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1 #include <linux/bpf.h>
2 #include <linux/btf.h>
3 #include <linux/err.h>
4 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/filter.h>
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
9 #include <linux/wait.h>
10 #include <linux/poll.h>
11 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
12 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
13 
14 #define RINGBUF_CREATE_FLAG_MASK (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE)
15 
16 /* non-mmap()'able part of bpf_ringbuf (everything up to consumer page) */
17 #define RINGBUF_PGOFF \
18 	(offsetof(struct bpf_ringbuf, consumer_pos) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
19 /* consumer page and producer page */
20 #define RINGBUF_POS_PAGES 2
21 
22 #define RINGBUF_MAX_RECORD_SZ (UINT_MAX/4)
23 
24 /* Maximum size of ring buffer area is limited by 32-bit page offset within
25  * record header, counted in pages. Reserve 8 bits for extensibility, and take
26  * into account few extra pages for consumer/producer pages and
27  * non-mmap()'able parts. This gives 64GB limit, which seems plenty for single
28  * ring buffer.
29  */
30 #define RINGBUF_MAX_DATA_SZ \
31 	(((1ULL << 24) - RINGBUF_POS_PAGES - RINGBUF_PGOFF) * PAGE_SIZE)
32 
33 struct bpf_ringbuf {
34 	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
35 	struct irq_work work;
36 	u64 mask;
37 	struct page **pages;
38 	int nr_pages;
39 	spinlock_t spinlock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
40 	/* Consumer and producer counters are put into separate pages to allow
41 	 * mapping consumer page as r/w, but restrict producer page to r/o.
42 	 * This protects producer position from being modified by user-space
43 	 * application and ruining in-kernel position tracking.
44 	 */
45 	unsigned long consumer_pos __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
46 	unsigned long producer_pos __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
47 	char data[] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
48 };
49 
50 struct bpf_ringbuf_map {
51 	struct bpf_map map;
52 	struct bpf_map_memory memory;
53 	struct bpf_ringbuf *rb;
54 };
55 
56 /* 8-byte ring buffer record header structure */
57 struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr {
58 	u32 len;
59 	u32 pg_off;
60 };
61 
bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc(size_t data_sz,int numa_node)62 static struct bpf_ringbuf *bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc(size_t data_sz, int numa_node)
63 {
64 	const gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN |
65 			    __GFP_ZERO;
66 	int nr_meta_pages = RINGBUF_PGOFF + RINGBUF_POS_PAGES;
67 	int nr_data_pages = data_sz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
68 	int nr_pages = nr_meta_pages + nr_data_pages;
69 	struct page **pages, *page;
70 	struct bpf_ringbuf *rb;
71 	size_t array_size;
72 	int i;
73 
74 	/* Each data page is mapped twice to allow "virtual"
75 	 * continuous read of samples wrapping around the end of ring
76 	 * buffer area:
77 	 * ------------------------------------------------------
78 	 * | meta pages |  real data pages  |  same data pages  |
79 	 * ------------------------------------------------------
80 	 * |            | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
81 	 * ------------------------------------------------------
82 	 * |            | TA             DA | TA             DA |
83 	 * ------------------------------------------------------
84 	 *                               ^^^^^^^
85 	 *                                  |
86 	 * Here, no need to worry about special handling of wrapped-around
87 	 * data due to double-mapped data pages. This works both in kernel and
88 	 * when mmap()'ed in user-space, simplifying both kernel and
89 	 * user-space implementations significantly.
90 	 */
91 	array_size = (nr_meta_pages + 2 * nr_data_pages) * sizeof(*pages);
92 	if (array_size > PAGE_SIZE)
93 		pages = vmalloc_node(array_size, numa_node);
94 	else
95 		pages = kmalloc_node(array_size, flags, numa_node);
96 	if (!pages)
97 		return NULL;
98 
99 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
100 		page = alloc_pages_node(numa_node, flags, 0);
101 		if (!page) {
102 			nr_pages = i;
103 			goto err_free_pages;
104 		}
105 		pages[i] = page;
106 		if (i >= nr_meta_pages)
107 			pages[nr_data_pages + i] = page;
108 	}
109 
110 	rb = vmap(pages, nr_meta_pages + 2 * nr_data_pages,
111 		  VM_MAP | VM_USERMAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
112 	if (rb) {
113 		kmemleak_not_leak(pages);
114 		rb->pages = pages;
115 		rb->nr_pages = nr_pages;
116 		return rb;
117 	}
118 
119 err_free_pages:
120 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
121 		__free_page(pages[i]);
122 	kvfree(pages);
123 	return NULL;
124 }
125 
bpf_ringbuf_notify(struct irq_work * work)126 static void bpf_ringbuf_notify(struct irq_work *work)
127 {
128 	struct bpf_ringbuf *rb = container_of(work, struct bpf_ringbuf, work);
129 
130 	wake_up_all(&rb->waitq);
131 }
132 
bpf_ringbuf_alloc(size_t data_sz,int numa_node)133 static struct bpf_ringbuf *bpf_ringbuf_alloc(size_t data_sz, int numa_node)
134 {
135 	struct bpf_ringbuf *rb;
136 
137 	rb = bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc(data_sz, numa_node);
138 	if (!rb)
139 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
140 
141 	spin_lock_init(&rb->spinlock);
142 	init_waitqueue_head(&rb->waitq);
143 	init_irq_work(&rb->work, bpf_ringbuf_notify);
144 
145 	rb->mask = data_sz - 1;
146 	rb->consumer_pos = 0;
147 	rb->producer_pos = 0;
148 
149 	return rb;
150 }
151 
ringbuf_map_alloc(union bpf_attr * attr)152 static struct bpf_map *ringbuf_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
153 {
154 	struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map;
155 	u64 cost;
156 	int err;
157 
158 	if (attr->map_flags & ~RINGBUF_CREATE_FLAG_MASK)
159 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
160 
161 	if (attr->key_size || attr->value_size ||
162 	    !is_power_of_2(attr->max_entries) ||
163 	    !PAGE_ALIGNED(attr->max_entries))
164 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
165 
166 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
167 	/* on 32-bit arch, it's impossible to overflow record's hdr->pgoff */
168 	if (attr->max_entries > RINGBUF_MAX_DATA_SZ)
169 		return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
170 #endif
171 
172 	rb_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*rb_map), GFP_USER);
173 	if (!rb_map)
174 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
175 
176 	bpf_map_init_from_attr(&rb_map->map, attr);
177 
178 	cost = sizeof(struct bpf_ringbuf_map) +
179 	       sizeof(struct bpf_ringbuf) +
180 	       attr->max_entries;
181 	err = bpf_map_charge_init(&rb_map->map.memory, cost);
182 	if (err)
183 		goto err_free_map;
184 
185 	rb_map->rb = bpf_ringbuf_alloc(attr->max_entries, rb_map->map.numa_node);
186 	if (IS_ERR(rb_map->rb)) {
187 		err = PTR_ERR(rb_map->rb);
188 		goto err_uncharge;
189 	}
190 
191 	return &rb_map->map;
192 
193 err_uncharge:
194 	bpf_map_charge_finish(&rb_map->map.memory);
195 err_free_map:
196 	kfree(rb_map);
197 	return ERR_PTR(err);
198 }
199 
bpf_ringbuf_free(struct bpf_ringbuf * rb)200 static void bpf_ringbuf_free(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb)
201 {
202 	/* copy pages pointer and nr_pages to local variable, as we are going
203 	 * to unmap rb itself with vunmap() below
204 	 */
205 	struct page **pages = rb->pages;
206 	int i, nr_pages = rb->nr_pages;
207 
208 	vunmap(rb);
209 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
210 		__free_page(pages[i]);
211 	kvfree(pages);
212 }
213 
ringbuf_map_free(struct bpf_map * map)214 static void ringbuf_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
215 {
216 	struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map;
217 
218 	rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map);
219 	bpf_ringbuf_free(rb_map->rb);
220 	kfree(rb_map);
221 }
222 
ringbuf_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map * map,void * key)223 static void *ringbuf_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
224 {
225 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
226 }
227 
ringbuf_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map * map,void * key,void * value,u64 flags)228 static int ringbuf_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
229 				   u64 flags)
230 {
231 	return -ENOTSUPP;
232 }
233 
ringbuf_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map * map,void * key)234 static int ringbuf_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
235 {
236 	return -ENOTSUPP;
237 }
238 
ringbuf_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map * map,void * key,void * next_key)239 static int ringbuf_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
240 				    void *next_key)
241 {
242 	return -ENOTSUPP;
243 }
244 
ringbuf_map_mmap(struct bpf_map * map,struct vm_area_struct * vma)245 static int ringbuf_map_mmap(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
246 {
247 	struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map;
248 
249 	rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map);
250 
251 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
252 		/* allow writable mapping for the consumer_pos only */
253 		if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0 || vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != PAGE_SIZE)
254 			return -EPERM;
255 	} else {
256 		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
257 	}
258 	/* remap_vmalloc_range() checks size and offset constraints */
259 	return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, rb_map->rb,
260 				   vma->vm_pgoff + RINGBUF_PGOFF);
261 }
262 
ringbuf_avail_data_sz(struct bpf_ringbuf * rb)263 static unsigned long ringbuf_avail_data_sz(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb)
264 {
265 	unsigned long cons_pos, prod_pos;
266 
267 	cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos);
268 	prod_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->producer_pos);
269 	return prod_pos - cons_pos;
270 }
271 
ringbuf_map_poll(struct bpf_map * map,struct file * filp,struct poll_table_struct * pts)272 static __poll_t ringbuf_map_poll(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *filp,
273 				 struct poll_table_struct *pts)
274 {
275 	struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map;
276 
277 	rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map);
278 	poll_wait(filp, &rb_map->rb->waitq, pts);
279 
280 	if (ringbuf_avail_data_sz(rb_map->rb))
281 		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 static int ringbuf_map_btf_id;
286 const struct bpf_map_ops ringbuf_map_ops = {
287 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
288 	.map_alloc = ringbuf_map_alloc,
289 	.map_free = ringbuf_map_free,
290 	.map_mmap = ringbuf_map_mmap,
291 	.map_poll = ringbuf_map_poll,
292 	.map_lookup_elem = ringbuf_map_lookup_elem,
293 	.map_update_elem = ringbuf_map_update_elem,
294 	.map_delete_elem = ringbuf_map_delete_elem,
295 	.map_get_next_key = ringbuf_map_get_next_key,
296 	.map_btf_name = "bpf_ringbuf_map",
297 	.map_btf_id = &ringbuf_map_btf_id,
298 };
299 
300 /* Given pointer to ring buffer record metadata and struct bpf_ringbuf itself,
301  * calculate offset from record metadata to ring buffer in pages, rounded
302  * down. This page offset is stored as part of record metadata and allows to
303  * restore struct bpf_ringbuf * from record pointer. This page offset is
304  * stored at offset 4 of record metadata header.
305  */
bpf_ringbuf_rec_pg_off(struct bpf_ringbuf * rb,struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr * hdr)306 static size_t bpf_ringbuf_rec_pg_off(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb,
307 				     struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr)
308 {
309 	return ((void *)hdr - (void *)rb) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
310 }
311 
312 /* Given pointer to ring buffer record header, restore pointer to struct
313  * bpf_ringbuf itself by using page offset stored at offset 4
314  */
315 static struct bpf_ringbuf *
bpf_ringbuf_restore_from_rec(struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr * hdr)316 bpf_ringbuf_restore_from_rec(struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr)
317 {
318 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(void *)hdr;
319 	unsigned long off = (unsigned long)hdr->pg_off << PAGE_SHIFT;
320 
321 	return (void*)((addr & PAGE_MASK) - off);
322 }
323 
__bpf_ringbuf_reserve(struct bpf_ringbuf * rb,u64 size)324 static void *__bpf_ringbuf_reserve(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb, u64 size)
325 {
326 	unsigned long cons_pos, prod_pos, new_prod_pos, flags;
327 	u32 len, pg_off;
328 	struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr;
329 
330 	if (unlikely(size > RINGBUF_MAX_RECORD_SZ))
331 		return NULL;
332 
333 	len = round_up(size + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ, 8);
334 	if (len > rb->mask + 1)
335 		return NULL;
336 
337 	cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos);
338 
339 	if (in_nmi()) {
340 		if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rb->spinlock, flags))
341 			return NULL;
342 	} else {
343 		spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->spinlock, flags);
344 	}
345 
346 	prod_pos = rb->producer_pos;
347 	new_prod_pos = prod_pos + len;
348 
349 	/* check for out of ringbuf space by ensuring producer position
350 	 * doesn't advance more than (ringbuf_size - 1) ahead
351 	 */
352 	if (new_prod_pos - cons_pos > rb->mask) {
353 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->spinlock, flags);
354 		return NULL;
355 	}
356 
357 	hdr = (void *)rb->data + (prod_pos & rb->mask);
358 	pg_off = bpf_ringbuf_rec_pg_off(rb, hdr);
359 	hdr->len = size | BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT;
360 	hdr->pg_off = pg_off;
361 
362 	/* pairs with consumer's smp_load_acquire() */
363 	smp_store_release(&rb->producer_pos, new_prod_pos);
364 
365 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->spinlock, flags);
366 
367 	return (void *)hdr + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ;
368 }
369 
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ringbuf_reserve,struct bpf_map *,map,u64,size,u64,flags)370 BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ringbuf_reserve, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, size, u64, flags)
371 {
372 	struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map;
373 
374 	if (unlikely(flags))
375 		return 0;
376 
377 	rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map);
378 	return (unsigned long)__bpf_ringbuf_reserve(rb_map->rb, size);
379 }
380 
381 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_reserve_proto = {
382 	.func		= bpf_ringbuf_reserve,
383 	.ret_type	= RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL,
384 	.arg1_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
385 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
386 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
387 };
388 
bpf_ringbuf_commit(void * sample,u64 flags,bool discard)389 static void bpf_ringbuf_commit(void *sample, u64 flags, bool discard)
390 {
391 	unsigned long rec_pos, cons_pos;
392 	struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr;
393 	struct bpf_ringbuf *rb;
394 	u32 new_len;
395 
396 	hdr = sample - BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ;
397 	rb = bpf_ringbuf_restore_from_rec(hdr);
398 	new_len = hdr->len ^ BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT;
399 	if (discard)
400 		new_len |= BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT;
401 
402 	/* update record header with correct final size prefix */
403 	xchg(&hdr->len, new_len);
404 
405 	/* if consumer caught up and is waiting for our record, notify about
406 	 * new data availability
407 	 */
408 	rec_pos = (void *)hdr - (void *)rb->data;
409 	cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos) & rb->mask;
410 
411 	if (flags & BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP)
412 		irq_work_queue(&rb->work);
413 	else if (cons_pos == rec_pos && !(flags & BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP))
414 		irq_work_queue(&rb->work);
415 }
416 
BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_submit,void *,sample,u64,flags)417 BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_submit, void *, sample, u64, flags)
418 {
419 	bpf_ringbuf_commit(sample, flags, false /* discard */);
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_submit_proto = {
424 	.func		= bpf_ringbuf_submit,
425 	.ret_type	= RET_VOID,
426 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM,
427 	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
428 };
429 
BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_discard,void *,sample,u64,flags)430 BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_discard, void *, sample, u64, flags)
431 {
432 	bpf_ringbuf_commit(sample, flags, true /* discard */);
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
436 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_discard_proto = {
437 	.func		= bpf_ringbuf_discard,
438 	.ret_type	= RET_VOID,
439 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM,
440 	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
441 };
442 
BPF_CALL_4(bpf_ringbuf_output,struct bpf_map *,map,void *,data,u64,size,u64,flags)443 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_ringbuf_output, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, data, u64, size,
444 	   u64, flags)
445 {
446 	struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map;
447 	void *rec;
448 
449 	if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP | BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP)))
450 		return -EINVAL;
451 
452 	rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map);
453 	rec = __bpf_ringbuf_reserve(rb_map->rb, size);
454 	if (!rec)
455 		return -EAGAIN;
456 
457 	memcpy(rec, data, size);
458 	bpf_ringbuf_commit(rec, flags, false /* discard */);
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_output_proto = {
463 	.func		= bpf_ringbuf_output,
464 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
465 	.arg1_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
466 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
467 	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
468 	.arg4_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
469 };
470 
BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_query,struct bpf_map *,map,u64,flags)471 BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_query, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
472 {
473 	struct bpf_ringbuf *rb;
474 
475 	rb = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map)->rb;
476 
477 	switch (flags) {
478 	case BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA:
479 		return ringbuf_avail_data_sz(rb);
480 	case BPF_RB_RING_SIZE:
481 		return rb->mask + 1;
482 	case BPF_RB_CONS_POS:
483 		return smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos);
484 	case BPF_RB_PROD_POS:
485 		return smp_load_acquire(&rb->producer_pos);
486 	default:
487 		return 0;
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_query_proto = {
492 	.func		= bpf_ringbuf_query,
493 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
494 	.arg1_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
495 	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
496 };
497