1 /*
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3 *
4 * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
5 */
6
7 #include "gem/i915_gem_context.h"
8 #include "gem/i915_gem_pm.h"
9
10 #include "i915_drv.h"
11 #include "i915_globals.h"
12
13 #include "intel_context.h"
14 #include "intel_engine.h"
15 #include "intel_engine_pm.h"
16 #include "intel_ring.h"
17
18 static struct i915_global_context {
19 struct i915_global base;
20 struct kmem_cache *slab_ce;
21 } global;
22
intel_context_alloc(void)23 static struct intel_context *intel_context_alloc(void)
24 {
25 return kmem_cache_zalloc(global.slab_ce, GFP_KERNEL);
26 }
27
rcu_context_free(struct rcu_head * rcu)28 static void rcu_context_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
29 {
30 struct intel_context *ce = container_of(rcu, typeof(*ce), rcu);
31
32 kmem_cache_free(global.slab_ce, ce);
33 }
34
intel_context_free(struct intel_context * ce)35 void intel_context_free(struct intel_context *ce)
36 {
37 call_rcu(&ce->rcu, rcu_context_free);
38 }
39
40 struct intel_context *
intel_context_create(struct intel_engine_cs * engine)41 intel_context_create(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
42 {
43 struct intel_context *ce;
44
45 ce = intel_context_alloc();
46 if (!ce)
47 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
48
49 intel_context_init(ce, engine);
50 return ce;
51 }
52
intel_context_alloc_state(struct intel_context * ce)53 int intel_context_alloc_state(struct intel_context *ce)
54 {
55 int err = 0;
56
57 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ce->pin_mutex))
58 return -EINTR;
59
60 if (!test_bit(CONTEXT_ALLOC_BIT, &ce->flags)) {
61 if (intel_context_is_banned(ce)) {
62 err = -EIO;
63 goto unlock;
64 }
65
66 err = ce->ops->alloc(ce);
67 if (unlikely(err))
68 goto unlock;
69
70 set_bit(CONTEXT_ALLOC_BIT, &ce->flags);
71 }
72
73 unlock:
74 mutex_unlock(&ce->pin_mutex);
75 return err;
76 }
77
intel_context_active_acquire(struct intel_context * ce)78 static int intel_context_active_acquire(struct intel_context *ce)
79 {
80 int err;
81
82 __i915_active_acquire(&ce->active);
83
84 if (intel_context_is_barrier(ce))
85 return 0;
86
87 /* Preallocate tracking nodes */
88 err = i915_active_acquire_preallocate_barrier(&ce->active,
89 ce->engine);
90 if (err)
91 i915_active_release(&ce->active);
92
93 return err;
94 }
95
intel_context_active_release(struct intel_context * ce)96 static void intel_context_active_release(struct intel_context *ce)
97 {
98 /* Nodes preallocated in intel_context_active() */
99 i915_active_acquire_barrier(&ce->active);
100 i915_active_release(&ce->active);
101 }
102
__context_pin_state(struct i915_vma * vma,struct i915_gem_ww_ctx * ww)103 static int __context_pin_state(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww)
104 {
105 unsigned int bias = i915_ggtt_pin_bias(vma) | PIN_OFFSET_BIAS;
106 int err;
107
108 err = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, ww, 0, bias | PIN_HIGH);
109 if (err)
110 return err;
111
112 err = i915_active_acquire(&vma->active);
113 if (err)
114 goto err_unpin;
115
116 /*
117 * And mark it as a globally pinned object to let the shrinker know
118 * it cannot reclaim the object until we release it.
119 */
120 i915_vma_make_unshrinkable(vma);
121 vma->obj->mm.dirty = true;
122
123 return 0;
124
125 err_unpin:
126 i915_vma_unpin(vma);
127 return err;
128 }
129
__context_unpin_state(struct i915_vma * vma)130 static void __context_unpin_state(struct i915_vma *vma)
131 {
132 i915_vma_make_shrinkable(vma);
133 i915_active_release(&vma->active);
134 __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
135 }
136
__ring_active(struct intel_ring * ring,struct i915_gem_ww_ctx * ww)137 static int __ring_active(struct intel_ring *ring,
138 struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww)
139 {
140 int err;
141
142 err = intel_ring_pin(ring, ww);
143 if (err)
144 return err;
145
146 err = i915_active_acquire(&ring->vma->active);
147 if (err)
148 goto err_pin;
149
150 return 0;
151
152 err_pin:
153 intel_ring_unpin(ring);
154 return err;
155 }
156
__ring_retire(struct intel_ring * ring)157 static void __ring_retire(struct intel_ring *ring)
158 {
159 i915_active_release(&ring->vma->active);
160 intel_ring_unpin(ring);
161 }
162
intel_context_pre_pin(struct intel_context * ce,struct i915_gem_ww_ctx * ww)163 static int intel_context_pre_pin(struct intel_context *ce,
164 struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww)
165 {
166 int err;
167
168 CE_TRACE(ce, "active\n");
169
170 err = __ring_active(ce->ring, ww);
171 if (err)
172 return err;
173
174 err = intel_timeline_pin(ce->timeline, ww);
175 if (err)
176 goto err_ring;
177
178 if (!ce->state)
179 return 0;
180
181 err = __context_pin_state(ce->state, ww);
182 if (err)
183 goto err_timeline;
184
185
186 return 0;
187
188 err_timeline:
189 intel_timeline_unpin(ce->timeline);
190 err_ring:
191 __ring_retire(ce->ring);
192 return err;
193 }
194
intel_context_post_unpin(struct intel_context * ce)195 static void intel_context_post_unpin(struct intel_context *ce)
196 {
197 if (ce->state)
198 __context_unpin_state(ce->state);
199
200 intel_timeline_unpin(ce->timeline);
201 __ring_retire(ce->ring);
202 }
203
__intel_context_do_pin_ww(struct intel_context * ce,struct i915_gem_ww_ctx * ww)204 int __intel_context_do_pin_ww(struct intel_context *ce,
205 struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww)
206 {
207 bool handoff = false;
208 void *vaddr;
209 int err = 0;
210
211 if (unlikely(!test_bit(CONTEXT_ALLOC_BIT, &ce->flags))) {
212 err = intel_context_alloc_state(ce);
213 if (err)
214 return err;
215 }
216
217 /*
218 * We always pin the context/ring/timeline here, to ensure a pin
219 * refcount for __intel_context_active(), which prevent a lock
220 * inversion of ce->pin_mutex vs dma_resv_lock().
221 */
222
223 err = i915_gem_object_lock(ce->timeline->hwsp_ggtt->obj, ww);
224 if (!err && ce->ring->vma->obj)
225 err = i915_gem_object_lock(ce->ring->vma->obj, ww);
226 if (!err && ce->state)
227 err = i915_gem_object_lock(ce->state->obj, ww);
228 if (!err)
229 err = intel_context_pre_pin(ce, ww);
230 if (err)
231 return err;
232
233 err = i915_active_acquire(&ce->active);
234 if (err)
235 goto err_ctx_unpin;
236
237 err = ce->ops->pre_pin(ce, ww, &vaddr);
238 if (err)
239 goto err_release;
240
241 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&ce->pin_mutex);
242 if (err)
243 goto err_post_unpin;
244
245 if (unlikely(intel_context_is_closed(ce))) {
246 err = -ENOENT;
247 goto err_unlock;
248 }
249
250 if (likely(!atomic_add_unless(&ce->pin_count, 1, 0))) {
251 err = intel_context_active_acquire(ce);
252 if (unlikely(err))
253 goto err_unlock;
254
255 err = ce->ops->pin(ce, vaddr);
256 if (err) {
257 intel_context_active_release(ce);
258 goto err_unlock;
259 }
260
261 CE_TRACE(ce, "pin ring:{start:%08x, head:%04x, tail:%04x}\n",
262 i915_ggtt_offset(ce->ring->vma),
263 ce->ring->head, ce->ring->tail);
264
265 handoff = true;
266 smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* flush pin before it is visible */
267 atomic_inc(&ce->pin_count);
268 }
269
270 GEM_BUG_ON(!intel_context_is_pinned(ce)); /* no overflow! */
271
272 err_unlock:
273 mutex_unlock(&ce->pin_mutex);
274 err_post_unpin:
275 if (!handoff)
276 ce->ops->post_unpin(ce);
277 err_release:
278 i915_active_release(&ce->active);
279 err_ctx_unpin:
280 intel_context_post_unpin(ce);
281
282 /*
283 * Unlock the hwsp_ggtt object since it's shared.
284 * In principle we can unlock all the global state locked above
285 * since it's pinned and doesn't need fencing, and will
286 * thus remain resident until it is explicitly unpinned.
287 */
288 i915_gem_ww_unlock_single(ce->timeline->hwsp_ggtt->obj);
289
290 return err;
291 }
292
__intel_context_do_pin(struct intel_context * ce)293 int __intel_context_do_pin(struct intel_context *ce)
294 {
295 struct i915_gem_ww_ctx ww;
296 int err;
297
298 i915_gem_ww_ctx_init(&ww, true);
299 retry:
300 err = __intel_context_do_pin_ww(ce, &ww);
301 if (err == -EDEADLK) {
302 err = i915_gem_ww_ctx_backoff(&ww);
303 if (!err)
304 goto retry;
305 }
306 i915_gem_ww_ctx_fini(&ww);
307 return err;
308 }
309
intel_context_unpin(struct intel_context * ce)310 void intel_context_unpin(struct intel_context *ce)
311 {
312 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ce->pin_count))
313 return;
314
315 CE_TRACE(ce, "unpin\n");
316 ce->ops->unpin(ce);
317 ce->ops->post_unpin(ce);
318
319 /*
320 * Once released, we may asynchronously drop the active reference.
321 * As that may be the only reference keeping the context alive,
322 * take an extra now so that it is not freed before we finish
323 * dereferencing it.
324 */
325 intel_context_get(ce);
326 intel_context_active_release(ce);
327 intel_context_put(ce);
328 }
329
330 __i915_active_call
__intel_context_retire(struct i915_active * active)331 static void __intel_context_retire(struct i915_active *active)
332 {
333 struct intel_context *ce = container_of(active, typeof(*ce), active);
334
335 CE_TRACE(ce, "retire runtime: { total:%lluns, avg:%lluns }\n",
336 intel_context_get_total_runtime_ns(ce),
337 intel_context_get_avg_runtime_ns(ce));
338
339 set_bit(CONTEXT_VALID_BIT, &ce->flags);
340 intel_context_post_unpin(ce);
341 intel_context_put(ce);
342 }
343
__intel_context_active(struct i915_active * active)344 static int __intel_context_active(struct i915_active *active)
345 {
346 struct intel_context *ce = container_of(active, typeof(*ce), active);
347
348 intel_context_get(ce);
349
350 /* everything should already be activated by intel_context_pre_pin() */
351 GEM_WARN_ON(!i915_active_acquire_if_busy(&ce->ring->vma->active));
352 __intel_ring_pin(ce->ring);
353
354 __intel_timeline_pin(ce->timeline);
355
356 if (ce->state) {
357 GEM_WARN_ON(!i915_active_acquire_if_busy(&ce->state->active));
358 __i915_vma_pin(ce->state);
359 i915_vma_make_unshrinkable(ce->state);
360 }
361
362 return 0;
363 }
364
365 void
intel_context_init(struct intel_context * ce,struct intel_engine_cs * engine)366 intel_context_init(struct intel_context *ce, struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
367 {
368 GEM_BUG_ON(!engine->cops);
369 GEM_BUG_ON(!engine->gt->vm);
370
371 kref_init(&ce->ref);
372
373 ce->engine = engine;
374 ce->ops = engine->cops;
375 ce->sseu = engine->sseu;
376 ce->ring = __intel_context_ring_size(SZ_4K);
377
378 ewma_runtime_init(&ce->runtime.avg);
379
380 ce->vm = i915_vm_get(engine->gt->vm);
381
382 /* NB ce->signal_link/lock is used under RCU */
383 spin_lock_init(&ce->signal_lock);
384 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ce->signals);
385
386 mutex_init(&ce->pin_mutex);
387
388 i915_active_init(&ce->active,
389 __intel_context_active, __intel_context_retire);
390 }
391
intel_context_fini(struct intel_context * ce)392 void intel_context_fini(struct intel_context *ce)
393 {
394 if (ce->timeline)
395 intel_timeline_put(ce->timeline);
396 i915_vm_put(ce->vm);
397
398 mutex_destroy(&ce->pin_mutex);
399 i915_active_fini(&ce->active);
400 }
401
i915_global_context_shrink(void)402 static void i915_global_context_shrink(void)
403 {
404 kmem_cache_shrink(global.slab_ce);
405 }
406
i915_global_context_exit(void)407 static void i915_global_context_exit(void)
408 {
409 kmem_cache_destroy(global.slab_ce);
410 }
411
412 static struct i915_global_context global = { {
413 .shrink = i915_global_context_shrink,
414 .exit = i915_global_context_exit,
415 } };
416
i915_global_context_init(void)417 int __init i915_global_context_init(void)
418 {
419 global.slab_ce = KMEM_CACHE(intel_context, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
420 if (!global.slab_ce)
421 return -ENOMEM;
422
423 i915_global_register(&global.base);
424 return 0;
425 }
426
intel_context_enter_engine(struct intel_context * ce)427 void intel_context_enter_engine(struct intel_context *ce)
428 {
429 intel_engine_pm_get(ce->engine);
430 intel_timeline_enter(ce->timeline);
431 }
432
intel_context_exit_engine(struct intel_context * ce)433 void intel_context_exit_engine(struct intel_context *ce)
434 {
435 intel_timeline_exit(ce->timeline);
436 intel_engine_pm_put(ce->engine);
437 }
438
intel_context_prepare_remote_request(struct intel_context * ce,struct i915_request * rq)439 int intel_context_prepare_remote_request(struct intel_context *ce,
440 struct i915_request *rq)
441 {
442 struct intel_timeline *tl = ce->timeline;
443 int err;
444
445 /* Only suitable for use in remotely modifying this context */
446 GEM_BUG_ON(rq->context == ce);
447
448 if (rcu_access_pointer(rq->timeline) != tl) { /* timeline sharing! */
449 /* Queue this switch after current activity by this context. */
450 err = i915_active_fence_set(&tl->last_request, rq);
451 if (err)
452 return err;
453 }
454
455 /*
456 * Guarantee context image and the timeline remains pinned until the
457 * modifying request is retired by setting the ce activity tracker.
458 *
459 * But we only need to take one pin on the account of it. Or in other
460 * words transfer the pinned ce object to tracked active request.
461 */
462 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_active_is_idle(&ce->active));
463 return i915_active_add_request(&ce->active, rq);
464 }
465
intel_context_create_request(struct intel_context * ce)466 struct i915_request *intel_context_create_request(struct intel_context *ce)
467 {
468 struct i915_gem_ww_ctx ww;
469 struct i915_request *rq;
470 int err;
471
472 i915_gem_ww_ctx_init(&ww, true);
473 retry:
474 err = intel_context_pin_ww(ce, &ww);
475 if (!err) {
476 rq = i915_request_create(ce);
477 intel_context_unpin(ce);
478 } else if (err == -EDEADLK) {
479 err = i915_gem_ww_ctx_backoff(&ww);
480 if (!err)
481 goto retry;
482 rq = ERR_PTR(err);
483 } else {
484 rq = ERR_PTR(err);
485 }
486
487 i915_gem_ww_ctx_fini(&ww);
488
489 if (IS_ERR(rq))
490 return rq;
491
492 /*
493 * timeline->mutex should be the inner lock, but is used as outer lock.
494 * Hack around this to shut up lockdep in selftests..
495 */
496 lockdep_unpin_lock(&ce->timeline->mutex, rq->cookie);
497 mutex_release(&ce->timeline->mutex.dep_map, _RET_IP_);
498 mutex_acquire(&ce->timeline->mutex.dep_map, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING, 0, _RET_IP_);
499 rq->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(&ce->timeline->mutex);
500
501 return rq;
502 }
503
504 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
505 #include "selftest_context.c"
506 #endif
507