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1 /**
2  * \file macros.h
3  *
4  * \brief   This file contains generic macros for the purpose of testing.
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
9  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
10  *
11  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
12  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
13  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
14  *
15  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
16  *
17  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
18  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
19  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
20  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
21  *  limitations under the License.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef TEST_MACROS_H
25 #define TEST_MACROS_H
26 
27 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
28 
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 
31 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
32 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
33 #else
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #define mbedtls_fprintf    fprintf
36 #define mbedtls_snprintf   snprintf
37 #define mbedtls_calloc     calloc
38 #define mbedtls_free       free
39 #define mbedtls_exit       exit
40 #define mbedtls_time       time
41 #define mbedtls_time_t     time_t
42 #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS EXIT_SUCCESS
43 #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE EXIT_FAILURE
44 #endif
45 
46 #if defined(MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C)
47 #include "mbedtls/memory_buffer_alloc.h"
48 #endif
49 
50 /**
51  * \brief   This macro tests the expression passed to it as a test step or
52  *          individual test in a test case.
53  *
54  *          It allows a library function to return a value and return an error
55  *          code that can be tested.
56  *
57  *          Failing the test means:
58  *          - Mark this test case as failed.
59  *          - Print a message identifying the failure.
60  *          - Jump to the \c exit label.
61  *
62  *          This macro expands to an instruction, not an expression.
63  *          It may jump to the \c exit label.
64  *
65  * \param   TEST    The test expression to be tested.
66  */
67 #define TEST_ASSERT( TEST )                                 \
68     do {                                                    \
69        if( ! (TEST) )                                       \
70        {                                                    \
71           mbedtls_test_fail( #TEST, __LINE__, __FILE__ );   \
72           goto exit;                                        \
73        }                                                    \
74     } while( 0 )
75 
76 /** Evaluate two integer expressions and fail the test case if they have
77  * different values.
78  *
79  * The two expressions should have the same signedness, otherwise the
80  * comparison is not meaningful if the signed value is negative.
81  *
82  * \param expr1     An integral-typed expression to evaluate.
83  * \param expr2     Another integral-typed expression to evaluate.
84  */
85 #define TEST_EQUAL( expr1, expr2 )                                      \
86     do {                                                                \
87         if( ! mbedtls_test_equal( #expr1 " == " #expr2, __LINE__, __FILE__, \
88                                   expr1, expr2 ) )                      \
89             goto exit;                                                  \
90     } while( 0 )
91 
92 /** Allocate memory dynamically and fail the test case if this fails.
93  * The allocated memory will be filled with zeros.
94  *
95  * You must set \p pointer to \c NULL before calling this macro and
96  * put `mbedtls_free( pointer )` in the test's cleanup code.
97  *
98  * If \p length is zero, the resulting \p pointer will be \c NULL.
99  * This is usually what we want in tests since API functions are
100  * supposed to accept null pointers when a buffer size is zero.
101  *
102  * This macro expands to an instruction, not an expression.
103  * It may jump to the \c exit label.
104  *
105  * \param pointer   An lvalue where the address of the allocated buffer
106  *                  will be stored.
107  *                  This expression may be evaluated multiple times.
108  * \param length    Number of elements to allocate.
109  *                  This expression may be evaluated multiple times.
110  *
111  */
112 #define ASSERT_ALLOC( pointer, length )                           \
113     do                                                            \
114     {                                                             \
115         TEST_ASSERT( ( pointer ) == NULL );                       \
116         if( ( length ) != 0 )                                     \
117         {                                                         \
118             ( pointer ) = mbedtls_calloc( sizeof( *( pointer ) ), \
119                                           ( length ) );           \
120             TEST_ASSERT( ( pointer ) != NULL );                   \
121         }                                                         \
122     }                                                             \
123     while( 0 )
124 
125 /** Allocate memory dynamically. If the allocation fails, skip the test case.
126  *
127  * This macro behaves like #ASSERT_ALLOC, except that if the allocation
128  * fails, it marks the test as skipped rather than failed.
129  */
130 #define ASSERT_ALLOC_WEAK( pointer, length )                      \
131     do                                                            \
132     {                                                             \
133         TEST_ASSERT( ( pointer ) == NULL );                       \
134         if( ( length ) != 0 )                                     \
135         {                                                         \
136             ( pointer ) = mbedtls_calloc( sizeof( *( pointer ) ), \
137                                           ( length ) );           \
138             TEST_ASSUME( ( pointer ) != NULL );                   \
139         }                                                         \
140     }                                                             \
141     while( 0 )
142 
143 /** Compare two buffers and fail the test case if they differ.
144  *
145  * This macro expands to an instruction, not an expression.
146  * It may jump to the \c exit label.
147  *
148  * \param p1        Pointer to the start of the first buffer.
149  * \param size1     Size of the first buffer in bytes.
150  *                  This expression may be evaluated multiple times.
151  * \param p2        Pointer to the start of the second buffer.
152  * \param size2     Size of the second buffer in bytes.
153  *                  This expression may be evaluated multiple times.
154  */
155 #define ASSERT_COMPARE( p1, size1, p2, size2 )                          \
156     do                                                                  \
157     {                                                                   \
158         TEST_ASSERT( ( size1 ) == ( size2 ) );                          \
159         if( ( size1 ) != 0 )                                            \
160             TEST_ASSERT( memcmp( ( p1 ), ( p2 ), ( size1 ) ) == 0 );    \
161     }                                                                   \
162     while( 0 )
163 
164 /**
165  * \brief   This macro tests the expression passed to it and skips the
166  *          running test if it doesn't evaluate to 'true'.
167  *
168  * \param   TEST    The test expression to be tested.
169  */
170 #define TEST_ASSUME( TEST )                                 \
171     do {                                                    \
172         if( ! (TEST) )                                      \
173         {                                                   \
174             mbedtls_test_skip( #TEST, __LINE__, __FILE__ ); \
175             goto exit;                                      \
176         }                                                   \
177     } while( 0 )
178 
179 #define TEST_HELPER_ASSERT(a) if( !( a ) )                          \
180 {                                                                   \
181     mbedtls_fprintf( stderr, "Assertion Failed at %s:%d - %s\n",    \
182                              __FILE__, __LINE__, #a );              \
183     mbedtls_exit( 1 );                                              \
184 }
185 
186 /** \def ARRAY_LENGTH
187  * Return the number of elements of a static or stack array.
188  *
189  * \param array         A value of array (not pointer) type.
190  *
191  * \return The number of elements of the array.
192  */
193 /* A correct implementation of ARRAY_LENGTH, but which silently gives
194  * a nonsensical result if called with a pointer rather than an array. */
195 #define ARRAY_LENGTH_UNSAFE( array )            \
196     ( sizeof( array ) / sizeof( *( array ) ) )
197 
198 #if defined(__GNUC__)
199 /* Test if arg and &(arg)[0] have the same type. This is true if arg is
200  * an array but not if it's a pointer. */
201 #define IS_ARRAY_NOT_POINTER( arg )                                     \
202     ( ! __builtin_types_compatible_p( __typeof__( arg ),                \
203                                       __typeof__( &( arg )[0] ) ) )
204 /* A compile-time constant with the value 0. If `const_expr` is not a
205  * compile-time constant with a nonzero value, cause a compile-time error. */
206 #define STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR( const_expr )                                \
207     ( 0 && sizeof( struct { unsigned int STATIC_ASSERT : 1 - 2 * ! ( const_expr ); } ) )
208 
209 /* Return the scalar value `value` (possibly promoted). This is a compile-time
210  * constant if `value` is. `condition` must be a compile-time constant.
211  * If `condition` is false, arrange to cause a compile-time error. */
212 #define STATIC_ASSERT_THEN_RETURN( condition, value )   \
213     ( STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR( condition ) ? 0 : ( value ) )
214 
215 #define ARRAY_LENGTH( array )                                           \
216     ( STATIC_ASSERT_THEN_RETURN( IS_ARRAY_NOT_POINTER( array ),         \
217                                  ARRAY_LENGTH_UNSAFE( array ) ) )
218 
219 #else
220 /* If we aren't sure the compiler supports our non-standard tricks,
221  * fall back to the unsafe implementation. */
222 #define ARRAY_LENGTH( array ) ARRAY_LENGTH_UNSAFE( array )
223 #endif
224 
225 /** Return the smaller of two values.
226  *
227  * \param x         An integer-valued expression without side effects.
228  * \param y         An integer-valued expression without side effects.
229  *
230  * \return The smaller of \p x and \p y.
231  */
232 #define MIN( x, y ) ( ( x ) < ( y ) ? ( x ) : ( y ) )
233 
234 /** Return the larger of two values.
235  *
236  * \param x         An integer-valued expression without side effects.
237  * \param y         An integer-valued expression without side effects.
238  *
239  * \return The larger of \p x and \p y.
240  */
241 #define MAX( x, y ) ( ( x ) > ( y ) ? ( x ) : ( y ) )
242 
243 /*
244  * 32-bit integer manipulation macros (big endian)
245  */
246 #ifndef GET_UINT32_BE
247 #define GET_UINT32_BE(n,b,i)                            \
248 {                                                       \
249     (n) = ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i)    ] << 24 )             \
250         | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 1] << 16 )             \
251         | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 2] <<  8 )             \
252         | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 3]       );            \
253 }
254 #endif
255 
256 #ifndef PUT_UINT32_BE
257 #define PUT_UINT32_BE(n,b,i)                            \
258 {                                                       \
259     (b)[(i)    ] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 24 );       \
260     (b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 16 );       \
261     (b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >>  8 );       \
262     (b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( (n)       );       \
263 }
264 #endif
265 
266 #endif /* TEST_MACROS_H */
267