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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
3 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
4 
5 /*
6  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
7  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
9  */
10 
11 #include <sound/asound.h>
12 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
13 #include <sound/minors.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 
20 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
21 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
22 
23 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
24 #include <sound/pcm_oss.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 /*
28  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
29  */
30 
31 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
32 	unsigned int info;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
33 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
34 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
35 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
36 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
37 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
38 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
39 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* max buffer size */
40 	size_t period_bytes_min;	/* min period size */
41 	size_t period_bytes_max;	/* max period size */
42 	unsigned int periods_min;	/* min # of periods */
43 	unsigned int periods_max;	/* max # of periods */
44 	size_t fifo_size;		/* fifo size in bytes */
45 };
46 
47 struct snd_pcm_status64;
48 struct snd_pcm_substream;
49 
50 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */
51 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report;
52 
53 struct snd_pcm_ops {
54 	int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
55 	int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
56 	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
57 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
58 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
59 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
60 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
61 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
62 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
63 	int (*sync_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
64 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
65 	int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
66 			struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
67 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
68 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report);
69 	int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
70 			    unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes);
71 	int (*copy_user)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
72 			 unsigned long pos, void __user *buf,
73 			 unsigned long bytes);
74 	int (*copy_kernel)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
75 			   unsigned long pos, void *buf, unsigned long bytes);
76 	struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
77 			     unsigned long offset);
78 	int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
79 	int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
80 };
81 
82 /*
83  *
84  */
85 
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
87 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	(SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
88 #else
89 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	8
90 #endif
91 
92 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET		0
93 /* 1 is absent slot. */
94 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO	2
95 /* 3 is absent slot. */
96 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE	4
97 
98 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP		0
99 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START		1
100 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH	3
101 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE	4
102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND	5
103 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME	6
104 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN		7
105 
106 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN		((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
107 
108 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
109 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512		(1U<<0)		/* 5512Hz */
110 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000		(1U<<1)		/* 8000Hz */
111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025		(1U<<2)		/* 11025Hz */
112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000		(1U<<3)		/* 16000Hz */
113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050		(1U<<4)		/* 22050Hz */
114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000		(1U<<5)		/* 32000Hz */
115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100		(1U<<6)		/* 44100Hz */
116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000		(1U<<7)		/* 48000Hz */
117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000		(1U<<8)		/* 64000Hz */
118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200		(1U<<9)		/* 88200Hz */
119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000		(1U<<10)	/* 96000Hz */
120 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400		(1U<<11)	/* 176400Hz */
121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000		(1U<<12)	/* 192000Hz */
122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800		(1U<<13)	/* 352800Hz */
123 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000		(1U<<14)	/* 384000Hz */
124 
125 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS	(1U<<30)	/* continuous range */
126 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT		(1U<<31)	/* supports more non-continuos rates */
127 
128 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
129 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
130 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
131 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
132 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
133 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
134 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
135 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
136 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000|\
137 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800|\
138 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000)
139 #define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt)		(1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt)
140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8)
141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8)
142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE)
143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE)
144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE)
145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE)
146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE)
147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE)
148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE)
149 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE)
150 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE)
151 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE)
152 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE)
153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE)
154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE)
155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE)
156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE)
157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE)
158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW)
161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW)
162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM)
163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG)
164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM)
165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_LE)
166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_LE)
167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_BE)
168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_BE)
169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL)
170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE)
171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE)
172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE)
173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE)
174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE)
175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE)
176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE)
177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE)
178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE)
179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE)
180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE)
181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE)
182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24)
183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B)
184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40)
185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE)
190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE)
191 
192 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
193 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
194 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
195 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
196 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
197 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
198 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
199 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
200 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
201 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
202 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE
203 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE
204 #endif
205 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
206 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
207 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
208 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
209 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
210 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
211 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
212 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
213 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
214 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
215 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE
216 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE
217 #endif
218 
219 struct snd_pcm_file {
220 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
221 	int no_compat_mmap;
222 	unsigned int user_pversion;	/* supported protocol version */
223 };
224 
225 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
226 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
227 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
228 
229 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
230 	unsigned int cond;
231 	int var;
232 	int deps[4];
233 
234 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
235 	void *private;
236 };
237 
238 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
239 	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
240 			 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
241 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
242 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
243 	unsigned int rules_num;
244 	unsigned int rules_all;
245 	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
246 };
247 
constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints * constrs,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)248 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
249 					    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
250 {
251 	return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
252 }
253 
constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints * constrs,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)254 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
255 						    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
256 {
257 	return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
258 }
259 
260 struct snd_ratnum {
261 	unsigned int num;
262 	unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
263 };
264 
265 struct snd_ratden {
266 	unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
267 	unsigned int den;
268 };
269 
270 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
271 	int nrats;
272 	const struct snd_ratnum *rats;
273 };
274 
275 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
276 	int nrats;
277 	const struct snd_ratden *rats;
278 };
279 
280 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
281 	const unsigned int *list;
282 	unsigned int count;
283 	unsigned int mask;
284 };
285 
286 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges {
287 	unsigned int count;
288 	const struct snd_interval *ranges;
289 	unsigned int mask;
290 };
291 
292 /*
293  * userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel,
294  * structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine
295  */
296 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config {
297 	/* 5 of max 16 bits used */
298 	u32 type_requested:4;
299 	u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */
300 };
301 
snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config * config)302 static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,
303 						struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config)
304 {
305 	config->type_requested = data & 0xF;
306 	config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1;
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space
311  * structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine
312  */
313 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report {
314 	/* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */
315 
316 	/* for backwards compatibility */
317 	u32 valid:1;
318 
319 	/* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */
320 	u32 actual_type:4;
321 
322 	/* accuracy represented in ns units */
323 	u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */
324 	u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field  */
325 };
326 
snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 * data,__u32 * accuracy,const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report * report)327 static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy,
328 						const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report)
329 {
330 	u32 tmp;
331 
332 	tmp = report->accuracy_report;
333 	tmp <<= 4;
334 	tmp |= report->actual_type;
335 	tmp <<= 1;
336 	tmp |= report->valid;
337 
338 	*data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */
339 	*data |= (tmp << 16);
340 	*accuracy = report->accuracy;
341 }
342 
343 
344 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
345 	/* -- Status -- */
346 	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
347 	struct timespec64 trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
348 	bool trigger_tstamp_latched;     /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */
349 	int overrange;
350 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
351 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;	/* Position at buffer restart */
352 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
353 	unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies;	/* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
354 	unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */
355 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* extra delay; typically FIFO size */
356 	u64 hw_ptr_wrap;                /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */
357 
358 	/* -- HW params -- */
359 	snd_pcm_access_t access;	/* access mode */
360 	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
361 	snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;	/* subformat */
362 	unsigned int rate;		/* rate in Hz */
363 	unsigned int channels;		/* channels */
364 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;	/* period size */
365 	unsigned int periods;		/* periods */
366 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;	/* buffer size */
367 	snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;	/* Min alignment for the format */
368 	size_t byte_align;
369 	unsigned int frame_bits;
370 	unsigned int sample_bits;
371 	unsigned int info;
372 	unsigned int rate_num;
373 	unsigned int rate_den;
374 	unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
375 
376 	/* -- SW params -- */
377 	int tstamp_mode;		/* mmap timestamp is updated */
378   	unsigned int period_step;
379 	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
380 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
381 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
382 						noise is nearest than this */
383 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;	/* Silence filling size */
384 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;	/* pointers wrap point */
385 
386 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
387 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
388 
389 	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
390 
391 	/* -- mmap -- */
392 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
393 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
394 
395 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
396 	snd_pcm_uframes_t twake; 	/* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
397 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;	/* poll sleep */
398 	wait_queue_head_t tsleep;	/* transfer sleep */
399 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
400 	bool stop_operating;		/* sync_stop will be called */
401 	struct mutex buffer_mutex;	/* protect for buffer changes */
402 	atomic_t buffer_accessing;	/* >0: in r/w operation, <0: blocked */
403 
404 	/* -- private section -- */
405 	void *private_data;
406 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
407 
408 	/* -- hardware description -- */
409 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
410 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
411 
412 	/* -- timer -- */
413 	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
414 	int tstamp_type;		/* timestamp type */
415 
416 	/* -- DMA -- */
417 	unsigned char *dma_area;	/* DMA area */
418 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;		/* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
419 	size_t dma_bytes;		/* size of DMA area */
420 
421 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;	/* allocated buffer */
422 	unsigned int buffer_changed:1;	/* buffer allocation changed; set only in managed mode */
423 
424 	/* -- audio timestamp config -- */
425 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config;
426 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report;
427 	struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
428 
429 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
430 	/* -- OSS things -- */
431 	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
432 #endif
433 };
434 
435 struct snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
436 	spinlock_t lock;
437 	struct mutex mutex;
438 	struct list_head substreams;
439 	refcount_t refs;
440 };
441 
442 struct pid;
443 
444 struct snd_pcm_substream {
445 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
446 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
447 	void *private_data;		/* copied from pcm->private_data */
448 	int number;
449 	char name[32];			/* substream name */
450 	int stream;			/* stream (direction) */
451 	struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
452 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* limit ring buffer size */
453 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
454 	size_t dma_max;
455 	/* -- hardware operations -- */
456 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
457 	/* -- runtime information -- */
458 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
459         /* -- timer section -- */
460 	struct snd_timer *timer;		/* timer */
461 	unsigned timer_running: 1;	/* time is running */
462 	long wait_time;	/* time in ms for R/W to wait for avail */
463 	/* -- next substream -- */
464 	struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
465 	/* -- linked substreams -- */
466 	struct list_head link_list;	/* linked list member */
467 	struct snd_pcm_group self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
468 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;		/* pointer to current group */
469 	/* -- assigned files -- */
470 	int ref_count;
471 	atomic_t mmap_count;
472 	unsigned int f_flags;
473 	void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
474 	struct pid *pid;
475 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
476 	/* -- OSS things -- */
477 	struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
478 #endif
479 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
480 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
481 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
482 	/* misc flags */
483 	unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
484 	unsigned int managed_buffer_alloc:1;
485 };
486 
487 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
488 
489 
490 struct snd_pcm_str {
491 	int stream;				/* stream (direction) */
492 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
493 	/* -- substreams -- */
494 	unsigned int substream_count;
495 	unsigned int substream_opened;
496 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
497 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
498 	/* -- OSS things -- */
499 	struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
500 #endif
501 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
502 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
503 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
504 	unsigned int xrun_debug;	/* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
505 #endif
506 #endif
507 	struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */
508 	struct device dev;
509 };
510 
511 struct snd_pcm {
512 	struct snd_card *card;
513 	struct list_head list;
514 	int device; /* device number */
515 	unsigned int info_flags;
516 	unsigned short dev_class;
517 	unsigned short dev_subclass;
518 	char id[64];
519 	char name[80];
520 	struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
521 	struct mutex open_mutex;
522 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
523 	void *private_data;
524 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
525 	bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */
526 	bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */
527 	bool no_device_suspend; /* don't invoke device PM suspend */
528 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
529 	struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
530 #endif
531 };
532 
533 /*
534  *  Registering
535  */
536 
537 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
538 
539 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
540 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
541 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
542 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
543 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
544 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
545 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
546 
547 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
548 struct snd_pcm_notify {
549 	int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
550 	int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
551 	int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
552 	struct list_head list;
553 };
554 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
555 #endif
556 
557 /*
558  *  Native I/O
559  */
560 
561 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
562 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
563 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
564 int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
565 		     struct snd_pcm_status64 *status);
566 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
567 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status);
568 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
569 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
570 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
571 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
572 #else
snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm * pcm)573 static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
574 {
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 #endif
578 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
579 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
580 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
581 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
582 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
583 			     struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
584 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
585 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
586 
587 
588 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
589 void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
590 			   char *name, size_t len);
591 #else
592 static inline void
snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,char * buf,size_t size)593 snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size)
594 {
595 	*buf = 0;
596 }
597 #endif
598 
599 /*
600  *  PCM library
601  */
602 
603 /**
604  * snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others
605  * @substream: substream to check
606  *
607  * Returns true if the given substream is being linked with others.
608  */
snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)609 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
610 {
611 	return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
612 }
613 
614 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
615 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
616 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
617 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
618 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
619 
620 /**
621  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream
622  * @substream: PCM substream
623  * @flags: irq flags
624  *
625  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local
626  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
627  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
628  */
629 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags)		 \
630 	do {							 \
631 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);		 \
632 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \
633 	} while (0)
634 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
635 				      unsigned long flags);
636 
637 /**
638  * snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams
639  * @s: the iterator
640  * @substream: the substream
641  *
642  * Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream.
643  * When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream
644  * itself once.
645  */
646 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
647 	list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
648 
649 #define for_each_pcm_streams(stream)			\
650 	for (stream  = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;	\
651 	     stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST;		\
652 	     stream++)
653 
654 /**
655  * snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state
656  * @substream: substream to check
657  *
658  * Returns true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the
659  * state DRAINING for playback.
660  */
snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)661 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
662 {
663 	return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
664 		(substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
665 		 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
666 }
667 
668 /**
669  * bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples
670  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
671  * @size: size in bytes
672  */
bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,ssize_t size)673 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
674 {
675 	return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
676 }
677 
678 /**
679  * bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames
680  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
681  * @size: size in bytes
682  */
bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,ssize_t size)683 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
684 {
685 	return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
686 }
687 
688 /**
689  * samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes
690  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
691  * @size: size in samples
692  */
samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,ssize_t size)693 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
694 {
695 	return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
696 }
697 
698 /**
699  * frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes
700  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
701  * @size: size in frames
702  */
frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,snd_pcm_sframes_t size)703 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
704 {
705 	return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
706 }
707 
708 /**
709  * frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames
710  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
711  * @bytes: size in bytes
712  */
frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,ssize_t bytes)713 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
714 {
715 	return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
716 }
717 
718 /**
719  * snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes
720  * @substream: PCM substream
721  */
snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)722 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
723 {
724 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
725 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
726 }
727 
728 /**
729  * snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes
730  * @substream: PCM substream
731  */
snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)732 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
733 {
734 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
735 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
736 }
737 
738 /**
739  * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback
740  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
741  *
742  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
743  */
snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)744 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
745 {
746 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
747 	if (avail < 0)
748 		avail += runtime->boundary;
749 	else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
750 		avail -= runtime->boundary;
751 	return avail;
752 }
753 
754 /**
755  * snd_pcm_capture_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture
756  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
757  *
758  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
759  */
snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)760 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
761 {
762 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
763 	if (avail < 0)
764 		avail += runtime->boundary;
765 	return avail;
766 }
767 
768 /**
769  * snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback
770  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
771  */
snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)772 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
773 {
774 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
775 }
776 
777 /**
778  * snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture
779  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
780  */
snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)781 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
782 {
783 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
784 }
785 
786 /**
787  * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
788  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
789  *
790  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
791  *
792  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
793  */
snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)794 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
795 {
796 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
797 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
798 }
799 
800 /**
801  * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
802  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
803  *
804  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
805  *
806  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
807  */
snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)808 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
809 {
810 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
811 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
812 }
813 
814 /**
815  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
816  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
817  *
818  * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
819  *
820  * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
821  * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
822  */
snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)823 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
824 {
825 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
826 
827 	if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
828 		return 1;
829 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
830 }
831 
832 /**
833  * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
834  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
835  *
836  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
837  *
838  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
839  */
snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)840 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
841 {
842 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
843 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
844 }
845 
846 /**
847  * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
848  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
849  *
850  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
851  *
852  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
853  */
snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)854 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
855 {
856 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
857 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
858 }
859 
860 /**
861  * snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream
862  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
863  * @master: the linked master substream
864  *
865  * When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware
866  * supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop
867  * in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done".
868  * Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master
869  * substream.
870  *
871  * The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end
872  * of trigger operations.
873  */
snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_substream * master)874 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
875 					struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
876 {
877 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
878 }
879 
hw_is_mask(int var)880 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
881 {
882 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
883 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
884 }
885 
hw_is_interval(int var)886 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
887 {
888 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
889 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
890 }
891 
hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)892 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
893 				     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
894 {
895 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
896 }
897 
hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)898 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
899 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
900 {
901 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
902 }
903 
hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)904 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
905 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
906 {
907 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
908 }
909 
hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)910 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
911 						     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
912 {
913 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
914 }
915 
916 /**
917  * params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params
918  * @p: hw params
919  */
params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)920 static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
921 {
922 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min;
923 }
924 
925 /**
926  * params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params
927  * @p: hw params
928  */
params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)929 static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
930 {
931 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
932 }
933 
934 /**
935  * params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params
936  * @p: hw params
937  */
params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)938 static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
939 {
940 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min;
941 }
942 
943 /**
944  * params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params
945  * @p: hw params
946  */
params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)947 static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
948 {
949 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min;
950 }
951 
952 /**
953  * params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params
954  * @p: hw params
955  */
params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)956 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
957 {
958 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min;
959 }
960 
961 /**
962  * params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params
963  * @p: hw params
964  */
params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)965 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
966 {
967 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min;
968 }
969 
970 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
971 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
972 		      const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
973 int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
974 			const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask);
975 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
976 			unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
977 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
978 
979 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
980 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
981 
982 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
983 
984 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
985 				 u_int64_t mask);
986 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
987 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
988 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
989 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
990 			       unsigned int cond,
991 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
992 			       const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
993 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
994 				 unsigned int cond,
995 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
996 				 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r);
997 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
998 				  unsigned int cond,
999 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1000 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
1001 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1002 				  unsigned int cond,
1003 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1004 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
1005 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1006 				 unsigned int cond,
1007 				 unsigned int width,
1008 				 unsigned int msbits);
1009 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1010 			       unsigned int cond,
1011 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1012 			       unsigned long step);
1013 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1014 			       unsigned int cond,
1015 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1016 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1017 			       unsigned int base_rate);
1018 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1019 			unsigned int cond,
1020 			int var,
1021 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
1022 			int dep, ...);
1023 
1024 /**
1025  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() - Constrain parameter to a single value
1026  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1027  * @var: The hw_params variable to constrain
1028  * @val: The value to constrain to
1029  *
1030  * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
1031  * negative error code.
1032  */
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,unsigned int val)1033 static inline int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(
1034 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1035 	unsigned int val)
1036 {
1037 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, var, val, val);
1038 }
1039 
1040 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1041 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1042 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1043 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1044 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1045 #if 0 /* just for kernel-doc */
1046 /**
1047  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
1048  * @format: the format to check
1049  *
1050  * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
1051  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
1052  */
1053 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1054 #endif /* DocBook */
1055 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1056 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
1057 #else
1058 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
1059 #endif
1060 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);			/* in bits */
1061 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);		/* in bits */
1062 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
1063 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1064 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
1065 
1066 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction,
1067 		     const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
1068 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1069 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1070 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1071 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1072 snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1073 				     void *buf, bool interleaved,
1074 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, bool in_kernel);
1075 
1076 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,const void __user * buf,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1077 snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1078 		  const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1079 {
1080 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1081 }
1082 
1083 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void __user * buf,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1084 snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1085 		 void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1086 {
1087 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void __user ** bufs,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1091 snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1092 		   void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1093 {
1094 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1095 }
1096 
1097 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void __user ** bufs,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1098 snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1099 		  void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1100 {
1101 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1102 }
1103 
1104 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,const void * buf,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1105 snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1106 		     const void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1107 {
1108 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, true);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void * buf,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1112 snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1113 		    void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1114 {
1115 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, buf, true, frames, true);
1116 }
1117 
1118 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void ** bufs,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1119 snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1120 		      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1121 {
1122 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1123 }
1124 
1125 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void ** bufs,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1126 snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1127 		     void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1128 {
1129 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1130 }
1131 
1132 int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
1133 
1134 static inline int
snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)1135 snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1136 {
1137 	return snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(&runtime->hw);
1138 }
1139 
1140 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
1141 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit);
1142 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
1143 					 unsigned int rates_b);
1144 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
1145 					unsigned int rate_max);
1146 
1147 /**
1148  * snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer - Set the PCM runtime buffer
1149  * @substream: PCM substream to set
1150  * @bufp: the buffer information, NULL to clear
1151  *
1152  * Copy the buffer information to runtime->dma_buffer when @bufp is non-NULL.
1153  * Otherwise it clears the current buffer information.
1154  */
snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_dma_buffer * bufp)1155 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1156 					      struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
1157 {
1158 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1159 	if (bufp) {
1160 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
1161 		runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
1162 		runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
1163 		runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
1164 	} else {
1165 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
1166 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
1167 		runtime->dma_addr = 0;
1168 		runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
1169 	}
1170 }
1171 
1172 /**
1173  * snd_pcm_gettime - Fill the timespec64 depending on the timestamp mode
1174  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1175  * @tv: timespec64 to fill
1176  */
snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,struct timespec64 * tv)1177 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1178 				   struct timespec64 *tv)
1179 {
1180 	switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
1181 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
1182 		ktime_get_ts64(tv);
1183 		break;
1184 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1185 		ktime_get_raw_ts64(tv);
1186 		break;
1187 	default:
1188 		ktime_get_real_ts64(tv);
1189 		break;
1190 	}
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  *  Memory
1195  */
1196 
1197 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1198 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
1199 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1200 				  int type, struct device *data,
1201 				  size_t size, size_t max);
1202 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1203 					  int type, void *data,
1204 					  size_t size, size_t max);
1205 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
1206 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1207 
1208 void snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1209 				struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max);
1210 void snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1211 				    struct device *data,
1212 				    size_t size, size_t max);
1213 
1214 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1215 				      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags);
1216 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1217 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1218 					  unsigned long offset);
1219 /**
1220  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer - allocate virtual DMA buffer
1221  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1222  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1223  *
1224  * Allocates the PCM substream buffer using vmalloc(), i.e., the memory is
1225  * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory.  Use this
1226  * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA.
1227  *
1228  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1229  * code.
1230  */
snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,size_t size)1231 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
1232 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1233 {
1234 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1235 						 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
1236 }
1237 
1238 /**
1239  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer - allocate 32-bit-addressable buffer
1240  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1241  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1242  *
1243  * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses
1244  * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory.
1245  *
1246  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1247  * code.
1248  */
snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,size_t size)1249 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
1250 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1251 {
1252 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1253 						 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO);
1254 }
1255 
1256 #define snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p)
1257 
1258 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
1259 /*
1260  * SG-buffer handling
1261  */
1262 #define snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream) \
1263 	snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream)->private_data
1264 #endif /* SND_DMA_SGBUF */
1265 
1266 /**
1267  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr - Get the DMA address at the corresponding offset
1268  * @substream: PCM substream
1269  * @ofs: byte offset
1270  */
1271 static inline dma_addr_t
snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned int ofs)1272 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1273 {
1274 	return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1275 }
1276 
1277 /**
1278  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_ptr - Get the virtual address at the corresponding offset
1279  * @substream: PCM substream
1280  * @ofs: byte offset
1281  */
1282 static inline void *
snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned int ofs)1283 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1284 {
1285 	return snd_sgbuf_get_ptr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1286 }
1287 
1288 /**
1289  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - Compute the max size that fits within the
1290  * contig. page from the given size
1291  * @substream: PCM substream
1292  * @ofs: byte offset
1293  * @size: byte size to examine
1294  */
1295 static inline unsigned int
snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned int ofs,unsigned int size)1296 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1297 			     unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
1298 {
1299 	return snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs, size);
1300 }
1301 
1302 /**
1303  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter
1304  * @area: VMA
1305  *
1306  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1307  */
snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct * area)1308 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1309 {
1310 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1311 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
1312 }
1313 
1314 /**
1315  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter
1316  * @area: VMA
1317  *
1318  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1319  */
snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct * area)1320 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1321 {
1322 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1323 	atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
1324 }
1325 
1326 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1327 			     struct vm_area_struct *area);
1328 /* mmap for io-memory area */
1329 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
1330 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
1331 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
1332 #else
1333 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	0
1334 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem	NULL
1335 #endif
1336 
1337 /**
1338  * snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size - Get the max size fitting with ISA DMA transfer
1339  * @dma: DMA number
1340  * @max: pointer to store the max size
1341  */
snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma,size_t * max)1342 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1343 {
1344 	*max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1345 }
1346 
1347 /*
1348  *  Misc
1349  */
1350 
1351 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF	(IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1352 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1353 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1354 					 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1355 
1356 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1357 
1358 /**
1359  * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1360  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1361  *
1362  * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream.
1363  */
snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)1364 static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1365 {
1366 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1367 		return "Playback";
1368 	else
1369 		return "Capture";
1370 }
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * PCM channel-mapping control API
1374  */
1375 /* array element of channel maps */
1376 struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem {
1377 	unsigned char channels;
1378 	unsigned char map[15];
1379 };
1380 
1381 /* channel map information; retrieved via snd_kcontrol_chip() */
1382 struct snd_pcm_chmap {
1383 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;	/* assigned PCM instance */
1384 	int stream;		/* PLAYBACK or CAPTURE */
1385 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1386 	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
1387 	unsigned int max_channels;
1388 	unsigned int channel_mask;	/* optional: active channels bitmask */
1389 	void *private_data;	/* optional: private data pointer */
1390 };
1391 
1392 /**
1393  * snd_pcm_chmap_substream - get the PCM substream assigned to the given chmap info
1394  * @info: chmap information
1395  * @idx: the substream number index
1396  */
1397 static inline struct snd_pcm_substream *
snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap * info,unsigned int idx)1398 snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, unsigned int idx)
1399 {
1400 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1401 	for (s = info->pcm->streams[info->stream].substream; s; s = s->next)
1402 		if (s->number == idx)
1403 			return s;
1404 	return NULL;
1405 }
1406 
1407 /* ALSA-standard channel maps (RL/RR prior to C/LFE) */
1408 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[];
1409 /* Other world's standard channel maps (C/LFE prior to RL/RR) */
1410 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[];
1411 
1412 /* bit masks to be passed to snd_pcm_chmap.channel_mask field */
1413 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24	((1U << 2) | (1U << 4))
1414 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 | (1U << 6))
1415 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 | (1U << 8))
1416 
1417 int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1418 			   const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
1419 			   int max_channels,
1420 			   unsigned long private_value,
1421 			   struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret);
1422 
1423 /**
1424  * pcm_format_to_bits - Strong-typed conversion of pcm_format to bitwise
1425  * @pcm_format: PCM format
1426  */
pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)1427 static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
1428 {
1429 	return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format;
1430 }
1431 
1432 /**
1433  * pcm_for_each_format - helper to iterate for each format type
1434  * @f: the iterator variable in snd_pcm_format_t type
1435  */
1436 #define pcm_for_each_format(f)						\
1437 	for ((f) = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST;				\
1438 	     (__force int)(f) <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;	\
1439 	     (f) = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)(f) + 1))
1440 
1441 /* printk helpers */
1442 #define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1443 	dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1444 #define pcm_warn(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1445 	dev_warn((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1446 #define pcm_dbg(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1447 	dev_dbg((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1448 
1449 struct snd_pcm_status64 {
1450 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1451 	u8 rsvd[4];
1452 	s64 trigger_tstamp_sec;		/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1453 	s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1454 	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* reference timestamp */
1455 	s64 tstamp_nsec;
1456 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* appl ptr */
1457 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* hw ptr */
1458 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* current delay in frames */
1459 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;	/* number of frames available */
1460 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;	/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1461 	snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange;	/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1462 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
1463 	__u32 audio_tstamp_data;	 /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1464 	s64 audio_tstamp_sec;		/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1465 	s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1466 	s64 driver_tstamp_sec;		/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1467 	s64 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1468 	__u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1469 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1470 };
1471 
1472 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1473 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1474 
1475 struct snd_pcm_status32 {
1476 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1477 	s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;	/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1478 	s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1479 	s32 tstamp_sec;		/* reference timestamp */
1480 	s32 tstamp_nsec;
1481 	u32 appl_ptr;		/* appl ptr */
1482 	u32 hw_ptr;		/* hw ptr */
1483 	s32 delay;		/* current delay in frames */
1484 	u32 avail;		/* number of frames available */
1485 	u32 avail_max;		/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1486 	u32 overrange;		/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1487 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;	/* suspended stream state */
1488 	u32 audio_tstamp_data;	/* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1489 	s32 audio_tstamp_sec;	/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1490 	s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1491 	s32 driver_tstamp_sec;	/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1492 	s32 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1493 	u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1494 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s32)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1495 };
1496 
1497 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1498 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1499 
1500 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */
1501