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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #define TEMP_RECORD_FILE_NAME		"/tmp/bat.wav.XXXXXX"
17 #define DEFAULT_DEV_NAME		"default"
18 
19 #define OPT_BASE			300
20 #define OPT_LOG				(OPT_BASE + 1)
21 #define OPT_READFILE			(OPT_BASE + 2)
22 #define OPT_SAVEPLAY			(OPT_BASE + 3)
23 #define OPT_LOCAL			(OPT_BASE + 4)
24 #define OPT_STANDALONE			(OPT_BASE + 5)
25 #define OPT_ROUNDTRIPLATENCY		(OPT_BASE + 6)
26 #define OPT_SNRTHD_DB			(OPT_BASE + 7)
27 #define OPT_SNRTHD_PC			(OPT_BASE + 8)
28 
29 #define COMPOSE(a, b, c, d)		((a) | ((b)<<8) | ((c)<<16) | ((d)<<24))
30 #define WAV_RIFF			COMPOSE('R', 'I', 'F', 'F')
31 #define WAV_WAVE			COMPOSE('W', 'A', 'V', 'E')
32 #define WAV_FMT				COMPOSE('f', 'm', 't', ' ')
33 #define WAV_DATA			COMPOSE('d', 'a', 't', 'a')
34 #define WAV_FORMAT_PCM			1	/* PCM WAVE file encoding */
35 
36 #define MAX_CHANNELS			2
37 #define MIN_CHANNELS			1
38 #define MAX_PEAKS			10
39 #define MAX_FRAMES			(10 * 1024 * 1024)
40 /* Given in ms */
41 #define CAPTURE_DELAY			500
42 /* signal frequency should be less than samplerate * RATE_FACTOR */
43 #define RATE_FACTOR			0.4
44 /* valid range of samplerate: (1 - RATE_RANGE, 1 + RATE_RANGE) * samplerate */
45 #define RATE_RANGE			0.05
46 /* Given in us */
47 #define MAX_BUFFERTIME			500000
48 /* devide factor, was 4, changed to 8 to remove reduce capture overrun */
49 #define DIV_BUFFERTIME			8
50 /* margin to avoid sign inversion when generate sine wav */
51 #define RANGE_FACTOR			0.95
52 #define MAX_BUFFERSIZE			200000
53 #define MIN_BUFFERSIZE			32
54 #define MAX_PERIODSIZE			200000
55 #define MIN_PERIODSIZE			32
56 /* default period size for tinyalsa */
57 #define TINYALSA_PERIODSIZE			1024
58 
59 #define LATENCY_TEST_NUMBER			5
60 #define LATENCY_TEST_TIME_LIMIT			25
61 #define DIV_BUFFERSIZE			2
62 
63 #define EBATBASE			1000
64 #define ENOPEAK				(EBATBASE + 1)
65 #define EONLYDC				(EBATBASE + 2)
66 #define EBADPEAK			(EBATBASE + 3)
67 
68 #define DC_THRESHOLD			7.01
69 
70 /* tolerance of detected peak = max (DELTA_HZ, DELTA_RATE * target_freq).
71  * If DELTA_RATE is too high, BAT may not be able to recognize negative result;
72  * if too low, BAT may be too sensitive and results in uncecessary failure. */
73 #define DELTA_RATE			0.005
74 #define DELTA_HZ			1
75 
76 #define FOUND_DC			(1<<1)
77 #define FOUND_WRONG_PEAK		(1<<0)
78 
79 /* Truncate sample frames to (1 << N), for faster FFT analysis process. The
80  * valid range of N is (SHIFT_MIN, SHIFT_MAX). When N increases, the analysis
81  * will be more time-consuming, and the result will be more accurate. */
82 #define SHIFT_MAX			(sizeof(int) * 8 - 2)
83 #define SHIFT_MIN			8
84 
85 /* Define SNR range in dB.
86  * if the noise is equal to signal, SNR = 0.0dB;
87  * if the noise is zero, SNR is limited by RIFF wav data width:
88  *     8 bit  -->  20.0 * log10f (powf(2.0, 8.0))  = 48.16 dB
89  *    16 bit  -->  20.0 * log10f (powf(2.0, 16.0)) = 96.33 dB
90  *    24 bit  -->  20.0 * log10f (powf(2.0, 24.0)) = 144.49 dB
91  *    32 bit  -->  20.0 * log10f (powf(2.0, 32.0)) = 192.66 dB
92  * so define the SNR range (0.0, 200.0) dB, value out of range is invalid. */
93 #define SNR_DB_INVALID			-1.0
94 #define SNR_DB_MIN			0.0
95 #define SNR_DB_MAX			200.0
96 
snr_is_valid(float db)97 static inline bool snr_is_valid(float db)
98 {
99 	return (db > SNR_DB_MIN && db < SNR_DB_MAX);
100 }
101 
102 struct wav_header {
103 	unsigned int magic; /* 'RIFF' */
104 	unsigned int length; /* file len */
105 	unsigned int type; /* 'WAVE' */
106 };
107 
108 struct wav_chunk_header {
109 	unsigned int type; /* 'data' */
110 	unsigned int length; /* sample count */
111 };
112 
113 struct wav_fmt {
114 	unsigned int magic; /* 'FMT '*/
115 	unsigned int fmt_size; /* 16 or 18 */
116 	unsigned short format; /* see WAV_FMT_* */
117 	unsigned short channels;
118 	unsigned int sample_rate; /* Frequency of sample */
119 	unsigned int bytes_p_second;
120 	unsigned short blocks_align; /* sample size; 1 or 2 bytes */
121 	unsigned short sample_length; /* 8, 12 or 16 bit */
122 };
123 
124 struct chunk_fmt {
125 	unsigned short format; /* see WAV_FMT_* */
126 	unsigned short channels;
127 	unsigned int sample_rate; /* Frequency of sample */
128 	unsigned int bytes_p_second;
129 	unsigned short blocks_align; /* sample size; 1 or 2 bytes */
130 	unsigned short sample_length; /* 8, 12 or 16 bit */
131 };
132 
133 struct wav_container {
134 	struct wav_header header;
135 	struct wav_fmt format;
136 	struct wav_chunk_header chunk;
137 };
138 
139 struct bat;
140 
141 enum _bat_pcm_format {
142 	BAT_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN = -1,
143 	BAT_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE = 0,
144 	BAT_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
145 	BAT_PCM_FORMAT_U8,
146 	BAT_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
147 	BAT_PCM_FORMAT_MAX
148 };
149 
150 enum _bat_op_mode {
151 	MODE_UNKNOWN = -1,
152 	MODE_SINGLE = 0,
153 	MODE_LOOPBACK,
154 	MODE_LAST
155 };
156 
157 enum latency_state {
158 	LATENCY_STATE_COMPLETE_FAILURE = -1,
159 	LATENCY_STATE_COMPLETE_SUCCESS = 0,
160 	LATENCY_STATE_MEASURE_FOR_1_SECOND,
161 	LATENCY_STATE_PLAY_AND_LISTEN,
162 	LATENCY_STATE_WAITING,
163 };
164 
165 struct pcm {
166 	unsigned int card_tiny;
167 	unsigned int device_tiny;
168 	char *device;
169 	char *file;
170 	enum _bat_op_mode mode;
171 	void *(*fct)(struct bat *);
172 };
173 
174 struct sin_generator;
175 
176 struct sin_generator {
177 	double state_real;
178 	double state_imag;
179 	double phasor_real;
180 	double phasor_imag;
181 	float frequency;
182 	float sample_rate;
183 	float magnitude;
184 };
185 
186 struct roundtrip_latency {
187 	int number;
188 	enum latency_state state;
189 	float result[LATENCY_TEST_NUMBER];
190 	int final_result;
191 	int samples;
192 	float sum;
193 	int threshold;
194 	int error;
195 	bool is_capturing;
196 	bool is_playing;
197 	bool xrun_error;
198 };
199 
200 struct noise_analyzer {
201 	int nsamples;			/* number of sample */
202 	float *source;			/* single-tone to be analyzed */
203 	float *target;			/* target single-tone as standard */
204 	float rms_tgt;			/* rms of target single-tone */
205 	float snr_db;			/* snr in dB */
206 };
207 
208 struct bat {
209 	unsigned int rate;		/* sampling rate */
210 	int channels;			/* nb of channels */
211 	int frames;			/* nb of frames */
212 	int frame_size;			/* size of frame */
213 	int sample_size;		/* size of sample */
214 	enum _bat_pcm_format format;	/* PCM format */
215 	int buffer_size;		/* buffer size in frames */
216 	int period_size;		/* period size in frames */
217 
218 	float sigma_k;			/* threshold for peak detection */
219 	float snr_thd_db;		/* threshold for noise detection (dB) */
220 	float target_freq[MAX_CHANNELS];
221 
222 	int sinus_duration;		/* number of frames for playback */
223 	char *narg;			/* argument string of duration */
224 	char *logarg;			/* path name of log file */
225 	char *debugplay;		/* path name to store playback signal */
226 	bool standalone;		/* enable to bypass analysis */
227 	bool roundtriplatency;		/* enable round trip latency */
228 
229 	struct pcm playback;
230 	struct pcm capture;
231 	struct roundtrip_latency latency;
232 
233 	unsigned int periods_played;
234 	unsigned int periods_total;
235 	bool period_is_limited;
236 
237 	FILE *fp;
238 
239 	FILE *log;
240 	FILE *err;
241 
242 	void (*convert_sample_to_float)(void *, float *, int);
243 	void (*convert_float_to_sample)(float *, void *, int, int);
244 
245 	void *buf;			/* PCM Buffer */
246 
247 	bool local;			/* true for internal test */
248 };
249 
250 struct analyze {
251 	void *buf;
252 	float *in;
253 	float *out;
254 	float *mag;
255 };
256 
257 void prepare_wav_info(struct wav_container *, struct bat *);
258 int read_wav_header(struct bat *, char *, FILE *, bool);
259 int write_wav_header(FILE *, struct wav_container *, struct bat *);
260 int update_wav_header(struct bat *, FILE *, int);
261 int generate_input_data(struct bat *, void *, int, int);
262