1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Ltd.
6 *
7 * Based on arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c.
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
17 #include <asm/mman.h>
18 #include <asm/tlb.h>
19 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
20
21 /*
22 * HugeTLB Support Matrix
23 *
24 * ---------------------------------------------------
25 * | Page Size | CONT PTE | PMD | CONT PMD | PUD |
26 * ---------------------------------------------------
27 * | 4K | 64K | 2M | 32M | 1G |
28 * | 16K | 2M | 32M | 1G | |
29 * | 64K | 2M | 512M | 16G | |
30 * ---------------------------------------------------
31 */
32
33 /*
34 * Reserve CMA areas for the largest supported gigantic
35 * huge page when requested. Any other smaller gigantic
36 * huge pages could still be served from those areas.
37 */
38 #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
arm64_hugetlb_cma_reserve(void)39 void __init arm64_hugetlb_cma_reserve(void)
40 {
41 int order;
42
43 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
44 order = PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT;
45 #else
46 order = CONT_PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT;
47 #endif
48 /*
49 * HugeTLB CMA reservation is required for gigantic
50 * huge pages which could not be allocated via the
51 * page allocator. Just warn if there is any change
52 * breaking this assumption.
53 */
54 WARN_ON(order <= MAX_ORDER);
55 hugetlb_cma_reserve(order);
56 }
57 #endif /* CONFIG_CMA */
58
59 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(struct hstate * h)60 bool arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(struct hstate *h)
61 {
62 size_t pagesize = huge_page_size(h);
63
64 switch (pagesize) {
65 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
66 case PUD_SIZE:
67 #endif
68 case PMD_SIZE:
69 case CONT_PMD_SIZE:
70 case CONT_PTE_SIZE:
71 return true;
72 }
73 pr_warn("%s: unrecognized huge page size 0x%lx\n",
74 __func__, pagesize);
75 return false;
76 }
77 #endif
78
pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)79 int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
80 {
81 return pmd_val(pmd) && !(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TABLE_BIT);
82 }
83
pud_huge(pud_t pud)84 int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
85 {
86 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
87 return pud_val(pud) && !(pud_val(pud) & PUD_TABLE_BIT);
88 #else
89 return 0;
90 #endif
91 }
92
93 /*
94 * Select all bits except the pfn
95 */
pte_pgprot(pte_t pte)96 static inline pgprot_t pte_pgprot(pte_t pte)
97 {
98 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
99
100 return __pgprot(pte_val(pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(0))) ^ pte_val(pte));
101 }
102
find_num_contig(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long addr,pte_t * ptep,size_t * pgsize)103 static int find_num_contig(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
104 pte_t *ptep, size_t *pgsize)
105 {
106 pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
107 p4d_t *p4dp;
108 pud_t *pudp;
109 pmd_t *pmdp;
110
111 *pgsize = PAGE_SIZE;
112 p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
113 pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
114 pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
115 if ((pte_t *)pmdp == ptep) {
116 *pgsize = PMD_SIZE;
117 return CONT_PMDS;
118 }
119 return CONT_PTES;
120 }
121
num_contig_ptes(unsigned long size,size_t * pgsize)122 static inline int num_contig_ptes(unsigned long size, size_t *pgsize)
123 {
124 int contig_ptes = 0;
125
126 *pgsize = size;
127
128 switch (size) {
129 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
130 case PUD_SIZE:
131 #endif
132 case PMD_SIZE:
133 contig_ptes = 1;
134 break;
135 case CONT_PMD_SIZE:
136 *pgsize = PMD_SIZE;
137 contig_ptes = CONT_PMDS;
138 break;
139 case CONT_PTE_SIZE:
140 *pgsize = PAGE_SIZE;
141 contig_ptes = CONT_PTES;
142 break;
143 }
144
145 return contig_ptes;
146 }
147
148 /*
149 * Changing some bits of contiguous entries requires us to follow a
150 * Break-Before-Make approach, breaking the whole contiguous set
151 * before we can change any entries. See ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775,
152 * "Misprogramming of the Contiguous bit", page D4-1762.
153 *
154 * This helper performs the break step.
155 */
get_clear_flush(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long addr,pte_t * ptep,unsigned long pgsize,unsigned long ncontig)156 static pte_t get_clear_flush(struct mm_struct *mm,
157 unsigned long addr,
158 pte_t *ptep,
159 unsigned long pgsize,
160 unsigned long ncontig)
161 {
162 pte_t orig_pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
163 bool valid = pte_valid(orig_pte);
164 unsigned long i, saddr = addr;
165
166 for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, addr += pgsize, ptep++) {
167 pte_t pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
168
169 /*
170 * If HW_AFDBM is enabled, then the HW could turn on
171 * the dirty or accessed bit for any page in the set,
172 * so check them all.
173 */
174 if (pte_dirty(pte))
175 orig_pte = pte_mkdirty(orig_pte);
176
177 if (pte_young(pte))
178 orig_pte = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte);
179 }
180
181 if (valid) {
182 struct vm_area_struct vma = TLB_FLUSH_VMA(mm, 0);
183 flush_tlb_range(&vma, saddr, addr);
184 }
185 return orig_pte;
186 }
187
188 /*
189 * Changing some bits of contiguous entries requires us to follow a
190 * Break-Before-Make approach, breaking the whole contiguous set
191 * before we can change any entries. See ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775,
192 * "Misprogramming of the Contiguous bit", page D4-1762.
193 *
194 * This helper performs the break step for use cases where the
195 * original pte is not needed.
196 */
clear_flush(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long addr,pte_t * ptep,unsigned long pgsize,unsigned long ncontig)197 static void clear_flush(struct mm_struct *mm,
198 unsigned long addr,
199 pte_t *ptep,
200 unsigned long pgsize,
201 unsigned long ncontig)
202 {
203 struct vm_area_struct vma = TLB_FLUSH_VMA(mm, 0);
204 unsigned long i, saddr = addr;
205
206 for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, addr += pgsize, ptep++)
207 pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
208
209 flush_tlb_range(&vma, saddr, addr);
210 }
211
set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long addr,pte_t * ptep,pte_t pte)212 void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
213 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
214 {
215 size_t pgsize;
216 int i;
217 int ncontig;
218 unsigned long pfn, dpfn;
219 pgprot_t hugeprot;
220
221 /*
222 * Code needs to be expanded to handle huge swap and migration
223 * entries. Needed for HUGETLB and MEMORY_FAILURE.
224 */
225 WARN_ON(!pte_present(pte));
226
227 if (!pte_cont(pte)) {
228 set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
229 return;
230 }
231
232 ncontig = find_num_contig(mm, addr, ptep, &pgsize);
233 pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
234 dpfn = pgsize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
235 hugeprot = pte_pgprot(pte);
236
237 clear_flush(mm, addr, ptep, pgsize, ncontig);
238
239 for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, ptep++, addr += pgsize, pfn += dpfn)
240 set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pfn_pte(pfn, hugeprot));
241 }
242
set_huge_swap_pte_at(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long addr,pte_t * ptep,pte_t pte,unsigned long sz)243 void set_huge_swap_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
244 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned long sz)
245 {
246 int i, ncontig;
247 size_t pgsize;
248
249 ncontig = num_contig_ptes(sz, &pgsize);
250
251 for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, ptep++)
252 set_pte(ptep, pte);
253 }
254
huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long addr,unsigned long sz)255 pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
256 unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
257 {
258 pgd_t *pgdp;
259 p4d_t *p4dp;
260 pud_t *pudp;
261 pmd_t *pmdp;
262 pte_t *ptep = NULL;
263
264 pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
265 p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
266 pudp = pud_alloc(mm, p4dp, addr);
267 if (!pudp)
268 return NULL;
269
270 if (sz == PUD_SIZE) {
271 ptep = (pte_t *)pudp;
272 } else if (sz == (CONT_PTE_SIZE)) {
273 pmdp = pmd_alloc(mm, pudp, addr);
274 if (!pmdp)
275 return NULL;
276
277 WARN_ON(addr & (sz - 1));
278 /*
279 * Note that if this code were ever ported to the
280 * 32-bit arm platform then it will cause trouble in
281 * the case where CONFIG_HIGHPTE is set, since there
282 * will be no pte_unmap() to correspond with this
283 * pte_alloc_map().
284 */
285 ptep = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmdp, addr);
286 } else if (sz == PMD_SIZE) {
287 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE) &&
288 pud_none(READ_ONCE(*pudp)))
289 ptep = huge_pmd_share(mm, addr, pudp);
290 else
291 ptep = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pudp, addr);
292 } else if (sz == (CONT_PMD_SIZE)) {
293 pmdp = pmd_alloc(mm, pudp, addr);
294 WARN_ON(addr & (sz - 1));
295 return (pte_t *)pmdp;
296 }
297
298 return ptep;
299 }
300
huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long addr,unsigned long sz)301 pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm,
302 unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
303 {
304 pgd_t *pgdp;
305 p4d_t *p4dp;
306 pud_t *pudp, pud;
307 pmd_t *pmdp, pmd;
308
309 pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
310 if (!pgd_present(READ_ONCE(*pgdp)))
311 return NULL;
312
313 p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
314 if (!p4d_present(READ_ONCE(*p4dp)))
315 return NULL;
316
317 pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
318 pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
319 if (sz != PUD_SIZE && pud_none(pud))
320 return NULL;
321 /* hugepage or swap? */
322 if (pud_huge(pud) || !pud_present(pud))
323 return (pte_t *)pudp;
324 /* table; check the next level */
325
326 if (sz == CONT_PMD_SIZE)
327 addr &= CONT_PMD_MASK;
328
329 pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
330 pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
331 if (!(sz == PMD_SIZE || sz == CONT_PMD_SIZE) &&
332 pmd_none(pmd))
333 return NULL;
334 if (pmd_huge(pmd) || !pmd_present(pmd))
335 return (pte_t *)pmdp;
336
337 if (sz == CONT_PTE_SIZE)
338 return pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, (addr & CONT_PTE_MASK));
339
340 return NULL;
341 }
342
arch_make_huge_pte(pte_t entry,struct vm_area_struct * vma,struct page * page,int writable)343 pte_t arch_make_huge_pte(pte_t entry, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
344 struct page *page, int writable)
345 {
346 size_t pagesize = huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma));
347
348 if (pagesize == CONT_PTE_SIZE) {
349 entry = pte_mkcont(entry);
350 } else if (pagesize == CONT_PMD_SIZE) {
351 entry = pmd_pte(pmd_mkcont(pte_pmd(entry)));
352 } else if (pagesize != PUD_SIZE && pagesize != PMD_SIZE) {
353 pr_warn("%s: unrecognized huge page size 0x%lx\n",
354 __func__, pagesize);
355 }
356 return entry;
357 }
358
huge_pte_clear(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long addr,pte_t * ptep,unsigned long sz)359 void huge_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
360 pte_t *ptep, unsigned long sz)
361 {
362 int i, ncontig;
363 size_t pgsize;
364
365 ncontig = num_contig_ptes(sz, &pgsize);
366
367 for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, addr += pgsize, ptep++)
368 pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
369 }
370
huge_ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long addr,pte_t * ptep)371 pte_t huge_ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
372 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
373 {
374 int ncontig;
375 size_t pgsize;
376 pte_t orig_pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
377
378 if (!pte_cont(orig_pte))
379 return ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
380
381 ncontig = find_num_contig(mm, addr, ptep, &pgsize);
382
383 return get_clear_flush(mm, addr, ptep, pgsize, ncontig);
384 }
385
386 /*
387 * huge_ptep_set_access_flags will update access flags (dirty, accesssed)
388 * and write permission.
389 *
390 * For a contiguous huge pte range we need to check whether or not write
391 * permission has to change only on the first pte in the set. Then for
392 * all the contiguous ptes we need to check whether or not there is a
393 * discrepancy between dirty or young.
394 */
__cont_access_flags_changed(pte_t * ptep,pte_t pte,int ncontig)395 static int __cont_access_flags_changed(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, int ncontig)
396 {
397 int i;
398
399 if (pte_write(pte) != pte_write(huge_ptep_get(ptep)))
400 return 1;
401
402 for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++) {
403 pte_t orig_pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep + i);
404
405 if (pte_dirty(pte) != pte_dirty(orig_pte))
406 return 1;
407
408 if (pte_young(pte) != pte_young(orig_pte))
409 return 1;
410 }
411
412 return 0;
413 }
414
huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long addr,pte_t * ptep,pte_t pte,int dirty)415 int huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
416 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
417 pte_t pte, int dirty)
418 {
419 int ncontig, i;
420 size_t pgsize = 0;
421 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte), dpfn;
422 pgprot_t hugeprot;
423 pte_t orig_pte;
424
425 if (!pte_cont(pte))
426 return ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, pte, dirty);
427
428 ncontig = find_num_contig(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, &pgsize);
429 dpfn = pgsize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
430
431 if (!__cont_access_flags_changed(ptep, pte, ncontig))
432 return 0;
433
434 orig_pte = get_clear_flush(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pgsize, ncontig);
435
436 /* Make sure we don't lose the dirty or young state */
437 if (pte_dirty(orig_pte))
438 pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
439
440 if (pte_young(orig_pte))
441 pte = pte_mkyoung(pte);
442
443 hugeprot = pte_pgprot(pte);
444 for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, ptep++, addr += pgsize, pfn += dpfn)
445 set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pfn_pte(pfn, hugeprot));
446
447 return 1;
448 }
449
huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long addr,pte_t * ptep)450 void huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
451 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
452 {
453 unsigned long pfn, dpfn;
454 pgprot_t hugeprot;
455 int ncontig, i;
456 size_t pgsize;
457 pte_t pte;
458
459 if (!pte_cont(READ_ONCE(*ptep))) {
460 ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, addr, ptep);
461 return;
462 }
463
464 ncontig = find_num_contig(mm, addr, ptep, &pgsize);
465 dpfn = pgsize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
466
467 pte = get_clear_flush(mm, addr, ptep, pgsize, ncontig);
468 pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
469
470 hugeprot = pte_pgprot(pte);
471 pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
472
473 for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, ptep++, addr += pgsize, pfn += dpfn)
474 set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pfn_pte(pfn, hugeprot));
475 }
476
huge_ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long addr,pte_t * ptep)477 void huge_ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
478 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
479 {
480 size_t pgsize;
481 int ncontig;
482
483 if (!pte_cont(READ_ONCE(*ptep))) {
484 ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
485 return;
486 }
487
488 ncontig = find_num_contig(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, &pgsize);
489 clear_flush(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pgsize, ncontig);
490 }
491
hugetlbpage_init(void)492 static int __init hugetlbpage_init(void)
493 {
494 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
495 hugetlb_add_hstate(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
496 #endif
497 hugetlb_add_hstate(CONT_PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
498 hugetlb_add_hstate(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
499 hugetlb_add_hstate(CONT_PTE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
500
501 return 0;
502 }
503 arch_initcall(hugetlbpage_init);
504
arch_hugetlb_valid_size(unsigned long size)505 bool __init arch_hugetlb_valid_size(unsigned long size)
506 {
507 switch (size) {
508 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
509 case PUD_SIZE:
510 #endif
511 case CONT_PMD_SIZE:
512 case PMD_SIZE:
513 case CONT_PTE_SIZE:
514 return true;
515 }
516
517 return false;
518 }
519