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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011, Microsoft Corporation.
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
8  *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
9  *   K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _HYPERV_H
13 #define _HYPERV_H
14 
15 #include <uapi/linux/hyperv.h>
16 
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/completion.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
27 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
28 
29 #define MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT				32
30 #define MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_COUNT			32 /* 128K */
31 
32 #pragma pack(push, 1)
33 
34 /*
35  * Types for GPADL, decides is how GPADL header is created.
36  *
37  * It doesn't make much difference between BUFFER and RING if PAGE_SIZE is the
38  * same as HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE.
39  *
40  * If PAGE_SIZE is bigger than HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, the headers of ring buffers
41  * will be of PAGE_SIZE, however, only the first HV_HYP_PAGE will be put
42  * into gpadl, therefore the number for HV_HYP_PAGE and the indexes of each
43  * HV_HYP_PAGE will be different between different types of GPADL, for example
44  * if PAGE_SIZE is 64K:
45  *
46  * BUFFER:
47  *
48  * gva:    |--       64k      --|--       64k      --| ... |
49  * gpa:    | 4k | 4k | ... | 4k | 4k | 4k | ... | 4k |
50  * index:  0    1    2     15   16   17   18 .. 31   32 ...
51  *         |    |    ...   |    |    |   ...    |   ...
52  *         v    V          V    V    V          V
53  * gpadl:  | 4k | 4k | ... | 4k | 4k | 4k | ... | 4k | ... |
54  * index:  0    1    2 ... 15   16   17   18 .. 31   32 ...
55  *
56  * RING:
57  *
58  *         | header  |           data           | header  |     data      |
59  * gva:    |-- 64k --|--       64k      --| ... |-- 64k --|-- 64k --| ... |
60  * gpa:    | 4k | .. | 4k | 4k | ... | 4k | ... | 4k | .. | 4k | .. | ... |
61  * index:  0    1    16   17   18    31   ...   n   n+1  n+16 ...         2n
62  *         |         /    /          /          |         /               /
63  *         |        /    /          /           |        /               /
64  *         |       /    /   ...    /    ...     |       /      ...      /
65  *         |      /    /          /             |      /               /
66  *         |     /    /          /              |     /               /
67  *         V    V    V          V               V    V               v
68  * gpadl:  | 4k | 4k |   ...    |    ...        | 4k | 4k |  ...     |
69  * index:  0    1    2   ...    16   ...       n-15 n-14 n-13  ...  2n-30
70  */
71 enum hv_gpadl_type {
72 	HV_GPADL_BUFFER,
73 	HV_GPADL_RING
74 };
75 
76 /* Single-page buffer */
77 struct hv_page_buffer {
78 	u32 len;
79 	u32 offset;
80 	u64 pfn;
81 };
82 
83 /* Multiple-page buffer */
84 struct hv_multipage_buffer {
85 	/* Length and Offset determines the # of pfns in the array */
86 	u32 len;
87 	u32 offset;
88 	u64 pfn_array[MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_COUNT];
89 };
90 
91 /*
92  * Multiple-page buffer array; the pfn array is variable size:
93  * The number of entries in the PFN array is determined by
94  * "len" and "offset".
95  */
96 struct hv_mpb_array {
97 	/* Length and Offset determines the # of pfns in the array */
98 	u32 len;
99 	u32 offset;
100 	u64 pfn_array[];
101 };
102 
103 /* 0x18 includes the proprietary packet header */
104 #define MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_PACKET		(0x18 +			\
105 					(sizeof(struct hv_page_buffer) * \
106 					 MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT))
107 #define MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_PACKET	(0x18 +			\
108 					 sizeof(struct hv_multipage_buffer))
109 
110 
111 #pragma pack(pop)
112 
113 struct hv_ring_buffer {
114 	/* Offset in bytes from the start of ring data below */
115 	u32 write_index;
116 
117 	/* Offset in bytes from the start of ring data below */
118 	u32 read_index;
119 
120 	u32 interrupt_mask;
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * WS2012/Win8 and later versions of Hyper-V implement interrupt
124 	 * driven flow management. The feature bit feat_pending_send_sz
125 	 * is set by the host on the host->guest ring buffer, and by the
126 	 * guest on the guest->host ring buffer.
127 	 *
128 	 * The meaning of the feature bit is a bit complex in that it has
129 	 * semantics that apply to both ring buffers.  If the guest sets
130 	 * the feature bit in the guest->host ring buffer, the guest is
131 	 * telling the host that:
132 	 * 1) It will set the pending_send_sz field in the guest->host ring
133 	 *    buffer when it is waiting for space to become available, and
134 	 * 2) It will read the pending_send_sz field in the host->guest
135 	 *    ring buffer and interrupt the host when it frees enough space
136 	 *
137 	 * Similarly, if the host sets the feature bit in the host->guest
138 	 * ring buffer, the host is telling the guest that:
139 	 * 1) It will set the pending_send_sz field in the host->guest ring
140 	 *    buffer when it is waiting for space to become available, and
141 	 * 2) It will read the pending_send_sz field in the guest->host
142 	 *    ring buffer and interrupt the guest when it frees enough space
143 	 *
144 	 * If either the guest or host does not set the feature bit that it
145 	 * owns, that guest or host must do polling if it encounters a full
146 	 * ring buffer, and not signal the other end with an interrupt.
147 	 */
148 	u32 pending_send_sz;
149 	u32 reserved1[12];
150 	union {
151 		struct {
152 			u32 feat_pending_send_sz:1;
153 		};
154 		u32 value;
155 	} feature_bits;
156 
157 	/* Pad it to PAGE_SIZE so that data starts on page boundary */
158 	u8	reserved2[PAGE_SIZE - 68];
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Ring data starts here + RingDataStartOffset
162 	 * !!! DO NOT place any fields below this !!!
163 	 */
164 	u8 buffer[];
165 } __packed;
166 
167 /* Calculate the proper size of a ringbuffer, it must be page-aligned */
168 #define VMBUS_RING_SIZE(payload_sz) PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct hv_ring_buffer) + \
169 					       (payload_sz))
170 
171 struct hv_ring_buffer_info {
172 	struct hv_ring_buffer *ring_buffer;
173 	u32 ring_size;			/* Include the shared header */
174 	struct reciprocal_value ring_size_div10_reciprocal;
175 	spinlock_t ring_lock;
176 
177 	u32 ring_datasize;		/* < ring_size */
178 	u32 priv_read_index;
179 	/*
180 	 * The ring buffer mutex lock. This lock prevents the ring buffer from
181 	 * being freed while the ring buffer is being accessed.
182 	 */
183 	struct mutex ring_buffer_mutex;
184 };
185 
186 
hv_get_bytes_to_read(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info * rbi)187 static inline u32 hv_get_bytes_to_read(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
188 {
189 	u32 read_loc, write_loc, dsize, read;
190 
191 	dsize = rbi->ring_datasize;
192 	read_loc = rbi->ring_buffer->read_index;
193 	write_loc = READ_ONCE(rbi->ring_buffer->write_index);
194 
195 	read = write_loc >= read_loc ? (write_loc - read_loc) :
196 		(dsize - read_loc) + write_loc;
197 
198 	return read;
199 }
200 
hv_get_bytes_to_write(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info * rbi)201 static inline u32 hv_get_bytes_to_write(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
202 {
203 	u32 read_loc, write_loc, dsize, write;
204 
205 	dsize = rbi->ring_datasize;
206 	read_loc = READ_ONCE(rbi->ring_buffer->read_index);
207 	write_loc = rbi->ring_buffer->write_index;
208 
209 	write = write_loc >= read_loc ? dsize - (write_loc - read_loc) :
210 		read_loc - write_loc;
211 	return write;
212 }
213 
hv_get_avail_to_write_percent(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info * rbi)214 static inline u32 hv_get_avail_to_write_percent(
215 		const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
216 {
217 	u32 avail_write = hv_get_bytes_to_write(rbi);
218 
219 	return reciprocal_divide(
220 			(avail_write  << 3) + (avail_write << 1),
221 			rbi->ring_size_div10_reciprocal);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * VMBUS version is 32 bit entity broken up into
226  * two 16 bit quantities: major_number. minor_number.
227  *
228  * 0 . 13 (Windows Server 2008)
229  * 1 . 1  (Windows 7)
230  * 2 . 4  (Windows 8)
231  * 3 . 0  (Windows 8 R2)
232  * 4 . 0  (Windows 10)
233  * 4 . 1  (Windows 10 RS3)
234  * 5 . 0  (Newer Windows 10)
235  * 5 . 1  (Windows 10 RS4)
236  * 5 . 2  (Windows Server 2019, RS5)
237  */
238 
239 #define VERSION_WS2008  ((0 << 16) | (13))
240 #define VERSION_WIN7    ((1 << 16) | (1))
241 #define VERSION_WIN8    ((2 << 16) | (4))
242 #define VERSION_WIN8_1    ((3 << 16) | (0))
243 #define VERSION_WIN10 ((4 << 16) | (0))
244 #define VERSION_WIN10_V4_1 ((4 << 16) | (1))
245 #define VERSION_WIN10_V5 ((5 << 16) | (0))
246 #define VERSION_WIN10_V5_1 ((5 << 16) | (1))
247 #define VERSION_WIN10_V5_2 ((5 << 16) | (2))
248 
249 /* Make maximum size of pipe payload of 16K */
250 #define MAX_PIPE_DATA_PAYLOAD		(sizeof(u8) * 16384)
251 
252 /* Define PipeMode values. */
253 #define VMBUS_PIPE_TYPE_BYTE		0x00000000
254 #define VMBUS_PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE		0x00000004
255 
256 /* The size of the user defined data buffer for non-pipe offers. */
257 #define MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES		120
258 
259 /* The size of the user defined data buffer for pipe offers. */
260 #define MAX_PIPE_USER_DEFINED_BYTES	116
261 
262 /*
263  * At the center of the Channel Management library is the Channel Offer. This
264  * struct contains the fundamental information about an offer.
265  */
266 struct vmbus_channel_offer {
267 	guid_t if_type;
268 	guid_t if_instance;
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * These two fields are not currently used.
272 	 */
273 	u64 reserved1;
274 	u64 reserved2;
275 
276 	u16 chn_flags;
277 	u16 mmio_megabytes;		/* in bytes * 1024 * 1024 */
278 
279 	union {
280 		/* Non-pipes: The user has MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES bytes. */
281 		struct {
282 			unsigned char user_def[MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES];
283 		} std;
284 
285 		/*
286 		 * Pipes:
287 		 * The following sructure is an integrated pipe protocol, which
288 		 * is implemented on top of standard user-defined data. Pipe
289 		 * clients have MAX_PIPE_USER_DEFINED_BYTES left for their own
290 		 * use.
291 		 */
292 		struct {
293 			u32  pipe_mode;
294 			unsigned char user_def[MAX_PIPE_USER_DEFINED_BYTES];
295 		} pipe;
296 	} u;
297 	/*
298 	 * The sub_channel_index is defined in Win8: a value of zero means a
299 	 * primary channel and a value of non-zero means a sub-channel.
300 	 *
301 	 * Before Win8, the field is reserved, meaning it's always zero.
302 	 */
303 	u16 sub_channel_index;
304 	u16 reserved3;
305 } __packed;
306 
307 /* Server Flags */
308 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_ENUMERATE_DEVICE_INTERFACE	1
309 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_SERVER_SUPPORTS_TRANSFER_PAGES	2
310 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_SERVER_SUPPORTS_GPADLS		4
311 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_NAMED_PIPE_MODE			0x10
312 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_LOOPBACK_OFFER			0x100
313 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_PARENT_OFFER			0x200
314 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_REQUEST_MONITORED_NOTIFICATION	0x400
315 #define VMBUS_CHANNEL_TLNPI_PROVIDER_OFFER		0x2000
316 
317 struct vmpacket_descriptor {
318 	u16 type;
319 	u16 offset8;
320 	u16 len8;
321 	u16 flags;
322 	u64 trans_id;
323 } __packed;
324 
325 struct vmpacket_header {
326 	u32 prev_pkt_start_offset;
327 	struct vmpacket_descriptor descriptor;
328 } __packed;
329 
330 struct vmtransfer_page_range {
331 	u32 byte_count;
332 	u32 byte_offset;
333 } __packed;
334 
335 struct vmtransfer_page_packet_header {
336 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
337 	u16 xfer_pageset_id;
338 	u8  sender_owns_set;
339 	u8 reserved;
340 	u32 range_cnt;
341 	struct vmtransfer_page_range ranges[1];
342 } __packed;
343 
344 struct vmgpadl_packet_header {
345 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
346 	u32 gpadl;
347 	u32 reserved;
348 } __packed;
349 
350 struct vmadd_remove_transfer_page_set {
351 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
352 	u32 gpadl;
353 	u16 xfer_pageset_id;
354 	u16 reserved;
355 } __packed;
356 
357 /*
358  * This structure defines a range in guest physical space that can be made to
359  * look virtually contiguous.
360  */
361 struct gpa_range {
362 	u32 byte_count;
363 	u32 byte_offset;
364 	u64 pfn_array[];
365 };
366 
367 /*
368  * This is the format for an Establish Gpadl packet, which contains a handle by
369  * which this GPADL will be known and a set of GPA ranges associated with it.
370  * This can be converted to a MDL by the guest OS.  If there are multiple GPA
371  * ranges, then the resulting MDL will be "chained," representing multiple VA
372  * ranges.
373  */
374 struct vmestablish_gpadl {
375 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
376 	u32 gpadl;
377 	u32 range_cnt;
378 	struct gpa_range range[1];
379 } __packed;
380 
381 /*
382  * This is the format for a Teardown Gpadl packet, which indicates that the
383  * GPADL handle in the Establish Gpadl packet will never be referenced again.
384  */
385 struct vmteardown_gpadl {
386 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
387 	u32 gpadl;
388 	u32 reserved;	/* for alignment to a 8-byte boundary */
389 } __packed;
390 
391 /*
392  * This is the format for a GPA-Direct packet, which contains a set of GPA
393  * ranges, in addition to commands and/or data.
394  */
395 struct vmdata_gpa_direct {
396 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
397 	u32 reserved;
398 	u32 range_cnt;
399 	struct gpa_range range[1];
400 } __packed;
401 
402 /* This is the format for a Additional Data Packet. */
403 struct vmadditional_data {
404 	struct vmpacket_descriptor d;
405 	u64 total_bytes;
406 	u32 offset;
407 	u32 byte_cnt;
408 	unsigned char data[1];
409 } __packed;
410 
411 union vmpacket_largest_possible_header {
412 	struct vmpacket_descriptor simple_hdr;
413 	struct vmtransfer_page_packet_header xfer_page_hdr;
414 	struct vmgpadl_packet_header gpadl_hdr;
415 	struct vmadd_remove_transfer_page_set add_rm_xfer_page_hdr;
416 	struct vmestablish_gpadl establish_gpadl_hdr;
417 	struct vmteardown_gpadl teardown_gpadl_hdr;
418 	struct vmdata_gpa_direct data_gpa_direct_hdr;
419 };
420 
421 #define VMPACKET_DATA_START_ADDRESS(__packet)	\
422 	(void *)(((unsigned char *)__packet) +	\
423 	 ((struct vmpacket_descriptor)__packet)->offset8 * 8)
424 
425 #define VMPACKET_DATA_LENGTH(__packet)		\
426 	((((struct vmpacket_descriptor)__packet)->len8 -	\
427 	  ((struct vmpacket_descriptor)__packet)->offset8) * 8)
428 
429 #define VMPACKET_TRANSFER_MODE(__packet)	\
430 	(((struct IMPACT)__packet)->type)
431 
432 enum vmbus_packet_type {
433 	VM_PKT_INVALID				= 0x0,
434 	VM_PKT_SYNCH				= 0x1,
435 	VM_PKT_ADD_XFER_PAGESET			= 0x2,
436 	VM_PKT_RM_XFER_PAGESET			= 0x3,
437 	VM_PKT_ESTABLISH_GPADL			= 0x4,
438 	VM_PKT_TEARDOWN_GPADL			= 0x5,
439 	VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND			= 0x6,
440 	VM_PKT_DATA_USING_XFER_PAGES		= 0x7,
441 	VM_PKT_DATA_USING_GPADL			= 0x8,
442 	VM_PKT_DATA_USING_GPA_DIRECT		= 0x9,
443 	VM_PKT_CANCEL_REQUEST			= 0xa,
444 	VM_PKT_COMP				= 0xb,
445 	VM_PKT_DATA_USING_ADDITIONAL_PKT	= 0xc,
446 	VM_PKT_ADDITIONAL_DATA			= 0xd
447 };
448 
449 #define VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED	1
450 
451 
452 /* Version 1 messages */
453 enum vmbus_channel_message_type {
454 	CHANNELMSG_INVALID			=  0,
455 	CHANNELMSG_OFFERCHANNEL		=  1,
456 	CHANNELMSG_RESCIND_CHANNELOFFER	=  2,
457 	CHANNELMSG_REQUESTOFFERS		=  3,
458 	CHANNELMSG_ALLOFFERS_DELIVERED	=  4,
459 	CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL		=  5,
460 	CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL_RESULT		=  6,
461 	CHANNELMSG_CLOSECHANNEL		=  7,
462 	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_HEADER		=  8,
463 	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_BODY			=  9,
464 	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_CREATED		= 10,
465 	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TEARDOWN		= 11,
466 	CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TORNDOWN		= 12,
467 	CHANNELMSG_RELID_RELEASED		= 13,
468 	CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT		= 14,
469 	CHANNELMSG_VERSION_RESPONSE		= 15,
470 	CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD			= 16,
471 	CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE		= 17,
472 	CHANNELMSG_18				= 18,
473 	CHANNELMSG_19				= 19,
474 	CHANNELMSG_20				= 20,
475 	CHANNELMSG_TL_CONNECT_REQUEST		= 21,
476 	CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL		= 22,
477 	CHANNELMSG_TL_CONNECT_RESULT		= 23,
478 	CHANNELMSG_COUNT
479 };
480 
481 /* Hyper-V supports about 2048 channels, and the RELIDs start with 1. */
482 #define INVALID_RELID	U32_MAX
483 
484 struct vmbus_channel_message_header {
485 	enum vmbus_channel_message_type msgtype;
486 	u32 padding;
487 } __packed;
488 
489 /* Query VMBus Version parameters */
490 struct vmbus_channel_query_vmbus_version {
491 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
492 	u32 version;
493 } __packed;
494 
495 /* VMBus Version Supported parameters */
496 struct vmbus_channel_version_supported {
497 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
498 	u8 version_supported;
499 } __packed;
500 
501 /* Offer Channel parameters */
502 struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel {
503 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
504 	struct vmbus_channel_offer offer;
505 	u32 child_relid;
506 	u8 monitorid;
507 	/*
508 	 * win7 and beyond splits this field into a bit field.
509 	 */
510 	u8 monitor_allocated:1;
511 	u8 reserved:7;
512 	/*
513 	 * These are new fields added in win7 and later.
514 	 * Do not access these fields without checking the
515 	 * negotiated protocol.
516 	 *
517 	 * If "is_dedicated_interrupt" is set, we must not set the
518 	 * associated bit in the channel bitmap while sending the
519 	 * interrupt to the host.
520 	 *
521 	 * connection_id is to be used in signaling the host.
522 	 */
523 	u16 is_dedicated_interrupt:1;
524 	u16 reserved1:15;
525 	u32 connection_id;
526 } __packed;
527 
528 /* Rescind Offer parameters */
529 struct vmbus_channel_rescind_offer {
530 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
531 	u32 child_relid;
532 } __packed;
533 
534 static inline u32
hv_ringbuffer_pending_size(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info * rbi)535 hv_ringbuffer_pending_size(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
536 {
537 	return rbi->ring_buffer->pending_send_sz;
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Request Offer -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
542  * Set Snoop -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
543  * Clear Snoop -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
544  * All Offers Delivered -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition
545  *		           ID
546  * Flush Client -- no parameters, SynIC message contains the partition ID
547  */
548 
549 /* Open Channel parameters */
550 struct vmbus_channel_open_channel {
551 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
552 
553 	/* Identifies the specific VMBus channel that is being opened. */
554 	u32 child_relid;
555 
556 	/* ID making a particular open request at a channel offer unique. */
557 	u32 openid;
558 
559 	/* GPADL for the channel's ring buffer. */
560 	u32 ringbuffer_gpadlhandle;
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * Starting with win8, this field will be used to specify
564 	 * the target virtual processor on which to deliver the interrupt for
565 	 * the host to guest communication.
566 	 * Prior to win8, incoming channel interrupts would only
567 	 * be delivered on cpu 0. Setting this value to 0 would
568 	 * preserve the earlier behavior.
569 	 */
570 	u32 target_vp;
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * The upstream ring buffer begins at offset zero in the memory
574 	 * described by RingBufferGpadlHandle. The downstream ring buffer
575 	 * follows it at this offset (in pages).
576 	 */
577 	u32 downstream_ringbuffer_pageoffset;
578 
579 	/* User-specific data to be passed along to the server endpoint. */
580 	unsigned char userdata[MAX_USER_DEFINED_BYTES];
581 } __packed;
582 
583 /* Open Channel Result parameters */
584 struct vmbus_channel_open_result {
585 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
586 	u32 child_relid;
587 	u32 openid;
588 	u32 status;
589 } __packed;
590 
591 /* Close channel parameters; */
592 struct vmbus_channel_close_channel {
593 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
594 	u32 child_relid;
595 } __packed;
596 
597 /* Channel Message GPADL */
598 #define GPADL_TYPE_RING_BUFFER		1
599 #define GPADL_TYPE_SERVER_SAVE_AREA	2
600 #define GPADL_TYPE_TRANSACTION		8
601 
602 /*
603  * The number of PFNs in a GPADL message is defined by the number of
604  * pages that would be spanned by ByteCount and ByteOffset.  If the
605  * implied number of PFNs won't fit in this packet, there will be a
606  * follow-up packet that contains more.
607  */
608 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_header {
609 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
610 	u32 child_relid;
611 	u32 gpadl;
612 	u16 range_buflen;
613 	u16 rangecount;
614 	struct gpa_range range[];
615 } __packed;
616 
617 /* This is the followup packet that contains more PFNs. */
618 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_body {
619 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
620 	u32 msgnumber;
621 	u32 gpadl;
622 	u64 pfn[];
623 } __packed;
624 
625 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created {
626 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
627 	u32 child_relid;
628 	u32 gpadl;
629 	u32 creation_status;
630 } __packed;
631 
632 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_teardown {
633 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
634 	u32 child_relid;
635 	u32 gpadl;
636 } __packed;
637 
638 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown {
639 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
640 	u32 gpadl;
641 } __packed;
642 
643 struct vmbus_channel_relid_released {
644 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
645 	u32 child_relid;
646 } __packed;
647 
648 struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact {
649 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
650 	u32 vmbus_version_requested;
651 	u32 target_vcpu; /* The VCPU the host should respond to */
652 	union {
653 		u64 interrupt_page;
654 		struct {
655 			u8	msg_sint;
656 			u8	padding1[3];
657 			u32	padding2;
658 		};
659 	};
660 	u64 monitor_page1;
661 	u64 monitor_page2;
662 } __packed;
663 
664 /* Hyper-V socket: guest's connect()-ing to host */
665 struct vmbus_channel_tl_connect_request {
666 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
667 	guid_t guest_endpoint_id;
668 	guid_t host_service_id;
669 } __packed;
670 
671 /* Modify Channel parameters, cf. vmbus_send_modifychannel() */
672 struct vmbus_channel_modifychannel {
673 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
674 	u32 child_relid;
675 	u32 target_vp;
676 } __packed;
677 
678 struct vmbus_channel_version_response {
679 	struct vmbus_channel_message_header header;
680 	u8 version_supported;
681 
682 	u8 connection_state;
683 	u16 padding;
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * On new hosts that support VMBus protocol 5.0, we must use
687 	 * VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4 for the Initiate Contact Message,
688 	 * and for subsequent messages, we must use the Message Connection ID
689 	 * field in the host-returned Version Response Message.
690 	 *
691 	 * On old hosts, we should always use VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID (1).
692 	 */
693 	u32 msg_conn_id;
694 } __packed;
695 
696 enum vmbus_channel_state {
697 	CHANNEL_OFFER_STATE,
698 	CHANNEL_OPENING_STATE,
699 	CHANNEL_OPEN_STATE,
700 	CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE,
701 };
702 
703 /*
704  * Represents each channel msg on the vmbus connection This is a
705  * variable-size data structure depending on the msg type itself
706  */
707 struct vmbus_channel_msginfo {
708 	/* Bookkeeping stuff */
709 	struct list_head msglistentry;
710 
711 	/* So far, this is only used to handle gpadl body message */
712 	struct list_head submsglist;
713 
714 	/* Synchronize the request/response if needed */
715 	struct completion  waitevent;
716 	struct vmbus_channel *waiting_channel;
717 	union {
718 		struct vmbus_channel_version_supported version_supported;
719 		struct vmbus_channel_open_result open_result;
720 		struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown gpadl_torndown;
721 		struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created gpadl_created;
722 		struct vmbus_channel_version_response version_response;
723 	} response;
724 
725 	u32 msgsize;
726 	/*
727 	 * The channel message that goes out on the "wire".
728 	 * It will contain at minimum the VMBUS_CHANNEL_MESSAGE_HEADER header
729 	 */
730 	unsigned char msg[];
731 };
732 
733 struct vmbus_close_msg {
734 	struct vmbus_channel_msginfo info;
735 	struct vmbus_channel_close_channel msg;
736 };
737 
738 /* Define connection identifier type. */
739 union hv_connection_id {
740 	u32 asu32;
741 	struct {
742 		u32 id:24;
743 		u32 reserved:8;
744 	} u;
745 };
746 
747 enum vmbus_device_type {
748 	HV_IDE = 0,
749 	HV_SCSI,
750 	HV_FC,
751 	HV_NIC,
752 	HV_ND,
753 	HV_PCIE,
754 	HV_FB,
755 	HV_KBD,
756 	HV_MOUSE,
757 	HV_KVP,
758 	HV_TS,
759 	HV_HB,
760 	HV_SHUTDOWN,
761 	HV_FCOPY,
762 	HV_BACKUP,
763 	HV_DM,
764 	HV_UNKNOWN,
765 };
766 
767 struct vmbus_device {
768 	u16  dev_type;
769 	guid_t guid;
770 	bool perf_device;
771 };
772 
773 struct vmbus_channel {
774 	struct list_head listentry;
775 
776 	struct hv_device *device_obj;
777 
778 	enum vmbus_channel_state state;
779 
780 	struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel offermsg;
781 	/*
782 	 * These are based on the OfferMsg.MonitorId.
783 	 * Save it here for easy access.
784 	 */
785 	u8 monitor_grp;
786 	u8 monitor_bit;
787 
788 	bool rescind; /* got rescind msg */
789 	struct completion rescind_event;
790 
791 	u32 ringbuffer_gpadlhandle;
792 
793 	/* Allocated memory for ring buffer */
794 	struct page *ringbuffer_page;
795 	u32 ringbuffer_pagecount;
796 	u32 ringbuffer_send_offset;
797 	struct hv_ring_buffer_info outbound;	/* send to parent */
798 	struct hv_ring_buffer_info inbound;	/* receive from parent */
799 
800 	struct vmbus_close_msg close_msg;
801 
802 	/* Statistics */
803 	u64	interrupts;	/* Host to Guest interrupts */
804 	u64	sig_events;	/* Guest to Host events */
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Guest to host interrupts caused by the outbound ring buffer changing
808 	 * from empty to not empty.
809 	 */
810 	u64 intr_out_empty;
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * Indicates that a full outbound ring buffer was encountered. The flag
814 	 * is set to true when a full outbound ring buffer is encountered and
815 	 * set to false when a write to the outbound ring buffer is completed.
816 	 */
817 	bool out_full_flag;
818 
819 	/* Channel callback's invoked in softirq context */
820 	struct tasklet_struct callback_event;
821 	void (*onchannel_callback)(void *context);
822 	void *channel_callback_context;
823 
824 	void (*change_target_cpu_callback)(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
825 			u32 old, u32 new);
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Synchronize channel scheduling and channel removal; see the inline
829 	 * comments in vmbus_chan_sched() and vmbus_reset_channel_cb().
830 	 */
831 	spinlock_t sched_lock;
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * A channel can be marked for one of three modes of reading:
835 	 *   BATCHED - callback called from taslket and should read
836 	 *            channel until empty. Interrupts from the host
837 	 *            are masked while read is in process (default).
838 	 *   DIRECT - callback called from tasklet (softirq).
839 	 *   ISR - callback called in interrupt context and must
840 	 *         invoke its own deferred processing.
841 	 *         Host interrupts are disabled and must be re-enabled
842 	 *         when ring is empty.
843 	 */
844 	enum hv_callback_mode {
845 		HV_CALL_BATCHED,
846 		HV_CALL_DIRECT,
847 		HV_CALL_ISR
848 	} callback_mode;
849 
850 	bool is_dedicated_interrupt;
851 	u64 sig_event;
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * Starting with win8, this field will be used to specify the
855 	 * target CPU on which to deliver the interrupt for the host
856 	 * to guest communication.
857 	 *
858 	 * Prior to win8, incoming channel interrupts would only be
859 	 * delivered on CPU 0. Setting this value to 0 would preserve
860 	 * the earlier behavior.
861 	 */
862 	u32 target_cpu;
863 	/*
864 	 * Support for sub-channels. For high performance devices,
865 	 * it will be useful to have multiple sub-channels to support
866 	 * a scalable communication infrastructure with the host.
867 	 * The support for sub-channels is implemented as an extention
868 	 * to the current infrastructure.
869 	 * The initial offer is considered the primary channel and this
870 	 * offer message will indicate if the host supports sub-channels.
871 	 * The guest is free to ask for sub-channels to be offerred and can
872 	 * open these sub-channels as a normal "primary" channel. However,
873 	 * all sub-channels will have the same type and instance guids as the
874 	 * primary channel. Requests sent on a given channel will result in a
875 	 * response on the same channel.
876 	 */
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * Sub-channel creation callback. This callback will be called in
880 	 * process context when a sub-channel offer is received from the host.
881 	 * The guest can open the sub-channel in the context of this callback.
882 	 */
883 	void (*sc_creation_callback)(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc);
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Channel rescind callback. Some channels (the hvsock ones), need to
887 	 * register a callback which is invoked in vmbus_onoffer_rescind().
888 	 */
889 	void (*chn_rescind_callback)(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * All Sub-channels of a primary channel are linked here.
893 	 */
894 	struct list_head sc_list;
895 	/*
896 	 * The primary channel this sub-channel belongs to.
897 	 * This will be NULL for the primary channel.
898 	 */
899 	struct vmbus_channel *primary_channel;
900 	/*
901 	 * Support per-channel state for use by vmbus drivers.
902 	 */
903 	void *per_channel_state;
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * Defer freeing channel until after all cpu's have
907 	 * gone through grace period.
908 	 */
909 	struct rcu_head rcu;
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * For sysfs per-channel properties.
913 	 */
914 	struct kobject			kobj;
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * For performance critical channels (storage, networking
918 	 * etc,), Hyper-V has a mechanism to enhance the throughput
919 	 * at the expense of latency:
920 	 * When the host is to be signaled, we just set a bit in a shared page
921 	 * and this bit will be inspected by the hypervisor within a certain
922 	 * window and if the bit is set, the host will be signaled. The window
923 	 * of time is the monitor latency - currently around 100 usecs. This
924 	 * mechanism improves throughput by:
925 	 *
926 	 * A) Making the host more efficient - each time it wakes up,
927 	 *    potentially it will process morev number of packets. The
928 	 *    monitor latency allows a batch to build up.
929 	 * B) By deferring the hypercall to signal, we will also minimize
930 	 *    the interrupts.
931 	 *
932 	 * Clearly, these optimizations improve throughput at the expense of
933 	 * latency. Furthermore, since the channel is shared for both
934 	 * control and data messages, control messages currently suffer
935 	 * unnecessary latency adversley impacting performance and boot
936 	 * time. To fix this issue, permit tagging the channel as being
937 	 * in "low latency" mode. In this mode, we will bypass the monitor
938 	 * mechanism.
939 	 */
940 	bool low_latency;
941 
942 	bool probe_done;
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * Cache the device ID here for easy access; this is useful, in
946 	 * particular, in situations where the channel's device_obj has
947 	 * not been allocated/initialized yet.
948 	 */
949 	u16 device_id;
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * We must offload the handling of the primary/sub channels
953 	 * from the single-threaded vmbus_connection.work_queue to
954 	 * two different workqueue, otherwise we can block
955 	 * vmbus_connection.work_queue and hang: see vmbus_process_offer().
956 	 */
957 	struct work_struct add_channel_work;
958 
959 	/*
960 	 * Guest to host interrupts caused by the inbound ring buffer changing
961 	 * from full to not full while a packet is waiting.
962 	 */
963 	u64 intr_in_full;
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * The total number of write operations that encountered a full
967 	 * outbound ring buffer.
968 	 */
969 	u64 out_full_total;
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * The number of write operations that were the first to encounter a
973 	 * full outbound ring buffer.
974 	 */
975 	u64 out_full_first;
976 
977 	/* enabling/disabling fuzz testing on the channel (default is false)*/
978 	bool fuzz_testing_state;
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * Interrupt delay will delay the guest from emptying the ring buffer
982 	 * for a specific amount of time. The delay is in microseconds and will
983 	 * be between 1 to a maximum of 1000, its default is 0 (no delay).
984 	 * The  Message delay will delay guest reading on a per message basis
985 	 * in microseconds between 1 to 1000 with the default being 0
986 	 * (no delay).
987 	 */
988 	u32 fuzz_testing_interrupt_delay;
989 	u32 fuzz_testing_message_delay;
990 
991 };
992 
is_hvsock_channel(const struct vmbus_channel * c)993 static inline bool is_hvsock_channel(const struct vmbus_channel *c)
994 {
995 	return !!(c->offermsg.offer.chn_flags &
996 		  VMBUS_CHANNEL_TLNPI_PROVIDER_OFFER);
997 }
998 
is_sub_channel(const struct vmbus_channel * c)999 static inline bool is_sub_channel(const struct vmbus_channel *c)
1000 {
1001 	return c->offermsg.offer.sub_channel_index != 0;
1002 }
1003 
set_channel_read_mode(struct vmbus_channel * c,enum hv_callback_mode mode)1004 static inline void set_channel_read_mode(struct vmbus_channel *c,
1005 					enum hv_callback_mode mode)
1006 {
1007 	c->callback_mode = mode;
1008 }
1009 
set_per_channel_state(struct vmbus_channel * c,void * s)1010 static inline void set_per_channel_state(struct vmbus_channel *c, void *s)
1011 {
1012 	c->per_channel_state = s;
1013 }
1014 
get_per_channel_state(struct vmbus_channel * c)1015 static inline void *get_per_channel_state(struct vmbus_channel *c)
1016 {
1017 	return c->per_channel_state;
1018 }
1019 
set_channel_pending_send_size(struct vmbus_channel * c,u32 size)1020 static inline void set_channel_pending_send_size(struct vmbus_channel *c,
1021 						 u32 size)
1022 {
1023 	unsigned long flags;
1024 
1025 	if (size) {
1026 		spin_lock_irqsave(&c->outbound.ring_lock, flags);
1027 		++c->out_full_total;
1028 
1029 		if (!c->out_full_flag) {
1030 			++c->out_full_first;
1031 			c->out_full_flag = true;
1032 		}
1033 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->outbound.ring_lock, flags);
1034 	} else {
1035 		c->out_full_flag = false;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	c->outbound.ring_buffer->pending_send_sz = size;
1039 }
1040 
set_low_latency_mode(struct vmbus_channel * c)1041 static inline void set_low_latency_mode(struct vmbus_channel *c)
1042 {
1043 	c->low_latency = true;
1044 }
1045 
clear_low_latency_mode(struct vmbus_channel * c)1046 static inline void clear_low_latency_mode(struct vmbus_channel *c)
1047 {
1048 	c->low_latency = false;
1049 }
1050 
1051 void vmbus_onmessage(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr);
1052 
1053 int vmbus_request_offers(void);
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * APIs for managing sub-channels.
1057  */
1058 
1059 void vmbus_set_sc_create_callback(struct vmbus_channel *primary_channel,
1060 			void (*sc_cr_cb)(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc));
1061 
1062 void vmbus_set_chn_rescind_callback(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1063 		void (*chn_rescind_cb)(struct vmbus_channel *));
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * Check if sub-channels have already been offerred. This API will be useful
1067  * when the driver is unloaded after establishing sub-channels. In this case,
1068  * when the driver is re-loaded, the driver would have to check if the
1069  * subchannels have already been established before attempting to request
1070  * the creation of sub-channels.
1071  * This function returns TRUE to indicate that subchannels have already been
1072  * created.
1073  * This function should be invoked after setting the callback function for
1074  * sub-channel creation.
1075  */
1076 bool vmbus_are_subchannels_present(struct vmbus_channel *primary);
1077 
1078 /* The format must be the same as struct vmdata_gpa_direct */
1079 struct vmbus_channel_packet_page_buffer {
1080 	u16 type;
1081 	u16 dataoffset8;
1082 	u16 length8;
1083 	u16 flags;
1084 	u64 transactionid;
1085 	u32 reserved;
1086 	u32 rangecount;
1087 	struct hv_page_buffer range[MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT];
1088 } __packed;
1089 
1090 /* The format must be the same as struct vmdata_gpa_direct */
1091 struct vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer {
1092 	u16 type;
1093 	u16 dataoffset8;
1094 	u16 length8;
1095 	u16 flags;
1096 	u64 transactionid;
1097 	u32 reserved;
1098 	u32 rangecount;		/* Always 1 in this case */
1099 	struct hv_multipage_buffer range;
1100 } __packed;
1101 
1102 /* The format must be the same as struct vmdata_gpa_direct */
1103 struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array {
1104 	u16 type;
1105 	u16 dataoffset8;
1106 	u16 length8;
1107 	u16 flags;
1108 	u64 transactionid;
1109 	u32 reserved;
1110 	u32 rangecount;         /* Always 1 in this case */
1111 	struct hv_mpb_array range;
1112 } __packed;
1113 
1114 int vmbus_alloc_ring(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1115 		     u32 send_size, u32 recv_size);
1116 void vmbus_free_ring(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1117 
1118 int vmbus_connect_ring(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1119 		       void (*onchannel_callback)(void *context),
1120 		       void *context);
1121 int vmbus_disconnect_ring(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1122 
1123 extern int vmbus_open(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1124 			    u32 send_ringbuffersize,
1125 			    u32 recv_ringbuffersize,
1126 			    void *userdata,
1127 			    u32 userdatalen,
1128 			    void (*onchannel_callback)(void *context),
1129 			    void *context);
1130 
1131 extern void vmbus_close(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1132 
1133 extern int vmbus_sendpacket(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1134 				  void *buffer,
1135 				  u32 bufferLen,
1136 				  u64 requestid,
1137 				  enum vmbus_packet_type type,
1138 				  u32 flags);
1139 
1140 extern int vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1141 					    struct hv_page_buffer pagebuffers[],
1142 					    u32 pagecount,
1143 					    void *buffer,
1144 					    u32 bufferlen,
1145 					    u64 requestid);
1146 
1147 extern int vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1148 				     struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array *mpb,
1149 				     u32 desc_size,
1150 				     void *buffer,
1151 				     u32 bufferlen,
1152 				     u64 requestid);
1153 
1154 extern int vmbus_establish_gpadl(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1155 				      void *kbuffer,
1156 				      u32 size,
1157 				      u32 *gpadl_handle);
1158 
1159 extern int vmbus_teardown_gpadl(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1160 				     u32 gpadl_handle);
1161 
1162 void vmbus_reset_channel_cb(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1163 
1164 extern int vmbus_recvpacket(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1165 				  void *buffer,
1166 				  u32 bufferlen,
1167 				  u32 *buffer_actual_len,
1168 				  u64 *requestid);
1169 
1170 extern int vmbus_recvpacket_raw(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1171 				     void *buffer,
1172 				     u32 bufferlen,
1173 				     u32 *buffer_actual_len,
1174 				     u64 *requestid);
1175 
1176 
1177 extern void vmbus_ontimer(unsigned long data);
1178 
1179 /* Base driver object */
1180 struct hv_driver {
1181 	const char *name;
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * A hvsock offer, which has a VMBUS_CHANNEL_TLNPI_PROVIDER_OFFER
1185 	 * channel flag, actually doesn't mean a synthetic device because the
1186 	 * offer's if_type/if_instance can change for every new hvsock
1187 	 * connection.
1188 	 *
1189 	 * However, to facilitate the notification of new-offer/rescind-offer
1190 	 * from vmbus driver to hvsock driver, we can handle hvsock offer as
1191 	 * a special vmbus device, and hence we need the below flag to
1192 	 * indicate if the driver is the hvsock driver or not: we need to
1193 	 * specially treat the hvosck offer & driver in vmbus_match().
1194 	 */
1195 	bool hvsock;
1196 
1197 	/* the device type supported by this driver */
1198 	guid_t dev_type;
1199 	const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *id_table;
1200 
1201 	struct device_driver driver;
1202 
1203 	/* dynamic device GUID's */
1204 	struct  {
1205 		spinlock_t lock;
1206 		struct list_head list;
1207 	} dynids;
1208 
1209 	int (*probe)(struct hv_device *, const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *);
1210 	int (*remove)(struct hv_device *);
1211 	void (*shutdown)(struct hv_device *);
1212 
1213 	int (*suspend)(struct hv_device *);
1214 	int (*resume)(struct hv_device *);
1215 
1216 };
1217 
1218 /* Base device object */
1219 struct hv_device {
1220 	/* the device type id of this device */
1221 	guid_t dev_type;
1222 
1223 	/* the device instance id of this device */
1224 	guid_t dev_instance;
1225 	u16 vendor_id;
1226 	u16 device_id;
1227 
1228 	struct device device;
1229 	char *driver_override; /* Driver name to force a match */
1230 
1231 	struct vmbus_channel *channel;
1232 	struct kset	     *channels_kset;
1233 
1234 	/* place holder to keep track of the dir for hv device in debugfs */
1235 	struct dentry *debug_dir;
1236 
1237 };
1238 
1239 
device_to_hv_device(struct device * d)1240 static inline struct hv_device *device_to_hv_device(struct device *d)
1241 {
1242 	return container_of(d, struct hv_device, device);
1243 }
1244 
drv_to_hv_drv(struct device_driver * d)1245 static inline struct hv_driver *drv_to_hv_drv(struct device_driver *d)
1246 {
1247 	return container_of(d, struct hv_driver, driver);
1248 }
1249 
hv_set_drvdata(struct hv_device * dev,void * data)1250 static inline void hv_set_drvdata(struct hv_device *dev, void *data)
1251 {
1252 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->device, data);
1253 }
1254 
hv_get_drvdata(struct hv_device * dev)1255 static inline void *hv_get_drvdata(struct hv_device *dev)
1256 {
1257 	return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->device);
1258 }
1259 
1260 struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info {
1261 	u32 current_interrupt_mask;
1262 	u32 current_read_index;
1263 	u32 current_write_index;
1264 	u32 bytes_avail_toread;
1265 	u32 bytes_avail_towrite;
1266 };
1267 
1268 
1269 int hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
1270 				struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info *debug_info);
1271 
1272 bool hv_ringbuffer_spinlock_busy(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1273 
1274 /* Vmbus interface */
1275 #define vmbus_driver_register(driver)	\
1276 	__vmbus_driver_register(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
1277 int __must_check __vmbus_driver_register(struct hv_driver *hv_driver,
1278 					 struct module *owner,
1279 					 const char *mod_name);
1280 void vmbus_driver_unregister(struct hv_driver *hv_driver);
1281 
1282 void vmbus_hvsock_device_unregister(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1283 
1284 int vmbus_allocate_mmio(struct resource **new, struct hv_device *device_obj,
1285 			resource_size_t min, resource_size_t max,
1286 			resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
1287 			bool fb_overlap_ok);
1288 void vmbus_free_mmio(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * GUID definitions of various offer types - services offered to the guest.
1292  */
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * Network GUID
1296  * {f8615163-df3e-46c5-913f-f2d2f965ed0e}
1297  */
1298 #define HV_NIC_GUID \
1299 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xf8615163, 0xdf3e, 0x46c5, 0x91, 0x3f, \
1300 			  0xf2, 0xd2, 0xf9, 0x65, 0xed, 0x0e)
1301 
1302 /*
1303  * IDE GUID
1304  * {32412632-86cb-44a2-9b5c-50d1417354f5}
1305  */
1306 #define HV_IDE_GUID \
1307 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x32412632, 0x86cb, 0x44a2, 0x9b, 0x5c, \
1308 			  0x50, 0xd1, 0x41, 0x73, 0x54, 0xf5)
1309 
1310 /*
1311  * SCSI GUID
1312  * {ba6163d9-04a1-4d29-b605-72e2ffb1dc7f}
1313  */
1314 #define HV_SCSI_GUID \
1315 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xba6163d9, 0x04a1, 0x4d29, 0xb6, 0x05, \
1316 			  0x72, 0xe2, 0xff, 0xb1, 0xdc, 0x7f)
1317 
1318 /*
1319  * Shutdown GUID
1320  * {0e0b6031-5213-4934-818b-38d90ced39db}
1321  */
1322 #define HV_SHUTDOWN_GUID \
1323 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x0e0b6031, 0x5213, 0x4934, 0x81, 0x8b, \
1324 			  0x38, 0xd9, 0x0c, 0xed, 0x39, 0xdb)
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * Time Synch GUID
1328  * {9527E630-D0AE-497b-ADCE-E80AB0175CAF}
1329  */
1330 #define HV_TS_GUID \
1331 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x9527e630, 0xd0ae, 0x497b, 0xad, 0xce, \
1332 			  0xe8, 0x0a, 0xb0, 0x17, 0x5c, 0xaf)
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * Heartbeat GUID
1336  * {57164f39-9115-4e78-ab55-382f3bd5422d}
1337  */
1338 #define HV_HEART_BEAT_GUID \
1339 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x57164f39, 0x9115, 0x4e78, 0xab, 0x55, \
1340 			  0x38, 0x2f, 0x3b, 0xd5, 0x42, 0x2d)
1341 
1342 /*
1343  * KVP GUID
1344  * {a9a0f4e7-5a45-4d96-b827-8a841e8c03e6}
1345  */
1346 #define HV_KVP_GUID \
1347 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xa9a0f4e7, 0x5a45, 0x4d96, 0xb8, 0x27, \
1348 			  0x8a, 0x84, 0x1e, 0x8c, 0x03, 0xe6)
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * Dynamic memory GUID
1352  * {525074dc-8985-46e2-8057-a307dc18a502}
1353  */
1354 #define HV_DM_GUID \
1355 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x525074dc, 0x8985, 0x46e2, 0x80, 0x57, \
1356 			  0xa3, 0x07, 0xdc, 0x18, 0xa5, 0x02)
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * Mouse GUID
1360  * {cfa8b69e-5b4a-4cc0-b98b-8ba1a1f3f95a}
1361  */
1362 #define HV_MOUSE_GUID \
1363 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xcfa8b69e, 0x5b4a, 0x4cc0, 0xb9, 0x8b, \
1364 			  0x8b, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xf3, 0xf9, 0x5a)
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * Keyboard GUID
1368  * {f912ad6d-2b17-48ea-bd65-f927a61c7684}
1369  */
1370 #define HV_KBD_GUID \
1371 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xf912ad6d, 0x2b17, 0x48ea, 0xbd, 0x65, \
1372 			  0xf9, 0x27, 0xa6, 0x1c, 0x76, 0x84)
1373 
1374 /*
1375  * VSS (Backup/Restore) GUID
1376  */
1377 #define HV_VSS_GUID \
1378 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x35fa2e29, 0xea23, 0x4236, 0x96, 0xae, \
1379 			  0x3a, 0x6e, 0xba, 0xcb, 0xa4, 0x40)
1380 /*
1381  * Synthetic Video GUID
1382  * {DA0A7802-E377-4aac-8E77-0558EB1073F8}
1383  */
1384 #define HV_SYNTHVID_GUID \
1385 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xda0a7802, 0xe377, 0x4aac, 0x8e, 0x77, \
1386 			  0x05, 0x58, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x73, 0xf8)
1387 
1388 /*
1389  * Synthetic FC GUID
1390  * {2f9bcc4a-0069-4af3-b76b-6fd0be528cda}
1391  */
1392 #define HV_SYNTHFC_GUID \
1393 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x2f9bcc4a, 0x0069, 0x4af3, 0xb7, 0x6b, \
1394 			  0x6f, 0xd0, 0xbe, 0x52, 0x8c, 0xda)
1395 
1396 /*
1397  * Guest File Copy Service
1398  * {34D14BE3-DEE4-41c8-9AE7-6B174977C192}
1399  */
1400 
1401 #define HV_FCOPY_GUID \
1402 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x34d14be3, 0xdee4, 0x41c8, 0x9a, 0xe7, \
1403 			  0x6b, 0x17, 0x49, 0x77, 0xc1, 0x92)
1404 
1405 /*
1406  * NetworkDirect. This is the guest RDMA service.
1407  * {8c2eaf3d-32a7-4b09-ab99-bd1f1c86b501}
1408  */
1409 #define HV_ND_GUID \
1410 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x8c2eaf3d, 0x32a7, 0x4b09, 0xab, 0x99, \
1411 			  0xbd, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x86, 0xb5, 0x01)
1412 
1413 /*
1414  * PCI Express Pass Through
1415  * {44C4F61D-4444-4400-9D52-802E27EDE19F}
1416  */
1417 
1418 #define HV_PCIE_GUID \
1419 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x44c4f61d, 0x4444, 0x4400, 0x9d, 0x52, \
1420 			  0x80, 0x2e, 0x27, 0xed, 0xe1, 0x9f)
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * Linux doesn't support the 3 devices: the first two are for
1424  * Automatic Virtual Machine Activation, and the third is for
1425  * Remote Desktop Virtualization.
1426  * {f8e65716-3cb3-4a06-9a60-1889c5cccab5}
1427  * {3375baf4-9e15-4b30-b765-67acb10d607b}
1428  * {276aacf4-ac15-426c-98dd-7521ad3f01fe}
1429  */
1430 
1431 #define HV_AVMA1_GUID \
1432 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0xf8e65716, 0x3cb3, 0x4a06, 0x9a, 0x60, \
1433 			  0x18, 0x89, 0xc5, 0xcc, 0xca, 0xb5)
1434 
1435 #define HV_AVMA2_GUID \
1436 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x3375baf4, 0x9e15, 0x4b30, 0xb7, 0x65, \
1437 			  0x67, 0xac, 0xb1, 0x0d, 0x60, 0x7b)
1438 
1439 #define HV_RDV_GUID \
1440 	.guid = GUID_INIT(0x276aacf4, 0xac15, 0x426c, 0x98, 0xdd, \
1441 			  0x75, 0x21, 0xad, 0x3f, 0x01, 0xfe)
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * Common header for Hyper-V ICs
1445  */
1446 
1447 #define ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE		0
1448 #define ICMSGTYPE_HEARTBEAT		1
1449 #define ICMSGTYPE_KVPEXCHANGE		2
1450 #define ICMSGTYPE_SHUTDOWN		3
1451 #define ICMSGTYPE_TIMESYNC		4
1452 #define ICMSGTYPE_VSS			5
1453 
1454 #define ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION	1
1455 #define ICMSGHDRFLAG_REQUEST		2
1456 #define ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE		4
1457 
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * While we want to handle util services as regular devices,
1461  * there is only one instance of each of these services; so
1462  * we statically allocate the service specific state.
1463  */
1464 
1465 struct hv_util_service {
1466 	u8 *recv_buffer;
1467 	void *channel;
1468 	void (*util_cb)(void *);
1469 	int (*util_init)(struct hv_util_service *);
1470 	void (*util_deinit)(void);
1471 	int (*util_pre_suspend)(void);
1472 	int (*util_pre_resume)(void);
1473 };
1474 
1475 struct vmbuspipe_hdr {
1476 	u32 flags;
1477 	u32 msgsize;
1478 } __packed;
1479 
1480 struct ic_version {
1481 	u16 major;
1482 	u16 minor;
1483 } __packed;
1484 
1485 struct icmsg_hdr {
1486 	struct ic_version icverframe;
1487 	u16 icmsgtype;
1488 	struct ic_version icvermsg;
1489 	u16 icmsgsize;
1490 	u32 status;
1491 	u8 ictransaction_id;
1492 	u8 icflags;
1493 	u8 reserved[2];
1494 } __packed;
1495 
1496 struct icmsg_negotiate {
1497 	u16 icframe_vercnt;
1498 	u16 icmsg_vercnt;
1499 	u32 reserved;
1500 	struct ic_version icversion_data[1]; /* any size array */
1501 } __packed;
1502 
1503 struct shutdown_msg_data {
1504 	u32 reason_code;
1505 	u32 timeout_seconds;
1506 	u32 flags;
1507 	u8  display_message[2048];
1508 } __packed;
1509 
1510 struct heartbeat_msg_data {
1511 	u64 seq_num;
1512 	u32 reserved[8];
1513 } __packed;
1514 
1515 /* Time Sync IC defs */
1516 #define ICTIMESYNCFLAG_PROBE	0
1517 #define ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SYNC	1
1518 #define ICTIMESYNCFLAG_SAMPLE	2
1519 
1520 #ifdef __x86_64__
1521 #define WLTIMEDELTA	116444736000000000L	/* in 100ns unit */
1522 #else
1523 #define WLTIMEDELTA	116444736000000000LL
1524 #endif
1525 
1526 struct ictimesync_data {
1527 	u64 parenttime;
1528 	u64 childtime;
1529 	u64 roundtriptime;
1530 	u8 flags;
1531 } __packed;
1532 
1533 struct ictimesync_ref_data {
1534 	u64 parenttime;
1535 	u64 vmreferencetime;
1536 	u8 flags;
1537 	char leapflags;
1538 	char stratum;
1539 	u8 reserved[3];
1540 } __packed;
1541 
1542 struct hyperv_service_callback {
1543 	u8 msg_type;
1544 	char *log_msg;
1545 	guid_t data;
1546 	struct vmbus_channel *channel;
1547 	void (*callback)(void *context);
1548 };
1549 
1550 #define MAX_SRV_VER	0x7ffffff
1551 extern bool vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp, u8 *buf,
1552 				const int *fw_version, int fw_vercnt,
1553 				const int *srv_version, int srv_vercnt,
1554 				int *nego_fw_version, int *nego_srv_version);
1555 
1556 void hv_process_channel_removal(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1557 
1558 void vmbus_setevent(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1559 /*
1560  * Negotiated version with the Host.
1561  */
1562 
1563 extern __u32 vmbus_proto_version;
1564 
1565 int vmbus_send_tl_connect_request(const guid_t *shv_guest_servie_id,
1566 				  const guid_t *shv_host_servie_id);
1567 int vmbus_send_modifychannel(u32 child_relid, u32 target_vp);
1568 void vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1569 
1570 /* Get the start of the ring buffer. */
1571 static inline void *
hv_get_ring_buffer(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info * ring_info)1572 hv_get_ring_buffer(const struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info)
1573 {
1574 	return ring_info->ring_buffer->buffer;
1575 }
1576 
1577 /*
1578  * Mask off host interrupt callback notifications
1579  */
hv_begin_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info * rbi)1580 static inline void hv_begin_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
1581 {
1582 	rbi->ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 1;
1583 
1584 	/* make sure mask update is not reordered */
1585 	virt_mb();
1586 }
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * Re-enable host callback and return number of outstanding bytes
1590  */
hv_end_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info * rbi)1591 static inline u32 hv_end_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *rbi)
1592 {
1593 
1594 	rbi->ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 0;
1595 
1596 	/* make sure mask update is not reordered */
1597 	virt_mb();
1598 
1599 	/*
1600 	 * Now check to see if the ring buffer is still empty.
1601 	 * If it is not, we raced and we need to process new
1602 	 * incoming messages.
1603 	 */
1604 	return hv_get_bytes_to_read(rbi);
1605 }
1606 
1607 /*
1608  * An API to support in-place processing of incoming VMBUS packets.
1609  */
1610 
1611 /* Get data payload associated with descriptor */
hv_pkt_data(const struct vmpacket_descriptor * desc)1612 static inline void *hv_pkt_data(const struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc)
1613 {
1614 	return (void *)((unsigned long)desc + (desc->offset8 << 3));
1615 }
1616 
1617 /* Get data size associated with descriptor */
hv_pkt_datalen(const struct vmpacket_descriptor * desc)1618 static inline u32 hv_pkt_datalen(const struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc)
1619 {
1620 	return (desc->len8 << 3) - (desc->offset8 << 3);
1621 }
1622 
1623 
1624 struct vmpacket_descriptor *
1625 hv_pkt_iter_first(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1626 
1627 struct vmpacket_descriptor *
1628 __hv_pkt_iter_next(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1629 		   const struct vmpacket_descriptor *pkt);
1630 
1631 void hv_pkt_iter_close(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
1632 
1633 /*
1634  * Get next packet descriptor from iterator
1635  * If at end of list, return NULL and update host.
1636  */
1637 static inline struct vmpacket_descriptor *
hv_pkt_iter_next(struct vmbus_channel * channel,const struct vmpacket_descriptor * pkt)1638 hv_pkt_iter_next(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1639 		 const struct vmpacket_descriptor *pkt)
1640 {
1641 	struct vmpacket_descriptor *nxt;
1642 
1643 	nxt = __hv_pkt_iter_next(channel, pkt);
1644 	if (!nxt)
1645 		hv_pkt_iter_close(channel);
1646 
1647 	return nxt;
1648 }
1649 
1650 #define foreach_vmbus_pkt(pkt, channel) \
1651 	for (pkt = hv_pkt_iter_first(channel); pkt; \
1652 	    pkt = hv_pkt_iter_next(channel, pkt))
1653 
1654 /*
1655  * Interface for passing data between SR-IOV PF and VF drivers. The VF driver
1656  * sends requests to read and write blocks. Each block must be 128 bytes or
1657  * smaller. Optionally, the VF driver can register a callback function which
1658  * will be invoked when the host says that one or more of the first 64 block
1659  * IDs is "invalid" which means that the VF driver should reread them.
1660  */
1661 #define HV_CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE_MAX 128
1662 
1663 int hyperv_read_cfg_blk(struct pci_dev *dev, void *buf, unsigned int buf_len,
1664 			unsigned int block_id, unsigned int *bytes_returned);
1665 int hyperv_write_cfg_blk(struct pci_dev *dev, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1666 			 unsigned int block_id);
1667 int hyperv_reg_block_invalidate(struct pci_dev *dev, void *context,
1668 				void (*block_invalidate)(void *context,
1669 							 u64 block_mask));
1670 
1671 struct hyperv_pci_block_ops {
1672 	int (*read_block)(struct pci_dev *dev, void *buf, unsigned int buf_len,
1673 			  unsigned int block_id, unsigned int *bytes_returned);
1674 	int (*write_block)(struct pci_dev *dev, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1675 			   unsigned int block_id);
1676 	int (*reg_blk_invalidate)(struct pci_dev *dev, void *context,
1677 				  void (*block_invalidate)(void *context,
1678 							   u64 block_mask));
1679 };
1680 
1681 extern struct hyperv_pci_block_ops hvpci_block_ops;
1682 
virt_to_hvpfn(void * addr)1683 static inline unsigned long virt_to_hvpfn(void *addr)
1684 {
1685 	phys_addr_t paddr;
1686 
1687 	if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
1688 		paddr = page_to_phys(vmalloc_to_page(addr)) +
1689 				     offset_in_page(addr);
1690 	else
1691 		paddr = __pa(addr);
1692 
1693 	return  paddr >> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT;
1694 }
1695 
1696 #define NR_HV_HYP_PAGES_IN_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE / HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE)
1697 #define offset_in_hvpage(ptr)	((unsigned long)(ptr) & ~HV_HYP_PAGE_MASK)
1698 #define HVPFN_UP(x)	(((x) + HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE-1) >> HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT)
1699 #define page_to_hvpfn(page)	(page_to_pfn(page) * NR_HV_HYP_PAGES_IN_PAGE)
1700 
1701 #endif /* _HYPERV_H */
1702