_flash_guard_set(&g_flash_guard_default_ops);
166
167 /* These two functions are in ROM only */
168 extern void spi_flash_mmap_os_func_set(void *(*func1)(size_t size), void (*func2)(void *p));
169 spi_flash_mmap_os_func_set(spi_flash_malloc_internal, heap_caps_free);
170
171 extern esp_err_t spi_flash_mmap_page_num_init(uint32_t page_num);
172 spi_flash_mmap_page_num_init(128);
173 #endif
174 }
175
176 #if !CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ROM_IMPL
177
178 static const spi_flash_guard_funcs_t *s_flash_guard_ops;
179
spi_flash_guard_set(const spi_flash_guard_funcs_t * funcs)180 void IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_guard_set(const spi_flash_guard_funcs_t *funcs)
181 {
182 s_flash_guard_ops = funcs;
183 }
184
spi_flash_guard_get(void)185 const spi_flash_guard_funcs_t *IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_guard_get(void)
186 {
187 return s_flash_guard_ops;
188 }
189
190 #endif
191
spi_flash_get_chip_size(void)192 size_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_get_chip_size(void)
193 {
194 return g_rom_flashchip.chip_size;
195 }
196
spi_flash_guard_start(void)197 static inline void IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_guard_start(void)
198 {
199 const spi_flash_guard_funcs_t *guard = spi_flash_guard_get();
200 if (guard && guard->start) {
201 guard->start();
202 }
203 }
204
spi_flash_guard_end(void)205 static inline void IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_guard_end(void)
206 {
207 const spi_flash_guard_funcs_t *guard = spi_flash_guard_get();
208 if (guard && guard->end) {
209 guard->end();
210 }
211 }
212
spi_flash_guard_op_lock(void)213 static inline void IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_guard_op_lock(void)
214 {
215 const spi_flash_guard_funcs_t *guard = spi_flash_guard_get();
216 if (guard && guard->op_lock) {
217 guard->op_lock();
218 }
219 }
220
spi_flash_guard_op_unlock(void)221 static inline void IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_guard_op_unlock(void)
222 {
223 const spi_flash_guard_funcs_t *guard = spi_flash_guard_get();
224 if (guard && guard->op_unlock) {
225 guard->op_unlock();
226 }
227 }
228
spi_flash_os_yield(void)229 static void IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_os_yield(void)
230 {
231 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_YIELD_DURING_ERASE
232 vTaskDelay(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ERASE_YIELD_TICKS);
233 #endif
234 }
235
236 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL
spi_flash_unlock(void)237 static esp_rom_spiflash_result_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_unlock(void)
238 {
239 static bool unlocked = false;
240 if (!unlocked) {
241 spi_flash_guard_start();
242 esp_rom_spiflash_result_t rc = esp_rom_spiflash_unlock();
243 spi_flash_guard_end();
244 if (rc != ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
245 return rc;
246 }
247 unlocked = true;
248 }
249 return ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK;
250 }
251 #else
spi_flash_unlock(void)252 static esp_rom_spiflash_result_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_unlock(void)
253 {
254 esp_err_t err = esp_flash_set_chip_write_protect(NULL, false);
255 if (err != ESP_OK) {
256 return ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_ERR;
257 }
258 return ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK;
259 }
260 #endif // CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL
261
spi_flash_erase_sector(size_t sec)262 esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_erase_sector(size_t sec)
263 {
264 const spi_flash_guard_funcs_t *guard = spi_flash_guard_get();
265 CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(sec * SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE, SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE);
266 return spi_flash_erase_range(sec * SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE, SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE);
267 }
268
269 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL
270 //deprecated, only used in compatible mode
spi_flash_erase_range(size_t start_addr,size_t size)271 esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_erase_range(size_t start_addr, size_t size)
272 {
273 const spi_flash_guard_funcs_t *guard = spi_flash_guard_get();
274 CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(start_addr, size);
275 if (start_addr % SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE != 0) {
276 return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
277 }
278 if (size % SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE != 0) {
279 return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
280 }
281 if (size + start_addr > spi_flash_get_chip_size()) {
282 return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
283 }
284 size_t start = start_addr / SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE;
285 size_t end = start + size / SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE;
286 const size_t sectors_per_block = BLOCK_ERASE_SIZE / SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE;
287 COUNTER_START();
288 esp_rom_spiflash_result_t rc;
289 rc = spi_flash_unlock();
290 if (rc == ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
291 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_YIELD_DURING_ERASE
292 int64_t no_yield_time_us = 0;
293 #endif
294 for (size_t sector = start; sector != end && rc == ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK; ) {
295 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_YIELD_DURING_ERASE
296 int64_t start_time_us = esp_system_get_time();
297 #endif
298 spi_flash_guard_start();
299 #ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BYPASS_BLOCK_ERASE
300 if (sector % sectors_per_block == 0 && end - sector >= sectors_per_block) {
301 rc = esp_rom_spiflash_erase_block(sector / sectors_per_block);
302 sector += sectors_per_block;
303 COUNTER_ADD_BYTES(erase, sectors_per_block * SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE);
304 } else
305 #endif
306 {
307 rc = esp_rom_spiflash_erase_sector(sector);
308 ++sector;
309 COUNTER_ADD_BYTES(erase, SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE);
310 }
311 spi_flash_guard_end();
312 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_YIELD_DURING_ERASE
313 no_yield_time_us += (esp_system_get_time() - start_time_us);
314 if (no_yield_time_us / 1000 >= CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ERASE_YIELD_DURATION_MS) {
315 no_yield_time_us = 0;
316 if (s_flash_guard_ops && s_flash_guard_ops->yield) {
317 s_flash_guard_ops->yield();
318 }
319 }
320 #endif
321 }
322 }
323 COUNTER_STOP(erase);
324
325 spi_flash_guard_start();
326 // Ensure WEL is 0 after the operation, even if the erase failed.
327 esp_rom_spiflash_write_disable();
328 spi_flash_check_and_flush_cache(start_addr, size);
329 spi_flash_guard_end();
330
331 return spi_flash_translate_rc(rc);
332 }
333
334 /* Wrapper around esp_rom_spiflash_write() that verifies data as written if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_VERIFY_WRITE is set.
335
336 If CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_VERIFY_WRITE is not set, this is esp_rom_spiflash_write().
337 */
spi_flash_write_inner(uint32_t target,const uint32_t * src_addr,int32_t len)338 static IRAM_ATTR esp_rom_spiflash_result_t spi_flash_write_inner(uint32_t target, const uint32_t *src_addr, int32_t len)
339 {
340 #ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_VERIFY_WRITE
341 return esp_rom_spiflash_write(target, src_addr, len);
342 #else // CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_VERIFY_WRITE
343 esp_rom_spiflash_result_t res = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK;
344 assert(len % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0);
345
346 uint32_t before_buf[ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_BUFF_BYTE_READ_NUM / sizeof(uint32_t)];
347 uint32_t after_buf[ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_BUFF_BYTE_READ_NUM / sizeof(uint32_t)];
348 uint32_t *expected_buf = before_buf;
349 int32_t remaining = len;
350 for(int i = 0; i < len; i += sizeof(before_buf)) {
351 int i_w = i / sizeof(uint32_t); // index in words (i is an index in bytes)
352 int32_t read_len = MIN(sizeof(before_buf), remaining);
353
354 // Read "before" contents from flash
355 res = esp_rom_spiflash_read(target + i, before_buf, read_len);
356 if (res != ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
357 break;
358 }
359
360 for (int r = 0; r < read_len; r += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
361 int r_w = r / sizeof(uint32_t); // index in words (r is index in bytes)
362
363 uint32_t write = src_addr[i_w + r_w];
364 uint32_t before = before_buf[r_w];
365 uint32_t expected = write & before;
366 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WARN_SETTING_ZERO_TO_ONE
367 if ((before & write) != write) {
368 spi_flash_guard_end();
369 ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Write at offset 0x%x requests 0x%08x but will write 0x%08x -> 0x%08x",
370 target + i + r, write, before, before & write);
371 spi_flash_guard_start();
372 }
373 #endif
374 expected_buf[r_w] = expected;
375 }
376
377 res = esp_rom_spiflash_write(target + i, &src_addr[i_w], read_len);
378 if (res != ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
379 break;
380 }
381
382 res = esp_rom_spiflash_read(target + i, after_buf, read_len);
383 if (res != ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
384 break;
385 }
386
387 for (int r = 0; r < read_len; r += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
388 int r_w = r / sizeof(uint32_t); // index in words (r is index in bytes)
389
390 uint32_t expected = expected_buf[r_w];
391 uint32_t actual = after_buf[r_w];
392 if (expected != actual) {
393 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_LOG_FAILED_WRITE
394 spi_flash_guard_end();
395 ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Bad write at offset 0x%x expected 0x%08x readback 0x%08x", target + i + r, expected, actual);
396 spi_flash_guard_start();
397 #endif
398 res = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_ERR;
399 }
400 }
401 if (res != ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
402 break;
403 }
404 remaining -= read_len;
405 }
406 return res;
407 #endif // CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_VERIFY_WRITE
408 }
409
410
spi_flash_write(size_t dst,const void * srcv,size_t size)411 esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_write(size_t dst, const void *srcv, size_t size)
412 {
413 const spi_flash_guard_funcs_t *guard = spi_flash_guard_get();
414 CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(dst, size);
415 // Out of bound writes are checked in ROM code, but we can give better
416 // error code here
417 if (dst + size > g_rom_flashchip.chip_size) {
418 return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
419 }
420 if (size == 0) {
421 return ESP_OK;
422 }
423
424 esp_rom_spiflash_result_t rc = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK;
425 COUNTER_START();
426 const uint8_t *srcc = (const uint8_t *) srcv;
427 /*
428 * Large operations are split into (up to) 3 parts:
429 * - Left padding: 4 bytes up to the first 4-byte aligned destination offset.
430 * - Middle part
431 * - Right padding: 4 bytes from the last 4-byte aligned offset covered.
432 */
433 size_t left_off = dst & ~3U;
434 size_t left_size = MIN(((dst + 3) & ~3U) - dst, size);
435 size_t mid_off = left_size;
436 size_t mid_size = (size - left_size) & ~3U;
437 size_t right_off = left_size + mid_size;
438 size_t right_size = size - mid_size - left_size;
439
440 rc = spi_flash_unlock();
441 if (rc != ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
442 goto out;
443 }
444 if (left_size > 0) {
445 uint32_t t = 0xffffffff;
446 memcpy(((uint8_t *) &t) + (dst - left_off), srcc, left_size);
447 spi_flash_guard_start();
448 rc = spi_flash_write_inner(left_off, &t, 4);
449 spi_flash_guard_end();
450 if (rc != ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
451 goto out;
452 }
453 COUNTER_ADD_BYTES(write, 4);
454 }
455 if (mid_size > 0) {
456 /* If src buffer is 4-byte aligned as well and is not in a region that requires cache access to be enabled, we
457 * can write directly without buffering in RAM. */
458 #ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
459 bool direct_write = esp_ptr_internal(srcc)
460 && esp_ptr_byte_accessible(srcc)
461 && ((uintptr_t) srcc + mid_off) % 4 == 0;
462 #else
463 bool direct_write = true;
464 #endif
465 while(mid_size > 0 && rc == ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
466 uint32_t write_buf[8];
467 uint32_t write_size = MIN(mid_size, MAX_WRITE_CHUNK);
468 const uint8_t *write_src = srcc + mid_off;
469 if (!direct_write) {
470 write_size = MIN(write_size, sizeof(write_buf));
471 memcpy(write_buf, write_src, write_size);
472 write_src = (const uint8_t *)write_buf;
473 }
474 spi_flash_guard_start();
475 rc = spi_flash_write_inner(dst + mid_off, (const uint32_t *) write_src, write_size);
476 spi_flash_guard_end();
477 COUNTER_ADD_BYTES(write, write_size);
478 mid_size -= write_size;
479 mid_off += write_size;
480 }
481 if (rc != ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
482 goto out;
483 }
484 }
485
486 if (right_size > 0) {
487 uint32_t t = 0xffffffff;
488 memcpy(&t, srcc + right_off, right_size);
489 spi_flash_guard_start();
490 rc = spi_flash_write_inner(dst + right_off, &t, 4);
491 spi_flash_guard_end();
492 if (rc != ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
493 goto out;
494 }
495 COUNTER_ADD_BYTES(write, 4);
496 }
497 out:
498 COUNTER_STOP(write);
499
500 spi_flash_guard_start();
501 // Ensure WEL is 0 after the operation, even if the write failed.
502 esp_rom_spiflash_write_disable();
503 spi_flash_check_and_flush_cache(dst, size);
504 spi_flash_guard_end();
505
506 return spi_flash_translate_rc(rc);
507 }
508 #endif // CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL
509
510 #if !CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL
511 extern void spi_common_set_dummy_output(esp_rom_spiflash_read_mode_t mode);
512 extern void spi_dummy_len_fix(uint8_t spi, uint8_t freqdiv);
flash_rom_init(void)513 void IRAM_ATTR flash_rom_init(void)
514 {
515 uint32_t freqdiv = 0;
516
517 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
518 uint32_t dummy_bit = 0;
519 #if CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_80M
520 dummy_bit = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_DUMMY_LEN_PLUS_80M;
521 #elif CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_40M
522 dummy_bit = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_DUMMY_LEN_PLUS_40M;
523 #elif CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_26M
524 dummy_bit = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_DUMMY_LEN_PLUS_26M;
525 #elif CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_20M
526 dummy_bit = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_DUMMY_LEN_PLUS_20M;
527 #endif
528 #endif//CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
529
530 #if CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_80M
531 freqdiv = 1;
532 #elif CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_40M
533 freqdiv = 2;
534 #elif CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_26M
535 freqdiv = 3;
536 #elif CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_20M
537 freqdiv = 4;
538 #endif
539
540 #if !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 && !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
541 esp_rom_spiflash_read_mode_t read_mode;
542 #if CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QIO
543 read_mode = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_QIO_MODE;
544 #elif CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QOUT
545 read_mode = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_QOUT_MODE;
546 #elif CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_DIO
547 read_mode = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_DIO_MODE;
548 #elif CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_DOUT
549 read_mode = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_DOUT_MODE;
550 #endif
551 #endif //!CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 && !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
552
553 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
554 g_rom_spiflash_dummy_len_plus[1] = dummy_bit;
555 #else
556 spi_dummy_len_fix(1, freqdiv);
557 #endif //CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
558
559 #if !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 && !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
560 spi_common_set_dummy_output(read_mode);
561 #endif //!CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
562 esp_rom_spiflash_config_clk(freqdiv, 1);
563 }
564 #else
flash_rom_init(void)565 void IRAM_ATTR flash_rom_init(void)
566 {
567 return;
568 }
569 #endif // !CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL
570
spi_flash_write_encrypted(size_t dest_addr,const void * src,size_t size)571 esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_write_encrypted(size_t dest_addr, const void *src, size_t size)
572 {
573 esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
574 const spi_flash_guard_funcs_t *guard = spi_flash_guard_get();
575 CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(dest_addr, size);
576 if ((dest_addr % 16) != 0) {
577 return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
578 }
579 if ((size % 16) != 0) {
580 return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
581 }
582
583 COUNTER_START();
584 esp_rom_spiflash_result_t rc = spi_flash_unlock();
585 err = spi_flash_translate_rc(rc);
586 if (err != ESP_OK) {
587 goto fail;
588 }
589
590 #ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_VERIFY_WRITE
591 err = spi_flash_write_encrypted_chip(dest_addr, src, size);
592 COUNTER_ADD_BYTES(write, size);
593 spi_flash_guard_start();
594 esp_rom_spiflash_write_disable();
595 spi_flash_check_and_flush_cache(dest_addr, size);
596 spi_flash_guard_end();
597 #else
598 const uint32_t* src_w = (const uint32_t*)src;
599 uint32_t read_buf[ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_BUFF_BYTE_READ_NUM / sizeof(uint32_t)];
600 int32_t remaining = size;
601 for(int i = 0; i < size; i += sizeof(read_buf)) {
602 int i_w = i / sizeof(uint32_t); // index in words (i is an index in bytes)
603 int32_t read_len = MIN(sizeof(read_buf), remaining);
604
605 // Read "before" contents from flash
606 esp_err_t err = spi_flash_read(dest_addr + i, read_buf, read_len);
607 if (err != ESP_OK) {
608 break;
609 }
610
611 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WARN_SETTING_ZERO_TO_ONE
612 //The written data cannot be predicted, so warning is shown if any of the bits is not 1.
613 for (int r = 0; r < read_len; r += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
614 uint32_t before = read_buf[r / sizeof(uint32_t)];
615 if (before != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
616 ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Encrypted write at offset 0x%x but not erased (0x%08x)",
617 dest_addr + i + r, before);
618 }
619 }
620 #endif
621
622 err = spi_flash_write_encrypted_chip(dest_addr + i, src + i, read_len);
623 if (err != ESP_OK) {
624 break;
625 }
626 COUNTER_ADD_BYTES(write, size);
627
628 spi_flash_guard_start();
629 esp_rom_spiflash_write_disable();
630 spi_flash_check_and_flush_cache(dest_addr, size);
631 spi_flash_guard_end();
632
633 err = spi_flash_read_encrypted(dest_addr + i, read_buf, read_len);
634 if (err != ESP_OK) {
635 break;
636 }
637
638 for (int r = 0; r < read_len; r += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
639 int r_w = r / sizeof(uint32_t); // index in words (r is index in bytes)
640
641 uint32_t expected = src_w[i_w + r_w];
642 uint32_t actual = read_buf[r_w];
643 if (expected != actual) {
644 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_LOG_FAILED_WRITE
645 ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Bad write at offset 0x%x expected 0x%08x readback 0x%08x", dest_addr + i + r, expected, actual);
646 #endif
647 err = ESP_FAIL;
648 }
649 }
650 if (err != ESP_OK) {
651 break;
652 }
653 remaining -= read_len;
654 }
655 #endif // CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_VERIFY_WRITE
656
657 fail:
658
659 COUNTER_STOP(write);
660 return err;
661 }
662
663
664 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL
spi_flash_read(size_t src,void * dstv,size_t size)665 esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_read(size_t src, void *dstv, size_t size)
666 {
667 // Out of bound reads are checked in ROM code, but we can give better
668 // error code here
669 if (src + size > g_rom_flashchip.chip_size) {
670 return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
671 }
672 if (size == 0) {
673 return ESP_OK;
674 }
675
676 esp_rom_spiflash_result_t rc = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK;
677 COUNTER_START();
678 spi_flash_guard_start();
679 /* To simplify boundary checks below, we handle small reads separately. */
680 if (size < 16) {
681 uint32_t t[6]; /* Enough for 16 bytes + 4 on either side for padding. */
682 uint32_t read_src = src & ~3U;
683 uint32_t left_off = src & 3U;
684 uint32_t read_size = (left_off + size + 3) & ~3U;
685 rc = esp_rom_spiflash_read(read_src, t, read_size);
686 if (rc != ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
687 goto out;
688 }
689 COUNTER_ADD_BYTES(read, read_size);
690 #ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
691 if (esp_ptr_external_ram(dstv)) {
692 spi_flash_guard_end();
693 memcpy(dstv, ((uint8_t *) t) + left_off, size);
694 spi_flash_guard_start();
695 } else {
696 memcpy(dstv, ((uint8_t *) t) + left_off, size);
697 }
698 #else
699 memcpy(dstv, ((uint8_t *) t) + left_off, size);
700 #endif
701 goto out;
702 }
703 uint8_t *dstc = (uint8_t *) dstv;
704 intptr_t dsti = (intptr_t) dstc;
705 /*
706 * Large operations are split into (up to) 3 parts:
707 * - The middle part: from the first 4-aligned position in src to the first
708 * 4-aligned position in dst.
709 */
710 size_t src_mid_off = (src % 4 == 0 ? 0 : 4 - (src % 4));
711 size_t dst_mid_off = (dsti % 4 == 0 ? 0 : 4 - (dsti % 4));
712 size_t mid_size = (size - MAX(src_mid_off, dst_mid_off)) & ~3U;
713 /*
714 * - Once the middle part is in place, src_mid_off bytes from the preceding
715 * 4-aligned source location are added on the left.
716 */
717 size_t pad_left_src = src & ~3U;
718 size_t pad_left_size = src_mid_off;
719 /*
720 * - Finally, the right part is added: from the end of the middle part to
721 * the end. Depending on the alignment of source and destination, this may
722 * be a 4 or 8 byte read from pad_right_src.
723 */
724 size_t pad_right_src = (src + pad_left_size + mid_size) & ~3U;
725 size_t pad_right_off = (pad_right_src - src);
726 size_t pad_right_size = (size - pad_right_off);
727
728 #ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
729 bool direct_read = esp_ptr_internal(dstc)
730 && esp_ptr_byte_accessible(dstc)
731 && ((uintptr_t) dstc + dst_mid_off) % 4 == 0;
732 #else
733 bool direct_read = true;
734 #endif
735 if (mid_size > 0) {
736 uint32_t mid_remaining = mid_size;
737 uint32_t mid_read = 0;
738 while (mid_remaining > 0) {
739 uint32_t read_size = MIN(mid_remaining, MAX_READ_CHUNK);
740 uint32_t read_buf[8];
741 uint8_t *read_dst_final = dstc + dst_mid_off + mid_read;
742 uint8_t *read_dst = read_dst_final;
743 if (!direct_read) {
744 read_size = MIN(read_size, sizeof(read_buf));
745 read_dst = (uint8_t *) read_buf;
746 }
747 rc = esp_rom_spiflash_read(src + src_mid_off + mid_read,
748 (uint32_t *) read_dst, read_size);
749 if (rc != ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
750 goto out;
751 }
752 mid_remaining -= read_size;
753 mid_read += read_size;
754 if (!direct_read) {
755 spi_flash_guard_end();
756 memcpy(read_dst_final, read_buf, read_size);
757 spi_flash_guard_start();
758 } else if (mid_remaining > 0) {
759 /* Drop guard momentarily, allows other tasks to preempt */
760 spi_flash_guard_end();
761 spi_flash_guard_start();
762 }
763 }
764 COUNTER_ADD_BYTES(read, mid_size);
765 /*
766 * If offsets in src and dst are different, perform an in-place shift
767 * to put destination data into its final position.
768 * Note that the shift can be left (src_mid_off < dst_mid_off) or right.
769 */
770 if (src_mid_off != dst_mid_off) {
771 if (!direct_read) {
772 spi_flash_guard_end();
773 }
774 memmove(dstc + src_mid_off, dstc + dst_mid_off, mid_size);
775 if (!direct_read) {
776 spi_flash_guard_start();
777 }
778 }
779 }
780 if (pad_left_size > 0) {
781 uint32_t t;
782 rc = esp_rom_spiflash_read(pad_left_src, &t, 4);
783 if (rc != ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
784 goto out;
785 }
786 COUNTER_ADD_BYTES(read, 4);
787 if (!direct_read) {
788 spi_flash_guard_end();
789 }
790 memcpy(dstc, ((uint8_t *) &t) + (4 - pad_left_size), pad_left_size);
791 if (!direct_read) {
792 spi_flash_guard_start();
793 }
794 }
795 if (pad_right_size > 0) {
796 uint32_t t[2];
797 int32_t read_size = (pad_right_size <= 4 ? 4 : 8);
798 rc = esp_rom_spiflash_read(pad_right_src, t, read_size);
799 if (rc != ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK) {
800 goto out;
801 }
802 COUNTER_ADD_BYTES(read, read_size);
803 if (!direct_read) {
804 spi_flash_guard_end();
805 }
806 memcpy(dstc + pad_right_off, t, pad_right_size);
807 if (!direct_read) {
808 spi_flash_guard_start();
809 }
810 }
811 out:
812 spi_flash_guard_end();
813 COUNTER_STOP(read);
814 return spi_flash_translate_rc(rc);
815 }
816 #endif
817
spi_flash_read_encrypted(size_t src,void * dstv,size_t size)818 esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_read_encrypted(size_t src, void *dstv, size_t size)
819 {
820 if (src + size > g_rom_flashchip.chip_size) {
821 return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
822 }
823 if (size == 0) {
824 return ESP_OK;
825 }
826
827 esp_err_t err;
828 const uint8_t *map;
829 spi_flash_mmap_handle_t map_handle;
830 size_t map_src = src & ~(SPI_FLASH_MMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
831 size_t map_size = size + (src - map_src);
832
833 err = spi_flash_mmap(map_src, map_size, SPI_FLASH_MMAP_DATA, (const void **)&map, &map_handle);
834 if (err != ESP_OK) {
835 return err;
836 }
837 memcpy(dstv, map + (src - map_src), size);
838 spi_flash_munmap(map_handle);
839 return err;
840 }
841
842
spi_flash_translate_rc(esp_rom_spiflash_result_t rc)843 static esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_translate_rc(esp_rom_spiflash_result_t rc)
844 {
845 switch (rc) {
846 case ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_OK:
847 return ESP_OK;
848 case ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_TIMEOUT:
849 return ESP_ERR_FLASH_OP_TIMEOUT;
850 case ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_RESULT_ERR:
851 default:
852 return ESP_ERR_FLASH_OP_FAIL;
853 }
854 }
855
856 #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ENABLE_COUNTERS
857
dump_counter(spi_flash_counter_t * counter,const char * name)858 static inline void dump_counter(spi_flash_counter_t *counter, const char *name)
859 {
860 ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%s count=%8d time=%8dus bytes=%8d\n", name,
861 counter->count, counter->time, counter->bytes);
862 }
863
spi_flash_get_counters(void)864 const spi_flash_counters_t *spi_flash_get_counters(void)
865 {
866 return &s_flash_stats;
867 }
868
spi_flash_reset_counters(void)869 void spi_flash_reset_counters(void)
870 {
871 memset(&s_flash_stats, 0, sizeof(s_flash_stats));
872 }
873
spi_flash_dump_counters(void)874 void spi_flash_dump_counters(void)
875 {
876 dump_counter(&s_flash_stats.read, "read ");
877 dump_counter(&s_flash_stats.write, "write");
878 dump_counter(&s_flash_stats.erase, "erase");
879 }
880
881 #endif //CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ENABLE_COUNTERS
882
883 #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL && !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
884 // TODO esp32s2: Remove once ESP32-S2 & later chips has new SPI Flash API support
885 esp_flash_t *esp_flash_default_chip = NULL;
886 #endif
887