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1 /* libunwind - a platform-independent unwind library
2    Copyright (C) 2008 CodeSourcery
3 
4 This file is part of libunwind.
5 
6 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
7 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 the following conditions:
13 
14 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
15 included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 
17 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
18 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19 MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
20 NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
21 LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
22 OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
23 WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
24 
25 #ifndef LIBUNWIND_H
26 #define LIBUNWIND_H
27 
28 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
29 extern "C" {
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <inttypes.h>
33 #include <stddef.h>
34 
35 #ifndef UNW_EMPTY_STRUCT
36 #  define UNW_EMPTY_STRUCT uint8_t unused;
37 #endif
38 
39 #define UNW_TARGET      arm
40 #define UNW_TARGET_ARM  1
41 
42 #define _U_TDEP_QP_TRUE 0       /* see libunwind-dynamic.h  */
43 
44 /* This needs to be big enough to accommodate "struct cursor", while
45    leaving some slack for future expansion.  Changing this value will
46    require recompiling all users of this library.  Stack allocation is
47    relatively cheap and unwind-state copying is relatively rare, so we
48    want to err on making it rather too big than too small.  */
49 
50 /* FIXME for ARM. Too big?  What do other things use for similar tasks?  */
51 #define UNW_TDEP_CURSOR_LEN     4096
52 
53 typedef uint32_t unw_word_t;
54 typedef int32_t unw_sword_t;
55 
56 typedef long double unw_tdep_fpreg_t;
57 
58 typedef enum
59   {
60     UNW_ARM_R0,
61     UNW_ARM_R1,
62     UNW_ARM_R2,
63     UNW_ARM_R3,
64     UNW_ARM_R4,
65     UNW_ARM_R5,
66     UNW_ARM_R6,
67     UNW_ARM_R7,
68     UNW_ARM_R8,
69     UNW_ARM_R9,
70     UNW_ARM_R10,
71     UNW_ARM_R11,
72     UNW_ARM_R12,
73     UNW_ARM_R13,
74     UNW_ARM_R14,
75     UNW_ARM_R15,
76 
77     /* VFPv2 s0-s31 (obsolescent numberings).  */
78     UNW_ARM_S0 = 64,
79     UNW_ARM_S1,
80     UNW_ARM_S2,
81     UNW_ARM_S3,
82     UNW_ARM_S4,
83     UNW_ARM_S5,
84     UNW_ARM_S6,
85     UNW_ARM_S7,
86     UNW_ARM_S8,
87     UNW_ARM_S9,
88     UNW_ARM_S10,
89     UNW_ARM_S11,
90     UNW_ARM_S12,
91     UNW_ARM_S13,
92     UNW_ARM_S14,
93     UNW_ARM_S15,
94     UNW_ARM_S16,
95     UNW_ARM_S17,
96     UNW_ARM_S18,
97     UNW_ARM_S19,
98     UNW_ARM_S20,
99     UNW_ARM_S21,
100     UNW_ARM_S22,
101     UNW_ARM_S23,
102     UNW_ARM_S24,
103     UNW_ARM_S25,
104     UNW_ARM_S26,
105     UNW_ARM_S27,
106     UNW_ARM_S28,
107     UNW_ARM_S29,
108     UNW_ARM_S30,
109     UNW_ARM_S31,
110 
111     /* FPA register numberings.  */
112     UNW_ARM_F0 = 96,
113     UNW_ARM_F1,
114     UNW_ARM_F2,
115     UNW_ARM_F3,
116     UNW_ARM_F4,
117     UNW_ARM_F5,
118     UNW_ARM_F6,
119     UNW_ARM_F7,
120 
121     /* iWMMXt GR register numberings.  */
122     UNW_ARM_wCGR0 = 104,
123     UNW_ARM_wCGR1,
124     UNW_ARM_wCGR2,
125     UNW_ARM_wCGR3,
126     UNW_ARM_wCGR4,
127     UNW_ARM_wCGR5,
128     UNW_ARM_wCGR6,
129     UNW_ARM_wCGR7,
130 
131     /* iWMMXt register numberings.  */
132     UNW_ARM_wR0 = 112,
133     UNW_ARM_wR1,
134     UNW_ARM_wR2,
135     UNW_ARM_wR3,
136     UNW_ARM_wR4,
137     UNW_ARM_wR5,
138     UNW_ARM_wR6,
139     UNW_ARM_wR7,
140     UNW_ARM_wR8,
141     UNW_ARM_wR9,
142     UNW_ARM_wR10,
143     UNW_ARM_wR11,
144     UNW_ARM_wR12,
145     UNW_ARM_wR13,
146     UNW_ARM_wR14,
147     UNW_ARM_wR15,
148 
149     /* Two-byte encodings from here on.  */
150 
151     /* SPSR.  */
152     UNW_ARM_SPSR = 128,
153     UNW_ARM_SPSR_FIQ,
154     UNW_ARM_SPSR_IRQ,
155     UNW_ARM_SPSR_ABT,
156     UNW_ARM_SPSR_UND,
157     UNW_ARM_SPSR_SVC,
158 
159     /* User mode registers.  */
160     UNW_ARM_R8_USR = 144,
161     UNW_ARM_R9_USR,
162     UNW_ARM_R10_USR,
163     UNW_ARM_R11_USR,
164     UNW_ARM_R12_USR,
165     UNW_ARM_R13_USR,
166     UNW_ARM_R14_USR,
167 
168     /* FIQ registers.  */
169     UNW_ARM_R8_FIQ = 151,
170     UNW_ARM_R9_FIQ,
171     UNW_ARM_R10_FIQ,
172     UNW_ARM_R11_FIQ,
173     UNW_ARM_R12_FIQ,
174     UNW_ARM_R13_FIQ,
175     UNW_ARM_R14_FIQ,
176 
177     /* IRQ registers.  */
178     UNW_ARM_R13_IRQ = 158,
179     UNW_ARM_R14_IRQ,
180 
181     /* ABT registers.  */
182     UNW_ARM_R13_ABT = 160,
183     UNW_ARM_R14_ABT,
184 
185     /* UND registers.  */
186     UNW_ARM_R13_UND = 162,
187     UNW_ARM_R14_UND,
188 
189     /* SVC registers.  */
190     UNW_ARM_R13_SVC = 164,
191     UNW_ARM_R14_SVC,
192 
193     /* iWMMXt control registers.  */
194     UNW_ARM_wC0 = 192,
195     UNW_ARM_wC1,
196     UNW_ARM_wC2,
197     UNW_ARM_wC3,
198     UNW_ARM_wC4,
199     UNW_ARM_wC5,
200     UNW_ARM_wC6,
201     UNW_ARM_wC7,
202 
203     /* VFPv3/Neon 64-bit registers.  */
204     UNW_ARM_D0 = 256,
205     UNW_ARM_D1,
206     UNW_ARM_D2,
207     UNW_ARM_D3,
208     UNW_ARM_D4,
209     UNW_ARM_D5,
210     UNW_ARM_D6,
211     UNW_ARM_D7,
212     UNW_ARM_D8,
213     UNW_ARM_D9,
214     UNW_ARM_D10,
215     UNW_ARM_D11,
216     UNW_ARM_D12,
217     UNW_ARM_D13,
218     UNW_ARM_D14,
219     UNW_ARM_D15,
220     UNW_ARM_D16,
221     UNW_ARM_D17,
222     UNW_ARM_D18,
223     UNW_ARM_D19,
224     UNW_ARM_D20,
225     UNW_ARM_D21,
226     UNW_ARM_D22,
227     UNW_ARM_D23,
228     UNW_ARM_D24,
229     UNW_ARM_D25,
230     UNW_ARM_D26,
231     UNW_ARM_D27,
232     UNW_ARM_D28,
233     UNW_ARM_D29,
234     UNW_ARM_D30,
235     UNW_ARM_D31,
236 
237     /* For ARM, the CFA is the value of SP (r13) at the call site in the
238        previous frame.  */
239     UNW_ARM_CFA,
240 
241     UNW_TDEP_LAST_REG = UNW_ARM_D31,
242 
243     UNW_TDEP_IP = UNW_ARM_R15,
244     UNW_TDEP_SP = UNW_ARM_R13,
245     UNW_TDEP_EH = UNW_ARM_R0   /* FIXME.  */
246   }
247 arm_regnum_t;
248 
249 #define UNW_TDEP_NUM_EH_REGS    2       /* FIXME for ARM.  */
250 
251 typedef struct unw_tdep_save_loc
252   {
253     /* Additional target-dependent info on a save location.  */
254     UNW_EMPTY_STRUCT
255   }
256 unw_tdep_save_loc_t;
257 
258 /* On ARM, we define our own unw_tdep_context instead of using ucontext_t.
259    This allows us to support systems that don't support getcontext and
260    therefore do not define ucontext_t.  */
261 typedef struct unw_tdep_context
262   {
263     unsigned long regs[16];
264   }
265 unw_tdep_context_t;
266 
267 /* FIXME: this is a stub version which only saves GP registers.  Not ideal, but
268    may be sufficient for all libunwind use cases.
269    In thumb mode, we return directly back to thumb mode on return (with bx), to
270    avoid altering any registers after unw_resume. */
271 #ifndef __thumb__
272 #define unw_tdep_getcontext(uc) ({					\
273   unw_tdep_context_t *unw_ctx = (uc);					\
274   register unsigned long *r0 __asm__ ("r0");				\
275   unsigned long *unw_base = unw_ctx->regs;				\
276   __asm__ __volatile__ (						\
277     "mov r0, #0\n"							\
278     "stmia %[base], {r0-r15}\n"						\
279     "nop\n" /* align return address to value stored by stmia */		\
280     : [r0] "=r" (r0) : [base] "r" (unw_base) : "memory");		\
281   (int)r0; })
282 #else /* __thumb__ */
283 #define unw_tdep_getcontext(uc) ({					\
284   unw_tdep_context_t *unw_ctx = (uc);					\
285   register unsigned long *r0 __asm__ ("r0");				\
286   unsigned long *unw_base = unw_ctx->regs;				\
287   __asm__ __volatile__ (						\
288     ".align 2\n"							\
289     "bx pc\n"								\
290     "nop\n"								\
291     ".code 32\n"							\
292     "mov r0, #0\n"							\
293     "stmia %[base], {r0-r14}\n"						\
294     "adr r0, ret%=+1\n"							\
295     "str r0, [%[base], #60]\n"						\
296     "orr r0, pc, #1\n"							\
297     "bx r0\n"								\
298     ".code 16\n"							\
299     "mov r0, #0\n"							\
300     "ret%=:\n"								\
301     : [r0] "=r" (r0) : [base] "r" (unw_base) : "memory", "cc");		\
302   (int)r0; })
303 #endif
304 
305 #include "libunwind-dynamic.h"
306 
307 typedef struct
308   {
309     /* no arm-specific auxiliary proc-info */
310     UNW_EMPTY_STRUCT
311   }
312 unw_tdep_proc_info_t;
313 
314 #include "libunwind-common.h"
315 
316 #define unw_tdep_is_fpreg               UNW_ARCH_OBJ(is_fpreg)
317 extern int unw_tdep_is_fpreg (int);
318 
319 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
320 }
321 #endif
322 
323 #endif /* LIBUNWIND_H */
324