import collections.abc import io import os import sys import errno import pathlib import pickle import socket import stat import tempfile import unittest from unittest import mock from test.support import import_helper from test.support import os_helper from test.support.os_helper import TESTFN, FakePath try: import grp, pwd except ImportError: grp = pwd = None class _BaseFlavourTest(object): def _check_parse_parts(self, arg, expected): f = self.flavour.parse_parts sep = self.flavour.sep altsep = self.flavour.altsep actual = f([x.replace('/', sep) for x in arg]) self.assertEqual(actual, expected) if altsep: actual = f([x.replace('/', altsep) for x in arg]) self.assertEqual(actual, expected) def test_parse_parts_common(self): check = self._check_parse_parts sep = self.flavour.sep # Unanchored parts. check([], ('', '', [])) check(['a'], ('', '', ['a'])) check(['a/'], ('', '', ['a'])) check(['a', 'b'], ('', '', ['a', 'b'])) # Expansion. check(['a/b'], ('', '', ['a', 'b'])) check(['a/b/'], ('', '', ['a', 'b'])) check(['a', 'b/c', 'd'], ('', '', ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])) # Collapsing and stripping excess slashes. check(['a', 'b//c', 'd'], ('', '', ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])) check(['a', 'b/c/', 'd'], ('', '', ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])) # Eliminating standalone dots. check(['.'], ('', '', [])) check(['.', '.', 'b'], ('', '', ['b'])) check(['a', '.', 'b'], ('', '', ['a', 'b'])) check(['a', '.', '.'], ('', '', ['a'])) # The first part is anchored. check(['/a/b'], ('', sep, [sep, 'a', 'b'])) check(['/a', 'b'], ('', sep, [sep, 'a', 'b'])) check(['/a/', 'b'], ('', sep, [sep, 'a', 'b'])) # Ignoring parts before an anchored part. check(['a', '/b', 'c'], ('', sep, [sep, 'b', 'c'])) check(['a', '/b', '/c'], ('', sep, [sep, 'c'])) class PosixFlavourTest(_BaseFlavourTest, unittest.TestCase): flavour = pathlib._posix_flavour def test_parse_parts(self): check = self._check_parse_parts # Collapsing of excess leading slashes, except for the double-slash # special case. check(['//a', 'b'], ('', '//', ['//', 'a', 'b'])) check(['///a', 'b'], ('', '/', ['/', 'a', 'b'])) check(['////a', 'b'], ('', '/', ['/', 'a', 'b'])) # Paths which look like NT paths aren't treated specially. check(['c:a'], ('', '', ['c:a'])) check(['c:\\a'], ('', '', ['c:\\a'])) check(['\\a'], ('', '', ['\\a'])) def test_splitroot(self): f = self.flavour.splitroot self.assertEqual(f(''), ('', '', '')) self.assertEqual(f('a'), ('', '', 'a')) self.assertEqual(f('a/b'), ('', '', 'a/b')) self.assertEqual(f('a/b/'), ('', '', 'a/b/')) self.assertEqual(f('/a'), ('', '/', 'a')) self.assertEqual(f('/a/b'), ('', '/', 'a/b')) self.assertEqual(f('/a/b/'), ('', '/', 'a/b/')) # The root is collapsed when there are redundant slashes # except when there are exactly two leading slashes, which # is a special case in POSIX. self.assertEqual(f('//a'), ('', '//', 'a')) self.assertEqual(f('///a'), ('', '/', 'a')) self.assertEqual(f('///a/b'), ('', '/', 'a/b')) # Paths which look like NT paths aren't treated specially. self.assertEqual(f('c:/a/b'), ('', '', 'c:/a/b')) self.assertEqual(f('\\/a/b'), ('', '', '\\/a/b')) self.assertEqual(f('\\a\\b'), ('', '', '\\a\\b')) class NTFlavourTest(_BaseFlavourTest, unittest.TestCase): flavour = pathlib._windows_flavour def test_parse_parts(self): check = self._check_parse_parts # First part is anchored. check(['c:'], ('c:', '', ['c:'])) check(['c:/'], ('c:', '\\', ['c:\\'])) check(['/'], ('', '\\', ['\\'])) check(['c:a'], ('c:', '', ['c:', 'a'])) check(['c:/a'], ('c:', '\\', ['c:\\', 'a'])) check(['/a'], ('', '\\', ['\\', 'a'])) # UNC paths. check(['//a/b'], ('\\\\a\\b', '\\', ['\\\\a\\b\\'])) check(['//a/b/'], ('\\\\a\\b', '\\', ['\\\\a\\b\\'])) check(['//a/b/c'], ('\\\\a\\b', '\\', ['\\\\a\\b\\', 'c'])) # Second part is anchored, so that the first part is ignored. check(['a', 'Z:b', 'c'], ('Z:', '', ['Z:', 'b', 'c'])) check(['a', 'Z:/b', 'c'], ('Z:', '\\', ['Z:\\', 'b', 'c'])) # UNC paths. check(['a', '//b/c', 'd'], ('\\\\b\\c', '\\', ['\\\\b\\c\\', 'd'])) # Collapsing and stripping excess slashes. check(['a', 'Z://b//c/', 'd/'], ('Z:', '\\', ['Z:\\', 'b', 'c', 'd'])) # UNC paths. check(['a', '//b/c//', 'd'], ('\\\\b\\c', '\\', ['\\\\b\\c\\', 'd'])) # Extended paths. check(['//?/c:/'], ('\\\\?\\c:', '\\', ['\\\\?\\c:\\'])) check(['//?/c:/a'], ('\\\\?\\c:', '\\', ['\\\\?\\c:\\', 'a'])) check(['//?/c:/a', '/b'], ('\\\\?\\c:', '\\', ['\\\\?\\c:\\', 'b'])) # Extended UNC paths (format is "\\?\UNC\server\share"). check(['//?/UNC/b/c'], ('\\\\?\\UNC\\b\\c', '\\', ['\\\\?\\UNC\\b\\c\\'])) check(['//?/UNC/b/c/d'], ('\\\\?\\UNC\\b\\c', '\\', ['\\\\?\\UNC\\b\\c\\', 'd'])) # Second part has a root but not drive. check(['a', '/b', 'c'], ('', '\\', ['\\', 'b', 'c'])) check(['Z:/a', '/b', 'c'], ('Z:', '\\', ['Z:\\', 'b', 'c'])) check(['//?/Z:/a', '/b', 'c'], ('\\\\?\\Z:', '\\', ['\\\\?\\Z:\\', 'b', 'c'])) def test_splitroot(self): f = self.flavour.splitroot self.assertEqual(f(''), ('', '', '')) self.assertEqual(f('a'), ('', '', 'a')) self.assertEqual(f('a\\b'), ('', '', 'a\\b')) self.assertEqual(f('\\a'), ('', '\\', 'a')) self.assertEqual(f('\\a\\b'), ('', '\\', 'a\\b')) self.assertEqual(f('c:a\\b'), ('c:', '', 'a\\b')) self.assertEqual(f('c:\\a\\b'), ('c:', '\\', 'a\\b')) # Redundant slashes in the root are collapsed. self.assertEqual(f('\\\\a'), ('', '\\', 'a')) self.assertEqual(f('\\\\\\a/b'), ('', '\\', 'a/b')) self.assertEqual(f('c:\\\\a'), ('c:', '\\', 'a')) self.assertEqual(f('c:\\\\\\a/b'), ('c:', '\\', 'a/b')) # Valid UNC paths. self.assertEqual(f('\\\\a\\b'), ('\\\\a\\b', '\\', '')) self.assertEqual(f('\\\\a\\b\\'), ('\\\\a\\b', '\\', '')) self.assertEqual(f('\\\\a\\b\\c\\d'), ('\\\\a\\b', '\\', 'c\\d')) # These are non-UNC paths (according to ntpath.py and test_ntpath). # However, command.com says such paths are invalid, so it's # difficult to know what the right semantics are. self.assertEqual(f('\\\\\\a\\b'), ('', '\\', 'a\\b')) self.assertEqual(f('\\\\a'), ('', '\\', 'a')) # # Tests for the pure classes. # class _BasePurePathTest(object): # Keys are canonical paths, values are list of tuples of arguments # supposed to produce equal paths. equivalences = { 'a/b': [ ('a', 'b'), ('a/', 'b'), ('a', 'b/'), ('a/', 'b/'), ('a/b/',), ('a//b',), ('a//b//',), # Empty components get removed. ('', 'a', 'b'), ('a', '', 'b'), ('a', 'b', ''), ], '/b/c/d': [ ('a', '/b/c', 'd'), ('a', '///b//c', 'd/'), ('/a', '/b/c', 'd'), # Empty components get removed. ('/', 'b', '', 'c/d'), ('/', '', 'b/c/d'), ('', '/b/c/d'), ], } def setUp(self): p = self.cls('a') self.flavour = p._flavour self.sep = self.flavour.sep self.altsep = self.flavour.altsep def test_constructor_common(self): P = self.cls p = P('a') self.assertIsInstance(p, P) P('a', 'b', 'c') P('/a', 'b', 'c') P('a/b/c') P('/a/b/c') P(FakePath("a/b/c")) self.assertEqual(P(P('a')), P('a')) self.assertEqual(P(P('a'), 'b'), P('a/b')) self.assertEqual(P(P('a'), P('b')), P('a/b')) self.assertEqual(P(P('a'), P('b'), P('c')), P(FakePath("a/b/c"))) def _check_str_subclass(self, *args): # Issue #21127: it should be possible to construct a PurePath object # from a str subclass instance, and it then gets converted to # a pure str object. class StrSubclass(str): pass P = self.cls p = P(*(StrSubclass(x) for x in args)) self.assertEqual(p, P(*args)) for part in p.parts: self.assertIs(type(part), str) def test_str_subclass_common(self): self._check_str_subclass('') self._check_str_subclass('.') self._check_str_subclass('a') self._check_str_subclass('a/b.txt') self._check_str_subclass('/a/b.txt') def test_join_common(self): P = self.cls p = P('a/b') pp = p.joinpath('c') self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c')) self.assertIs(type(pp), type(p)) pp = p.joinpath('c', 'd') self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c/d')) pp = p.joinpath(P('c')) self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c')) pp = p.joinpath('/c') self.assertEqual(pp, P('/c')) def test_div_common(self): # Basically the same as joinpath(). P = self.cls p = P('a/b') pp = p / 'c' self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c')) self.assertIs(type(pp), type(p)) pp = p / 'c/d' self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c/d')) pp = p / 'c' / 'd' self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c/d')) pp = 'c' / p / 'd' self.assertEqual(pp, P('c/a/b/d')) pp = p / P('c') self.assertEqual(pp, P('a/b/c')) pp = p/ '/c' self.assertEqual(pp, P('/c')) def _check_str(self, expected, args): p = self.cls(*args) self.assertEqual(str(p), expected.replace('/', self.sep)) def test_str_common(self): # Canonicalized paths roundtrip. for pathstr in ('a', 'a/b', 'a/b/c', '/', '/a/b', '/a/b/c'): self._check_str(pathstr, (pathstr,)) # Special case for the empty path. self._check_str('.', ('',)) # Other tests for str() are in test_equivalences(). def test_as_posix_common(self): P = self.cls for pathstr in ('a', 'a/b', 'a/b/c', '/', '/a/b', '/a/b/c'): self.assertEqual(P(pathstr).as_posix(), pathstr) # Other tests for as_posix() are in test_equivalences(). def test_as_bytes_common(self): sep = os.fsencode(self.sep) P = self.cls self.assertEqual(bytes(P('a/b')), b'a' + sep + b'b') def test_as_uri_common(self): P = self.cls with self.assertRaises(ValueError): P('a').as_uri() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): P().as_uri() def test_repr_common(self): for pathstr in ('a', 'a/b', 'a/b/c', '/', '/a/b', '/a/b/c'): p = self.cls(pathstr) clsname = p.__class__.__name__ r = repr(p) # The repr() is in the form ClassName("forward-slashes path"). self.assertTrue(r.startswith(clsname + '('), r) self.assertTrue(r.endswith(')'), r) inner = r[len(clsname) + 1 : -1] self.assertEqual(eval(inner), p.as_posix()) # The repr() roundtrips. q = eval(r, pathlib.__dict__) self.assertIs(q.__class__, p.__class__) self.assertEqual(q, p) self.assertEqual(repr(q), r) def test_eq_common(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('a/b'), P('a/b')) self.assertEqual(P('a/b'), P('a', 'b')) self.assertNotEqual(P('a/b'), P('a')) self.assertNotEqual(P('a/b'), P('/a/b')) self.assertNotEqual(P('a/b'), P()) self.assertNotEqual(P('/a/b'), P('/')) self.assertNotEqual(P(), P('/')) self.assertNotEqual(P(), "") self.assertNotEqual(P(), {}) self.assertNotEqual(P(), int) def test_match_common(self): P = self.cls self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a').match, '') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a').match, '.') # Simple relative pattern. self.assertTrue(P('b.py').match('b.py')) self.assertTrue(P('a/b.py').match('b.py')) self.assertTrue(P('/a/b.py').match('b.py')) self.assertFalse(P('a.py').match('b.py')) self.assertFalse(P('b/py').match('b.py')) self.assertFalse(P('/a.py').match('b.py')) self.assertFalse(P('b.py/c').match('b.py')) # Wildcard relative pattern. self.assertTrue(P('b.py').match('*.py')) self.assertTrue(P('a/b.py').match('*.py')) self.assertTrue(P('/a/b.py').match('*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('b.pyc').match('*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('b./py').match('*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('b.py/c').match('*.py')) # Multi-part relative pattern. self.assertTrue(P('ab/c.py').match('a*/*.py')) self.assertTrue(P('/d/ab/c.py').match('a*/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('a.py').match('a*/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('/dab/c.py').match('a*/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('ab/c.py/d').match('a*/*.py')) # Absolute pattern. self.assertTrue(P('/b.py').match('/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('b.py').match('/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('a/b.py').match('/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('/a/b.py').match('/*.py')) # Multi-part absolute pattern. self.assertTrue(P('/a/b.py').match('/a/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('/ab.py').match('/a/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('/a/b/c.py').match('/a/*.py')) # Multi-part glob-style pattern. self.assertFalse(P('/a/b/c.py').match('/**/*.py')) self.assertTrue(P('/a/b/c.py').match('/a/**/*.py')) def test_ordering_common(self): # Ordering is tuple-alike. def assertLess(a, b): self.assertLess(a, b) self.assertGreater(b, a) P = self.cls a = P('a') b = P('a/b') c = P('abc') d = P('b') assertLess(a, b) assertLess(a, c) assertLess(a, d) assertLess(b, c) assertLess(c, d) P = self.cls a = P('/a') b = P('/a/b') c = P('/abc') d = P('/b') assertLess(a, b) assertLess(a, c) assertLess(a, d) assertLess(b, c) assertLess(c, d) with self.assertRaises(TypeError): P() < {} def test_parts_common(self): # `parts` returns a tuple. sep = self.sep P = self.cls p = P('a/b') parts = p.parts self.assertEqual(parts, ('a', 'b')) # The object gets reused. self.assertIs(parts, p.parts) # When the path is absolute, the anchor is a separate part. p = P('/a/b') parts = p.parts self.assertEqual(parts, (sep, 'a', 'b')) def test_fspath_common(self): P = self.cls p = P('a/b') self._check_str(p.__fspath__(), ('a/b',)) self._check_str(os.fspath(p), ('a/b',)) def test_equivalences(self): for k, tuples in self.equivalences.items(): canon = k.replace('/', self.sep) posix = k.replace(self.sep, '/') if canon != posix: tuples = tuples + [ tuple(part.replace('/', self.sep) for part in t) for t in tuples ] tuples.append((posix, )) pcanon = self.cls(canon) for t in tuples: p = self.cls(*t) self.assertEqual(p, pcanon, "failed with args {}".format(t)) self.assertEqual(hash(p), hash(pcanon)) self.assertEqual(str(p), canon) self.assertEqual(p.as_posix(), posix) def test_parent_common(self): # Relative P = self.cls p = P('a/b/c') self.assertEqual(p.parent, P('a/b')) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent, P('a')) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent, P()) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent.parent, P()) # Anchored p = P('/a/b/c') self.assertEqual(p.parent, P('/a/b')) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent, P('/a')) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent, P('/')) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent.parent, P('/')) def test_parents_common(self): # Relative P = self.cls p = P('a/b/c') par = p.parents self.assertEqual(len(par), 3) self.assertEqual(par[0], P('a/b')) self.assertEqual(par[1], P('a')) self.assertEqual(par[2], P('.')) self.assertEqual(par[-1], P('.')) self.assertEqual(par[-2], P('a')) self.assertEqual(par[-3], P('a/b')) self.assertEqual(par[0:1], (P('a/b'),)) self.assertEqual(par[:2], (P('a/b'), P('a'))) self.assertEqual(par[:-1], (P('a/b'), P('a'))) self.assertEqual(par[1:], (P('a'), P('.'))) self.assertEqual(par[::2], (P('a/b'), P('.'))) self.assertEqual(par[::-1], (P('.'), P('a'), P('a/b'))) self.assertEqual(list(par), [P('a/b'), P('a'), P('.')]) with self.assertRaises(IndexError): par[-4] with self.assertRaises(IndexError): par[3] with self.assertRaises(TypeError): par[0] = p # Anchored p = P('/a/b/c') par = p.parents self.assertEqual(len(par), 3) self.assertEqual(par[0], P('/a/b')) self.assertEqual(par[1], P('/a')) self.assertEqual(par[2], P('/')) self.assertEqual(par[0:1], (P('/a/b'),)) self.assertEqual(par[:2], (P('/a/b'), P('/a'))) self.assertEqual(par[:-1], (P('/a/b'), P('/a'))) self.assertEqual(par[1:], (P('/a'), P('/'))) self.assertEqual(par[::2], (P('/a/b'), P('/'))) self.assertEqual(par[::-1], (P('/'), P('/a'), P('/a/b'))) self.assertEqual(list(par), [P('/a/b'), P('/a'), P('/')]) with self.assertRaises(IndexError): par[3] def test_drive_common(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('a/b').drive, '') self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').drive, '') self.assertEqual(P('').drive, '') def test_root_common(self): P = self.cls sep = self.sep self.assertEqual(P('').root, '') self.assertEqual(P('a/b').root, '') self.assertEqual(P('/').root, sep) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').root, sep) def test_anchor_common(self): P = self.cls sep = self.sep self.assertEqual(P('').anchor, '') self.assertEqual(P('a/b').anchor, '') self.assertEqual(P('/').anchor, sep) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').anchor, sep) def test_name_common(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('').name, '') self.assertEqual(P('.').name, '') self.assertEqual(P('/').name, '') self.assertEqual(P('a/b').name, 'b') self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').name, 'b') self.assertEqual(P('/a/b/.').name, 'b') self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').name, 'b.py') self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.py').name, 'b.py') def test_suffix_common(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('.').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('..').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('/').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('a/b').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('/a/b/.').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').suffix, '.py') self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.py').suffix, '.py') self.assertEqual(P('a/.hgrc').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('/a/.hgrc').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('a/.hg.rc').suffix, '.rc') self.assertEqual(P('/a/.hg.rc').suffix, '.rc') self.assertEqual(P('a/b.tar.gz').suffix, '.gz') self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.tar.gz').suffix, '.gz') self.assertEqual(P('a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('/a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffix, '') def test_suffixes_common(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('.').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('/').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('a/b').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b/.').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').suffixes, ['.py']) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.py').suffixes, ['.py']) self.assertEqual(P('a/.hgrc').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('/a/.hgrc').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('a/.hg.rc').suffixes, ['.rc']) self.assertEqual(P('/a/.hg.rc').suffixes, ['.rc']) self.assertEqual(P('a/b.tar.gz').suffixes, ['.tar', '.gz']) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.tar.gz').suffixes, ['.tar', '.gz']) self.assertEqual(P('a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('/a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffixes, []) def test_stem_common(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('').stem, '') self.assertEqual(P('.').stem, '') self.assertEqual(P('..').stem, '..') self.assertEqual(P('/').stem, '') self.assertEqual(P('a/b').stem, 'b') self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').stem, 'b') self.assertEqual(P('a/.hgrc').stem, '.hgrc') self.assertEqual(P('a/.hg.rc').stem, '.hg') self.assertEqual(P('a/b.tar.gz').stem, 'b.tar') self.assertEqual(P('a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').stem, 'Some name. Ending with a dot.') def test_with_name_common(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('a/b').with_name('d.xml'), P('a/d.xml')) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').with_name('d.xml'), P('/a/d.xml')) self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').with_name('d.xml'), P('a/d.xml')) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.py').with_name('d.xml'), P('/a/d.xml')) self.assertEqual(P('a/Dot ending.').with_name('d.xml'), P('a/d.xml')) self.assertEqual(P('/a/Dot ending.').with_name('d.xml'), P('/a/d.xml')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_name, 'd.xml') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_name, 'd.xml') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_name, 'd.xml') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_name, '') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_name, '/c') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_name, 'c/') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_name, 'c/d') def test_with_stem_common(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('a/b').with_stem('d'), P('a/d')) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').with_stem('d'), P('/a/d')) self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').with_stem('d'), P('a/d.py')) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.py').with_stem('d'), P('/a/d.py')) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.tar.gz').with_stem('d'), P('/a/d.gz')) self.assertEqual(P('a/Dot ending.').with_stem('d'), P('a/d')) self.assertEqual(P('/a/Dot ending.').with_stem('d'), P('/a/d')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_stem, 'd') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_stem, 'd') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_stem, 'd') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_stem, '') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_stem, '/c') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_stem, 'c/') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_stem, 'c/d') def test_with_suffix_common(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('a/b').with_suffix('.gz'), P('a/b.gz')) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').with_suffix('.gz'), P('/a/b.gz')) self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').with_suffix('.gz'), P('a/b.gz')) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.py').with_suffix('.gz'), P('/a/b.gz')) # Stripping suffix. self.assertEqual(P('a/b.py').with_suffix(''), P('a/b')) self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').with_suffix(''), P('/a/b')) # Path doesn't have a "filename" component. self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_suffix, '.gz') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_suffix, '.gz') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_suffix, '.gz') # Invalid suffix. self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, 'gz') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, '/') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, '.') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, '/.gz') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, 'c/d') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, '.c/.d') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, './.d') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, '.d/.') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_suffix, (self.flavour.sep, 'd')) def test_relative_to_common(self): P = self.cls p = P('a/b') self.assertRaises(TypeError, p.relative_to) self.assertRaises(TypeError, p.relative_to, b'a') self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P()), P('a/b')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(''), P('a/b')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('a')), P('b')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('a'), P('b')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('a/'), P('b')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('a/b')), P()) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('a/b'), P()) # With several args. self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('a', 'b'), P()) # Unrelated paths. self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('c')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('a/b/c')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('a/c')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/a')) p = P('/a/b') self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('/')), P('a/b')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/'), P('a/b')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('/a')), P('b')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/a'), P('b')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/a/'), P('b')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('/a/b')), P()) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('/a/b'), P()) # Unrelated paths. self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/c')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/a/b/c')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/a/c')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P()) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, '') self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('a')) def test_is_relative_to_common(self): P = self.cls p = P('a/b') self.assertRaises(TypeError, p.is_relative_to) self.assertRaises(TypeError, p.is_relative_to, b'a') self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P())) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('a'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('a/')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('a/b'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('a/b')) # With several args. self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('a', 'b')) # Unrelated paths. self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('c'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('a/b/c'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('a/c'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/a'))) p = P('/a/b') self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('/'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('/')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('/a'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('/a')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('/a/')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('/a/b'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('/a/b')) # Unrelated paths. self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/c'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/a/b/c'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/a/c'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P())) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to('')) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('a'))) def test_pickling_common(self): P = self.cls p = P('/a/b') for proto in range(0, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): dumped = pickle.dumps(p, proto) pp = pickle.loads(dumped) self.assertIs(pp.__class__, p.__class__) self.assertEqual(pp, p) self.assertEqual(hash(pp), hash(p)) self.assertEqual(str(pp), str(p)) class PurePosixPathTest(_BasePurePathTest, unittest.TestCase): cls = pathlib.PurePosixPath def test_root(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('/a/b').root, '/') self.assertEqual(P('///a/b').root, '/') # POSIX special case for two leading slashes. self.assertEqual(P('//a/b').root, '//') def test_eq(self): P = self.cls self.assertNotEqual(P('a/b'), P('A/b')) self.assertEqual(P('/a'), P('///a')) self.assertNotEqual(P('/a'), P('//a')) def test_as_uri(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('/').as_uri(), 'file:///') self.assertEqual(P('/a/b.c').as_uri(), 'file:///a/b.c') self.assertEqual(P('/a/b%#c').as_uri(), 'file:///a/b%25%23c') def test_as_uri_non_ascii(self): from urllib.parse import quote_from_bytes P = self.cls try: os.fsencode('\xe9') except UnicodeEncodeError: self.skipTest("\\xe9 cannot be encoded to the filesystem encoding") self.assertEqual(P('/a/b\xe9').as_uri(), 'file:///a/b' + quote_from_bytes(os.fsencode('\xe9'))) def test_match(self): P = self.cls self.assertFalse(P('A.py').match('a.PY')) def test_is_absolute(self): P = self.cls self.assertFalse(P().is_absolute()) self.assertFalse(P('a').is_absolute()) self.assertFalse(P('a/b/').is_absolute()) self.assertTrue(P('/').is_absolute()) self.assertTrue(P('/a').is_absolute()) self.assertTrue(P('/a/b/').is_absolute()) self.assertTrue(P('//a').is_absolute()) self.assertTrue(P('//a/b').is_absolute()) def test_is_reserved(self): P = self.cls self.assertIs(False, P('').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(False, P('/').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(False, P('/foo/bar').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(False, P('/dev/con/PRN/NUL').is_reserved()) def test_join(self): P = self.cls p = P('//a') pp = p.joinpath('b') self.assertEqual(pp, P('//a/b')) pp = P('/a').joinpath('//c') self.assertEqual(pp, P('//c')) pp = P('//a').joinpath('/c') self.assertEqual(pp, P('/c')) def test_div(self): # Basically the same as joinpath(). P = self.cls p = P('//a') pp = p / 'b' self.assertEqual(pp, P('//a/b')) pp = P('/a') / '//c' self.assertEqual(pp, P('//c')) pp = P('//a') / '/c' self.assertEqual(pp, P('/c')) class PureWindowsPathTest(_BasePurePathTest, unittest.TestCase): cls = pathlib.PureWindowsPath equivalences = _BasePurePathTest.equivalences.copy() equivalences.update({ 'c:a': [ ('c:', 'a'), ('c:', 'a/'), ('/', 'c:', 'a') ], 'c:/a': [ ('c:/', 'a'), ('c:', '/', 'a'), ('c:', '/a'), ('/z', 'c:/', 'a'), ('//x/y', 'c:/', 'a'), ], '//a/b/': [ ('//a/b',) ], '//a/b/c': [ ('//a/b', 'c'), ('//a/b/', 'c'), ], }) def test_str(self): p = self.cls('a/b/c') self.assertEqual(str(p), 'a\\b\\c') p = self.cls('c:/a/b/c') self.assertEqual(str(p), 'c:\\a\\b\\c') p = self.cls('//a/b') self.assertEqual(str(p), '\\\\a\\b\\') p = self.cls('//a/b/c') self.assertEqual(str(p), '\\\\a\\b\\c') p = self.cls('//a/b/c/d') self.assertEqual(str(p), '\\\\a\\b\\c\\d') def test_str_subclass(self): self._check_str_subclass('c:') self._check_str_subclass('c:a') self._check_str_subclass('c:a\\b.txt') self._check_str_subclass('c:\\') self._check_str_subclass('c:\\a') self._check_str_subclass('c:\\a\\b.txt') self._check_str_subclass('\\\\some\\share') self._check_str_subclass('\\\\some\\share\\a') self._check_str_subclass('\\\\some\\share\\a\\b.txt') def test_eq(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b'), P('c:a/b')) self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b'), P('c:', 'a', 'b')) self.assertNotEqual(P('c:a/b'), P('d:a/b')) self.assertNotEqual(P('c:a/b'), P('c:/a/b')) self.assertNotEqual(P('/a/b'), P('c:/a/b')) # Case-insensitivity. self.assertEqual(P('a/B'), P('A/b')) self.assertEqual(P('C:a/B'), P('c:A/b')) self.assertEqual(P('//Some/SHARE/a/B'), P('//somE/share/A/b')) def test_as_uri(self): P = self.cls with self.assertRaises(ValueError): P('/a/b').as_uri() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): P('c:a/b').as_uri() self.assertEqual(P('c:/').as_uri(), 'file:///c:/') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.c').as_uri(), 'file:///c:/a/b.c') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b%#c').as_uri(), 'file:///c:/a/b%25%23c') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b\xe9').as_uri(), 'file:///c:/a/b%C3%A9') self.assertEqual(P('//some/share/').as_uri(), 'file://some/share/') self.assertEqual(P('//some/share/a/b.c').as_uri(), 'file://some/share/a/b.c') self.assertEqual(P('//some/share/a/b%#c\xe9').as_uri(), 'file://some/share/a/b%25%23c%C3%A9') def test_match_common(self): P = self.cls # Absolute patterns. self.assertTrue(P('c:/b.py').match('/*.py')) self.assertTrue(P('c:/b.py').match('c:*.py')) self.assertTrue(P('c:/b.py').match('c:/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('d:/b.py').match('c:/*.py')) # wrong drive self.assertFalse(P('b.py').match('/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('b.py').match('c:*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('b.py').match('c:/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('c:b.py').match('/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('c:b.py').match('c:/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('/b.py').match('c:*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('/b.py').match('c:/*.py')) # UNC patterns. self.assertTrue(P('//some/share/a.py').match('/*.py')) self.assertTrue(P('//some/share/a.py').match('//some/share/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('//other/share/a.py').match('//some/share/*.py')) self.assertFalse(P('//some/share/a/b.py').match('//some/share/*.py')) # Case-insensitivity. self.assertTrue(P('B.py').match('b.PY')) self.assertTrue(P('c:/a/B.Py').match('C:/A/*.pY')) self.assertTrue(P('//Some/Share/B.Py').match('//somE/sharE/*.pY')) def test_ordering_common(self): # Case-insensitivity. def assertOrderedEqual(a, b): self.assertLessEqual(a, b) self.assertGreaterEqual(b, a) P = self.cls p = P('c:A/b') q = P('C:a/B') assertOrderedEqual(p, q) self.assertFalse(p < q) self.assertFalse(p > q) p = P('//some/Share/A/b') q = P('//Some/SHARE/a/B') assertOrderedEqual(p, q) self.assertFalse(p < q) self.assertFalse(p > q) def test_parts(self): P = self.cls p = P('c:a/b') parts = p.parts self.assertEqual(parts, ('c:', 'a', 'b')) p = P('c:/a/b') parts = p.parts self.assertEqual(parts, ('c:\\', 'a', 'b')) p = P('//a/b/c/d') parts = p.parts self.assertEqual(parts, ('\\\\a\\b\\', 'c', 'd')) def test_parent(self): # Anchored P = self.cls p = P('z:a/b/c') self.assertEqual(p.parent, P('z:a/b')) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent, P('z:a')) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent, P('z:')) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent.parent, P('z:')) p = P('z:/a/b/c') self.assertEqual(p.parent, P('z:/a/b')) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent, P('z:/a')) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent, P('z:/')) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent.parent, P('z:/')) p = P('//a/b/c/d') self.assertEqual(p.parent, P('//a/b/c')) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent, P('//a/b')) self.assertEqual(p.parent.parent.parent, P('//a/b')) def test_parents(self): # Anchored P = self.cls p = P('z:a/b/') par = p.parents self.assertEqual(len(par), 2) self.assertEqual(par[0], P('z:a')) self.assertEqual(par[1], P('z:')) self.assertEqual(par[0:1], (P('z:a'),)) self.assertEqual(par[:-1], (P('z:a'),)) self.assertEqual(par[:2], (P('z:a'), P('z:'))) self.assertEqual(par[1:], (P('z:'),)) self.assertEqual(par[::2], (P('z:a'),)) self.assertEqual(par[::-1], (P('z:'), P('z:a'))) self.assertEqual(list(par), [P('z:a'), P('z:')]) with self.assertRaises(IndexError): par[2] p = P('z:/a/b/') par = p.parents self.assertEqual(len(par), 2) self.assertEqual(par[0], P('z:/a')) self.assertEqual(par[1], P('z:/')) self.assertEqual(par[0:1], (P('z:/a'),)) self.assertEqual(par[0:-1], (P('z:/a'),)) self.assertEqual(par[:2], (P('z:/a'), P('z:/'))) self.assertEqual(par[1:], (P('z:/'),)) self.assertEqual(par[::2], (P('z:/a'),)) self.assertEqual(par[::-1], (P('z:/'), P('z:/a'),)) self.assertEqual(list(par), [P('z:/a'), P('z:/')]) with self.assertRaises(IndexError): par[2] p = P('//a/b/c/d') par = p.parents self.assertEqual(len(par), 2) self.assertEqual(par[0], P('//a/b/c')) self.assertEqual(par[1], P('//a/b')) self.assertEqual(par[0:1], (P('//a/b/c'),)) self.assertEqual(par[0:-1], (P('//a/b/c'),)) self.assertEqual(par[:2], (P('//a/b/c'), P('//a/b'))) self.assertEqual(par[1:], (P('//a/b'),)) self.assertEqual(par[::2], (P('//a/b/c'),)) self.assertEqual(par[::-1], (P('//a/b'), P('//a/b/c'))) self.assertEqual(list(par), [P('//a/b/c'), P('//a/b')]) with self.assertRaises(IndexError): par[2] def test_drive(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('c:').drive, 'c:') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').drive, 'c:') self.assertEqual(P('c:/').drive, 'c:') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b/').drive, 'c:') self.assertEqual(P('//a/b').drive, '\\\\a\\b') self.assertEqual(P('//a/b/').drive, '\\\\a\\b') self.assertEqual(P('//a/b/c/d').drive, '\\\\a\\b') def test_root(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('c:').root, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').root, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:/').root, '\\') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b/').root, '\\') self.assertEqual(P('//a/b').root, '\\') self.assertEqual(P('//a/b/').root, '\\') self.assertEqual(P('//a/b/c/d').root, '\\') def test_anchor(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('c:').anchor, 'c:') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').anchor, 'c:') self.assertEqual(P('c:/').anchor, 'c:\\') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b/').anchor, 'c:\\') self.assertEqual(P('//a/b').anchor, '\\\\a\\b\\') self.assertEqual(P('//a/b/').anchor, '\\\\a\\b\\') self.assertEqual(P('//a/b/c/d').anchor, '\\\\a\\b\\') def test_name(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('c:').name, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:/').name, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').name, 'b') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b').name, 'b') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.py').name, 'b.py') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.py').name, 'b.py') self.assertEqual(P('//My.py/Share.php').name, '') self.assertEqual(P('//My.py/Share.php/a/b').name, 'b') def test_suffix(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('c:').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:/').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.py').suffix, '.py') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.py').suffix, '.py') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/.hgrc').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/.hgrc').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/.hg.rc').suffix, '.rc') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/.hg.rc').suffix, '.rc') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.tar.gz').suffix, '.gz') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.tar.gz').suffix, '.gz') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('//My.py/Share.php').suffix, '') self.assertEqual(P('//My.py/Share.php/a/b').suffix, '') def test_suffixes(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('c:').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('c:/').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.py').suffixes, ['.py']) self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.py').suffixes, ['.py']) self.assertEqual(P('c:a/.hgrc').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/.hgrc').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('c:a/.hg.rc').suffixes, ['.rc']) self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/.hg.rc').suffixes, ['.rc']) self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.tar.gz').suffixes, ['.tar', '.gz']) self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.tar.gz').suffixes, ['.tar', '.gz']) self.assertEqual(P('//My.py/Share.php').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('//My.py/Share.php/a/b').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('c:a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffixes, []) self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').suffixes, []) def test_stem(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('c:').stem, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:.').stem, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:..').stem, '..') self.assertEqual(P('c:/').stem, '') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').stem, 'b') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.py').stem, 'b') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/.hgrc').stem, '.hgrc') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/.hg.rc').stem, '.hg') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.tar.gz').stem, 'b.tar') self.assertEqual(P('c:a/Some name. Ending with a dot.').stem, 'Some name. Ending with a dot.') def test_with_name(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').with_name('d.xml'), P('c:a/d.xml')) self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b').with_name('d.xml'), P('c:/a/d.xml')) self.assertEqual(P('c:a/Dot ending.').with_name('d.xml'), P('c:a/d.xml')) self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/Dot ending.').with_name('d.xml'), P('c:/a/d.xml')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:').with_name, 'd.xml') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:/').with_name, 'd.xml') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('//My/Share').with_name, 'd.xml') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_name, 'd:') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_name, 'd:e') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_name, 'd:/e') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_name, '//My/Share') def test_with_stem(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').with_stem('d'), P('c:a/d')) self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b').with_stem('d'), P('c:/a/d')) self.assertEqual(P('c:a/Dot ending.').with_stem('d'), P('c:a/d')) self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/Dot ending.').with_stem('d'), P('c:/a/d')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:').with_stem, 'd') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:/').with_stem, 'd') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('//My/Share').with_stem, 'd') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_stem, 'd:') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_stem, 'd:e') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_stem, 'd:/e') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_stem, '//My/Share') def test_with_suffix(self): P = self.cls self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b').with_suffix('.gz'), P('c:a/b.gz')) self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b').with_suffix('.gz'), P('c:/a/b.gz')) self.assertEqual(P('c:a/b.py').with_suffix('.gz'), P('c:a/b.gz')) self.assertEqual(P('c:/a/b.py').with_suffix('.gz'), P('c:/a/b.gz')) # Path doesn't have a "filename" component. self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_suffix, '.gz') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_suffix, '.gz') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_suffix, '.gz') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('//My/Share').with_suffix, '.gz') # Invalid suffix. self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, 'gz') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, '/') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, '\\') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, 'c:') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, '/.gz') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, '\\.gz') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, 'c:.gz') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, 'c/d') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, 'c\\d') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, '.c/d') self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('c:a/b').with_suffix, '.c\\d') def test_relative_to(self): P = self.cls p = P('C:Foo/Bar') self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:')), P('Foo/Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:'), P('Foo/Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:foO')), P('Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:foO'), P('Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:foO/'), P('Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:foO/baR')), P()) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:foO/baR'), P()) # Unrelated paths. self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P()) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, '') self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('d:')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('Foo')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/Foo')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:/Foo')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:Foo/Bar/Baz')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:Foo/Baz')) p = P('C:/Foo/Bar') self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:')), P('/Foo/Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:'), P('/Foo/Bar')) self.assertEqual(str(p.relative_to(P('c:'))), '\\Foo\\Bar') self.assertEqual(str(p.relative_to('c:')), '\\Foo\\Bar') self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:/')), P('Foo/Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:/'), P('Foo/Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:/foO')), P('Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:/foO'), P('Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:/foO/'), P('Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('c:/foO/baR')), P()) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('c:/foO/baR'), P()) # Unrelated paths. self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:/Baz')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:/Foo/Bar/Baz')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:/Foo/Baz')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('C:Foo')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('d:')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('d:/')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/Foo')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('//C/Foo')) # UNC paths. p = P('//Server/Share/Foo/Bar') self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare')), P('Foo/Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare'), P('Foo/Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare/'), P('Foo/Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare/Foo')), P('Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo'), P('Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo/'), P('Bar')) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare/Foo/Bar')), P()) self.assertEqual(p.relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo/Bar'), P()) # Unrelated paths. self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('/Server/Share/Foo')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('c:/Server/Share/Foo')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('//z/Share/Foo')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.relative_to, P('//Server/z/Foo')) def test_is_relative_to(self): P = self.cls p = P('C:Foo/Bar') self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('c:'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('c:')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('c:foO'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('c:foO')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('c:foO/')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('c:foO/baR'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('c:foO/baR')) # Unrelated paths. self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P())) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to('')) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('d:'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('Foo'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/Foo'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:/Foo'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:Foo/Bar/Baz'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:Foo/Baz'))) p = P('C:/Foo/Bar') self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('c:')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('c:/'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('c:/foO'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('c:/foO/')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('c:/foO/baR'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('c:/foO/baR')) # Unrelated paths. self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:/Baz'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:/Foo/Bar/Baz'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:/Foo/Baz'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('C:Foo'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('d:'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('d:/'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/Foo'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('//C/Foo'))) # UNC paths. p = P('//Server/Share/Foo/Bar') self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('//sErver/sHare')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('//sErver/sHare/')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare/Foo'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo/')) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to(P('//sErver/sHare/Foo/Bar'))) self.assertTrue(p.is_relative_to('//sErver/sHare/Foo/Bar')) # Unrelated paths. self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('/Server/Share/Foo'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('c:/Server/Share/Foo'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('//z/Share/Foo'))) self.assertFalse(p.is_relative_to(P('//Server/z/Foo'))) def test_is_absolute(self): P = self.cls # Under NT, only paths with both a drive and a root are absolute. self.assertFalse(P().is_absolute()) self.assertFalse(P('a').is_absolute()) self.assertFalse(P('a/b/').is_absolute()) self.assertFalse(P('/').is_absolute()) self.assertFalse(P('/a').is_absolute()) self.assertFalse(P('/a/b/').is_absolute()) self.assertFalse(P('c:').is_absolute()) self.assertFalse(P('c:a').is_absolute()) self.assertFalse(P('c:a/b/').is_absolute()) self.assertTrue(P('c:/').is_absolute()) self.assertTrue(P('c:/a').is_absolute()) self.assertTrue(P('c:/a/b/').is_absolute()) # UNC paths are absolute by definition. self.assertTrue(P('//a/b').is_absolute()) self.assertTrue(P('//a/b/').is_absolute()) self.assertTrue(P('//a/b/c').is_absolute()) self.assertTrue(P('//a/b/c/d').is_absolute()) def test_join(self): P = self.cls p = P('C:/a/b') pp = p.joinpath('x/y') self.assertEqual(pp, P('C:/a/b/x/y')) pp = p.joinpath('/x/y') self.assertEqual(pp, P('C:/x/y')) # Joining with a different drive => the first path is ignored, even # if the second path is relative. pp = p.joinpath('D:x/y') self.assertEqual(pp, P('D:x/y')) pp = p.joinpath('D:/x/y') self.assertEqual(pp, P('D:/x/y')) pp = p.joinpath('//host/share/x/y') self.assertEqual(pp, P('//host/share/x/y')) # Joining with the same drive => the first path is appended to if # the second path is relative. pp = p.joinpath('c:x/y') self.assertEqual(pp, P('C:/a/b/x/y')) pp = p.joinpath('c:/x/y') self.assertEqual(pp, P('C:/x/y')) def test_div(self): # Basically the same as joinpath(). P = self.cls p = P('C:/a/b') self.assertEqual(p / 'x/y', P('C:/a/b/x/y')) self.assertEqual(p / 'x' / 'y', P('C:/a/b/x/y')) self.assertEqual(p / '/x/y', P('C:/x/y')) self.assertEqual(p / '/x' / 'y', P('C:/x/y')) # Joining with a different drive => the first path is ignored, even # if the second path is relative. self.assertEqual(p / 'D:x/y', P('D:x/y')) self.assertEqual(p / 'D:' / 'x/y', P('D:x/y')) self.assertEqual(p / 'D:/x/y', P('D:/x/y')) self.assertEqual(p / 'D:' / '/x/y', P('D:/x/y')) self.assertEqual(p / '//host/share/x/y', P('//host/share/x/y')) # Joining with the same drive => the first path is appended to if # the second path is relative. self.assertEqual(p / 'c:x/y', P('C:/a/b/x/y')) self.assertEqual(p / 'c:/x/y', P('C:/x/y')) def test_is_reserved(self): P = self.cls self.assertIs(False, P('').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(False, P('/').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(False, P('/foo/bar').is_reserved()) # UNC paths are never reserved. self.assertIs(False, P('//my/share/nul/con/aux').is_reserved()) # Case-insensitive DOS-device names are reserved. self.assertIs(True, P('nul').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(True, P('aux').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(True, P('prn').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(True, P('con').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(True, P('conin$').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(True, P('conout$').is_reserved()) # COM/LPT + 1-9 or + superscript 1-3 are reserved. self.assertIs(True, P('COM1').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(True, P('LPT9').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(True, P('com\xb9').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(True, P('com\xb2').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(True, P('lpt\xb3').is_reserved()) # DOS-device name mataching ignores characters after a dot or # a colon and also ignores trailing spaces. self.assertIs(True, P('NUL.txt').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(True, P('PRN ').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(True, P('AUX .txt').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(True, P('COM1:bar').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(True, P('LPT9 :bar').is_reserved()) # DOS-device names are only matched at the beginning # of a path component. self.assertIs(False, P('bar.com9').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(False, P('bar.lpt9').is_reserved()) # Only the last path component matters. self.assertIs(True, P('c:/baz/con/NUL').is_reserved()) self.assertIs(False, P('c:/NUL/con/baz').is_reserved()) class PurePathTest(_BasePurePathTest, unittest.TestCase): cls = pathlib.PurePath def test_concrete_class(self): p = self.cls('a') self.assertIs(type(p), pathlib.PureWindowsPath if os.name == 'nt' else pathlib.PurePosixPath) def test_different_flavours_unequal(self): p = pathlib.PurePosixPath('a') q = pathlib.PureWindowsPath('a') self.assertNotEqual(p, q) def test_different_flavours_unordered(self): p = pathlib.PurePosixPath('a') q = pathlib.PureWindowsPath('a') with self.assertRaises(TypeError): p < q with self.assertRaises(TypeError): p <= q with self.assertRaises(TypeError): p > q with self.assertRaises(TypeError): p >= q # # Tests for the concrete classes. # # Make sure any symbolic links in the base test path are resolved. BASE = os.path.realpath(TESTFN) join = lambda *x: os.path.join(BASE, *x) rel_join = lambda *x: os.path.join(TESTFN, *x) only_nt = unittest.skipIf(os.name != 'nt', 'test requires a Windows-compatible system') only_posix = unittest.skipIf(os.name == 'nt', 'test requires a POSIX-compatible system') @only_posix class PosixPathAsPureTest(PurePosixPathTest): cls = pathlib.PosixPath @only_nt class WindowsPathAsPureTest(PureWindowsPathTest): cls = pathlib.WindowsPath def test_owner(self): P = self.cls with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError): P('c:/').owner() def test_group(self): P = self.cls with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError): P('c:/').group() class _BasePathTest(object): """Tests for the FS-accessing functionalities of the Path classes.""" # (BASE) # | # |-- brokenLink -> non-existing # |-- dirA # | `-- linkC -> ../dirB # |-- dirB # | |-- fileB # | `-- linkD -> ../dirB # |-- dirC # | |-- dirD # | | `-- fileD # | `-- fileC # |-- dirE # No permissions # |-- fileA # |-- linkA -> fileA # |-- linkB -> dirB # `-- brokenLinkLoop -> brokenLinkLoop # def setUp(self): def cleanup(): os.chmod(join('dirE'), 0o777) os_helper.rmtree(BASE) self.addCleanup(cleanup) os.mkdir(BASE) os.mkdir(join('dirA')) os.mkdir(join('dirB')) os.mkdir(join('dirC')) os.mkdir(join('dirC', 'dirD')) os.mkdir(join('dirE')) with open(join('fileA'), 'wb') as f: f.write(b"this is file A\n") with open(join('dirB', 'fileB'), 'wb') as f: f.write(b"this is file B\n") with open(join('dirC', 'fileC'), 'wb') as f: f.write(b"this is file C\n") with open(join('dirC', 'dirD', 'fileD'), 'wb') as f: f.write(b"this is file D\n") os.chmod(join('dirE'), 0) if os_helper.can_symlink(): # Relative symlinks. os.symlink('fileA', join('linkA')) os.symlink('non-existing', join('brokenLink')) self.dirlink('dirB', join('linkB')) self.dirlink(os.path.join('..', 'dirB'), join('dirA', 'linkC')) # This one goes upwards, creating a loop. self.dirlink(os.path.join('..', 'dirB'), join('dirB', 'linkD')) # Broken symlink (pointing to itself). os.symlink('brokenLinkLoop', join('brokenLinkLoop')) if os.name == 'nt': # Workaround for http://bugs.python.org/issue13772. def dirlink(self, src, dest): os.symlink(src, dest, target_is_directory=True) else: def dirlink(self, src, dest): os.symlink(src, dest) def assertSame(self, path_a, path_b): self.assertTrue(os.path.samefile(str(path_a), str(path_b)), "%r and %r don't point to the same file" % (path_a, path_b)) def assertFileNotFound(self, func, *args, **kwargs): with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError) as cm: func(*args, **kwargs) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT) def assertEqualNormCase(self, path_a, path_b): self.assertEqual(os.path.normcase(path_a), os.path.normcase(path_b)) def _test_cwd(self, p): q = self.cls(os.getcwd()) self.assertEqual(p, q) self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), str(q)) self.assertIs(type(p), type(q)) self.assertTrue(p.is_absolute()) def test_cwd(self): p = self.cls.cwd() self._test_cwd(p) def _test_home(self, p): q = self.cls(os.path.expanduser('~')) self.assertEqual(p, q) self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), str(q)) self.assertIs(type(p), type(q)) self.assertTrue(p.is_absolute()) def test_home(self): with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env: self._test_home(self.cls.home()) env.clear() env['USERPROFILE'] = os.path.join(BASE, 'userprofile') self._test_home(self.cls.home()) # bpo-38883: ignore `HOME` when set on windows env['HOME'] = os.path.join(BASE, 'home') self._test_home(self.cls.home()) def test_samefile(self): fileA_path = os.path.join(BASE, 'fileA') fileB_path = os.path.join(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB') p = self.cls(fileA_path) pp = self.cls(fileA_path) q = self.cls(fileB_path) self.assertTrue(p.samefile(fileA_path)) self.assertTrue(p.samefile(pp)) self.assertFalse(p.samefile(fileB_path)) self.assertFalse(p.samefile(q)) # Test the non-existent file case non_existent = os.path.join(BASE, 'foo') r = self.cls(non_existent) self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, p.samefile, r) self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, p.samefile, non_existent) self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, r.samefile, p) self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, r.samefile, non_existent) self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, r.samefile, r) self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, r.samefile, non_existent) def test_empty_path(self): # The empty path points to '.' p = self.cls('') self.assertEqual(p.stat(), os.stat('.')) def test_expanduser_common(self): P = self.cls p = P('~') self.assertEqual(p.expanduser(), P(os.path.expanduser('~'))) p = P('foo') self.assertEqual(p.expanduser(), p) p = P('/~') self.assertEqual(p.expanduser(), p) p = P('../~') self.assertEqual(p.expanduser(), p) p = P(P('').absolute().anchor) / '~' self.assertEqual(p.expanduser(), p) def test_exists(self): P = self.cls p = P(BASE) self.assertIs(True, p.exists()) self.assertIs(True, (p / 'dirA').exists()) self.assertIs(True, (p / 'fileA').exists()) self.assertIs(False, (p / 'fileA' / 'bah').exists()) if os_helper.can_symlink(): self.assertIs(True, (p / 'linkA').exists()) self.assertIs(True, (p / 'linkB').exists()) self.assertIs(True, (p / 'linkB' / 'fileB').exists()) self.assertIs(False, (p / 'linkA' / 'bah').exists()) self.assertIs(False, (p / 'foo').exists()) self.assertIs(False, P('/xyzzy').exists()) self.assertIs(False, P(BASE + '\udfff').exists()) self.assertIs(False, P(BASE + '\x00').exists()) def test_open_common(self): p = self.cls(BASE) with (p / 'fileA').open('r') as f: self.assertIsInstance(f, io.TextIOBase) self.assertEqual(f.read(), "this is file A\n") with (p / 'fileA').open('rb') as f: self.assertIsInstance(f, io.BufferedIOBase) self.assertEqual(f.read().strip(), b"this is file A") with (p / 'fileA').open('rb', buffering=0) as f: self.assertIsInstance(f, io.RawIOBase) self.assertEqual(f.read().strip(), b"this is file A") def test_read_write_bytes(self): p = self.cls(BASE) (p / 'fileA').write_bytes(b'abcdefg') self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_bytes(), b'abcdefg') # Check that trying to write str does not truncate the file. self.assertRaises(TypeError, (p / 'fileA').write_bytes, 'somestr') self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_bytes(), b'abcdefg') def test_read_write_text(self): p = self.cls(BASE) (p / 'fileA').write_text('äbcdefg', encoding='latin-1') self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_text( encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore'), 'bcdefg') # Check that trying to write bytes does not truncate the file. self.assertRaises(TypeError, (p / 'fileA').write_text, b'somebytes') self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_text(encoding='latin-1'), 'äbcdefg') def test_write_text_with_newlines(self): p = self.cls(BASE) # Check that `\n` character change nothing (p / 'fileA').write_text('abcde\r\nfghlk\n\rmnopq', newline='\n') self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_bytes(), b'abcde\r\nfghlk\n\rmnopq') # Check that `\r` character replaces `\n` (p / 'fileA').write_text('abcde\r\nfghlk\n\rmnopq', newline='\r') self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_bytes(), b'abcde\r\rfghlk\r\rmnopq') # Check that `\r\n` character replaces `\n` (p / 'fileA').write_text('abcde\r\nfghlk\n\rmnopq', newline='\r\n') self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_bytes(), b'abcde\r\r\nfghlk\r\n\rmnopq') # Check that no argument passed will change `\n` to `os.linesep` os_linesep_byte = bytes(os.linesep, encoding='ascii') (p / 'fileA').write_text('abcde\nfghlk\n\rmnopq') self.assertEqual((p / 'fileA').read_bytes(), b'abcde' + os_linesep_byte + b'fghlk' + os_linesep_byte + b'\rmnopq') def test_iterdir(self): P = self.cls p = P(BASE) it = p.iterdir() paths = set(it) expected = ['dirA', 'dirB', 'dirC', 'dirE', 'fileA'] if os_helper.can_symlink(): expected += ['linkA', 'linkB', 'brokenLink', 'brokenLinkLoop'] self.assertEqual(paths, { P(BASE, q) for q in expected }) @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink def test_iterdir_symlink(self): # __iter__ on a symlink to a directory. P = self.cls p = P(BASE, 'linkB') paths = set(p.iterdir()) expected = { P(BASE, 'linkB', q) for q in ['fileB', 'linkD'] } self.assertEqual(paths, expected) def test_iterdir_nodir(self): # __iter__ on something that is not a directory. p = self.cls(BASE, 'fileA') with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: next(p.iterdir()) # ENOENT or EINVAL under Windows, ENOTDIR otherwise # (see issue #12802). self.assertIn(cm.exception.errno, (errno.ENOTDIR, errno.ENOENT, errno.EINVAL)) def test_glob_common(self): def _check(glob, expected): self.assertEqual(set(glob), { P(BASE, q) for q in expected }) P = self.cls p = P(BASE) it = p.glob("fileA") self.assertIsInstance(it, collections.abc.Iterator) _check(it, ["fileA"]) _check(p.glob("fileB"), []) _check(p.glob("dir*/file*"), ["dirB/fileB", "dirC/fileC"]) if not os_helper.can_symlink(): _check(p.glob("*A"), ['dirA', 'fileA']) else: _check(p.glob("*A"), ['dirA', 'fileA', 'linkA']) if not os_helper.can_symlink(): _check(p.glob("*B/*"), ['dirB/fileB']) else: _check(p.glob("*B/*"), ['dirB/fileB', 'dirB/linkD', 'linkB/fileB', 'linkB/linkD']) if not os_helper.can_symlink(): _check(p.glob("*/fileB"), ['dirB/fileB']) else: _check(p.glob("*/fileB"), ['dirB/fileB', 'linkB/fileB']) def test_rglob_common(self): def _check(glob, expected): self.assertEqual(set(glob), { P(BASE, q) for q in expected }) P = self.cls p = P(BASE) it = p.rglob("fileA") self.assertIsInstance(it, collections.abc.Iterator) _check(it, ["fileA"]) _check(p.rglob("fileB"), ["dirB/fileB"]) _check(p.rglob("*/fileA"), []) if not os_helper.can_symlink(): _check(p.rglob("*/fileB"), ["dirB/fileB"]) else: _check(p.rglob("*/fileB"), ["dirB/fileB", "dirB/linkD/fileB", "linkB/fileB", "dirA/linkC/fileB"]) _check(p.rglob("file*"), ["fileA", "dirB/fileB", "dirC/fileC", "dirC/dirD/fileD"]) p = P(BASE, "dirC") _check(p.rglob("file*"), ["dirC/fileC", "dirC/dirD/fileD"]) _check(p.rglob("*/*"), ["dirC/dirD/fileD"]) @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink def test_rglob_symlink_loop(self): # Don't get fooled by symlink loops (Issue #26012). P = self.cls p = P(BASE) given = set(p.rglob('*')) expect = {'brokenLink', 'dirA', 'dirA/linkC', 'dirB', 'dirB/fileB', 'dirB/linkD', 'dirC', 'dirC/dirD', 'dirC/dirD/fileD', 'dirC/fileC', 'dirE', 'fileA', 'linkA', 'linkB', 'brokenLinkLoop', } self.assertEqual(given, {p / x for x in expect}) def test_glob_many_open_files(self): depth = 30 P = self.cls base = P(BASE) / 'deep' p = P(base, *(['d']*depth)) p.mkdir(parents=True) pattern = '/'.join(['*'] * depth) iters = [base.glob(pattern) for j in range(100)] for it in iters: self.assertEqual(next(it), p) iters = [base.rglob('d') for j in range(100)] p = base for i in range(depth): p = p / 'd' for it in iters: self.assertEqual(next(it), p) def test_glob_dotdot(self): # ".." is not special in globs. P = self.cls p = P(BASE) self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("..")), { P(BASE, "..") }) self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("dirA/../file*")), { P(BASE, "dirA/../fileA") }) self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("../xyzzy")), set()) @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink def test_glob_permissions(self): # See bpo-38894 P = self.cls base = P(BASE) / 'permissions' base.mkdir() file1 = base / "file1" file1.touch() file2 = base / "file2" file2.touch() subdir = base / "subdir" file3 = base / "file3" file3.symlink_to(subdir / "other") # Patching is needed to avoid relying on the filesystem # to return the order of the files as the error will not # happen if the symlink is the last item. with mock.patch("os.scandir") as scandir: scandir.return_value = sorted(os.scandir(base)) self.assertEqual(len(set(base.glob("*"))), 3) subdir.mkdir() with mock.patch("os.scandir") as scandir: scandir.return_value = sorted(os.scandir(base)) self.assertEqual(len(set(base.glob("*"))), 4) subdir.chmod(000) with mock.patch("os.scandir") as scandir: scandir.return_value = sorted(os.scandir(base)) self.assertEqual(len(set(base.glob("*"))), 4) def _check_resolve(self, p, expected, strict=True): q = p.resolve(strict) self.assertEqual(q, expected) # This can be used to check both relative and absolute resolutions. _check_resolve_relative = _check_resolve_absolute = _check_resolve @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink def test_resolve_common(self): P = self.cls p = P(BASE, 'foo') with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: p.resolve(strict=True) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT) # Non-strict self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p.resolve(strict=False)), os.path.join(BASE, 'foo')) p = P(BASE, 'foo', 'in', 'spam') self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p.resolve(strict=False)), os.path.join(BASE, 'foo', 'in', 'spam')) p = P(BASE, '..', 'foo', 'in', 'spam') self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p.resolve(strict=False)), os.path.abspath(os.path.join('foo', 'in', 'spam'))) # These are all relative symlinks. p = P(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB') self._check_resolve_relative(p, p) p = P(BASE, 'linkA') self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'fileA')) p = P(BASE, 'dirA', 'linkC', 'fileB') self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB')) p = P(BASE, 'dirB', 'linkD', 'fileB') self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB')) # Non-strict p = P(BASE, 'dirA', 'linkC', 'fileB', 'foo', 'in', 'spam') self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB', 'foo', 'in', 'spam'), False) p = P(BASE, 'dirA', 'linkC', '..', 'foo', 'in', 'spam') if os.name == 'nt': # In Windows, if linkY points to dirB, 'dirA\linkY\..' # resolves to 'dirA' without resolving linkY first. self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'dirA', 'foo', 'in', 'spam'), False) else: # In Posix, if linkY points to dirB, 'dirA/linkY/..' # resolves to 'dirB/..' first before resolving to parent of dirB. self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'foo', 'in', 'spam'), False) # Now create absolute symlinks. d = os_helper._longpath(tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix='-dirD', dir=os.getcwd())) self.addCleanup(os_helper.rmtree, d) os.symlink(os.path.join(d), join('dirA', 'linkX')) os.symlink(join('dirB'), os.path.join(d, 'linkY')) p = P(BASE, 'dirA', 'linkX', 'linkY', 'fileB') self._check_resolve_absolute(p, P(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB')) # Non-strict p = P(BASE, 'dirA', 'linkX', 'linkY', 'foo', 'in', 'spam') self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'dirB', 'foo', 'in', 'spam'), False) p = P(BASE, 'dirA', 'linkX', 'linkY', '..', 'foo', 'in', 'spam') if os.name == 'nt': # In Windows, if linkY points to dirB, 'dirA\linkY\..' # resolves to 'dirA' without resolving linkY first. self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(d, 'foo', 'in', 'spam'), False) else: # In Posix, if linkY points to dirB, 'dirA/linkY/..' # resolves to 'dirB/..' first before resolving to parent of dirB. self._check_resolve_relative(p, P(BASE, 'foo', 'in', 'spam'), False) @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink def test_resolve_dot(self): # See https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issue/9/pathresolve-fails-on-complex-symlinks p = self.cls(BASE) self.dirlink('.', join('0')) self.dirlink(os.path.join('0', '0'), join('1')) self.dirlink(os.path.join('1', '1'), join('2')) q = p / '2' self.assertEqual(q.resolve(strict=True), p) r = q / '3' / '4' self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, r.resolve, strict=True) # Non-strict self.assertEqual(r.resolve(strict=False), p / '3' / '4') def test_resolve_nonexist_relative_issue38671(self): p = self.cls('non', 'exist') old_cwd = os.getcwd() os.chdir(BASE) try: self.assertEqual(p.resolve(), self.cls(BASE, p)) finally: os.chdir(old_cwd) def test_with(self): p = self.cls(BASE) it = p.iterdir() it2 = p.iterdir() next(it2) with p: pass # Using a path as a context manager is a no-op, thus the following # operations should still succeed after the context manage exits. next(it) next(it2) p.exists() p.resolve() p.absolute() with p: pass def test_chmod(self): p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA' mode = p.stat().st_mode # Clear writable bit. new_mode = mode & ~0o222 p.chmod(new_mode) self.assertEqual(p.stat().st_mode, new_mode) # Set writable bit. new_mode = mode | 0o222 p.chmod(new_mode) self.assertEqual(p.stat().st_mode, new_mode) # On Windows, os.chmod does not follow symlinks (issue #15411) @only_posix def test_chmod_follow_symlinks_true(self): p = self.cls(BASE) / 'linkA' q = p.resolve() mode = q.stat().st_mode # Clear writable bit. new_mode = mode & ~0o222 p.chmod(new_mode, follow_symlinks=True) self.assertEqual(q.stat().st_mode, new_mode) # Set writable bit new_mode = mode | 0o222 p.chmod(new_mode, follow_symlinks=True) self.assertEqual(q.stat().st_mode, new_mode) # XXX also need a test for lchmod. def test_stat(self): p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA' st = p.stat() self.assertEqual(p.stat(), st) # Change file mode by flipping write bit. p.chmod(st.st_mode ^ 0o222) self.addCleanup(p.chmod, st.st_mode) self.assertNotEqual(p.stat(), st) @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink def test_stat_no_follow_symlinks(self): p = self.cls(BASE) / 'linkA' st = p.stat() self.assertNotEqual(st, p.stat(follow_symlinks=False)) def test_stat_no_follow_symlinks_nosymlink(self): p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA' st = p.stat() self.assertEqual(st, p.stat(follow_symlinks=False)) @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink def test_lstat(self): p = self.cls(BASE)/ 'linkA' st = p.stat() self.assertNotEqual(st, p.lstat()) def test_lstat_nosymlink(self): p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA' st = p.stat() self.assertEqual(st, p.lstat()) @unittest.skipUnless(pwd, "the pwd module is needed for this test") def test_owner(self): p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA' uid = p.stat().st_uid try: name = pwd.getpwuid(uid).pw_name except KeyError: self.skipTest( "user %d doesn't have an entry in the system database" % uid) self.assertEqual(name, p.owner()) @unittest.skipUnless(grp, "the grp module is needed for this test") def test_group(self): p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA' gid = p.stat().st_gid try: name = grp.getgrgid(gid).gr_name except KeyError: self.skipTest( "group %d doesn't have an entry in the system database" % gid) self.assertEqual(name, p.group()) def test_unlink(self): p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileA' p.unlink() self.assertFileNotFound(p.stat) self.assertFileNotFound(p.unlink) def test_unlink_missing_ok(self): p = self.cls(BASE) / 'fileAAA' self.assertFileNotFound(p.unlink) p.unlink(missing_ok=True) def test_rmdir(self): p = self.cls(BASE) / 'dirA' for q in p.iterdir(): q.unlink() p.rmdir() self.assertFileNotFound(p.stat) self.assertFileNotFound(p.unlink) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "link"), "os.link() is not present") def test_link_to(self): P = self.cls(BASE) p = P / 'fileA' size = p.stat().st_size # linking to another path. q = P / 'dirA' / 'fileAA' try: with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning): p.link_to(q) except PermissionError as e: self.skipTest('os.link(): %s' % e) self.assertEqual(q.stat().st_size, size) self.assertEqual(os.path.samefile(p, q), True) self.assertTrue(p.stat) # Linking to a str of a relative path. r = rel_join('fileAAA') with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning): q.link_to(r) self.assertEqual(os.stat(r).st_size, size) self.assertTrue(q.stat) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "link"), "os.link() is not present") def test_hardlink_to(self): P = self.cls(BASE) target = P / 'fileA' size = target.stat().st_size # linking to another path. link = P / 'dirA' / 'fileAA' link.hardlink_to(target) self.assertEqual(link.stat().st_size, size) self.assertTrue(os.path.samefile(target, link)) self.assertTrue(target.exists()) # Linking to a str of a relative path. link2 = P / 'dirA' / 'fileAAA' target2 = rel_join('fileA') link2.hardlink_to(target2) self.assertEqual(os.stat(target2).st_size, size) self.assertTrue(link2.exists()) @unittest.skipIf(hasattr(os, "link"), "os.link() is present") def test_link_to_not_implemented(self): P = self.cls(BASE) p = P / 'fileA' # linking to another path. q = P / 'dirA' / 'fileAA' with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError): p.link_to(q) def test_rename(self): P = self.cls(BASE) p = P / 'fileA' size = p.stat().st_size # Renaming to another path. q = P / 'dirA' / 'fileAA' renamed_p = p.rename(q) self.assertEqual(renamed_p, q) self.assertEqual(q.stat().st_size, size) self.assertFileNotFound(p.stat) # Renaming to a str of a relative path. r = rel_join('fileAAA') renamed_q = q.rename(r) self.assertEqual(renamed_q, self.cls(r)) self.assertEqual(os.stat(r).st_size, size) self.assertFileNotFound(q.stat) def test_replace(self): P = self.cls(BASE) p = P / 'fileA' size = p.stat().st_size # Replacing a non-existing path. q = P / 'dirA' / 'fileAA' replaced_p = p.replace(q) self.assertEqual(replaced_p, q) self.assertEqual(q.stat().st_size, size) self.assertFileNotFound(p.stat) # Replacing another (existing) path. r = rel_join('dirB', 'fileB') replaced_q = q.replace(r) self.assertEqual(replaced_q, self.cls(r)) self.assertEqual(os.stat(r).st_size, size) self.assertFileNotFound(q.stat) @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink def test_readlink(self): P = self.cls(BASE) self.assertEqual((P / 'linkA').readlink(), self.cls('fileA')) self.assertEqual((P / 'brokenLink').readlink(), self.cls('non-existing')) self.assertEqual((P / 'linkB').readlink(), self.cls('dirB')) with self.assertRaises(OSError): (P / 'fileA').readlink() def test_touch_common(self): P = self.cls(BASE) p = P / 'newfileA' self.assertFalse(p.exists()) p.touch() self.assertTrue(p.exists()) st = p.stat() old_mtime = st.st_mtime old_mtime_ns = st.st_mtime_ns # Rewind the mtime sufficiently far in the past to work around # filesystem-specific timestamp granularity. os.utime(str(p), (old_mtime - 10, old_mtime - 10)) # The file mtime should be refreshed by calling touch() again. p.touch() st = p.stat() self.assertGreaterEqual(st.st_mtime_ns, old_mtime_ns) self.assertGreaterEqual(st.st_mtime, old_mtime) # Now with exist_ok=False. p = P / 'newfileB' self.assertFalse(p.exists()) p.touch(mode=0o700, exist_ok=False) self.assertTrue(p.exists()) self.assertRaises(OSError, p.touch, exist_ok=False) def test_touch_nochange(self): P = self.cls(BASE) p = P / 'fileA' p.touch() with p.open('rb') as f: self.assertEqual(f.read().strip(), b"this is file A") def test_mkdir(self): P = self.cls(BASE) p = P / 'newdirA' self.assertFalse(p.exists()) p.mkdir() self.assertTrue(p.exists()) self.assertTrue(p.is_dir()) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: p.mkdir() self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST) def test_mkdir_parents(self): # Creating a chain of directories. p = self.cls(BASE, 'newdirB', 'newdirC') self.assertFalse(p.exists()) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: p.mkdir() self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT) p.mkdir(parents=True) self.assertTrue(p.exists()) self.assertTrue(p.is_dir()) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: p.mkdir(parents=True) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST) # Test `mode` arg. mode = stat.S_IMODE(p.stat().st_mode) # Default mode. p = self.cls(BASE, 'newdirD', 'newdirE') p.mkdir(0o555, parents=True) self.assertTrue(p.exists()) self.assertTrue(p.is_dir()) if os.name != 'nt': # The directory's permissions follow the mode argument. self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(p.stat().st_mode), 0o7555 & mode) # The parent's permissions follow the default process settings. self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(p.parent.stat().st_mode), mode) def test_mkdir_exist_ok(self): p = self.cls(BASE, 'dirB') st_ctime_first = p.stat().st_ctime self.assertTrue(p.exists()) self.assertTrue(p.is_dir()) with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm: p.mkdir() self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST) p.mkdir(exist_ok=True) self.assertTrue(p.exists()) self.assertEqual(p.stat().st_ctime, st_ctime_first) def test_mkdir_exist_ok_with_parent(self): p = self.cls(BASE, 'dirC') self.assertTrue(p.exists()) with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm: p.mkdir() self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST) p = p / 'newdirC' p.mkdir(parents=True) st_ctime_first = p.stat().st_ctime self.assertTrue(p.exists()) with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm: p.mkdir(parents=True) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST) p.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) self.assertTrue(p.exists()) self.assertEqual(p.stat().st_ctime, st_ctime_first) def test_mkdir_exist_ok_root(self): # Issue #25803: A drive root could raise PermissionError on Windows. self.cls('/').resolve().mkdir(exist_ok=True) self.cls('/').resolve().mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) @only_nt # XXX: not sure how to test this on POSIX. def test_mkdir_with_unknown_drive(self): for d in 'ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA': p = self.cls(d + ':\\') if not p.is_dir(): break else: self.skipTest("cannot find a drive that doesn't exist") with self.assertRaises(OSError): (p / 'child' / 'path').mkdir(parents=True) def test_mkdir_with_child_file(self): p = self.cls(BASE, 'dirB', 'fileB') self.assertTrue(p.exists()) # An exception is raised when the last path component is an existing # regular file, regardless of whether exist_ok is true or not. with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm: p.mkdir(parents=True) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST) with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm: p.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST) def test_mkdir_no_parents_file(self): p = self.cls(BASE, 'fileA') self.assertTrue(p.exists()) # An exception is raised when the last path component is an existing # regular file, regardless of whether exist_ok is true or not. with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm: p.mkdir() self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST) with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError) as cm: p.mkdir(exist_ok=True) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST) def test_mkdir_concurrent_parent_creation(self): for pattern_num in range(32): p = self.cls(BASE, 'dirCPC%d' % pattern_num) self.assertFalse(p.exists()) def my_mkdir(path, mode=0o777): path = str(path) # Emulate another process that would create the directory # just before we try to create it ourselves. We do it # in all possible pattern combinations, assuming that this # function is called at most 5 times (dirCPC/dir1/dir2, # dirCPC/dir1, dirCPC, dirCPC/dir1, dirCPC/dir1/dir2). if pattern.pop(): os.mkdir(path, mode) # From another process. concurrently_created.add(path) os.mkdir(path, mode) # Our real call. pattern = [bool(pattern_num & (1 << n)) for n in range(5)] concurrently_created = set() p12 = p / 'dir1' / 'dir2' try: with mock.patch("pathlib._normal_accessor.mkdir", my_mkdir): p12.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=False) except FileExistsError: self.assertIn(str(p12), concurrently_created) else: self.assertNotIn(str(p12), concurrently_created) self.assertTrue(p.exists()) @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink def test_symlink_to(self): P = self.cls(BASE) target = P / 'fileA' # Symlinking a path target. link = P / 'dirA' / 'linkAA' link.symlink_to(target) self.assertEqual(link.stat(), target.stat()) self.assertNotEqual(link.lstat(), target.stat()) # Symlinking a str target. link = P / 'dirA' / 'linkAAA' link.symlink_to(str(target)) self.assertEqual(link.stat(), target.stat()) self.assertNotEqual(link.lstat(), target.stat()) self.assertFalse(link.is_dir()) # Symlinking to a directory. target = P / 'dirB' link = P / 'dirA' / 'linkAAAA' link.symlink_to(target, target_is_directory=True) self.assertEqual(link.stat(), target.stat()) self.assertNotEqual(link.lstat(), target.stat()) self.assertTrue(link.is_dir()) self.assertTrue(list(link.iterdir())) def test_is_dir(self): P = self.cls(BASE) self.assertTrue((P / 'dirA').is_dir()) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_dir()) self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_dir()) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_dir()) if os_helper.can_symlink(): self.assertFalse((P / 'linkA').is_dir()) self.assertTrue((P / 'linkB').is_dir()) self.assertFalse((P/ 'brokenLink').is_dir(), False) self.assertIs((P / 'dirA\udfff').is_dir(), False) self.assertIs((P / 'dirA\x00').is_dir(), False) def test_is_file(self): P = self.cls(BASE) self.assertTrue((P / 'fileA').is_file()) self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_file()) self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_file()) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_file()) if os_helper.can_symlink(): self.assertTrue((P / 'linkA').is_file()) self.assertFalse((P / 'linkB').is_file()) self.assertFalse((P/ 'brokenLink').is_file()) self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\udfff').is_file(), False) self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\x00').is_file(), False) @only_posix def test_is_mount(self): P = self.cls(BASE) R = self.cls('/') # TODO: Work out Windows. self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_mount()) self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_mount()) self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_mount()) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_mount()) self.assertTrue(R.is_mount()) if os_helper.can_symlink(): self.assertFalse((P / 'linkA').is_mount()) self.assertIs(self.cls('/\udfff').is_mount(), False) self.assertIs(self.cls('/\x00').is_mount(), False) def test_is_symlink(self): P = self.cls(BASE) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_symlink()) self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_symlink()) self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_symlink()) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_symlink()) if os_helper.can_symlink(): self.assertTrue((P / 'linkA').is_symlink()) self.assertTrue((P / 'linkB').is_symlink()) self.assertTrue((P/ 'brokenLink').is_symlink()) self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\udfff').is_file(), False) self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\x00').is_file(), False) if os_helper.can_symlink(): self.assertIs((P / 'linkA\udfff').is_file(), False) self.assertIs((P / 'linkA\x00').is_file(), False) def test_is_fifo_false(self): P = self.cls(BASE) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_fifo()) self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_fifo()) self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_fifo()) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_fifo()) self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\udfff').is_fifo(), False) self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\x00').is_fifo(), False) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "mkfifo"), "os.mkfifo() required") @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "vxworks", "fifo requires special path on VxWorks") def test_is_fifo_true(self): P = self.cls(BASE, 'myfifo') try: os.mkfifo(str(P)) except PermissionError as e: self.skipTest('os.mkfifo(): %s' % e) self.assertTrue(P.is_fifo()) self.assertFalse(P.is_socket()) self.assertFalse(P.is_file()) self.assertIs(self.cls(BASE, 'myfifo\udfff').is_fifo(), False) self.assertIs(self.cls(BASE, 'myfifo\x00').is_fifo(), False) def test_is_socket_false(self): P = self.cls(BASE) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_socket()) self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_socket()) self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_socket()) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_socket()) self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\udfff').is_socket(), False) self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\x00').is_socket(), False) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"), "Unix sockets required") def test_is_socket_true(self): P = self.cls(BASE, 'mysock') sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.addCleanup(sock.close) try: sock.bind(str(P)) except OSError as e: if (isinstance(e, PermissionError) or "AF_UNIX path too long" in str(e)): self.skipTest("cannot bind Unix socket: " + str(e)) self.assertTrue(P.is_socket()) self.assertFalse(P.is_fifo()) self.assertFalse(P.is_file()) self.assertIs(self.cls(BASE, 'mysock\udfff').is_socket(), False) self.assertIs(self.cls(BASE, 'mysock\x00').is_socket(), False) def test_is_block_device_false(self): P = self.cls(BASE) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_block_device()) self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_block_device()) self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_block_device()) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_block_device()) self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\udfff').is_block_device(), False) self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\x00').is_block_device(), False) def test_is_char_device_false(self): P = self.cls(BASE) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_char_device()) self.assertFalse((P / 'dirA').is_char_device()) self.assertFalse((P / 'non-existing').is_char_device()) self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA' / 'bah').is_char_device()) self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\udfff').is_char_device(), False) self.assertIs((P / 'fileA\x00').is_char_device(), False) def test_is_char_device_true(self): # Under Unix, /dev/null should generally be a char device. P = self.cls('/dev/null') if not P.exists(): self.skipTest("/dev/null required") self.assertTrue(P.is_char_device()) self.assertFalse(P.is_block_device()) self.assertFalse(P.is_file()) self.assertIs(self.cls('/dev/null\udfff').is_char_device(), False) self.assertIs(self.cls('/dev/null\x00').is_char_device(), False) def test_pickling_common(self): p = self.cls(BASE, 'fileA') for proto in range(0, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): dumped = pickle.dumps(p, proto) pp = pickle.loads(dumped) self.assertEqual(pp.stat(), p.stat()) def test_parts_interning(self): P = self.cls p = P('/usr/bin/foo') q = P('/usr/local/bin') # 'usr' self.assertIs(p.parts[1], q.parts[1]) # 'bin' self.assertIs(p.parts[2], q.parts[3]) def _check_complex_symlinks(self, link0_target): # Test solving a non-looping chain of symlinks (issue #19887). P = self.cls(BASE) self.dirlink(os.path.join('link0', 'link0'), join('link1')) self.dirlink(os.path.join('link1', 'link1'), join('link2')) self.dirlink(os.path.join('link2', 'link2'), join('link3')) self.dirlink(link0_target, join('link0')) # Resolve absolute paths. p = (P / 'link0').resolve() self.assertEqual(p, P) self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE) p = (P / 'link1').resolve() self.assertEqual(p, P) self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE) p = (P / 'link2').resolve() self.assertEqual(p, P) self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE) p = (P / 'link3').resolve() self.assertEqual(p, P) self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE) # Resolve relative paths. old_path = os.getcwd() os.chdir(BASE) try: p = self.cls('link0').resolve() self.assertEqual(p, P) self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE) p = self.cls('link1').resolve() self.assertEqual(p, P) self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE) p = self.cls('link2').resolve() self.assertEqual(p, P) self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE) p = self.cls('link3').resolve() self.assertEqual(p, P) self.assertEqualNormCase(str(p), BASE) finally: os.chdir(old_path) @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink def test_complex_symlinks_absolute(self): self._check_complex_symlinks(BASE) @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink def test_complex_symlinks_relative(self): self._check_complex_symlinks('.') @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink def test_complex_symlinks_relative_dot_dot(self): self._check_complex_symlinks(os.path.join('dirA', '..')) class PathTest(_BasePathTest, unittest.TestCase): cls = pathlib.Path def test_class_getitem(self): self.assertIs(self.cls[str], self.cls) def test_concrete_class(self): p = self.cls('a') self.assertIs(type(p), pathlib.WindowsPath if os.name == 'nt' else pathlib.PosixPath) def test_unsupported_flavour(self): if os.name == 'nt': self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, pathlib.PosixPath) else: self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, pathlib.WindowsPath) def test_glob_empty_pattern(self): p = self.cls() with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'Unacceptable pattern'): list(p.glob('')) @only_posix class PosixPathTest(_BasePathTest, unittest.TestCase): cls = pathlib.PosixPath def _check_symlink_loop(self, *args, strict=True): path = self.cls(*args) with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError): print(path.resolve(strict)) def test_open_mode(self): old_mask = os.umask(0) self.addCleanup(os.umask, old_mask) p = self.cls(BASE) with (p / 'new_file').open('wb'): pass st = os.stat(join('new_file')) self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), 0o666) os.umask(0o022) with (p / 'other_new_file').open('wb'): pass st = os.stat(join('other_new_file')) self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), 0o644) def test_resolve_root(self): current_directory = os.getcwd() try: os.chdir('/') p = self.cls('spam') self.assertEqual(str(p.resolve()), '/spam') finally: os.chdir(current_directory) def test_touch_mode(self): old_mask = os.umask(0) self.addCleanup(os.umask, old_mask) p = self.cls(BASE) (p / 'new_file').touch() st = os.stat(join('new_file')) self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), 0o666) os.umask(0o022) (p / 'other_new_file').touch() st = os.stat(join('other_new_file')) self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), 0o644) (p / 'masked_new_file').touch(mode=0o750) st = os.stat(join('masked_new_file')) self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode), 0o750) @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink def test_resolve_loop(self): # Loops with relative symlinks. os.symlink('linkX/inside', join('linkX')) self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkX') os.symlink('linkY', join('linkY')) self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkY') os.symlink('linkZ/../linkZ', join('linkZ')) self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkZ') # Non-strict self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkZ', 'foo', strict=False) # Loops with absolute symlinks. os.symlink(join('linkU/inside'), join('linkU')) self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkU') os.symlink(join('linkV'), join('linkV')) self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkV') os.symlink(join('linkW/../linkW'), join('linkW')) self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkW') # Non-strict self._check_symlink_loop(BASE, 'linkW', 'foo', strict=False) def test_glob(self): P = self.cls p = P(BASE) given = set(p.glob("FILEa")) expect = set() if not os_helper.fs_is_case_insensitive(BASE) else given self.assertEqual(given, expect) self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("FILEa*")), set()) def test_rglob(self): P = self.cls p = P(BASE, "dirC") given = set(p.rglob("FILEd")) expect = set() if not os_helper.fs_is_case_insensitive(BASE) else given self.assertEqual(given, expect) self.assertEqual(set(p.rglob("FILEd*")), set()) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(pwd, 'getpwall'), 'pwd module does not expose getpwall()') @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "vxworks", "no home directory on VxWorks") def test_expanduser(self): P = self.cls import_helper.import_module('pwd') import pwd pwdent = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()) username = pwdent.pw_name userhome = pwdent.pw_dir.rstrip('/') or '/' # Find arbitrary different user (if exists). for pwdent in pwd.getpwall(): othername = pwdent.pw_name otherhome = pwdent.pw_dir.rstrip('/') if othername != username and otherhome: break else: othername = username otherhome = userhome fakename = 'fakeuser' # This user can theoretically exist on a test runner. Create unique name: try: while pwd.getpwnam(fakename): fakename += '1' except KeyError: pass # Non-existent name found p1 = P('~/Documents') p2 = P(f'~{username}/Documents') p3 = P(f'~{othername}/Documents') p4 = P(f'../~{username}/Documents') p5 = P(f'/~{username}/Documents') p6 = P('') p7 = P(f'~{fakename}/Documents') with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env: env.pop('HOME', None) self.assertEqual(p1.expanduser(), P(userhome) / 'Documents') self.assertEqual(p2.expanduser(), P(userhome) / 'Documents') self.assertEqual(p3.expanduser(), P(otherhome) / 'Documents') self.assertEqual(p4.expanduser(), p4) self.assertEqual(p5.expanduser(), p5) self.assertEqual(p6.expanduser(), p6) self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, p7.expanduser) env['HOME'] = '/tmp' self.assertEqual(p1.expanduser(), P('/tmp/Documents')) self.assertEqual(p2.expanduser(), P(userhome) / 'Documents') self.assertEqual(p3.expanduser(), P(otherhome) / 'Documents') self.assertEqual(p4.expanduser(), p4) self.assertEqual(p5.expanduser(), p5) self.assertEqual(p6.expanduser(), p6) self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, p7.expanduser) @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform != "darwin", "Bad file descriptor in /dev/fd affects only macOS") def test_handling_bad_descriptor(self): try: file_descriptors = list(pathlib.Path('/dev/fd').rglob("*"))[3:] if not file_descriptors: self.skipTest("no file descriptors - issue was not reproduced") # Checking all file descriptors because there is no guarantee # which one will fail. for f in file_descriptors: f.exists() f.is_dir() f.is_file() f.is_symlink() f.is_block_device() f.is_char_device() f.is_fifo() f.is_socket() except OSError as e: if e.errno == errno.EBADF: self.fail("Bad file descriptor not handled.") raise @only_nt class WindowsPathTest(_BasePathTest, unittest.TestCase): cls = pathlib.WindowsPath def test_glob(self): P = self.cls p = P(BASE) self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("FILEa")), { P(BASE, "fileA") }) self.assertEqual(set(p.glob("F*a")), { P(BASE, "fileA") }) self.assertEqual(set(map(str, p.glob("FILEa"))), {f"{p}\\FILEa"}) self.assertEqual(set(map(str, p.glob("F*a"))), {f"{p}\\fileA"}) def test_rglob(self): P = self.cls p = P(BASE, "dirC") self.assertEqual(set(p.rglob("FILEd")), { P(BASE, "dirC/dirD/fileD") }) self.assertEqual(set(map(str, p.rglob("FILEd"))), {f"{p}\\dirD\\FILEd"}) def test_expanduser(self): P = self.cls with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env: env.pop('HOME', None) env.pop('USERPROFILE', None) env.pop('HOMEPATH', None) env.pop('HOMEDRIVE', None) env['USERNAME'] = 'alice' # test that the path returns unchanged p1 = P('~/My Documents') p2 = P('~alice/My Documents') p3 = P('~bob/My Documents') p4 = P('/~/My Documents') p5 = P('d:~/My Documents') p6 = P('') self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, p1.expanduser) self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, p2.expanduser) self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, p3.expanduser) self.assertEqual(p4.expanduser(), p4) self.assertEqual(p5.expanduser(), p5) self.assertEqual(p6.expanduser(), p6) def check(): env.pop('USERNAME', None) self.assertEqual(p1.expanduser(), P('C:/Users/alice/My Documents')) self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, p2.expanduser) env['USERNAME'] = 'alice' self.assertEqual(p2.expanduser(), P('C:/Users/alice/My Documents')) self.assertEqual(p3.expanduser(), P('C:/Users/bob/My Documents')) self.assertEqual(p4.expanduser(), p4) self.assertEqual(p5.expanduser(), p5) self.assertEqual(p6.expanduser(), p6) env['HOMEPATH'] = 'C:\\Users\\alice' check() env['HOMEDRIVE'] = 'C:\\' env['HOMEPATH'] = 'Users\\alice' check() env.pop('HOMEDRIVE', None) env.pop('HOMEPATH', None) env['USERPROFILE'] = 'C:\\Users\\alice' check() # bpo-38883: ignore `HOME` when set on windows env['HOME'] = 'C:\\Users\\eve' check() class CompatiblePathTest(unittest.TestCase): """ Test that a type can be made compatible with PurePath derivatives by implementing division operator overloads. """ class CompatPath: """ Minimum viable class to test PurePath compatibility. Simply uses the division operator to join a given string and the string value of another object with a forward slash. """ def __init__(self, string): self.string = string def __truediv__(self, other): return type(self)(f"{self.string}/{other}") def __rtruediv__(self, other): return type(self)(f"{other}/{self.string}") def test_truediv(self): result = pathlib.PurePath("test") / self.CompatPath("right") self.assertIsInstance(result, self.CompatPath) self.assertEqual(result.string, "test/right") with self.assertRaises(TypeError): # Verify improper operations still raise a TypeError pathlib.PurePath("test") / 10 def test_rtruediv(self): result = self.CompatPath("left") / pathlib.PurePath("test") self.assertIsInstance(result, self.CompatPath) self.assertEqual(result.string, "left/test") with self.assertRaises(TypeError): # Verify improper operations still raise a TypeError 10 / pathlib.PurePath("test") if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()