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1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2008-2022 Hans Petter Selasky
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
33  */
34 
35 #include "implementation/global_implementation.h"
36 #include "linux/workqueue.h"
37 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
38 #include "implementation/usb_btree.h"
39 #endif
40 
41 #define	UHUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT 1500	/* ms */
42 #define	UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP 25		/* ms */
43 #define	UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE 100	/* ms */
44 #define	UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL 250		/* ms */
45 #define	UHUB_DELAY_FOR_READY 2000	/* ms */
46 enum {
47 	UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER,
48 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
49 	UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER,
50 #endif
51 	UHUB_N_TRANSFER,
52 };
53 
54 #undef USB_DEBUG_VAR
55 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
56 #ifdef LOSCFG_USB_DEBUG
57 static int uhub_debug = 0;
58 void
usb_hub_debug_func(int level)59 usb_hub_debug_func(int level)
60 {
61 	uhub_debug = level;
62 	PRINTK("The level of usb hub debug is %d\n", level);
63 }
64 DEBUG_MODULE(uhub, usb_hub_debug_func);
65 #endif
66 
67 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
68 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;	/* seconds */
69 #endif
70 struct uhub_current_state {
71 	uint16_t port_change;
72 	uint16_t port_status;
73 };
74 
75 struct uhub_softc {
76 	struct uhub_current_state sc_st;	/* current state */
77 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT != 0)
78 	struct usb_hub sc_hub;
79 #endif
80 	device_t sc_dev;		/* base device */
81 	struct mtx sc_mtx;		/* our mutex */
82 	struct usb_device *sc_udev;	/* USB device */
83 	struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UHUB_N_TRANSFER];	/* interrupt xfer */
84 	uint8_t sc_usb_port_errors;	/* error counter */
85 #define	UHUB_USB_PORT_ERRORS_MAX 4
86 	uint8_t	sc_flags;
87 #define	UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE 0x01
88 };
89 
90 #define	UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
91 #define	UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
92 #define	UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
93 #define	UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
94 #define	UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
95 
96 /* prototypes for type checking: */
97 
98 static device_probe_t uhub_probe;
99 static device_attach_t uhub_attach;
100 static device_detach_t uhub_detach;
101 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
102 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
103 
104 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
105 static bus_child_location_str_t uhub_child_location_string;
106 static bus_child_pnpinfo_str_t uhub_child_pnpinfo_string;
107 
108 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
109 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
110 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
111 #endif
112 
113 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
114 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
115 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
116 
117 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
118 	[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
119 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
120 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
121 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
122 		.timeout = 0,
123 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
124 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
125 		.callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
126 		.interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
127 	},
128 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
129 	[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
130 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
131 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
132 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
133 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
134 		.callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
135 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
136 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
137 	},
138 #endif
139 };
140 
141 /*
142  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
143  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
144  */
145 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
146 
147 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
148 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
149 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
150 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
151 
152 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
153 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
154 
155 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, uhub_child_location_string),
156 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, uhub_child_pnpinfo_string),
157 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
158 	DEVMETHOD_END
159 };
160 
161 driver_t uhub_driver = {
162 	.name = "uhub",
163 	.methods = uhub_methods,
164 	.size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
165 };
166 
167 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
168 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
169 
170 static volatile uint8_t g_device_is_alive = 0;
171 
172 uint8_t
usb_port_status_get(void)173 usb_port_status_get(void)
174 {
175 	return (g_device_is_alive);
176 }
177 
178 static void
uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer * xfer,usb_error_t error)179 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
180 {
181 	struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
182 
183 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
184 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
185 		DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
186 		/*
187 		 * This is an indication that some port
188 		 * has changed status. Notify the bus
189 		 * event handler thread that we need
190 		 * to be explored again:
191 		 */
192 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
193 
194 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
195 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
196 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
197 		break;
198 
199 	default:			/* Error */
200 		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
201 			/*
202 			 * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
203 			 * will get cleared before next callback by
204 			 * the USB stack.
205 			 */
206 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
207 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
208 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
209 		}
210 		break;
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
215  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
216  *
217  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
218  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
219 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
220 static void
uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg * _pm)221 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
222 {
223 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
224 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
225 	struct usb_hub *hub;
226 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
227 
228 	hub = udev->hub;
229 	if (hub == NULL)
230 		return;
231 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
232 	if (sc == NULL)
233 		return;
234 
235 	/* Change lock */
236 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
237 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
238 	/* Start transfer */
239 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
240 	/* Change lock */
241 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
242 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
243 }
244 #endif
245 
246 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
247  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
248  *
249  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
250  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
251 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
252 void
uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device * child,struct usb_endpoint * ep)253 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
254 {
255 	struct usb_device_request req;
256 	struct usb_device *udev;
257 	struct usb_hub *hub;
258 	struct usb_port *up;
259 	uint16_t wValue;
260 	uint8_t port;
261 
262 	if ((child == NULL) || (ep == NULL))
263 		return;
264 
265 	udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
266 	port = child->hs_port_no;
267 
268 	if (udev == NULL)
269 		return;
270 
271 	hub = udev->hub;
272 	if ((hub == NULL) ||
273 	    (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
274 	    ((child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW) &&
275 	    (child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL)) ||
276 	    (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
277 	    (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
278 		/* not applicable */
279 		return;
280 	}
281 
282 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
283 
284 	up = hub->ports + port - 1;
285 
286 	if ((udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB) &&
287 	    (udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT))
288 		port = 1;
289 
290 	/* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
291 	if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
292 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
293 		req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
294 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
295 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
296 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
297 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
298 	} else {
299 		wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
300 		    ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
301 		    ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
302 		    ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
303 
304 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
305 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
306 		USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
307 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
308 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
309 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
310 	}
311 	up->req_reset_tt = req;
312 	/* get reset transfer started */
313 	(void)usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(udev->bus),
314 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
315 }
316 #endif
317 
318 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
319 static void
uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer * xfer,usb_error_t error)320 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
321 {
322 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
323 	struct usb_device *udev;
324 	struct usb_port *up;
325 	uint8_t x;
326 
327 	DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
328 
329 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
330 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
331 
332 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
333 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
334 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
335 tr_setup:
336 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
337 		/* find first port which needs a TT reset */
338 		for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
339 			up = udev->hub->ports + x;
340 
341 			if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
342 				continue;
343 
344 			/* copy in the transfer */
345 			usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
346 			    sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
347 			/* reset buffer */
348 			(void)memset_s(&up->req_reset_tt, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt), 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
349 
350 			/* set length */
351 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
352 			xfer->nframes = 1;
353 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
354 
355 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
356 			return;
357 		}
358 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
359 		break;
360 
361 	default:
362 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
363 			break;
364 
365 		DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
366 		goto tr_setup;
367 	}
368 }
369 #endif
370 
371 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
372  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
373  *
374  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
375  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
376 uint8_t
uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device * udev,enum usb_dev_speed speed)377 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
378 {
379 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
380 	struct usb_device *child;
381 	struct usb_hub *hub;
382 	struct usb_port *up;
383 	uint8_t retval = 0;
384 	uint8_t x;
385 
386 	if (udev == NULL)
387 		goto done;
388 	hub = udev->hub;
389 	if (hub == NULL)
390 		goto done;
391 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
392 	if (sc == NULL)
393 		goto done;
394 
395 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
396 		up = hub->ports + x;
397 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
398 		if ((child != NULL) &&
399 		    (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
400 		    (child->speed == speed))
401 			retval++;
402 	}
403 done:
404 	return (retval);
405 }
406 
407 void
uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device * child)408 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
409 {
410 	uint8_t do_unlock;
411 	usb_error_t err;
412 
413 	/* check if device should be re-enumerated */
414 	if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
415 		return;
416 
417 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
418 	switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
419 	case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
420 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
421 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
422 		if (err != 0) {
423 			DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
424 			    usbd_errstr(err));
425 		}
426 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
427 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
428 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
429 			err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
430 		} else {
431 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
432 		}
433 		if (err == 0)
434 			err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
435 		if (err == 0) {
436 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
437 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
438 		}
439 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
440 		break;
441 
442 	case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
443 		/* get the device unconfigured */
444 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
445 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
446 		if (err) {
447 			DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
448 			    "device (ignored)\n");
449 		}
450 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
451 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
452 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
453 			err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
454 		} else {
455 			/* clear port enable */
456 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
457 			    NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
458 			if (err) {
459 				DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
460 				    "(ignored)\n");
461 			}
462 		}
463 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
464 		break;
465 
466 	case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
467 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
468 		    child->next_config_index);
469 		if (err != 0) {
470 			DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
471 			    usbd_errstr(err));
472 		} else {
473 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
474 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
475 		}
476 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
477 		break;
478 
479 	default:
480 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
481 		break;
482 	}
483 
484 	if (do_unlock)
485 		usbd_enum_unlock(child);
486 }
487 
488 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
489  *	uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
490  *
491  * Return values:
492  *    0: Success
493  * Else: A control transaction failed
494  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
495 static usb_error_t
uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc * sc,struct usb_port * up)496 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
497 {
498 #if defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB_HOST_EHCI) && defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB2_DEVICE_CONTROLLER)
499 	struct usb_device *dev = sc->sc_udev;
500 	struct usb_hub *hub = dev->hub;
501 #endif
502 	struct usb_bus *bus;
503 	struct usb_device *child;
504 	uint8_t refcount;
505 	usb_error_t err;
506 
507 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
508 	err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
509 
510 	/* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
511 	refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
512 
513 	/* get device assosiated with the given port */
514 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
515 	if (child == NULL) {
516 		/* nothing to do */
517 #if defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB_HOST_EHCI) && defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB2_DEVICE_CONTROLLER)
518 		if (hub->nports == 1)
519 			usb_otg_sw_clear_host_state();
520 #endif
521 
522 		goto done;
523 	}
524 
525 	uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
526 
527 	/* check if probe and attach should be done */
528 
529 	if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
530 		child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
531 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
532 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
533 		if (err) {
534 			goto done;
535 		}
536 	}
537 	/* start control transfer, if device mode */
538 
539 	if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
540 		usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
541 
542 	/* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
543 
544 	if (child->hub)
545 		err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
546 
547 done:
548 	return (err);
549 }
550 
551 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
552  *	uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
553  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
554 static usb_error_t
uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc * sc,uint8_t portno)555 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
556 {
557 	struct usb_port_status ps;
558 	usb_error_t err;
559 
560 	if (sc->sc_usb_port_errors >= UHUB_USB_PORT_ERRORS_MAX) {
561 		DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, HUB looks dead, too many errors\n", portno);
562 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
563 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
564 		return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
565 	}
566 
567 	err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
568 	    sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
569 
570 	if (err == 0) {
571 		sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
572 		sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
573 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors = 0;
574 	} else {
575 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
576 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
577 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors++;
578 	}
579 
580 	/* debugging print */
581 
582 	DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
583 	    "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
584 	    portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
585 	    sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
586 	return (err);
587 }
588 
589 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
590  *	uhub_port_debounce
591  *
592  * Returns:
593  *    0: Success
594  * Else: port status debounce or power-unsettling
595  *
596  * It checks every 25ms for transient disconnects.
597  * When the port status has been unchanged for 300ms it returns 0.
598  * When the connection isn't stable by then it returns -USB_ERR_TIMEOUT.
599  * Define 1500ms as total debounce timeout.
600  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
601 static usb_error_t
uhub_port_debounce(struct uhub_softc * sc,uint8_t portno)602 uhub_port_debounce(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
603 {
604 	usb_error_t ret;
605 	int total_time;
606 	int stable_time = 0;
607 	uint16_t port_change, port_status;
608 	unsigned connection = 0xffff;
609 	struct usb_device *udev;
610 
611 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
612 	for (total_time = 0; ; total_time += UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP) {
613 		ret = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
614 		if (ret != 0)
615 			return (ret);
616 
617 		port_change = sc->sc_st.port_change;
618 		port_status = sc->sc_st.port_status;
619 
620 		if (!(port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) &&
621 			((port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS) == connection)) {
622 			stable_time += UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP;
623 			if (stable_time >= UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
624 				break;
625 		} else {
626 			stable_time = 0;
627 			connection = port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS;
628 		}
629 
630 		if (port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
631 			(void)usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
632 			portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
633 		}
634 
635 		if (total_time >= UHUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT)
636 			break;
637 
638 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP));
639 	}
640 
641 	if (stable_time < UHUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE)
642 		return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
643 
644 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
645 }
646 
647 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
648  *	uhub_reattach_port
649  *
650  * Returns:
651  *    0: Success
652  * Else: A control transaction failed
653  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
654 static usb_error_t
uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc * sc,uint8_t portno)655 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
656 {
657 	struct usb_device *child;
658 	struct usb_device *udev;
659 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
660 	enum usb_hc_mode mode;
661 	usb_error_t err;
662 	uint16_t power_mask;
663 	uint8_t timeout;
664 	uint8_t detach_flag = 0;
665 
666 	DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
667 
668 	timeout = 0;
669 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
670 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
671 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
672 
673 repeat:
674 
675 	/* first clear the port connection change bit */
676 
677 	err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
678 	    portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
679 
680 	if (err) {
681 		goto error;
682 	}
683 	/* check if there is a child */
684 
685 	if (child != NULL) {
686 		/*
687 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
688 		 */
689 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
690 		child = NULL;
691 		detach_flag = 1;
692 	}
693 	/* get fresh status */
694 
695 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
696 	if (err) {
697 		goto error;
698 	}
699 
700 	/* check if connect debounce */
701 	err = uhub_port_debounce(sc, portno);
702 	if (err) {
703 		goto error;
704 	}
705 
706 	/* check if nothing is connected to the port */
707 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
708 		DPRINTFN(3," %s : Nothing connected!\n", __FUNCTION__);
709 		/*
710 		 * If the detach_flag is 0, it indicates that disconnection is detacted
711 		 * during device identification process and it needs to wait for a period of
712 		 * time to ensure that the device is ready
713 		 */
714 		if (!detach_flag) {
715 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(UHUB_DELAY_FOR_READY));
716 		}
717 		goto error;
718 	}
719 	/* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
720 
721 	switch (udev->speed) {
722 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
723 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
724 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
725 		power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
726 		break;
727 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
728 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
729 			power_mask = 0;	/* XXX undefined */
730 		else
731 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
732 		break;
733 	default:
734 		power_mask = 0;
735 		break;
736 	}
737 	if ((sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask) != power_mask) {
738 		DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
739 		    "has no power\n", portno);
740 	}
741 
742 	/* check if the device is in Host Mode */
743 
744 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
745 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
746 
747 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
748 			/*
749 			 * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
750 			 * mode, because the HUB should report this
751 			 * bit as zero.
752 			 */
753 			DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
754 			    "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
755 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
756 			    NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
757 		}
758 
759 		/* USB Host Mode */
760 
761 		/* wait for maximum device power up time */
762 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
763 
764 		/* reset port, which implies enabling it */
765 
766 		err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
767 
768 		if (err) {
769 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
770 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
771 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
772 			goto error;
773 		}
774 		/* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
775 
776 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
777 		if (err) {
778 			goto error;
779 		}
780 		/* check if something changed during port reset */
781 
782 		if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
783 		    (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
784 			if (timeout) {
785 				DPRINTFN(0, "giving up port %d reset - "
786 				   "device vanished: change %#x status %#x\n",
787 				   portno, sc->sc_st.port_change,
788 				   sc->sc_st.port_status);
789 				goto error;
790 			}
791 			timeout = 1;
792 			goto repeat;
793 		}
794 	} else {
795 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
796 	}
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * Figure out the device speed
800 	 */
801 	switch (udev->speed) {
802 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
803 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
804 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
805 		else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
806 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
807 		else
808 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
809 		break;
810 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
811 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
812 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
813 		else
814 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
815 		break;
816 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
817 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
818 		break;
819 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
820 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
821 			/* Root HUB - special case */
822 			switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
823 			case 0:
824 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
825 				break;
826 			case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
827 				speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
828 				break;
829 			case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
830 				speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
831 				break;
832 			default:
833 				speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
834 				break;
835 			}
836 		} else {
837 			speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
838 		}
839 		break;
840 	default:
841 		/* same speed like parent */
842 		speed = udev->speed;
843 		break;
844 	}
845 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
846 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
847 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
848 		if (err) {
849 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
850 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
851 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
852 		}
853 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
854 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
855 		if (err) {
856 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
857 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
858 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
859 		}
860 	}
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Figure out the device mode
864 	 *
865 	 * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
866 	 */
867 	if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
868 		/* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
869 		mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
870 	} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
871 		mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
872 	else
873 		mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
874 
875 	/* need to create a new child */
876 	child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
877 	    udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
878 	if (child == NULL) {
879 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
880 		goto error;
881 	}
882 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);			/* success */
883 
884 error:
885 	if (child != NULL) {
886 		/*
887 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
888 		 */
889 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
890 		child = NULL;
891 	}
892 	if (err == 0) {
893 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
894 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
895 			    sc->sc_udev, NULL,
896 			    portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
897 		}
898 	}
899 	if (err) {
900 		DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
901 		    "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
902 	}
903 	return (err);
904 }
905 
906 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
907  *	usb_device_20_compatible
908  *
909  * Returns:
910  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
911  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
912  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
913 static uint8_t
usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device * udev)914 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
915 {
916 	if (udev == NULL)
917 		return (0);
918 	switch (udev->speed) {
919 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
920 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
921 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
922 		return (1);
923 	default:
924 		return (0);
925 	}
926 }
927 
928 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
929  *	uhub_suspend_resume_port
930  *
931  * Returns:
932  *    0: Success
933  * Else: A control transaction failed
934  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
935 static usb_error_t
uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc * sc,uint8_t portno)936 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
937 {
938 	struct usb_device *child;
939 	struct usb_device *udev;
940 	uint8_t is_suspend;
941 	usb_error_t err;
942 
943 	DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
944 
945 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
946 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
947 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
948 
949 	/* first clear the port suspend change bit */
950 
951 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
952 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
953 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
954 	} else {
955 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
956 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
957 	}
958 
959 	if (err) {
960 		DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
961 		goto done;
962 	}
963 	/* get fresh status */
964 
965 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
966 	if (err) {
967 		DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
968 		goto done;
969 	}
970 	/* convert current state */
971 
972 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
973 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
974 			is_suspend = 1;
975 		} else {
976 			is_suspend = 0;
977 		}
978 	} else {
979 		switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
980 		case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
981 			is_suspend = 1;
982 			break;
983 		case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
984 			(void)usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
985 			is_suspend = 0;
986 			break;
987 		default:
988 			is_suspend = 0;
989 			break;
990 		}
991 	}
992 
993 	DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
994 
995 	/* do the suspend or resume */
996 
997 	if (child) {
998 		/*
999 		 * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
1000 		 * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
1001 		 * suspend and resume here
1002 		 */
1003 		if (is_suspend == 0)
1004 			usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
1005 		else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
1006 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
1007 	}
1008 done:
1009 	return (err);
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1013  *	uhub_root_interrupt
1014  *
1015  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
1016  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
1017  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
1018  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1019 void
uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus * bus,const uint8_t * ptr,uint8_t len)1020 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
1021 {
1022 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1023 
1024 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static uint8_t
uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device * udev)1028 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
1029 {
1030 	switch (udev->speed) {
1031 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1032 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1033 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1034 		if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
1035 			return (1);
1036 		break;
1037 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1038 		if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
1039 			return (1);
1040 		break;
1041 	default:
1042 		break;
1043 	}
1044 	return (0);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1048  *	uhub_explore
1049  *
1050  * Returns:
1051  *     0: Success
1052  *  Else: Failure
1053  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1054 static usb_error_t
uhub_explore(struct usb_device * udev)1055 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
1056 {
1057 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1058 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1059 	struct usb_port *up;
1060 	usb_error_t err;
1061 	uint8_t portno;
1062 	uint8_t x;
1063 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1064 
1065 	hub = udev->hub;
1066 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
1067 
1068 	DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
1069 
1070 	/* ignore devices that are too deep */
1071 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
1072 		return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
1073 
1074 	/* check if device is suspended */
1075 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
1076 		/* need to wait until the child signals resume */
1077 		DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
1078 		return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1083 	 * like LibUSB:
1084 	 */
1085 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1086 
1087 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1088 		up = hub->ports + x;
1089 		portno = x + 1;
1090 
1091 #if defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB_HOST_EHCI) && defined (LOSCFG_DRIVERS_USB_DWC_DRIVER)
1092 		usb_otg_sw_set_host_state();
1093 #endif
1094 
1095 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1096 		if (err) {
1097 			/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1098 			break;
1099 		}
1100 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1101 			DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1102 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1103 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1104 			if (err) {
1105 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1106 				break;
1107 			}
1108 		}
1109 
1110 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1111 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1112 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1113 			if (err) {
1114 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1115 				break;
1116 			}
1117 			if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1118 				/*
1119 				 * Ignore the port error if the device
1120 				 * has vanished !
1121 				 */
1122 			} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1123 				DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1124 				    "port %d\n", portno);
1125 			} else {
1126 				if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1127 					/* XXX could try another speed ? */
1128 					DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1129 					    "port %d\n", portno);
1130 				} else {
1131 					sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1132 					    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1133 					up->restartcnt++;
1134 				}
1135 			}
1136 		}
1137 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1138 			err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1139 			if (err) {
1140 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1141 				break;
1142 			}
1143 		}
1144 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1145 		    UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1146 			err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1147 			if (err) {
1148 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1149 				break;
1150 			}
1151 		}
1152 		if (uhub_explore_sub(sc, up) == USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1153 			/* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1154 			up->restartcnt = 0;
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (do_unlock)
1159 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1160 
1161 	/* initial status checked */
1162 	sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1163 
1164 	/* return success */
1165 	return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1166 }
1167 
1168 int
uhub_probe(device_t dev)1169 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1170 {
1171 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1172 
1173 	if (uaa == NULL)
1174 		return (ENXIO);
1175 
1176 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1177 		return (ENXIO);
1178 
1179 	/*
1180 	 * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1181 	 * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1182 	 */
1183 	if ((uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0) &&
1184 	    (uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB))
1185 		return (0);
1186 
1187 	return (ENXIO);
1188 }
1189 
1190 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1191 usb_error_t
uhub_query_info(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t * pnports,uint8_t * ptt)1192 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1193 {
1194 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1195 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1196 	usb_error_t err;
1197 	uint8_t nports;
1198 	uint8_t tt;
1199 
1200 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1201 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1202 
1203 	nports = 0;
1204 	tt = 0;
1205 
1206 	switch (udev->speed) {
1207 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1208 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1209 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1210 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1211 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1212 		if (err) {
1213 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1214 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1215 			break;
1216 		}
1217 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1218 		if (nports > 127)
1219 			nports = 127;
1220 
1221 		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1222 			tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1223 		break;
1224 
1225 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1226 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1227 		if (err) {
1228 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1229 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1230 			break;
1231 		}
1232 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1233 		if (nports > 16)
1234 			nports = 16;
1235 		break;
1236 
1237 	default:
1238 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1239 		break;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	if (pnports != NULL)
1243 		*pnports = nports;
1244 
1245 	if (ptt != NULL)
1246 		*ptt = tt;
1247 
1248 	return (err);
1249 }
1250 
1251 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1252 extern usbd_bt_tree hub_tree;
1253 #endif
1254 
1255 int
uhub_attach(device_t dev)1256 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1257 {
1258 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1259 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1260 	struct usb_device *udev;
1261 	struct usb_device *parent_hub;
1262 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1263 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1264 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1265 	uint16_t pwrdly;
1266 	uint16_t nports;
1267 	uint8_t x;
1268 	uint8_t portno;
1269 	uint8_t removable;
1270 	uint8_t iface_index;
1271 	device_t device;
1272 	usb_error_t err;
1273 
1274 	if (!sc || !uaa || !uaa->device)
1275 		return (ENXIO);
1276 
1277 	udev = uaa->device;
1278 	parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1279 
1280 	sc->sc_udev = udev;
1281 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
1282 
1283 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1284 
1285 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1286 
1287 	DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1288 	    "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1289 	    udev->depth,
1290 	    udev->flags.self_powered,
1291 	    parent_hub,
1292 	    parent_hub ?
1293 	    parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1294 
1295 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1296 		DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1297 		    "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1298 		goto error;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1302 	    !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1303 		DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1304 		    "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1305 		goto error;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1309 		/*
1310 		 * Some MTT Hubs have two interface descriptor configurations
1311 		 * and have the same functionality, but some others have only
1312 		 * one, so the default selection of the second one introduces
1313 		 * compatibility issues, so the default is to select the first one
1314 		 */
1315 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 0);
1316 		if (err) {
1317 			device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1318 			goto error;
1319 		}
1320 		device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	/* get HUB descriptor */
1324 
1325 	DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1326 
1327 	switch (udev->speed) {
1328 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1329 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1330 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1331 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1332 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1333 		if (err) {
1334 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1335 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1336 			goto error;
1337 		}
1338 		/* get number of ports */
1339 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1340 
1341 		/* get power delay */
1342 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1343 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1344 
1345 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1346 		if (nports >= 8) {
1347 			/* check number of ports */
1348 			if (nports > 127) {
1349 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1350 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1351 				goto error;
1352 			}
1353 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1354 			err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1355 
1356 			if (err) {
1357 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1358 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1359 				goto error;
1360 			}
1361 			if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1362 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1363 				goto error;
1364 			}
1365 		}
1366 		break;
1367 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1368 		if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1369 			err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1370 			    udev->depth - 1);
1371 			if (err) {
1372 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1373 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1374 				goto error;
1375 			}
1376 		}
1377 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1378 		if (err) {
1379 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1380 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1381 			goto error;
1382 		}
1383 		/* get number of ports */
1384 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1385 
1386 		/* get power delay */
1387 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1388 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1389 
1390 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1391 		if (nports >= 8) {
1392 			/* check number of ports */
1393 			if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1394 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1395 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1396 				goto error;
1397 			}
1398 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1399 			err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1400 
1401 			if (err) {
1402 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1403 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1404 				goto error;
1405 			}
1406 			if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1407 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1408 				goto error;
1409 			}
1410 		}
1411 		break;
1412 	default:
1413 		DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1414 		/* default number of ports */
1415 		nports = 1;
1416 		/* default power delay */
1417 		pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1418 		break;
1419 	}
1420 	if (nports == 0) {
1421 		DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1422 		goto error;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1426 	hub = bsd_malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1427 	    M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1428 
1429 	if (hub == NULL)
1430 		goto error;
1431 #else
1432 	hub = &sc->sc_hub;
1433 #endif
1434 	udev->hub = hub;
1435 
1436 	/* initialize HUB structure */
1437 	hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1438 	hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1439 	hub->nports = nports;
1440 	hub->hubudev = udev;
1441 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1442 	hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1443 	hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1444 	hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1445 	hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1446 #endif
1447 	/* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1448 	if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1449 		hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1450 	} else {
1451 		hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	/* set up interrupt pipe */
1455 	iface_index = 0;
1456 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1457 		/* root HUB is special */
1458 		err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1459 	} else {
1460 		/* normal HUB */
1461 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1462 		    uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1463 	}
1464 	if (err) {
1465 		DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1466 		    "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1467 		goto error;
1468 	}
1469 	/* wait with power off for a while */
1470 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1471 
1472 	/*
1473 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1474 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
1475 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1476 	 *
1477 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1478 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1479 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
1480 	 *  For all ports
1481 	 *     turn on power
1482 	 *     wait for power to become stable
1483 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
1484 	 *  For all ports
1485 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1486 	 *  For all ports
1487 	 *     get port status
1488 	 *     if device connected
1489 	 *        wait 100 ms
1490 	 *        turn on reset
1491 	 *        wait
1492 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
1493 	 *        get port status
1494 	 *        proceed with device attachment
1495 	 */
1496 
1497 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1498 
1499 	removable = 0;
1500 
1501 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1502 		/* set up data structures */
1503 		struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1504 
1505 		up->device_index = 0;
1506 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1507 		portno = x + 1;
1508 
1509 		/* check if port is removable */
1510 		switch (udev->speed) {
1511 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1512 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1513 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1514 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1515 				removable++;
1516 			break;
1517 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1518 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1519 				removable++;
1520 			break;
1521 		default:
1522 			DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1523 			removable++;
1524 			break;
1525 		}
1526 		if (!err) {
1527 			/* turn the power on */
1528 			err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1529 				portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1530 		}
1531 		if (err) {
1532 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on failed, %s\n",
1533 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1534 		}
1535 		DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1536 		    portno);
1537 	}
1538 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1539 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1540 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1541 		usbd_bt_node *cur_node = NULL;
1542 		struct node_info parent_info, cur_info;
1543 #endif
1544 		portno = x + 1;
1545 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1546 		if (!err)
1547 			DPRINTF("port_change:%x\n", sc->sc_st.port_change);
1548 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1549 			g_device_is_alive = 1;
1550 		}
1551 
1552 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1553 		cur_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1554 		cur_info.port_no = portno;
1555 		cur_node = usbd_create_bt_node(&cur_info);
1556 		if (cur_node == NULL)
1557 			break;
1558 		if (portno == 1) { /* if it is the hub 1 port */
1559 			if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) { /* parent is bus */
1560 				device = devclass_get_device(devclass_find("usbus"), 0);
1561 				if (device == NULL) {
1562 					device_printf(dev, "Can't find device of class usbus\n");
1563 					goto error;
1564 				}
1565 				parent_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(device);
1566 				parent_info.port_no = 0;
1567 			} else {	/* parent is hub */
1568 				parent_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(udev->parent_dev);
1569 				parent_info.port_no = udev->port_no;
1570 			}
1571 		} else { /* it is the hub other port(2,3,...) */
1572 			parent_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1573 			parent_info.port_no = portno - 1;
1574 		}
1575 
1576 		(void)usbd_insert_bt_node(cur_node, hub_tree, &parent_info);
1577 #endif
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1581 	    "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1582 	    removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1583 
1584 	/* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1585 
1586 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1587 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1588 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1589 
1590 	/* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1591 
1592 	usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1593 
1594 	return (0);
1595 
1596 error:
1597 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1598 
1599 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1600 	bsd_free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1601 #endif
1602 	udev->hub = NULL;
1603 
1604 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1605 	return (ENXIO);
1606 }
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1610  * Detach all devices on active ports.
1611  */
1612 int
uhub_detach(device_t dev)1613 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1614 {
1615 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1616 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1617 	struct usb_bus *bus;
1618 	struct usb_device *child;
1619 	uint8_t x;
1620 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1621 	struct node_info cur_info, parent_info;
1622 #endif
1623 
1624 	if (sc == NULL)
1625 		return -1;
1626 
1627 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1628 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1629 	if (hub == NULL)		/* must be partially working */
1630 		return (0);
1631 
1632 #if USB_HAVE_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY
1633 	parent_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(dev));
1634 	parent_info.port_no = sc->sc_udev->port_no;
1635 
1636 	cur_info.nameunit = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1637 	cur_info.port_no = 1;
1638 	(void)usbd_remove_bt_node(hub_tree, &parent_info, &cur_info);
1639 #endif
1640 
1641 	/* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1642 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1643 
1644 	/* Detach all ports */
1645 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1646 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1647 
1648 		if (child == NULL) {
1649 			continue;
1650 		}
1651 
1652 		/*
1653 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1654 		 */
1655 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
1656 	}
1657 
1658 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1659 	/* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1660 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1661 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(bus),
1662 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1663 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1664 #endif
1665 
1666 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1667 	bsd_free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1668 #endif
1669 	sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1670 
1671 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1672 
1673 	return (0);
1674 }
1675 
1676 static int
uhub_suspend(device_t dev)1677 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1678 {
1679 	DPRINTF("\n");
1680 	/* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1681 	return (0);
1682 }
1683 
1684 static int
uhub_resume(device_t dev)1685 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1686 {
1687 	DPRINTF("\n");
1688 	/* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1689 	return (0);
1690 }
1691 
1692 static void
uhub_driver_added(device_t dev,driver_t * driver)1693 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1694 {
1695 	usb_needs_explore_all();
1696 }
1697 
1698 struct hub_result {
1699 	struct usb_device *udev;
1700 	uint8_t	portno;
1701 	uint8_t	iface_index;
1702 };
1703 
1704 void
uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub * hub,device_t child,struct hub_result * res)1705 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1706     struct hub_result *res)
1707 {
1708 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1709 	struct usb_device *udev;
1710 	uint8_t nports;
1711 	uint8_t x;
1712 	uint8_t i;
1713 
1714 	nports = hub->nports;
1715 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1716 		udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1717 		    hub->ports + x);
1718 		if (!udev) {
1719 			continue;
1720 		}
1721 		for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1722 			iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1723 			if (iface &&
1724 			    (iface->subdev == child)) {
1725 				res->iface_index = i;
1726 				res->udev = udev;
1727 				res->portno = x + 1;
1728 				return;
1729 			}
1730 		}
1731 	}
1732 	res->iface_index = 0;
1733 	res->udev = NULL;
1734 	res->portno = 0;
1735 }
1736 
1737 int
uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent,device_t child,char * buf,size_t buflen)1738 uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1739     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1740 {
1741 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1742 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1743 	struct hub_result res;
1744 
1745 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1746 		if (buflen)
1747 			buf[0] = 0;
1748 		return (0);
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1752 	if (sc == NULL)
1753 		return (-1);
1754 
1755 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1756 
1757 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1758 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1759 	if (!res.udev) {
1760 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1761 		if (buflen) {
1762 			buf[0] = '\0';
1763 		}
1764 		goto done;
1765 	}
1766 	(void)snprintf(buf, buflen, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u interface=%u",
1767 	    device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev),
1768 	    (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0U,
1769 	    res.portno,
1770 	    res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index);
1771 done:
1772 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1773 
1774 	return (0);
1775 }
1776 
1777 static int
uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent,device_t child,char * buf,size_t buflen)1778 uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1779     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1780 {
1781 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1782 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1783 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1784 	struct hub_result res;
1785 
1786 	if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1787 		if (buflen)
1788 			buf[0] = 0;
1789 		return (0);
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1793 	if (sc == NULL)
1794 		return (-1);
1795 
1796 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1797 
1798 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1799 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1800 	if (!res.udev) {
1801 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1802 		if (buflen) {
1803 			buf[0] = '\0';
1804 		}
1805 		goto done;
1806 	}
1807 	iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1808 	if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1809 		(void)snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1810 		    "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1811 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
1812 		    "release=0x%04x "
1813 		    "mode=%s "
1814 		    "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1815 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
1816 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1817 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1818 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1819 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1820 		    usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1821 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1822 		    (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1823 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1824 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1825 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1826 		    iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1827 		    iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1828 	} else {
1829 		if (buflen) {
1830 			buf[0] = '\0';
1831 		}
1832 		goto done;
1833 	}
1834 done:
1835 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1836 
1837 	return (0);
1838 }
1839 
1840 /*
1841  * The USB Transaction Translator:
1842  * ===============================
1843  *
1844  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers across a HIGH-speed
1845  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1846  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1847  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1848  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1849  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1850  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1851  * not a constant!
1852  *
1853  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1854  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1855  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1856  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1857  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1858  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1859  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1860  * dynamically.
1861  *
1862  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1863  *
1864  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1865  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1866  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1867  *
1868  */
1869 
1870 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1871  *	usb_intr_find_best_slot
1872  *
1873  * Return value:
1874  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1875  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1876 static uint8_t
usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t * ptr,uint8_t start,uint8_t end,uint8_t mask)1877 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1878     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1879 {
1880 	usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1881 	usb_size_t sum;
1882 	uint8_t x;
1883 	uint8_t y;
1884 	uint8_t z;
1885 
1886 	y = 0;
1887 
1888 	/* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1889 
1890 	for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1891 		sum = 0;
1892 
1893 		/* compute sum of bandwidth */
1894 		for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1895 			if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1896 				sum += ptr[z];
1897 		}
1898 
1899 		/* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1900 		if (min >= sum) {
1901 			min = sum;
1902 			y = x;
1903 		}
1904 
1905 		/* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1906 		if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1907 			break;
1908 	}
1909 	return (y);
1910 }
1911 
1912 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1913  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1914  *
1915  * This function will update the bandwidth usage for the microframe
1916  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
1917  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1918  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1919  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1920  *
1921  * Returns:
1922  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1923  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1924 static uint8_t
usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device * udev,int16_t len,uint8_t slot,uint8_t mask)1925 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1926     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1927 {
1928 	struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1929 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1930 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1931 	uint8_t x;
1932 
1933 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1934 
1935 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1936 
1937 	switch (speed) {
1938 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1939 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1940 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1941 			len *= 8;
1942 		}
1943 		/*
1944 	         * The Host Controller Driver should have
1945 	         * performed checks so that the lookup
1946 	         * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1947 	         * access.
1948 	         */
1949 
1950 		hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1951 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1952 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1953 			    USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1954 		}
1955 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1956 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1957 				hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1958 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1959 			}
1960 		}
1961 		break;
1962 	default:
1963 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1964 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1965 			    USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1966 		}
1967 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1968 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1969 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1970 			}
1971 		}
1972 		break;
1973 	}
1974 	return (slot);
1975 }
1976 
1977 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1978  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1979  *
1980  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1981  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1982 void
usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer * xfer)1983 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1984 {
1985 	struct usb_device *udev;
1986 	uint8_t slot;
1987 	uint8_t mask;
1988 	uint8_t speed;
1989 
1990 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1991 
1992 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1993 		return;		/* not supported */
1994 
1995 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
1996 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
1997 		return;		/* already allocated */
1998 
1999 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
2000 
2001 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
2002 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
2003 		/* allocate a microframe slot */
2004 
2005 		mask = 0x01;
2006 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2007 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
2008 
2009 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
2010 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
2011 
2012 		if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
2013 		    (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
2014 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
2015 		} else {
2016 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
2017 		}
2018 		break;
2019 
2020 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
2021 		switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
2022 		case 0:
2023 			mask = 0xFF;
2024 			break;
2025 		case 1:
2026 			mask = 0x55;
2027 			break;
2028 		case 2:
2029 			mask = 0x11;
2030 			break;
2031 		default:
2032 			mask = 0x01;
2033 			break;
2034 		}
2035 
2036 		/* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
2037 
2038 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2039 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
2040 
2041 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
2042 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2043 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
2044 		break;
2045 
2046 	default:
2047 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2048 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2049 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2050 		break;
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
2054 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe,
2055 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2059  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_free
2060  *
2061  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
2062  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2063 void
usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer * xfer)2064 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2065 {
2066 	struct usb_device *udev;
2067 	uint8_t slot;
2068 	uint8_t mask;
2069 
2070 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2071 
2072 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
2073 		return;		/* not supported */
2074 
2075 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
2076 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
2077 		return;		/* still allocated */
2078 
2079 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
2080 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
2081 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
2082 
2083 		slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
2084 		mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
2085 
2086 		/* free microframe slot(s): */
2087 		(void)usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2088 		    -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
2089 
2090 		DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
2091 		    slot, mask >> slot);
2092 
2093 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2094 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2095 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2096 		break;
2097 
2098 	default:
2099 		break;
2100 	}
2101 }
2102 
2103 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2104  *	usb_isoc_time_expand
2105  *
2106  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
2107  *
2108  * Returns:
2109  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
2110  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2111 uint16_t
usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus * bus,uint16_t isoc_time_curr)2112 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
2113 {
2114 	uint16_t rem;
2115 
2116 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
2117 
2118 	rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2119 
2120 	isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2121 
2122 	if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
2123 		/* the time counter wrapped around */
2124 		bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
2125 	}
2126 	/* update the remainder */
2127 
2128 	bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2129 	bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
2130 
2131 	return (bus->isoc_time_last);
2132 }
2133 
2134 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2135  *	usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
2136  *
2137  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
2138  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
2139  *
2140  * Returns:
2141  *    <8: Success
2142  * Else: Error
2143  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2144 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
2145 uint8_t
usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer * isoc_xfer,uint16_t isoc_time)2146 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
2147 {
2148 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2149 	struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
2150 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2151 	usb_frlength_t len;
2152 	usb_frlength_t data_len;
2153 	uint16_t delta;
2154 	uint16_t slot;
2155 	uint8_t retval;
2156 
2157 	data_len = 0;
2158 	slot = 0;
2159 
2160 	bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2161 
2162 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2163 		/* skip self, if any */
2164 
2165 		if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2166 			continue;
2167 
2168 		/* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2169 
2170 		if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2171 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2172 			continue;
2173 		}
2174 		if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2175 		    ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2176 		    (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2177 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2178 			continue;
2179 		}
2180 		if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2181 			continue;
2182 
2183 		/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2184 
2185 		delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2186 		if ((delta > 0) && (delta <= xfer->nframes)) {
2187 			delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2188 
2189 			len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2190 			len += 8;
2191 			len *= 7;
2192 			len /= 6;
2193 
2194 			data_len += len;
2195 		}
2196 
2197 		/*
2198 		 * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
2199 		 * equal to zero is valid here!
2200 		 */
2201 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
2202 		    wait_entry) {
2203 			/* skip self, if any */
2204 
2205 			if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2206 				continue;
2207 
2208 			/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2209 
2210 			delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2211 			if ((delta > 0) && (delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes)) {
2212 				delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2213 
2214 				len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2215 				len += 8;
2216 				len *= 7;
2217 				len /= 6;
2218 
2219 				data_len += len;
2220 			}
2221 		}
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2225 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2226 		slot++;
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	/* check for overflow */
2230 
2231 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2232 		return (255);
2233 
2234 	retval = slot;
2235 
2236 	delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2237 	if ((delta > 0) && (delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes)) {
2238 		delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2239 
2240 		len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2241 		len += 8;
2242 		len *= 7;
2243 		len /= 6;
2244 
2245 		data_len += len;
2246 	}
2247 
2248 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2249 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2250 		slot++;
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	/* check for overflow */
2254 
2255 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2256 		return (255);
2257 
2258 	return (retval);
2259 }
2260 #endif
2261 
2262 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2263  *	usb_bus_port_get_device
2264  *
2265  * This function is NULL safe.
2266  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2267 struct usb_device *
usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus * bus,struct usb_port * up)2268 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2269 {
2270 	if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2271 		/* be NULL safe */
2272 		return (NULL);
2273 	}
2274 	if (up->device_index == 0) {
2275 		/* nothing to do */
2276 		return (NULL);
2277 	}
2278 	return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2279 }
2280 
2281 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2282  *	usb_bus_port_set_device
2283  *
2284  * This function is NULL safe.
2285  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2286 void
usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus * bus,struct usb_port * up,struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t device_index)2287 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2288     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2289 {
2290 	if (bus == NULL) {
2291 		/* be NULL safe */
2292 		return;
2293 	}
2294 	/*
2295 	 * There is only one case where we don't
2296 	 * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2297 	 */
2298 	if (up) {
2299 		if (udev) {
2300 			up->device_index = device_index;
2301 		} else {
2302 			device_index = up->device_index;
2303 			up->device_index = 0;
2304 		}
2305 	}
2306 	/*
2307 	 * Make relationships to our new device
2308 	 */
2309 	if (device_index != 0) {
2310 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2311 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2312 #endif
2313 		bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2314 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2315 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2316 #endif
2317 	}
2318 	/*
2319 	 * Debug print
2320 	 */
2321 	DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2322 }
2323 
2324 struct explore_arg {
2325 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2326 	size_t         do_probe;
2327 };
2328 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2329  *	usb_needs_explore
2330  *
2331  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2332  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2333 void
usb_needs_explore_sub(struct work_struct * work)2334 usb_needs_explore_sub(struct work_struct *work)
2335 {
2336 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2337 	struct explore_arg *arg = (struct explore_arg *)(work->data);
2338 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2339 	size_t do_probe;
2340 
2341 	if (arg == NULL) {
2342 		return;
2343 	}
2344 
2345 	bus = arg->bus;
2346 	do_probe = arg->do_probe;
2347 
2348 	if (bus == NULL) {
2349 		DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2350 		return;
2351 	}
2352 	if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2353 	    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2354 		DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2355 		return;
2356 	}
2357 	if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2358 		do_unlock = 0;
2359 	} else {
2360 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2361 		do_unlock = 1;
2362 	}
2363 	if (do_probe) {
2364 		bus->do_probe = 1;
2365 	}
2366 	if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2367 	    &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2368 		/* ignore */
2369 	}
2370 	if (do_unlock) {
2371 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2372 	}
2373 }
2374 
2375 static struct work_struct explore_work = {0};
2376 static struct explore_arg explore_arg = {0};
2377 
2378 void
usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus * bus,uint8_t do_probe)2379 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2380 {
2381 	uint32_t ret;
2382 	struct work_struct *work = &explore_work;
2383 	struct explore_arg *data = &explore_arg;
2384 	data->bus = bus;
2385 	data->do_probe = do_probe;
2386 
2387 	INIT_WORK(work, usb_needs_explore_sub);
2388 	work->data = (atomic_long_t)data;
2389 	ret = schedule_work(work);
2390 	if (ret == FALSE) {
2391 		PRINT_ERR("schedule_work error! ret = 0x%x\n", ret);
2392 	}
2393 }
2394 
2395 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2396  *	usb_needs_explore_all
2397  *
2398  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2399  * cause that all USB busses are re-explored.
2400  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2401 void
usb_needs_explore_all(void)2402 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2403 {
2404 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2405 	devclass_t dc;
2406 	device_t dev;
2407 	int max;
2408 
2409 	DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2410 
2411 	dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2412 	if (dc == NULL) {
2413 		DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2414 		return;
2415 	}
2416 	/*
2417 	 * Explore all USB busses in parallel.
2418 	 */
2419 	max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2420 	while (max >= 0) {
2421 		dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2422 		if (dev) {
2423 			bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2424 			if (bus) {
2425 				usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2426 			}
2427 		}
2428 		max--;
2429 	}
2430 }
2431 
2432 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2433  *	usb_bus_power_update
2434  *
2435  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2436  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2437  * state.
2438  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2439 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2440 void
usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus * bus)2441 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2442 {
2443 	if (g_device_is_alive) {
2444 		usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2445 	}
2446 }
2447 #endif
2448 
2449 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2450  *	usbd_transfer_power_ref
2451  *
2452  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2453  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2454  * needed.
2455  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2456 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2457 void
usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer * xfer,int val)2458 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2459 {
2460 	static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2461 		[UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2462 		[UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2463 		[UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2464 		[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2465 	};
2466 	struct usb_device *udev;
2467 	uint8_t needs_explore;
2468 	uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2469 	uint8_t xfer_type;
2470 
2471 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2472 
2473 	if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2474 		/* no power save for root HUB */
2475 		return;
2476 	}
2477 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2478 
2479 	xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2480 
2481 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = CUR_TICKS;
2482 	udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2483 
2484 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2485 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2486 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2487 			/*
2488 			 * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2489 			 * control transfer:
2490 			 */
2491 			udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2492 		}
2493 	} else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2494 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2495 	} else {
2496 		udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	if (val > 0) {
2500 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2501 			needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2502 		else
2503 			needs_explore = 0;
2504 
2505 		if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2506 			DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2507 			udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2508 			needs_hw_power = 1;
2509 		} else {
2510 			needs_hw_power = 0;
2511 		}
2512 	} else {
2513 		needs_explore = 0;
2514 		needs_hw_power = 0;
2515 	}
2516 
2517 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2518 
2519 	if (needs_explore) {
2520 		DPRINTF("update\n");
2521 		usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2522 	} else if (needs_hw_power) {
2523 		DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2524 		if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2525 			(udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2526 		}
2527 	}
2528 }
2529 #endif
2530 
2531 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2532  *	usb_peer_should_wakeup
2533  *
2534  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2535  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2536 static uint8_t
usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device * udev)2537 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2538 {
2539 	return (uint8_t)(((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2540 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2541 	    (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2542 	    (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2543 	    (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2544 	    (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2545 	    ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2546 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2547 	    (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2548 }
2549 
2550 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2551  *	usb_bus_powerd
2552  *
2553  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2554  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2555  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2556 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2557 void
usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus * bus)2558 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2559 {
2560 	struct usb_device *udev;
2561 	usb_ticks_t temp;
2562 	usb_ticks_t limit;
2563 	usb_ticks_t mintime;
2564 	usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2565 	uint8_t x;
2566 
2567 	limit = usb_power_timeout;
2568 	if (limit == 0)
2569 		limit = hz;
2570 	else if (limit > 255)
2571 		limit = 255 * hz;
2572 	else
2573 		limit = limit * hz;
2574 
2575 	DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2576 
2577 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2578 
2579 	/*
2580 	 * The root HUB device is never suspended
2581 	 * and we simply skip it.
2582 	 */
2583 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2584 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2585 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2586 		if (udev == NULL)
2587 			continue;
2588 
2589 		temp = CUR_TICKS - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2590 
2591 		if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2592 			/* check if we are suspended */
2593 			if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2594 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2595 				usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2596 				USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2597 			}
2598 		} else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2599 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2600 		    (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2601 			/* try to do suspend */
2602 
2603 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2604 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2605 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2606 		}
2607 	}
2608 
2609 	/* reset counters */
2610 
2611 	mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2612 	type_refs[0] = 0;
2613 	type_refs[1] = 0;
2614 	type_refs[2] = 0;
2615 	type_refs[3] = 0;
2616 	type_refs[4] = 0;
2617 
2618 	/* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2619 
2620 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2621 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2622 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2623 		if (udev == NULL)
2624 			continue;
2625 
2626 		/* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2627 		type_refs[4] += 1;
2628 
2629 		/* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2630 		temp = CUR_TICKS - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2631 
2632 		/*
2633 		 * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2634 		 * bus:
2635 		 */
2636 		if (temp < mintime)
2637 			mintime = temp;
2638 
2639 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2640 			type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2641 			type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2642 			type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2643 			type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2644 		}
2645 	}
2646 
2647 	if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2648 		/* recompute power masks */
2649 		DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2650 		bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2651 		if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2652 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2653 		if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2654 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2655 		if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2656 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2657 		if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2658 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2659 		if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2660 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2661 	}
2662 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2663 
2664 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2665 		/* always update hardware power! */
2666 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2667 	}
2668 	return;
2669 }
2670 #endif
2671 
2672 static usb_error_t
usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t bRequest)2673 usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t bRequest)
2674 {
2675 	struct usb_device_request req = {};
2676 
2677 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
2678 	req.bRequest = bRequest;
2679 	USETW(req.wValue, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND);
2680 	USETW(req.wIndex, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP |
2681 	    USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW);
2682 
2683 	return (usbd_do_request(udev, NULL, &req, 0));
2684 }
2685 
2686 static usb_error_t
usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device * udev)2687 usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2688 {
2689 	usb_error_t err;
2690 
2691 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2692 		err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2693 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2694 	} else {
2695 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2696 		    UR_CLEAR_FEATURE);
2697 	}
2698 	return (err);
2699 }
2700 
2701 static usb_error_t
usbd_set_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device * udev)2702 usbd_set_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2703 {
2704 	usb_error_t err;
2705 
2706 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2707 		err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2708 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2709 	} else {
2710 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2711 		    UR_SET_FEATURE);
2712 	}
2713 	return (err);
2714 }
2715 
2716 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2717  *	usb_dev_resume_peer
2718  *
2719  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2720  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2721  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2722 static void
usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device * udev)2723 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2724 {
2725 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2726 	int err;
2727 
2728 	/* be NULL safe */
2729 	if (udev == NULL)
2730 		return;
2731 
2732 	/* check if already resumed */
2733 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2734 		return;
2735 
2736 	/* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2737 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2738 		return;
2739 
2740 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2741 
2742 	if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2743 	    (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2744 		/*
2745 		 * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2746 		 * not wake it up either!
2747 		 */
2748 		DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2749 		return;
2750 	}
2751 	/* get bus pointer */
2752 	bus = udev->bus;
2753 
2754 	/* resume parent hub first */
2755 	usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2756 
2757 	/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2758 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2759 
2760 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2761 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2762 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2763 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2764 	} else {
2765 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2766 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2767 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	if (err != 0) {
2771 		DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed: %s (ignored)\n",
2772 		    usbd_errstr(err));
2773 	}
2774 
2775 	/* resume settle time */
2776 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2777 
2778 	if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2779 		/* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2780 		(bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2781 	}
2782 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2783 	/* set that this device is now resumed */
2784 	udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2785 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2786 	/* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2787 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = CUR_TICKS;
2788 
2789 	/* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2790 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2791 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2792 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2793 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2794 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2795 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2796 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2797 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2798 #endif
2799 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2800 
2801 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2802 		/* always update hardware power! */
2803 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2807 
2808 	/* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2809 	(void)usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2810 
2811 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2812 
2813 	/* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2814 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2815 		/* clear remote wakeup */
2816 		err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2817 		if (err) {
2818 			DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2819 			    "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2820 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2821 		}
2822 	}
2823 }
2824 
2825 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2826  *	usb_dev_suspend_peer
2827  *
2828  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2829  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2830  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2831 static void
usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device * udev)2832 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2833 {
2834 	struct usb_device *child;
2835 	int err;
2836 	uint8_t x;
2837 	uint8_t nports;
2838 	usb_timeout_t temp;
2839 
2840 repeat:
2841 	/* be NULL safe */
2842 	if (udev == NULL)
2843 		return;
2844 
2845 	/* check if already suspended */
2846 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2847 		return;
2848 
2849 	/* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2850 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2851 		return;
2852 
2853 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2854 
2855 	/* check if the current device is a HUB */
2856 	if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2857 		nports = udev->hub->nports;
2858 
2859 		/* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2860 		for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2861 			child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2862 			    udev->hub->ports + x);
2863 
2864 			if (child == NULL)
2865 				continue;
2866 
2867 			if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2868 				continue;
2869 
2870 			DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2871 			return;
2872 		}
2873 	}
2874 
2875 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2876 		/*
2877 		 * This request needs to be done before we set
2878 		 * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2879 		 */
2880 
2881 		/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2882 		err = usbd_set_dev_wakeup(udev);
2883 		if (err) {
2884 			DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2885 			    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2886 		}
2887 	}
2888 
2889 	/* be NULL safe */
2890 	if (udev->bus == NULL)
2891 		return;
2892 
2893 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2894 	/*
2895 	 * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2896 	 * must be atomic!
2897 	 */
2898 	err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2899 	if (err == 0) {
2900 		/*
2901 		 * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2902 		 * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2903 		 * callbacks.
2904 		 */
2905 		udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2906 	}
2907 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2908 
2909 	if (err != 0) {
2910 		if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2911 			/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2912 			err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2913 			if (err) {
2914 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2915 				    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2916 			}
2917 		}
2918 
2919 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2920 			/* resume parent HUB first */
2921 			usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2922 
2923 			/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2924 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2925 
2926 			/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2927 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2928 			    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2929 			if (err) {
2930 				DPRINTFN(0, "Clear Feature "
2931 				    "port suspend failed\n");
2932 			}
2933 
2934 			/* resume settle time */
2935 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2936 		}
2937 		DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2938 		return;
2939 	}
2940 
2941 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2942 
2943 	/* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2944 	(void)usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2945 
2946 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2947 
2948 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2949 
2950 		/* suspend device on the USB controller */
2951 		(udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2952 
2953 		/* do DMA delay */
2954 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2955 		if (temp != 0)
2956 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2957 	}
2958 
2959 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2960 		/* suspend current port */
2961 		err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2962 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2963 		if (err) {
2964 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2965 			return;
2966 		}
2967 	} else {
2968 		/* suspend current port */
2969 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2970 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2971 		if (err) {
2972 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2973 			return;
2974 		}
2975 	}
2976 
2977 	udev = udev->parent_hub;
2978 	goto repeat;
2979 }
2980 
2981 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2982  *	usbd_set_power_mode
2983  *
2984  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2985  * USB device.
2986  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2987 void
usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t power_mode)2988 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2989 {
2990 	/* filter input argument */
2991 	if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2992 	    (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
2993 		power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
2994 
2995 	power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);
2996 
2997 	udev->power_mode = power_mode;	/* update copy of power mode */
2998 
2999 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
3000 	usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
3001 #else
3002 	usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
3003 #endif
3004 }
3005 
3006 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3007  *	usbd_filter_power_mode
3008  *
3009  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
3010  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3011 uint8_t
usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t power_mode)3012 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
3013 {
3014 	const struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
3015 	int8_t temp;
3016 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
3017 	temp = -1;
3018 
3019 	if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
3020 		(mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
3021 
3022 	/* check if we should not filter */
3023 	if (temp < 0)
3024 		return (power_mode);
3025 
3026 	/* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
3027 	return (uint8_t)(temp);
3028 }
3029 
3030 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3031  *	usbd_start_re_enumerate
3032  *
3033  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
3034  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
3035  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
3036  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3037 void
usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device * udev)3038 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
3039 {
3040 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
3041 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
3042 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
3043 	}
3044 }
3045 
3046 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
3047  *	usbd_start_set_config
3048  *
3049  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
3050  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
3051  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
3052  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3053 usb_error_t
usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device * udev,uint8_t index)3054 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
3055 {
3056 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
3057 		if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
3058 			/* no change needed */
3059 			return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
3060 		}
3061 		udev->next_config_index = index;
3062 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
3063 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
3064 		return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
3065 	} else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
3066 		if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
3067 			/* no change needed */
3068 			return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
3069 		}
3070 	}
3071 	return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
3072 }
3073 
3074 #undef USB_DEBUG_VAR
3075