1 /**************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Copyright 2017 Valve Corporation
4 * All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16 * of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
19 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
20 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
22 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
23 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
24 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 *
26 **************************************************************************/
27
28 /**
29 * @file
30 * A simple allocator that allocates and release "numbers".
31 *
32 * @author Samuel Pitoiset <samuel.pitoiset@gmail.com>
33 */
34
35 #include "util/u_idalloc.h"
36 #include "util/u_math.h"
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38
39 static void
util_idalloc_resize(struct util_idalloc * buf,unsigned new_num_elements)40 util_idalloc_resize(struct util_idalloc *buf, unsigned new_num_elements)
41 {
42 if (new_num_elements > buf->num_elements) {
43 buf->data = realloc(buf->data, new_num_elements * sizeof(*buf->data));
44 memset(&buf->data[buf->num_elements], 0,
45 (new_num_elements - buf->num_elements) * sizeof(*buf->data));
46 buf->num_elements = new_num_elements;
47 }
48 }
49
50 void
util_idalloc_init(struct util_idalloc * buf,unsigned initial_num_ids)51 util_idalloc_init(struct util_idalloc *buf, unsigned initial_num_ids)
52 {
53 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
54 assert(initial_num_ids);
55 util_idalloc_resize(buf, DIV_ROUND_UP(initial_num_ids, 32));
56 }
57
58 void
util_idalloc_fini(struct util_idalloc * buf)59 util_idalloc_fini(struct util_idalloc *buf)
60 {
61 if (buf->data)
62 free(buf->data);
63 }
64
65 unsigned
util_idalloc_alloc(struct util_idalloc * buf)66 util_idalloc_alloc(struct util_idalloc *buf)
67 {
68 unsigned num_elements = buf->num_elements;
69
70 for (unsigned i = buf->lowest_free_idx; i < num_elements; i++) {
71 if (buf->data[i] == 0xffffffff)
72 continue;
73
74 unsigned bit = ffs(~buf->data[i]) - 1;
75 buf->data[i] |= 1u << bit;
76 buf->lowest_free_idx = i;
77 return i * 32 + bit;
78 }
79
80 /* No slots available, resize and return the first free. */
81 util_idalloc_resize(buf, MAX2(num_elements, 1) * 2);
82
83 buf->lowest_free_idx = num_elements;
84 buf->data[num_elements] |= 1;
85 return num_elements * 32;
86 }
87
88 static unsigned
find_free_block(struct util_idalloc * buf,unsigned start)89 find_free_block(struct util_idalloc *buf, unsigned start)
90 {
91 for (unsigned i = start; i < buf->num_elements; i++) {
92 if (!buf->data[i])
93 return i;
94 }
95 return buf->num_elements;
96 }
97
98 /* Allocate a range of consecutive IDs. Return the first ID. */
99 unsigned
util_idalloc_alloc_range(struct util_idalloc * buf,unsigned num)100 util_idalloc_alloc_range(struct util_idalloc *buf, unsigned num)
101 {
102 if (num == 1)
103 return util_idalloc_alloc(buf);
104
105 unsigned num_alloc = DIV_ROUND_UP(num, 32);
106 unsigned num_elements = buf->num_elements;
107 unsigned base = find_free_block(buf, buf->lowest_free_idx);
108
109 while (1) {
110 unsigned i;
111 for (i = base;
112 i < num_elements && i - base < num_alloc && !buf->data[i]; i++);
113
114 if (i - base == num_alloc)
115 goto ret; /* found */
116
117 if (i == num_elements)
118 break; /* not found */
119
120 /* continue searching */
121 base = !buf->data[i] ? i : i + 1;
122 }
123
124 /* No slots available, allocate more. */
125 util_idalloc_resize(buf, num_elements * 2 + num_alloc);
126
127 ret:
128 /* Mark the bits as used. */
129 for (unsigned i = base; i < base + num_alloc - (num % 32 != 0); i++)
130 buf->data[i] = 0xffffffff;
131 if (num % 32 != 0)
132 buf->data[base + num_alloc - 1] |= BITFIELD_MASK(num % 32);
133
134 if (buf->lowest_free_idx == base)
135 buf->lowest_free_idx = base + num / 32;
136
137 /* Validate this algorithm. */
138 for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++)
139 assert(util_idalloc_exists(buf, base * 32 + i));
140
141 return base * 32;
142 }
143
144 void
util_idalloc_free(struct util_idalloc * buf,unsigned id)145 util_idalloc_free(struct util_idalloc *buf, unsigned id)
146 {
147 assert(id / 32 < buf->num_elements);
148 unsigned idx = id / 32;
149 buf->lowest_free_idx = MIN2(idx, buf->lowest_free_idx);
150 buf->data[idx] &= ~(1 << (id % 32));
151 }
152
153 void
util_idalloc_reserve(struct util_idalloc * buf,unsigned id)154 util_idalloc_reserve(struct util_idalloc *buf, unsigned id)
155 {
156 if (id / 32 >= buf->num_elements)
157 util_idalloc_resize(buf, (id / 32 + 1) * 2);
158 buf->data[id / 32] |= 1u << (id % 32);
159 }
160
161 void
util_idalloc_mt_init(struct util_idalloc_mt * buf,unsigned initial_num_ids,bool skip_zero)162 util_idalloc_mt_init(struct util_idalloc_mt *buf,
163 unsigned initial_num_ids, bool skip_zero)
164 {
165 simple_mtx_init(&buf->mutex, mtx_plain);
166 util_idalloc_init(&buf->buf, initial_num_ids);
167 buf->skip_zero = skip_zero;
168
169 if (skip_zero) {
170 ASSERTED unsigned zero = util_idalloc_alloc(&buf->buf);
171 assert(zero == 0);
172 }
173 }
174
175 /* Callback for drivers using u_threaded_context (abbreviated as tc). */
176 void
util_idalloc_mt_init_tc(struct util_idalloc_mt * buf)177 util_idalloc_mt_init_tc(struct util_idalloc_mt *buf)
178 {
179 util_idalloc_mt_init(buf, 1 << 16, true);
180 }
181
182 void
util_idalloc_mt_fini(struct util_idalloc_mt * buf)183 util_idalloc_mt_fini(struct util_idalloc_mt *buf)
184 {
185 util_idalloc_fini(&buf->buf);
186 simple_mtx_destroy(&buf->mutex);
187 }
188
189 unsigned
util_idalloc_mt_alloc(struct util_idalloc_mt * buf)190 util_idalloc_mt_alloc(struct util_idalloc_mt *buf)
191 {
192 simple_mtx_lock(&buf->mutex);
193 unsigned id = util_idalloc_alloc(&buf->buf);
194 simple_mtx_unlock(&buf->mutex);
195 return id;
196 }
197
198 void
util_idalloc_mt_free(struct util_idalloc_mt * buf,unsigned id)199 util_idalloc_mt_free(struct util_idalloc_mt *buf, unsigned id)
200 {
201 if (id == 0 && buf->skip_zero)
202 return;
203
204 simple_mtx_lock(&buf->mutex);
205 util_idalloc_free(&buf->buf, id);
206 simple_mtx_unlock(&buf->mutex);
207 }
208