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1 /* GStreamer
2  * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
3  *                    2000 Wim Taymans <wtay@chello.be>
4  *
5  * gstbuffer.h: Header for GstBuffer object
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Library General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
19  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
20  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21  */
22 
23 
24 #ifndef __GST_BUFFER_H__
25 #define __GST_BUFFER_H__
26 
27 #include <gst/gstminiobject.h>
28 #include <gst/gstclock.h>
29 #include <gst/gstallocator.h>
30 #include <gst/gstcaps.h>
31 
32 G_BEGIN_DECLS
33 
34 GST_API GType _gst_buffer_type;
35 
36 typedef struct _GstBuffer GstBuffer;
37 typedef struct _GstBufferPool GstBufferPool;
38 
39 #include <gst/gstmeta.h>
40 
41 #define GST_TYPE_BUFFER                         (_gst_buffer_type)
42 #define GST_IS_BUFFER(obj)                      (GST_IS_MINI_OBJECT_TYPE(obj, GST_TYPE_BUFFER))
43 #define GST_BUFFER_CAST(obj)                    ((GstBuffer *)(obj))
44 #define GST_BUFFER(obj)                         (GST_BUFFER_CAST(obj))
45 
46 /**
47  * GST_BUFFER_FLAGS:
48  * @buf: a #GstBuffer.
49  *
50  * Returns a flags word containing #GstBufferFlags flags set on this buffer.
51  */
52 #define GST_BUFFER_FLAGS(buf)                   GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAGS(buf)
53 /**
54  * GST_BUFFER_FLAG_IS_SET:
55  * @buf: a #GstBuffer.
56  * @flag: the #GstBufferFlags flag to check.
57  *
58  * Gives the status of a specific flag on a buffer.
59  */
60 #define GST_BUFFER_FLAG_IS_SET(buf,flag)        GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_IS_SET (buf, flag)
61 /**
62  * GST_BUFFER_FLAG_SET:
63  * @buf: a #GstBuffer.
64  * @flag: the #GstBufferFlags flag to set.
65  *
66  * Sets a buffer flag on a buffer.
67  */
68 #define GST_BUFFER_FLAG_SET(buf,flag)           GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_SET (buf, flag)
69 /**
70  * GST_BUFFER_FLAG_UNSET:
71  * @buf: a #GstBuffer.
72  * @flag: the #GstBufferFlags flag to clear.
73  *
74  * Clears a buffer flag.
75  */
76 #define GST_BUFFER_FLAG_UNSET(buf,flag)         GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_UNSET (buf, flag)
77 
78 
79 /**
80  * GST_BUFFER_PTS:
81  * @buf: a #GstBuffer.:
82  *
83  * Gets the presentation timestamp (pts) in nanoseconds (as a #GstClockTime)
84  * of the data in the buffer. This is the timestamp when the media should be
85  * presented to the user.
86  *
87  * Value will be %GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE if the pts is unknown.
88  */
89 #define GST_BUFFER_PTS(buf)                     (GST_BUFFER_CAST(buf)->pts)
90 /**
91  * GST_BUFFER_DTS:
92  * @buf: a #GstBuffer.
93  *
94  * Gets the decoding timestamp (dts) in nanoseconds (as a #GstClockTime)
95  * of the data in the buffer. This is the timestamp when the media should be
96  * decoded or processed otherwise.
97  *
98  * Value will be %GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE if the dts is unknown.
99  */
100 #define GST_BUFFER_DTS(buf)                     (GST_BUFFER_CAST(buf)->dts)
101 /**
102  * GST_BUFFER_DTS_OR_PTS:
103  * @buf: a #GstBuffer.
104  *
105  * Returns the buffer decoding timestamp (dts) if valid, else the buffer
106  * presentation time (pts)
107  *
108  * Since: 1.8
109  */
110 #define GST_BUFFER_DTS_OR_PTS(buf)              (GST_BUFFER_DTS_IS_VALID(buf) ? GST_BUFFER_DTS(buf) : GST_BUFFER_PTS (buf))
111 /**
112  * GST_BUFFER_DURATION:
113  * @buf: a #GstBuffer.
114  *
115  * Gets the duration in nanoseconds (as a #GstClockTime) of the data in the buffer.
116  *
117  * Value will be %GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE if the duration is unknown.
118  */
119 #define GST_BUFFER_DURATION(buf)                (GST_BUFFER_CAST(buf)->duration)
120 /**
121  * GST_BUFFER_OFFSET:
122  * @buf: a #GstBuffer.
123  *
124  * Gets the offset in the source file of the beginning of this buffer.
125  */
126 #define GST_BUFFER_OFFSET(buf)                  (GST_BUFFER_CAST(buf)->offset)
127 /**
128  * GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_END:
129  * @buf: a #GstBuffer.
130  *
131  * Gets the offset in the source file of the end of this buffer.
132  */
133 #define GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_END(buf)              (GST_BUFFER_CAST(buf)->offset_end)
134 
135 /**
136  * GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_NONE:
137  *
138  * Constant for no-offset return results.
139  */
140 #define GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_NONE  ((guint64)-1)
141 
142 /**
143  * GST_BUFFER_DURATION_IS_VALID:
144  * @buffer: a #GstBuffer
145  *
146  * Tests if the duration is known.
147  */
148 #define GST_BUFFER_DURATION_IS_VALID(buffer)    (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (GST_BUFFER_DURATION (buffer)))
149 /**
150  * GST_BUFFER_PTS_IS_VALID:
151  * @buffer: a #GstBuffer
152  *
153  * Tests if the pts is known.
154  */
155 #define GST_BUFFER_PTS_IS_VALID(buffer)   (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (GST_BUFFER_PTS (buffer)))
156 /**
157  * GST_BUFFER_DTS_IS_VALID:
158  * @buffer: a #GstBuffer
159  *
160  * Tests if the dts is known.
161  */
162 #define GST_BUFFER_DTS_IS_VALID(buffer)   (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (GST_BUFFER_DTS (buffer)))
163 /**
164  * GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_IS_VALID:
165  * @buffer: a #GstBuffer
166  *
167  * Tests if the start offset is known.
168  */
169 #define GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_IS_VALID(buffer)      (GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (buffer) != GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_NONE)
170 /**
171  * GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_END_IS_VALID:
172  * @buffer: a #GstBuffer
173  *
174  * Tests if the end offset is known.
175  */
176 #define GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_END_IS_VALID(buffer)  (GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_END (buffer) != GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_NONE)
177 /**
178  * GST_BUFFER_IS_DISCONT:
179  * @buffer: a #GstBuffer
180  *
181  * Tests if the buffer marks a discontinuity in the stream.
182  */
183 #define GST_BUFFER_IS_DISCONT(buffer)   (GST_BUFFER_FLAG_IS_SET (buffer, GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DISCONT))
184 
185 /**
186  * GstBufferFlags:
187  * @GST_BUFFER_FLAG_LIVE:          the buffer is live data and should be discarded in
188  *                                 the PAUSED state.
189  * @GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DECODE_ONLY:   the buffer contains data that should be dropped
190  *                                 because it will be clipped against the segment
191  *                                 boundaries or because it does not contain data
192  *                                 that should be shown to the user.
193  * @GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DISCONT:       the buffer marks a data discontinuity in the stream.
194  *                                 This typically occurs after a seek or a dropped buffer
195  *                                 from a live or network source.
196  * @GST_BUFFER_FLAG_RESYNC:        the buffer timestamps might have a discontinuity
197  *                                 and this buffer is a good point to resynchronize.
198  * @GST_BUFFER_FLAG_CORRUPTED:     the buffer data is corrupted.
199  * @GST_BUFFER_FLAG_MARKER:        the buffer contains a media specific marker. for
200  *                                 video this is the end of a frame boundary, for audio
201  *                                 this is the start of a talkspurt.
202  * @GST_BUFFER_FLAG_HEADER:        the buffer contains header information that is
203  *                                 needed to decode the following data.
204  * @GST_BUFFER_FLAG_GAP:           the buffer has been created to fill a gap in the
205  *                                 stream and contains media neutral data (elements can
206  *                                 switch to optimized code path that ignores the buffer
207  *                                 content).
208  * @GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DROPPABLE:     the buffer can be dropped without breaking the
209  *                                 stream, for example to reduce bandwidth.
210  * @GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DELTA_UNIT:    this unit cannot be decoded independently.
211  * @GST_BUFFER_FLAG_TAG_MEMORY:    this flag is set when memory of the buffer
212  *                                 is added/removed
213  * @GST_BUFFER_FLAG_LAST:          additional media specific flags can be added starting from
214  *                                 this flag.
215  *
216  * A set of buffer flags used to describe properties of a #GstBuffer.
217  */
218 typedef enum {
219   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_LIVE          = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 0),
220   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DECODE_ONLY   = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 1),
221   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DISCONT       = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 2),
222   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_RESYNC        = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 3),
223   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_CORRUPTED     = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 4),
224   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_MARKER        = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 5),
225   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_HEADER        = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 6),
226   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_GAP           = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 7),
227   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DROPPABLE     = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 8),
228   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DELTA_UNIT    = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 9),
229   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_TAG_MEMORY    = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 10),
230 
231   /**
232    * GST_BUFFER_FLAG_SYNC_AFTER:
233    *
234    * Elements which write to disk or permanent storage should ensure the data
235    * is synced after writing the contents of this buffer.
236    *
237    * Since: 1.6
238    */
239   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_SYNC_AFTER    = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 11),
240 
241   /**
242    * GST_BUFFER_FLAG_NON_DROPPABLE:
243    *
244    * This buffer is important and should not be dropped.
245    *
246    * This can be used to mark important buffers, e.g. to flag RTP packets
247    * carrying keyframes or codec setup data for RTP Forward Error Correction
248    * purposes, or to prevent still video frames from being dropped by elements
249    * due to QoS.
250    *
251    * Since: 1.14
252    */
253   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_NON_DROPPABLE = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 12),
254 
255   GST_BUFFER_FLAG_LAST          = (GST_MINI_OBJECT_FLAG_LAST << 16)
256 } GstBufferFlags;
257 
258 /**
259  * GstBuffer:
260  * @mini_object: the parent structure
261  * @pool: pointer to the pool owner of the buffer
262  * @pts: presentation timestamp of the buffer, can be #GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE when the
263  *     pts is not known or relevant. The pts contains the timestamp when the
264  *     media should be presented to the user.
265  * @dts: decoding timestamp of the buffer, can be #GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE when the
266  *     dts is not known or relevant. The dts contains the timestamp when the
267  *     media should be processed.
268  * @duration: duration in time of the buffer data, can be #GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE
269  *     when the duration is not known or relevant.
270  * @offset: a media specific offset for the buffer data.
271  *     For video frames, this is the frame number of this buffer.
272  *     For audio samples, this is the offset of the first sample in this buffer.
273  *     For file data or compressed data this is the byte offset of the first
274  *       byte in this buffer.
275  * @offset_end: the last offset contained in this buffer. It has the same
276  *     format as @offset.
277  *
278  * The structure of a #GstBuffer. Use the associated macros to access the public
279  * variables.
280  */
281 struct _GstBuffer {
282   GstMiniObject          mini_object;
283 
284   /*< public >*/ /* with COW */
285   GstBufferPool         *pool;
286 
287   /* timestamp */
288   GstClockTime           pts;
289   GstClockTime           dts;
290   GstClockTime           duration;
291 
292   /* media specific offset */
293   guint64                offset;
294   guint64                offset_end;
295 };
296 
297 GST_API
298 GType       gst_buffer_get_type            (void);
299 
300 GST_API
301 guint       gst_buffer_get_max_memory      (void);
302 
303 /* allocation */
304 
305 GST_API
306 GstBuffer * gst_buffer_new                 (void);
307 
308 GST_API
309 GstBuffer * gst_buffer_new_allocate        (GstAllocator * allocator, gsize size,
310                                             GstAllocationParams * params);
311 GST_API
312 GstBuffer * gst_buffer_new_wrapped_full    (GstMemoryFlags flags, gpointer data, gsize maxsize,
313                                             gsize offset, gsize size, gpointer user_data,
314                                             GDestroyNotify notify);
315 GST_API
316 GstBuffer * gst_buffer_new_wrapped         (gpointer data, gsize size);
317 
318 GST_API
319 GstBuffer * gst_buffer_new_wrapped_bytes   (GBytes * bytes);
320 
321 GST_API
322 GstBuffer * gst_buffer_new_memdup           (gconstpointer data, gsize size);
323 
324 /* memory blocks */
325 
326 GST_API
327 guint       gst_buffer_n_memory             (GstBuffer *buffer);
328 
329 GST_API
330 void        gst_buffer_insert_memory        (GstBuffer *buffer, gint idx, GstMemory *mem);
331 
332 GST_API
333 void        gst_buffer_replace_memory_range (GstBuffer *buffer, guint idx, gint length, GstMemory *mem);
334 
335 GST_API
336 GstMemory * gst_buffer_peek_memory          (GstBuffer *buffer, guint idx);
337 
338 GST_API
339 GstMemory * gst_buffer_get_memory_range     (GstBuffer *buffer, guint idx, gint length);
340 
341 GST_API
342 void        gst_buffer_remove_memory_range  (GstBuffer *buffer, guint idx, gint length);
343 
344 GST_API
345 void        gst_buffer_prepend_memory       (GstBuffer *buffer, GstMemory *mem);
346 
347 GST_API
348 void        gst_buffer_append_memory        (GstBuffer *buffer, GstMemory *mem);
349 
350 GST_API
351 void        gst_buffer_replace_memory       (GstBuffer *buffer, guint idx, GstMemory *mem);
352 
353 GST_API
354 void        gst_buffer_replace_all_memory   (GstBuffer *buffer, GstMemory *mem);
355 
356 GST_API
357 GstMemory * gst_buffer_get_memory           (GstBuffer *buffer, guint idx);
358 
359 GST_API
360 GstMemory * gst_buffer_get_all_memory       (GstBuffer *buffer);
361 
362 GST_API
363 void        gst_buffer_remove_memory        (GstBuffer *buffer, guint idx);
364 
365 GST_API
366 void        gst_buffer_remove_all_memory    (GstBuffer *buffer);
367 
368 GST_API
369 gboolean    gst_buffer_find_memory         (GstBuffer *buffer, gsize offset, gsize size,
370                                             guint *idx, guint *length, gsize *skip);
371 GST_API
372 gboolean    gst_buffer_is_memory_range_writable  (GstBuffer *buffer, guint idx, gint length);
373 
374 GST_API
375 gboolean    gst_buffer_is_all_memory_writable    (GstBuffer *buffer);
376 
377 GST_API
378 gsize       gst_buffer_fill                (GstBuffer *buffer, gsize offset,
379                                             gconstpointer src, gsize size);
380 GST_API
381 gsize       gst_buffer_extract             (GstBuffer *buffer, gsize offset,
382                                             gpointer dest, gsize size);
383 GST_API
384 gint        gst_buffer_memcmp              (GstBuffer *buffer, gsize offset,
385                                             gconstpointer mem, gsize size);
386 GST_API
387 gsize       gst_buffer_memset              (GstBuffer *buffer, gsize offset,
388                                             guint8 val, gsize size);
389 GST_API
390 gsize       gst_buffer_get_sizes_range     (GstBuffer *buffer, guint idx, gint length,
391                                             gsize *offset, gsize *maxsize);
392 GST_API
393 gboolean    gst_buffer_resize_range        (GstBuffer *buffer, guint idx, gint length,
394                                             gssize offset, gssize size);
395 GST_API
396 gsize       gst_buffer_get_sizes           (GstBuffer *buffer, gsize *offset, gsize *maxsize);
397 
398 GST_API
399 gsize       gst_buffer_get_size            (GstBuffer *buffer);
400 
401 GST_API
402 void        gst_buffer_resize              (GstBuffer *buffer, gssize offset, gssize size);
403 
404 GST_API
405 void        gst_buffer_set_size            (GstBuffer *buffer, gssize size);
406 
407 GST_API
408 gboolean    gst_buffer_map_range           (GstBuffer *buffer, guint idx, gint length,
409                                             GstMapInfo *info, GstMapFlags flags);
410 GST_API
411 gboolean    gst_buffer_map                 (GstBuffer *buffer, GstMapInfo *info, GstMapFlags flags);
412 
413 GST_API
414 void        gst_buffer_unmap               (GstBuffer *buffer, GstMapInfo *info);
415 
416 GST_API
417 void        gst_buffer_extract_dup         (GstBuffer *buffer, gsize offset,
418                                             gsize size, gpointer *dest,
419                                             gsize *dest_size);
420 GST_API
421 GstBufferFlags gst_buffer_get_flags        (GstBuffer * buffer);
422 
423 GST_API
424 gboolean       gst_buffer_has_flags        (GstBuffer * buffer, GstBufferFlags flags);
425 
426 GST_API
427 gboolean       gst_buffer_set_flags        (GstBuffer * buffer, GstBufferFlags flags);
428 
429 GST_API
430 gboolean       gst_buffer_unset_flags      (GstBuffer * buffer, GstBufferFlags flags);
431 
432 
433 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_MINIOBJECT_INLINE_FUNCTIONS
434 /* refcounting */
435 static inline GstBuffer *
gst_buffer_ref(GstBuffer * buf)436 gst_buffer_ref (GstBuffer * buf)
437 {
438   return (GstBuffer *) gst_mini_object_ref (GST_MINI_OBJECT_CAST (buf));
439 }
440 
441 static inline void
gst_buffer_unref(GstBuffer * buf)442 gst_buffer_unref (GstBuffer * buf)
443 {
444   gst_mini_object_unref (GST_MINI_OBJECT_CAST (buf));
445 }
446 
447 static inline void
gst_clear_buffer(GstBuffer ** buf_ptr)448 gst_clear_buffer (GstBuffer ** buf_ptr)
449 {
450   gst_clear_mini_object ((GstMiniObject **) buf_ptr);
451 }
452 
453 /* copy buffer */
454 static inline GstBuffer *
gst_buffer_copy(const GstBuffer * buf)455 gst_buffer_copy (const GstBuffer * buf)
456 {
457   return GST_BUFFER (gst_mini_object_copy (GST_MINI_OBJECT_CONST_CAST (buf)));
458 }
459 #else /* GST_DISABLE_MINIOBJECT_INLINE_FUNCTIONS */
460 GST_API
461 GstBuffer * gst_buffer_ref       (GstBuffer * buf);
462 
463 GST_API
464 void        gst_buffer_unref     (GstBuffer * buf);
465 
466 GST_API
467 void        gst_clear_buffer     (GstBuffer ** buf_ptr);
468 
469 GST_API
470 GstBuffer * gst_buffer_copy      (const GstBuffer * buf);
471 #endif /* GST_DISABLE_MINIOBJECT_INLINE_FUNCTIONS */
472 
473 GST_API
474 GstBuffer * gst_buffer_copy_deep (const GstBuffer * buf);
475 
476 /**
477  * GstBufferCopyFlags:
478  * @GST_BUFFER_COPY_NONE: copy nothing
479  * @GST_BUFFER_COPY_FLAGS: flag indicating that buffer flags should be copied
480  * @GST_BUFFER_COPY_TIMESTAMPS: flag indicating that buffer pts, dts,
481  *   duration, offset and offset_end should be copied
482  * @GST_BUFFER_COPY_MEMORY: flag indicating that buffer memory should be reffed
483  *   and appended to already existing memory. Unless the memory is marked as
484  *   NO_SHARE, no actual copy of the memory is made but it is simply reffed.
485  *   Add @GST_BUFFER_COPY_DEEP to force a real copy.
486  * @GST_BUFFER_COPY_MERGE: flag indicating that buffer memory should be
487  *   merged
488  * @GST_BUFFER_COPY_META: flag indicating that buffer meta should be
489  *   copied
490  *
491  * A set of flags that can be provided to the gst_buffer_copy_into()
492  * function to specify which items should be copied.
493  */
494 typedef enum {
495   GST_BUFFER_COPY_NONE           = 0,
496   GST_BUFFER_COPY_FLAGS          = (1 << 0),
497   GST_BUFFER_COPY_TIMESTAMPS     = (1 << 1),
498   GST_BUFFER_COPY_META           = (1 << 2),
499   GST_BUFFER_COPY_MEMORY         = (1 << 3),
500   GST_BUFFER_COPY_MERGE          = (1 << 4),
501 
502   /**
503    * GST_BUFFER_COPY_DEEP:
504    *
505    * flag indicating that memory should always be copied instead of reffed
506    *
507    * Since: 1.2
508    */
509   GST_BUFFER_COPY_DEEP           = (1 << 5)
510 } GstBufferCopyFlags;
511 
512 /**
513  * GST_BUFFER_COPY_METADATA: (value 7) (type GstBufferCopyFlags)
514  *
515  * Combination of all possible metadata fields that can be copied with
516  * gst_buffer_copy_into().
517  */
518 #define GST_BUFFER_COPY_METADATA       ((GstBufferCopyFlags) (GST_BUFFER_COPY_FLAGS |\
519                                           GST_BUFFER_COPY_TIMESTAMPS | GST_BUFFER_COPY_META))
520 
521 /**
522  * GST_BUFFER_COPY_ALL: (value 15) (type GstBufferCopyFlags)
523  *
524  * Combination of all possible fields that can be copied with
525  * gst_buffer_copy_into().
526  */
527 #define GST_BUFFER_COPY_ALL  ((GstBufferCopyFlags)(GST_BUFFER_COPY_METADATA | GST_BUFFER_COPY_MEMORY))
528 
529 /* copies memory or metadata into newly allocated buffer */
530 
531 GST_API
532 gboolean        gst_buffer_copy_into            (GstBuffer *dest, GstBuffer *src,
533                                                  GstBufferCopyFlags flags,
534                                                  gsize offset, gsize size);
535 
536 /**
537  * gst_buffer_is_writable:
538  * @buf: a #GstBuffer
539  *
540  * Tests if you can safely write to a buffer's metadata or its memory array.
541  * It is only safe to change buffer metadata when the current reference is
542  * writable, i.e. nobody can see the modifications you will make.
543  */
544 #define         gst_buffer_is_writable(buf)     gst_mini_object_is_writable (GST_MINI_OBJECT_CAST (buf))
545 /**
546  * gst_buffer_make_writable:
547  * @buf: (transfer full): a #GstBuffer
548  *
549  * Returns a writable copy of @buf. If the source buffer is
550  * already writable, this will simply return the same buffer.
551  *
552  * Use this function to ensure that a buffer can be safely modified before
553  * making changes to it, including changing the metadata such as PTS/DTS.
554  *
555  * If the reference count of the source buffer @buf is exactly one, the caller
556  * is the sole owner and this function will return the buffer object unchanged.
557  *
558  * If there is more than one reference on the object, a copy will be made using
559  * gst_buffer_copy(). The passed-in @buf will be unreffed in that case, and the
560  * caller will now own a reference to the new returned buffer object. Note
561  * that this just copies the buffer structure itself, the underlying memory is
562  * not copied if it can be shared amongst multiple buffers.
563  *
564  * In short, this function unrefs the buf in the argument and refs the buffer
565  * that it returns. Don't access the argument after calling this function unless
566  * you have an additional reference to it.
567  *
568  * Returns: (transfer full): a writable buffer which may or may not be the
569  *     same as @buf
570  */
571 #define         gst_buffer_make_writable(buf)   GST_BUFFER_CAST (gst_mini_object_make_writable (GST_MINI_OBJECT_CAST (buf)))
572 
573 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_MINIOBJECT_INLINE_FUNCTIONS
574 static inline gboolean
gst_buffer_replace(GstBuffer ** obuf,GstBuffer * nbuf)575 gst_buffer_replace (GstBuffer **obuf, GstBuffer *nbuf)
576 {
577   return gst_mini_object_replace ((GstMiniObject **) obuf, (GstMiniObject *) nbuf);
578 }
579 #else /* GST_DISABLE_MINIOBJECT_INLINE_FUNCTIONS */
580 GST_API
581 gboolean        gst_buffer_replace              (GstBuffer ** obuf,
582                                                  GstBuffer * nbuf);
583 #endif /* GST_DISABLE_MINIOBJECT_INLINE_FUNCTIONS */
584 
585 /* creating a region */
586 
587 GST_API
588 GstBuffer*      gst_buffer_copy_region          (GstBuffer *parent, GstBufferCopyFlags flags,
589                                                  gsize offset, gsize size);
590 
591 /* append two buffers */
592 
593 GST_API
594 GstBuffer*      gst_buffer_append_region        (GstBuffer *buf1, GstBuffer *buf2,
595                                                  gssize offset, gssize size);
596 GST_API
597 GstBuffer*      gst_buffer_append               (GstBuffer *buf1, GstBuffer *buf2);
598 
599 /* metadata */
600 #include <gst/gstmeta.h>
601 
602 /**
603  * GstBufferForeachMetaFunc:
604  * @buffer: a #GstBuffer
605  * @meta: (out) (nullable): a pointer to a #GstMeta
606  * @user_data: user data passed to gst_buffer_foreach_meta()
607  *
608  * A function that will be called from gst_buffer_foreach_meta(). The @meta
609  * field will point to a the reference of the meta.
610  *
611  * @buffer should not be modified from this callback.
612  *
613  * When this function returns %TRUE, the next meta will be
614  * returned. When %FALSE is returned, gst_buffer_foreach_meta() will return.
615  *
616  * When @meta is set to %NULL, the item will be removed from the buffer.
617  *
618  * Returns: %FALSE when gst_buffer_foreach_meta() should stop
619  */
620 typedef gboolean (*GstBufferForeachMetaFunc)    (GstBuffer *buffer, GstMeta **meta,
621                                                  gpointer user_data);
622 
623 GST_API
624 GstMeta *       gst_buffer_get_meta             (GstBuffer *buffer, GType api);
625 
626 GST_API
627 guint           gst_buffer_get_n_meta           (GstBuffer *buffer, GType api_type);
628 
629 GST_API
630 GstMeta *       gst_buffer_add_meta             (GstBuffer *buffer, const GstMetaInfo *info,
631                                                  gpointer params);
632 GST_API
633 gboolean        gst_buffer_remove_meta          (GstBuffer *buffer, GstMeta *meta);
634 
635 GST_API
636 GstMeta *       gst_buffer_iterate_meta         (GstBuffer *buffer, gpointer *state);
637 
638 GST_API
639 GstMeta *       gst_buffer_iterate_meta_filtered (GstBuffer * buffer,
640                                                   gpointer  * state,
641                                                   GType       meta_api_type);
642 GST_API
643 gboolean        gst_buffer_foreach_meta         (GstBuffer *buffer,
644                                                  GstBufferForeachMetaFunc func,
645                                                  gpointer user_data);
646 
647 GST_API
648 GstCustomMeta * gst_buffer_add_custom_meta      (GstBuffer *buffer,
649                                                  const gchar *name);
650 
651 GST_API
652 GstCustomMeta * gst_buffer_get_custom_meta      (GstBuffer *buffer,
653                                                  const gchar *name);
654 
655 /**
656  * gst_value_set_buffer:
657  * @v: a #GValue to receive the data
658  * @b: (transfer none): a #GstBuffer to assign to the GstValue
659  *
660  * Sets @b as the value of @v.  Caller retains reference to buffer.
661  */
662 #define         gst_value_set_buffer(v,b)       g_value_set_boxed((v),(b))
663 /**
664  * gst_value_take_buffer:
665  * @v: a #GValue to receive the data
666  * @b: (transfer full): a #GstBuffer to assign to the GstValue
667  *
668  * Sets @b as the value of @v.  Caller gives away reference to buffer.
669  */
670 #define         gst_value_take_buffer(v,b)      g_value_take_boxed(v,(b))
671 /**
672  * gst_value_get_buffer:
673  * @v: a #GValue to query
674  *
675  * Receives a #GstBuffer as the value of @v. Does not return a reference to
676  * the buffer, so the pointer is only valid for as long as the caller owns
677  * a reference to @v.
678  *
679  * Returns: (transfer none): buffer
680  */
681 #define         gst_value_get_buffer(v)         GST_BUFFER_CAST (g_value_get_boxed(v))
682 
683 typedef struct _GstParentBufferMeta GstParentBufferMeta;
684 
685 /**
686  * GstParentBufferMeta:
687  * @parent: the parent #GstMeta structure
688  * @buffer: the #GstBuffer on which a reference is being held.
689  *
690  * The #GstParentBufferMeta is a #GstMeta which can be attached to a #GstBuffer
691  * to hold a reference to another buffer that is only released when the child
692  * #GstBuffer is released.
693  *
694  * Typically, #GstParentBufferMeta is used when the child buffer is directly
695  * using the #GstMemory of the parent buffer, and wants to prevent the parent
696  * buffer from being returned to a buffer pool until the #GstMemory is available
697  * for re-use.
698  *
699  * Since: 1.6
700  */
701 struct _GstParentBufferMeta
702 {
703   GstMeta parent;
704 
705   /*< public >*/
706   GstBuffer *buffer;
707 };
708 
709 GST_API
710 GType gst_parent_buffer_meta_api_get_type (void);
711 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
712 #define GST_TYPE_PARENT_BUFFER_META_API_TYPE GST_PARENT_BUFFER_META_API_TYPE
713 #endif
714 #define GST_PARENT_BUFFER_META_API_TYPE (gst_parent_buffer_meta_api_get_type())
715 
716 /**
717  * gst_buffer_get_parent_buffer_meta:
718  * @b: a #GstBuffer
719  *
720  * Finds and returns a #GstParentBufferMeta if one exists on the
721  * buffer
722  */
723 #define gst_buffer_get_parent_buffer_meta(b) \
724   ((GstParentBufferMeta*)gst_buffer_get_meta((b),GST_PARENT_BUFFER_META_API_TYPE))
725 
726 GST_API
727 const GstMetaInfo *gst_parent_buffer_meta_get_info (void);
728 #define GST_PARENT_BUFFER_META_INFO (gst_parent_buffer_meta_get_info())
729 
730 /* implementation */
731 
732 GST_API
733 GstParentBufferMeta *gst_buffer_add_parent_buffer_meta (GstBuffer *buffer,
734     GstBuffer *ref);
735 
736 typedef struct _GstReferenceTimestampMeta GstReferenceTimestampMeta;
737 
738 /**
739  * GstReferenceTimestampMeta:
740  * @parent: the parent #GstMeta structure
741  * @reference: identifier for the timestamp reference.
742  * @timestamp: timestamp
743  * @duration: duration, or %GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE
744  *
745  * #GstReferenceTimestampMeta can be used to attach alternative timestamps and
746  * possibly durations to a #GstBuffer. These are generally not according to
747  * the pipeline clock and could be e.g. the NTP timestamp when the media was
748  * captured.
749  *
750  * The reference is stored as a #GstCaps in @reference. Examples of valid
751  * references would be `timestamp/x-drivername-stream` for timestamps that are locally
752  * generated by some driver named `drivername` when generating the stream,
753  * e.g. based on a frame counter, or `timestamp/x-ntp, host=pool.ntp.org,
754  * port=123` for timestamps based on a specific NTP server.
755  *
756  * Since: 1.14
757  */
758 struct _GstReferenceTimestampMeta
759 {
760   GstMeta parent;
761 
762   /*< public >*/
763   GstCaps *reference;
764   GstClockTime timestamp, duration;
765 };
766 
767 GST_API
768 GType gst_reference_timestamp_meta_api_get_type (void);
769 #define GST_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META_API_TYPE (gst_reference_timestamp_meta_api_get_type())
770 
771 GST_API
772 const GstMetaInfo *gst_reference_timestamp_meta_get_info (void);
773 #define GST_REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP_META_INFO (gst_reference_timestamp_meta_get_info())
774 
775 /* implementation */
776 
777 GST_API
778 GstReferenceTimestampMeta * gst_buffer_add_reference_timestamp_meta (GstBuffer  * buffer,
779                                                                      GstCaps    * reference,
780                                                                      GstClockTime timestamp,
781                                                                      GstClockTime duration);
782 
783 GST_API
784 GstReferenceTimestampMeta * gst_buffer_get_reference_timestamp_meta (GstBuffer * buffer,
785                                                                      GstCaps   * reference);
786 
787 G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(GstBuffer, gst_buffer_unref)
788 
789 G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(GstBufferPool, gst_object_unref)
790 
791 G_END_DECLS
792 
793 #endif /* __GST_BUFFER_H__ */
794