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1 /*
2  * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2019 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 
26 #define DNS_MAX			96	/* Maximum host name		*/
27 #define DNS_RECURSION_LIMIT	3
28 #define DNS_PACKET_LEN		1400	/* Buffer size for DNS packet	*/
29 #define MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES	10	/* Dont cache more than that	*/
30 #define DNS_QUERY_TIMEOUT	30	/* Query timeout, seconds	*/
31 
32 /*
33  * ... when we completed a query then the query object is destroyed and a
34  * cache object below is created with the results in getaddrinfo format
35  * appended to the allocation
36  */
37 
38 typedef struct lws_adns_cache {
39 	lws_sorted_usec_list_t	sul;	/* for cache TTL management */
40 	lws_dll2_t		list;
41 
42 	struct lws_adns_cache	*firstcache;
43 	struct lws_adns_cache	*chain;
44 	struct addrinfo		*results;
45 	const char		*name;
46 	uint8_t			flags;	/* b0 = has ipv4, b1 = has ipv6 */
47 	char			refcount;
48 	char			incomplete;
49 	/* addrinfo, lws_sa46, then name overallocated here */
50 } lws_adns_cache_t;
51 
52 /*
53  * these objects are used while a query is ongoing...
54  */
55 
56 typedef struct {
57 	lws_sorted_usec_list_t	sul;	/* per-query write retry timer */
58 	lws_sorted_usec_list_t	write_sul;	/* fail if unable to write by this time */
59 	lws_dll2_t		list;
60 
61 	lws_metrics_caliper_compose(metcal)
62 
63 	lws_dll2_owner_t	wsi_adns;
64 	lws_async_dns_cb_t	standalone_cb;	/* if not associated to wsi */
65 	struct lws_context	*context;
66 	void			*opaque;
67 	struct addrinfo		**last;
68 	lws_async_dns_t		*dns;
69 
70 	lws_adns_cache_t	*firstcache;
71 
72 	lws_async_dns_retcode_t	ret;
73 	uint16_t		tid[3]; /* last 3 sent tid */
74 	uint16_t		qtype;
75 	uint16_t		retry;
76 	uint8_t			tsi;
77 
78 #if defined(LWS_WITH_IPV6)
79 	uint8_t			sent[2];
80 #else
81 	uint8_t			sent[1];
82 #endif
83 	uint8_t			asked;
84 	uint8_t			responded;
85 
86 	uint8_t			recursion;
87 	uint8_t			tids;
88 	uint8_t			go_nogo;
89 
90 	uint8_t			is_retry:1;
91 
92 	/* name overallocated here */
93 } lws_adns_q_t;
94 
95 #define LADNS_MOST_RECENT_TID(_q) \
96 		q->tid[(int)(_q->tids - 1) % (int)LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(q->tid)]
97 
98 enum {
99 	DHO_TID,
100 	DHO_FLAGS = 2,
101 	DHO_NQUERIES = 4,
102 	DHO_NANSWERS = 6,
103 	DHO_NAUTH = 8,
104 	DHO_NOTHER = 10,
105 
106 	DHO_SIZEOF = 12 /* last */
107 };
108 
109 void
110 lws_adns_q_destroy(lws_adns_q_t *q);
111 
112 void
113 sul_cb_expire(struct lws_sorted_usec_list *sul);
114 
115 void
116 lws_adns_cache_destroy(lws_adns_cache_t *c);
117 
118 int
119 lws_async_dns_complete(lws_adns_q_t *q, lws_adns_cache_t *c);
120 
121 lws_adns_cache_t *
122 lws_adns_get_cache(lws_async_dns_t *dns, const char *name);
123 
124 void
125 lws_adns_parse_udp(lws_async_dns_t *dns, const uint8_t *pkt, size_t len);
126 
127 lws_adns_q_t *
128 lws_adns_get_query(lws_async_dns_t *dns, adns_query_type_t qtype,
129 		   lws_dll2_owner_t *owner, uint16_t tid, const char *name);
130 
131 void
132 lws_async_dns_trim_cache(lws_async_dns_t *dns);
133 
134 int
135 lws_async_dns_get_new_tid(struct lws_context *context, lws_adns_q_t *q);
136 
137 
138 #if defined(_DEBUG)
139 void
140 lws_adns_dump(lws_async_dns_t *dns);
141 #else
142 #define lws_adns_dump(_d)
143 #endif
144