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1 /*
2  * adaptive and fixed codebook vector operations for ACELP-based codecs
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Vladimir Voroshilov
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef AVCODEC_ACELP_VECTORS_H
24 #define AVCODEC_ACELP_VECTORS_H
25 
26 #include <stdint.h>
27 
28 typedef struct ACELPVContext {
29     /**
30      * float implementation of weighted sum of two vectors.
31      * @param[out] out result of addition
32      * @param in_a first vector
33      * @param in_b second vector
34      * @param weight_coeff_a first vector weight coefficient
35      * @param weight_coeff_a second vector weight coefficient
36      * @param length vectors length (should be a multiple of two)
37      *
38      * @note It is safe to pass the same buffer for out and in_a or in_b.
39      */
40     void (*weighted_vector_sumf)(float *out, const float *in_a, const float *in_b,
41                                  float weight_coeff_a, float weight_coeff_b,
42                                  int length);
43 
44 }ACELPVContext;
45 
46 /**
47  * Initialize ACELPVContext.
48  */
49 void ff_acelp_vectors_init(ACELPVContext *c);
50 void ff_acelp_vectors_init_mips(ACELPVContext *c);
51 
52 /** Sparse representation for the algebraic codebook (fixed) vector */
53 typedef struct AMRFixed {
54     int      n;
55     int      x[10];
56     float    y[10];
57     int      no_repeat_mask;
58     int      pitch_lag;
59     float    pitch_fac;
60 } AMRFixed;
61 
62 /**
63  * Track|Pulse|        Positions
64  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
65  *  1   | 0   | 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75
66  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
67  *  2   | 1   | 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31, 36, 41, 46, 51, 56, 61, 66, 71, 76
68  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
69  *  3   | 2   | 2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 27, 32, 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77
70  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
71  *
72  * Table contains only first the pulse indexes.
73  *
74  * Used in G.729 @@8k, G.729 @@4.4k, AMR @@7.95k, AMR @@7.40k
75  */
76 extern const uint8_t ff_fc_4pulses_8bits_tracks_13[16];
77 
78 /**
79  * Track|Pulse|        Positions
80  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
81  *  4   | 3   | 3, 8, 13, 18, 23, 28, 33, 38, 43, 48, 53, 58, 63, 68, 73, 78
82  *      |     | 4, 9, 14, 19, 24, 29, 34, 39, 44, 49, 54, 59, 64, 69, 74, 79
83  * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
84  *
85  * @remark Track in the table should be read top-to-bottom, left-to-right.
86  *
87  * Used in G.729 @@8k, G.729 @@4.4k, AMR @@7.95k, AMR @@7.40k
88  */
89 extern const uint8_t ff_fc_4pulses_8bits_track_4[32];
90 
91 /**
92  * Track|Pulse|        Positions
93  * -----------------------------------------
94  *  1   | 0   | 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31, 36
95  *      |     | 3, 8, 13, 18, 23, 28, 33, 38
96  * -----------------------------------------
97  *
98  * @remark Track in the table should be read top-to-bottom, left-to-right.
99  *
100  * @note (EE) Reference G.729D code also uses gray decoding for each
101  *            pulse index before looking up the value in the table.
102  *
103  * Used in G.729 @@6.4k (with gray coding), AMR @@5.9k (without gray coding)
104  */
105 extern const uint8_t ff_fc_2pulses_9bits_track1_gray[16];
106 
107 /**
108  * Track|Pulse|        Positions
109  * -----------------------------------------
110  *  2   | 1   | 0, 7, 14, 20, 27, 34,  1, 21
111  *      |     | 2, 9, 15, 22, 29, 35,  6, 26
112  *      |     | 4,10, 17, 24, 30, 37, 11, 31
113  *      |     | 5,12, 19, 25, 32, 39, 16, 36
114  * -----------------------------------------
115  *
116  * @remark Track in the table should be read top-to-bottom, left-to-right.
117  *
118  * @note (EE.1) This table (from the reference code) does not comply with
119  *              the specification.
120  *              The specification contains the following table:
121  *
122  * Track|Pulse|        Positions
123  * -----------------------------------------
124  *  2   | 1   | 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35
125  *      |     | 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31, 36
126  *      |     | 2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 27, 32, 37
127  *      |     | 4, 9, 14, 19, 24, 29, 34, 39
128  *
129  * -----------------------------------------
130  *
131  * @note (EE.2) Reference G.729D code also uses gray decoding for each
132  *              pulse index before looking up the value in the table.
133  *
134  * Used in G.729 @@6.4k (with gray coding)
135  */
136 extern const uint8_t ff_fc_2pulses_9bits_track2_gray[32];
137 
138 /**
139  * b60 hamming windowed sinc function coefficients
140  */
141 extern const float ff_b60_sinc[61];
142 
143 /**
144  * Table of pow(0.7,n)
145  */
146 extern const float ff_pow_0_7[10];
147 
148 /**
149  * Table of pow(0.75,n)
150  */
151 extern const float ff_pow_0_75[10];
152 
153 /**
154  * Table of pow(0.55,n)
155  */
156 extern const float ff_pow_0_55[10];
157 
158 /**
159  * Decode fixed-codebook vector (3.8 and D.5.8 of G.729, 5.7.1 of AMR).
160  * @param[out] fc_v decoded fixed codebook vector (2.13)
161  * @param tab1 table used for first pulse_count pulses
162  * @param tab2 table used for last pulse
163  * @param pulse_indexes fixed codebook indexes
164  * @param pulse_signs signs of the excitation pulses (0 bit value
165  *                     means negative sign)
166  * @param bits number of bits per one pulse index
167  * @param pulse_count number of pulses decoded using first table
168  * @param bits length of one pulse index in bits
169  *
170  * Used in G.729 @@8k, G.729 @@4.4k, G.729 @@6.4k, AMR @@7.95k, AMR @@7.40k
171  */
172 void ff_acelp_fc_pulse_per_track(int16_t* fc_v,
173                                  const uint8_t *tab1,
174                                  const uint8_t *tab2,
175                                  int pulse_indexes,
176                                  int pulse_signs,
177                                  int pulse_count,
178                                  int bits);
179 
180 /**
181  * Decode the algebraic codebook index to pulse positions and signs and
182  * construct the algebraic codebook vector for MODE_12k2.
183  *
184  * @note: The positions and signs are explicitly coded in MODE_12k2.
185  *
186  * @param fixed_index          positions of the ten pulses
187  * @param fixed_sparse         pointer to the algebraic codebook vector
188  * @param gray_decode          gray decoding table
189  * @param half_pulse_count     number of couples of pulses
190  * @param bits                 length of one pulse index in bits
191  */
192 void ff_decode_10_pulses_35bits(const int16_t *fixed_index,
193                                 AMRFixed *fixed_sparse,
194                                 const uint8_t *gray_decode,
195                                 int half_pulse_count, int bits);
196 
197 
198 /**
199  * weighted sum of two vectors with rounding.
200  * @param[out] out result of addition
201  * @param in_a first vector
202  * @param in_b second vector
203  * @param weight_coeff_a first vector weight coefficient
204  * @param weight_coeff_a second vector weight coefficient
205  * @param rounder this value will be added to the sum of the two vectors
206  * @param shift result will be shifted to right by this value
207  * @param length vectors length
208  *
209  * @note It is safe to pass the same buffer for out and in_a or in_b.
210  *
211  *  out[i] = (in_a[i]*weight_a + in_b[i]*weight_b + rounder) >> shift
212  */
213 void ff_acelp_weighted_vector_sum(int16_t* out,
214                                   const int16_t *in_a,
215                                   const int16_t *in_b,
216                                   int16_t weight_coeff_a,
217                                   int16_t weight_coeff_b,
218                                   int16_t rounder,
219                                   int shift,
220                                   int length);
221 
222 /**
223  * float implementation of weighted sum of two vectors.
224  * @param[out] out result of addition
225  * @param in_a first vector
226  * @param in_b second vector
227  * @param weight_coeff_a first vector weight coefficient
228  * @param weight_coeff_a second vector weight coefficient
229  * @param length vectors length
230  *
231  * @note It is safe to pass the same buffer for out and in_a or in_b.
232  */
233 void ff_weighted_vector_sumf(float *out, const float *in_a, const float *in_b,
234                              float weight_coeff_a, float weight_coeff_b,
235                              int length);
236 
237 /**
238  * Adaptive gain control (as used in AMR postfiltering)
239  *
240  * @param out output buffer for filtered speech data
241  * @param in the input speech buffer (may be the same as out)
242  * @param speech_energ input energy
243  * @param size the input buffer size
244  * @param alpha exponential filter factor
245  * @param gain_mem a pointer to the filter memory (single float of size)
246  */
247 void ff_adaptive_gain_control(float *out, const float *in, float speech_energ,
248                               int size, float alpha, float *gain_mem);
249 
250 /**
251  * Set the sum of squares of a signal by scaling
252  *
253  * @param out output samples
254  * @param in input samples
255  * @param sum_of_squares new sum of squares
256  * @param n number of samples
257  *
258  * @note If the input is zero (or its energy underflows), the output is zero.
259  *       This is the behavior of AGC in the AMR reference decoder. The QCELP
260  *       reference decoder seems to have undefined behavior.
261  *
262  * TIA/EIA/IS-733 2.4.8.3-2/3/4/5, 2.4.8.6
263  * 3GPP TS 26.090 6.1 (6)
264  */
265 void ff_scale_vector_to_given_sum_of_squares(float *out, const float *in,
266                                              float sum_of_squares, const int n);
267 
268 /**
269  * Add fixed vector to an array from a sparse representation
270  *
271  * @param out fixed vector with pitch sharpening
272  * @param in sparse fixed vector
273  * @param scale number to multiply the fixed vector by
274  * @param size the output vector size
275  */
276 void ff_set_fixed_vector(float *out, const AMRFixed *in, float scale, int size);
277 
278 /**
279  * Clear array values set by set_fixed_vector
280  *
281  * @param out fixed vector to be cleared
282  * @param in sparse fixed vector
283  * @param size the output vector size
284  */
285 void ff_clear_fixed_vector(float *out, const AMRFixed *in, int size);
286 
287 #endif /* AVCODEC_ACELP_VECTORS_H */
288