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1 // Copyright 2010-2019 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 /*******************************************************************************
16  * NOTICE
17  * The HAL is not public api, don't use in application code.
18  * See readme.md in hal/include/hal/readme.md
19  ******************************************************************************/
20 
21 // The HAL layer for SPI Flash (common part)
22 
23 #pragma once
24 
25 #include "hal/spi_flash_ll.h"
26 #include "hal/spi_types.h"
27 #include "hal/spi_flash_types.h"
28 #include "soc/soc_memory_layout.h"
29 
30 /* Hardware host-specific constants */
31 #define SPI_FLASH_HAL_MAX_WRITE_BYTES 64
32 #define SPI_FLASH_HAL_MAX_READ_BYTES 64
33 
34 /**
35  * Generic driver context structure for all chips using the SPI peripheral.
36  * Include this into the HEAD of the driver data for other driver
37  * implementations that also use the SPI peripheral.
38  */
39 typedef struct {
40     spi_flash_host_inst_t inst; ///< Host instance, containing host data and function pointer table. May update with the host (hardware version).
41     spi_dev_t *spi;             ///< Pointer to SPI peripheral registers (SP1, SPI2 or SPI3). Set before initialisation.
42     int cs_num;                 ///< Which cs pin is used, 0-2.
43     struct {
44         uint8_t extra_dummy;            ///< Pre-calculated extra dummy used for compensation
45         uint8_t cs_setup;               ///< (cycles-1) of prepare phase by spi clock.
46         uint8_t cs_hold;                ///< CS hold time config used by the host
47         uint8_t reserved2;              ///< Reserved, set to 0.
48     };
49     spi_flash_ll_clock_reg_t clock_conf;    ///< Pre-calculated clock configuration value
50     esp_flash_io_mode_t base_io_mode;       ///< Default IO mode mask for common commands
51     uint32_t flags;             ///< Flags for configurations with one set of driver code. (e.g. QPI mode, auto-suspend mode, 64-bit address mode, etc.)
52 #define SPI_FLASH_HOST_CONTEXT_FLAG_AUTO_SUSPEND         BIT(0)  ///< When the auto-suspend is setup in configuration.
53 #define SPI_FLASH_HOST_CONTEXT_FLAG_AUTO_RESUME          BIT(1)  ///< Setup auto-resume feature.
54     spi_flash_sus_cmd_conf sus_cfg;        ///< To store suspend command/mask information.
55 } spi_flash_hal_context_t;
56 _Static_assert(sizeof(spi_flash_hal_context_t) == 36, "size of spi_flash_hal_context_t incorrect. Please check data compatibility with the ROM");
57 
58 /// Configuration structure for the SPI driver.
59 typedef struct {
60     spi_host_device_t host_id;            ///< SPI peripheral ID.
61     int cs_num;             ///< Which cs pin is used, 0-(SOC_SPI_PERIPH_CS_NUM-1).
62     bool iomux;             ///< Whether the IOMUX is used, used for timing compensation.
63     int input_delay_ns;     ///< Input delay on the MISO pin after the launch clock, used for timing compensation.
64     esp_flash_speed_t speed;///< SPI flash clock speed to work at.
65     uint32_t cs_hold;       ///< CS hold time config used by the host
66     uint8_t cs_setup;       ///< (cycles-1) of prepare phase by spi clock
67     bool auto_sus_en;       ///< Auto suspend feature enable bit 1: enable, 0: disable.
68 } spi_flash_hal_config_t;
69 
70 /**
71  * Configure SPI flash hal settings.
72  *
73  * @param data Buffer to hold configured data, the buffer should be in DRAM to be available when cache disabled
74  * @param cfg Configurations to set
75  *
76  * @return
77  *      - ESP_OK: success
78  *      - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: the data buffer is not in the DRAM.
79  */
80 esp_err_t spi_flash_hal_init(spi_flash_hal_context_t *data_out, const spi_flash_hal_config_t *cfg);
81 
82 /**
83  * Configure the device-related register before transactions.
84  *
85  * @param host The driver context.
86  *
87  * @return always return ESP_OK.
88  */
89 esp_err_t spi_flash_hal_device_config(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host);
90 
91 /**
92  * Send an user-defined spi transaction to the device.
93  *
94  * @note This is usually used when the memspi interface doesn't support some
95  *      particular commands. Since this function supports timing compensation, it is
96  *      also used to receive some data when the frequency is high.
97  *
98  * @param host The driver context.
99  * @param trans The transaction to send, also holds the received data.
100  *
101  * @return always return ESP_OK.
102  */
103 esp_err_t spi_flash_hal_common_command(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host, spi_flash_trans_t *trans);
104 
105 /**
106  * Erase whole flash chip by using the erase chip (C7h) command.
107  *
108  * @param host The driver context.
109  */
110 void spi_flash_hal_erase_chip(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host);
111 
112 /**
113  * Erase a specific sector by its start address through the sector erase (20h)
114  * command. For 24bit address only.
115  *
116  * @param host The driver context.
117  * @param start_address Start address of the sector to erase.
118  */
119 void spi_flash_hal_erase_sector(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host, uint32_t start_address);
120 
121 /**
122  * Erase a specific 64KB block by its start address through the 64KB block
123  * erase (D8h) command. For 24bit address only.
124  *
125  * @param host The driver context.
126  * @param start_address Start address of the block to erase.
127  */
128 void spi_flash_hal_erase_block(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host, uint32_t start_address);
129 
130 /**
131  * Program a page of the flash using the page program (02h) command. For 24bit address only.
132  *
133  * @param host The driver context.
134  * @param address Address of the page to program
135  * @param buffer Data to program
136  * @param length Size of the buffer in bytes, no larger than ``SPI_FLASH_HAL_MAX_WRITE_BYTES`` (64) bytes.
137  */
138 void spi_flash_hal_program_page(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host, const void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length);
139 
140 /**
141  * Read from the flash. Call ``spi_flash_hal_configure_host_read_mode`` to
142  * configure the read command before calling this function.
143  *
144  * @param host The driver context.
145  * @param buffer Buffer to store the read data
146  * @param address Address to read
147  * @param length Length to read, no larger than ``SPI_FLASH_HAL_MAX_READ_BYTES`` (64) bytes.
148  *
149  * @return always return ESP_OK.
150  */
151 esp_err_t spi_flash_hal_read(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host, void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t read_len);
152 
153 /**
154  * @brief Send the write enable (06h) or write disable (04h) command to the flash chip.
155  *
156  * @param driver The driver context.
157  * @param wp true to enable the write protection, otherwise false.
158  *
159  * @return always return ESP_OK.
160  */
161 esp_err_t spi_flash_hal_set_write_protect(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host, bool wp);
162 
163 /**
164  * Check whether the SPI host is idle and can perform other operations.
165  *
166  * @param host The driver context.
167  *
168  * @return 0:busy, 1:idle, 2:suspended.
169  */
170 uint32_t spi_flash_hal_check_status(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host);
171 
172 /**
173  * @brief Configure the SPI host hardware registers for the specified io mode.
174  *
175  *  Note that calling this configures SPI host registers, so if running any
176  *  other commands as part of set_io_mode() then these must be run before
177  *  calling this function.
178  *
179  *  The command value, address length and dummy cycles are configured according
180  *  to the format of read commands:
181  *
182  *  - command: 8 bits, value set.
183  *  - address: 24 bits
184  *  - dummy: cycles to compensate the input delay
185  *  - out & in data: 0 bits.
186  *
187  *  The following commands still need to:
188  *
189  *  - Read data: set address value and data (length and contents), no need
190  *    to touch command and dummy phases.
191  *  - Common read: set command value, address value (or length to 0 if not used)
192  *  - Common write: set command value, address value (or length to 0 if not
193  *    used), disable dummy phase, and set output data.
194  *
195  * @param host The driver context
196  * @param io_mode The HW read mode to use
197  * @param addr_bitlen Length of the address phase, in bits
198  * @param dummy_cyclelen_base Base cycles of the dummy phase, some extra dummy cycles may be appended to compensate the timing.
199  * @param command  Actual reading command to send to flash chip on the bus.
200  *
201  * @return always return ESP_OK.
202  */
203 esp_err_t spi_flash_hal_configure_host_io_mode(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host, uint32_t command, uint32_t addr_bitlen,
204                                                int dummy_cyclelen_base, esp_flash_io_mode_t io_mode);
205 
206 /**
207  * Poll until the last operation is done.
208  *
209  * @param host The driver context.
210  */
211 void spi_flash_hal_poll_cmd_done(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host);
212 
213 /**
214  * Check whether the given buffer can be used as the write buffer directly. If 'chip' is connected to the main SPI bus, we can only write directly from
215  * regions that are accessible ith cache disabled. *
216  *
217  * @param host The driver context
218  * @param p The buffer holding data to send.
219  *
220  * @return True if the buffer can be used to send data, otherwise false.
221  */
222 bool spi_flash_hal_supports_direct_write(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host, const void *p);
223 
224 /**
225  * Check whether the given buffer can be used as the read buffer directly. If 'chip' is connected to the main SPI bus, we can only read directly from
226  * regions that are accessible ith cache disabled. *
227  *
228  * @param host The driver context
229  * @param p The buffer to hold the received data.
230  *
231  * @return True if the buffer can be used to receive data, otherwise false.
232  */
233 bool spi_flash_hal_supports_direct_read(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host, const void *p);
234 
235 /**
236  * @brief Resume flash chip status from suspend.
237  *
238  * @param host The driver context.
239  *
240  */
241 void spi_flash_hal_resume(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host);
242 
243 /**
244  * @brief Set the flash into suspend status manually.
245  *
246  * @param host The driver context.
247  *
248  */
249 void spi_flash_hal_suspend(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host);
250 
251 /**
252  * To setup for reading flash suspend status register
253  *
254  * @param host The driver context.
255  * @param sus_conf Flash chip suspend feature configuration, mainly for command config, may vary from chip to chip.
256  *
257  * @return Always ESP_OK
258  */
259 esp_err_t spi_flash_hal_setup_read_suspend(spi_flash_host_inst_t *host, const spi_flash_sus_cmd_conf *sus_conf);
260