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1 /*
2  * lws System Message Distribution
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2020 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #define LWS_SMD_MAX_PAYLOAD		384
26 #define LWS_SMD_CLASS_BITFIELD_BYTES	4
27 
28 #define LWS_SMD_STREAMTYPENAME		"_lws_smd"
29 #define LWS_SMD_SS_RX_HEADER_LEN	16
30 
31 typedef uint32_t lws_smd_class_t;
32 
33 struct lws_smd_msg; /* opaque */
34 struct lws_smd_peer; /* opaque */
35 
36 /*
37  * Well-known device classes
38  */
39 
40 enum {
41 	LWSSMDCL_INTERACTION					= (1 << 0),
42 	/**<
43 	 * Any kind of event indicating a user was interacting with the device,
44 	 * eg, press a button, touched the screen, lifted the device etc
45 	 */
46 	LWSSMDCL_SYSTEM_STATE					= (1 << 1),
47 	/**<
48 	 * The lws_system state changed, eg, to OPERATIONAL
49 	 */
50 	LWSSMDCL_NETWORK					= (1 << 2),
51 	/**<
52 	 * Something happened on the network, eg, link-up or DHCP, or captive
53 	 * portal state update
54 	 */
55 	LWSSMDCL_METRICS					= (1 << 3),
56 	/**<
57 	 * An SS client process is reporting a metric to the proxy (this class
58 	 * is special in that it is not rebroadcast by the proxy)
59 	 */
60 
61 	LWSSMDCL_USER_BASE_BITNUM				= 24
62 };
63 
64 /**
65  * lws_smd_msg_alloc() - allocate a message of length len
66  *
67  * \param ctx: the lws_context
68  * \param _class: the smd message class, recipients filter on this
69  * \param len: the required payload length
70  *
71  * This helper returns an opaque lws_smd_msg pointer and sets *buf to a buffer
72  * associated with it of length \p len.
73  *
74  * In this way the lws_msg_smd type remains completely opaque and the allocated
75  * area can be prepared by the caller directly, without copying.
76  *
77  * On failure, it returns NULL... it may fail for OOM but it may also fail if
78  * you request to allocate for a message class that the system has no
79  * participant who is listening for that class of event currently... the event
80  * generation action at the caller should be bypassed without error then.
81  *
82  * This is useful if you have a message you know the length of.  For text-based
83  * messages like JSON, lws_smd_msg_printf() is more convenient.
84  */
85 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void * /* payload */
86 lws_smd_msg_alloc(struct lws_context *ctx, lws_smd_class_t _class, size_t len);
87 
88 /**
89  * lws_smd_msg_free() - abandon a previously allocated message before sending
90  *
91  * \param payload: pointer the previously-allocated message payload
92  *
93  * Destroys a previously-allocated opaque message object and the requested
94  * buffer space, in the case that between allocating it and sending it, some
95  * condition was met that means it can no longer be sent, eg, an error
96  * generating the content.  Otherwise there is no need to destroy allocated
97  * message objects with this, lws will take care of it.
98  */
99 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
100 lws_smd_msg_free(void **payload);
101 
102 /**
103  * lws_smd_msg_send() - queue a previously allocated message
104  *
105  * \param ctx: the lws_context
106  * \param msg: the prepared message
107  *
108  * Queues an allocated, prepared message for delivery to smd clients
109  *
110  * This is threadsafe to call from a non-service thread.
111  */
112 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
113 lws_smd_msg_send(struct lws_context *ctx, void *payload);
114 
115 /**
116  * lws_smd_msg_printf() - queue a previously allocated message
117  *
118  * \param ctx: the lws_context
119  * \param _class: the message class
120  * \param format: the format string to prepare the payload with
121  * \param ...: arguments for the format string, if any
122  *
123  * For string-based messages, eg, JSON, allows formatted creating of the payload
124  * size discovery, allocation and message send all in one step.
125  *
126  * Unlike lws_smd_msg_alloc() you do not need to know the length beforehand as
127  * this computes it and calls lws_smd_msg_alloc() with the correct length.
128  *
129  * To be clear this also calls through to lws_smd_msg_send(), it really does
130  * everything in one step.  If there are no registered participants that want
131  * messages of \p _class, this function returns immediately without doing any
132  * allocation or anything else.
133  *
134  * This is threadsafe to call from a non-service thread.
135  */
136 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
137 lws_smd_msg_printf(struct lws_context *ctx, lws_smd_class_t _class,
138 		   const char *format, ...) LWS_FORMAT(3);
139 
140 /**
141  * lws_smd_ss_msg_printf() - helper to prepare smd ss message tx
142  *
143  * \param h: the ss handle
144  * \param buf: the ss tx buffer
145  * \param len: on entry, points to the ss tx buffer length, on exit, set to used
146  * \param _class: the message class
147  * \param format: the format string to prepare the payload with
148  * \param ...: arguments for the format string, if any
149  *
150  * This helper lets you produce SMD messages on an SS link of the builtin
151  * streamtype LWS_SMD_STREAMTYPENAME, using the same api format as
152  * lws_smd_msg_prinf(), but writing the message into the ss tx buffer from
153  * its tx() callback.
154  */
155 
156 struct lws_ss_handle;
157 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
158 lws_smd_ss_msg_printf(const char *tag, uint8_t *buf, size_t *len,
159 		      lws_smd_class_t _class, const char *format, ...)
160 		      LWS_FORMAT(5);
161 
162 /**
163  * lws_smd_ss_rx_forward() - helper to forward smd messages that came in by SS
164  *
165  * \param ss_user: ss user pointer, as delivered to rx callback
166  * \param buf: the ss rx buffer
167  * \param len: the length of the ss rx buffer
168  *
169  * Proxied Secure Streams with the streamtype LWS_SMD_STREAMTYPENAME receive
170  * serialized SMD messages from the proxy, this helper allows them to be
171  * translated into deserialized SMD messages and forwarded to registered SMD
172  * participants in the local context in one step.
173  *
174  * Just pass through what arrived in the LWS_SMD_STREAMTYPENAME rx() callback
175  * to this api.
176  *
177  * Returns 0 if OK else nonzero if unable to queue the SMD message.
178  */
179 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
180 lws_smd_ss_rx_forward(void *ss_user, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len);
181 
182 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
183 lws_smd_sspc_rx_forward(void *ss_user, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len);
184 
185 typedef int (*lws_smd_notification_cb_t)(void *opaque, lws_smd_class_t _class,
186 					 lws_usec_t timestamp, void *buf,
187 					 size_t len);
188 
189 #define LWSSMDREG_FLAG_PROXIED_SS	(1 << 0)
190 /**< It's actually a proxied SS connection registering, opaque is the ss h */
191 
192 /*
193  * lws_smd_register() - register to receive smd messages
194  *
195  * \param ctx: the lws_context
196  * \param opaque: an opaque pointer handed to the callback
197  * \param flags: typically 0
198  * \param _class_filter: bitmap of message classes we care about
199  * \param cb: the callback to receive messages
200  *
201  * Queues an allocated, prepared message for delivery to smd clients.
202  *
203  * Returns NULL on failure, or an opaque handle which may be given to
204  * lws_smd_unregister() to stop participating in the shared message queue.
205  *
206  * This is threadsafe to call from a non-service thread.
207  */
208 
209 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws_smd_peer *
210 lws_smd_register(struct lws_context *ctx, void *opaque, int flags,
211 		 lws_smd_class_t _class_filter, lws_smd_notification_cb_t cb);
212 
213 /*
214  * lws_smd_unregister() - unregister receiving smd messages
215  *
216  * \param pr: the handle returned from the registration
217  *
218  * Destroys the registration of the callback for messages and ability to send
219  * messages.
220  *
221  * It's not necessary to call this if the registration wants to survive for as
222  * long as the lws_context... lws_context_destroy will also clean up any
223  * registrations still active by then.
224  */
225 
226 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
227 lws_smd_unregister(struct lws_smd_peer *pr);
228