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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __CEPH_DECODE_H
3 #define __CEPH_DECODE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/err.h>
6 #include <linux/bug.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/time.h>
9 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
10 
11 #include <linux/ceph/types.h>
12 
13 /*
14  * in all cases,
15  *   void **p     pointer to position pointer
16  *   void *end    pointer to end of buffer (last byte + 1)
17  */
18 
ceph_decode_64(void ** p)19 static inline u64 ceph_decode_64(void **p)
20 {
21 	u64 v = get_unaligned_le64(*p);
22 	*p += sizeof(u64);
23 	return v;
24 }
ceph_decode_32(void ** p)25 static inline u32 ceph_decode_32(void **p)
26 {
27 	u32 v = get_unaligned_le32(*p);
28 	*p += sizeof(u32);
29 	return v;
30 }
ceph_decode_16(void ** p)31 static inline u16 ceph_decode_16(void **p)
32 {
33 	u16 v = get_unaligned_le16(*p);
34 	*p += sizeof(u16);
35 	return v;
36 }
ceph_decode_8(void ** p)37 static inline u8 ceph_decode_8(void **p)
38 {
39 	u8 v = *(u8 *)*p;
40 	(*p)++;
41 	return v;
42 }
ceph_decode_copy(void ** p,void * pv,size_t n)43 static inline void ceph_decode_copy(void **p, void *pv, size_t n)
44 {
45 	memcpy(pv, *p, n);
46 	*p += n;
47 }
48 
49 /*
50  * bounds check input.
51  */
ceph_has_room(void ** p,void * end,size_t n)52 static inline bool ceph_has_room(void **p, void *end, size_t n)
53 {
54 	return end >= *p && n <= end - *p;
55 }
56 
57 #define ceph_decode_need(p, end, n, bad)			\
58 	do {							\
59 		if (!likely(ceph_has_room(p, end, n)))		\
60 			goto bad;				\
61 	} while (0)
62 
63 #define ceph_decode_64_safe(p, end, v, bad)			\
64 	do {							\
65 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, sizeof(u64), bad);	\
66 		v = ceph_decode_64(p);				\
67 	} while (0)
68 #define ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, v, bad)			\
69 	do {							\
70 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, sizeof(u32), bad);	\
71 		v = ceph_decode_32(p);				\
72 	} while (0)
73 #define ceph_decode_16_safe(p, end, v, bad)			\
74 	do {							\
75 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, sizeof(u16), bad);	\
76 		v = ceph_decode_16(p);				\
77 	} while (0)
78 #define ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, v, bad)			\
79 	do {							\
80 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, sizeof(u8), bad);	\
81 		v = ceph_decode_8(p);				\
82 	} while (0)
83 
84 #define ceph_decode_copy_safe(p, end, pv, n, bad)		\
85 	do {							\
86 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, n, bad);		\
87 		ceph_decode_copy(p, pv, n);			\
88 	} while (0)
89 
90 /*
91  * Allocate a buffer big enough to hold the wire-encoded string, and
92  * decode the string into it.  The resulting string will always be
93  * terminated with '\0'.  If successful, *p will be advanced
94  * past the decoded data.  Also, if lenp is not a null pointer, the
95  * length (not including the terminating '\0') will be recorded in
96  * *lenp.  Note that a zero-length string is a valid return value.
97  *
98  * Returns a pointer to the newly-allocated string buffer, or a
99  * pointer-coded errno if an error occurs.  Neither *p nor *lenp
100  * will have been updated if an error is returned.
101  *
102  * There are two possible failures:
103  *   - converting the string would require accessing memory at or
104  *     beyond the "end" pointer provided (-ERANGE)
105  *   - memory could not be allocated for the result (-ENOMEM)
106  */
ceph_extract_encoded_string(void ** p,void * end,size_t * lenp,gfp_t gfp)107 static inline char *ceph_extract_encoded_string(void **p, void *end,
108 						size_t *lenp, gfp_t gfp)
109 {
110 	u32 len;
111 	void *sp = *p;
112 	char *buf;
113 
114 	ceph_decode_32_safe(&sp, end, len, bad);
115 	if (!ceph_has_room(&sp, end, len))
116 		goto bad;
117 
118 	buf = kmalloc(len + 1, gfp);
119 	if (!buf)
120 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
121 
122 	if (len)
123 		memcpy(buf, sp, len);
124 	buf[len] = '\0';
125 
126 	*p = (char *) *p + sizeof (u32) + len;
127 	if (lenp)
128 		*lenp = (size_t) len;
129 
130 	return buf;
131 
132 bad:
133 	return ERR_PTR(-ERANGE);
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * skip helpers
138  */
139 #define ceph_decode_skip_n(p, end, n, bad)			\
140 	do {							\
141 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, n, bad);		\
142                 *p += n;					\
143 	} while (0)
144 
145 #define ceph_decode_skip_64(p, end, bad)			\
146 ceph_decode_skip_n(p, end, sizeof(u64), bad)
147 
148 #define ceph_decode_skip_32(p, end, bad)			\
149 ceph_decode_skip_n(p, end, sizeof(u32), bad)
150 
151 #define ceph_decode_skip_16(p, end, bad)			\
152 ceph_decode_skip_n(p, end, sizeof(u16), bad)
153 
154 #define ceph_decode_skip_8(p, end, bad)				\
155 ceph_decode_skip_n(p, end, sizeof(u8), bad)
156 
157 #define ceph_decode_skip_string(p, end, bad)			\
158 	do {							\
159 		u32 len;					\
160 								\
161 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, len, bad);		\
162 		ceph_decode_skip_n(p, end, len, bad);		\
163 	} while (0)
164 
165 #define ceph_decode_skip_set(p, end, type, bad)			\
166 	do {							\
167 		u32 len;					\
168 								\
169 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, len, bad);		\
170 		while (len--)					\
171 			ceph_decode_skip_##type(p, end, bad);	\
172 	} while (0)
173 
174 #define ceph_decode_skip_map(p, end, ktype, vtype, bad)		\
175 	do {							\
176 		u32 len;					\
177 								\
178 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, len, bad);		\
179 		while (len--) {					\
180 			ceph_decode_skip_##ktype(p, end, bad);	\
181 			ceph_decode_skip_##vtype(p, end, bad);	\
182 		}						\
183 	} while (0)
184 
185 #define ceph_decode_skip_map_of_map(p, end, ktype1, ktype2, vtype2, bad) \
186 	do {							\
187 		u32 len;					\
188 								\
189 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, len, bad);		\
190 		while (len--) {					\
191 			ceph_decode_skip_##ktype1(p, end, bad);	\
192 			ceph_decode_skip_map(p, end, ktype2, vtype2, bad); \
193 		}						\
194 	} while (0)
195 
196 /*
197  * struct ceph_timespec <-> struct timespec64
198  */
ceph_decode_timespec64(struct timespec64 * ts,const struct ceph_timespec * tv)199 static inline void ceph_decode_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts,
200 					  const struct ceph_timespec *tv)
201 {
202 	/*
203 	 * This will still overflow in year 2106.  We could extend
204 	 * the protocol to steal two more bits from tv_nsec to
205 	 * add three more 136 year epochs after that the way ext4
206 	 * does if necessary.
207 	 */
208 	ts->tv_sec = (time64_t)le32_to_cpu(tv->tv_sec);
209 	ts->tv_nsec = (long)le32_to_cpu(tv->tv_nsec);
210 }
ceph_encode_timespec64(struct ceph_timespec * tv,const struct timespec64 * ts)211 static inline void ceph_encode_timespec64(struct ceph_timespec *tv,
212 					  const struct timespec64 *ts)
213 {
214 	tv->tv_sec = cpu_to_le32((u32)ts->tv_sec);
215 	tv->tv_nsec = cpu_to_le32((u32)ts->tv_nsec);
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * sockaddr_storage <-> ceph_sockaddr
220  */
221 #define CEPH_ENTITY_ADDR_TYPE_NONE	0
222 #define CEPH_ENTITY_ADDR_TYPE_LEGACY	__cpu_to_le32(1)
223 
ceph_encode_banner_addr(struct ceph_entity_addr * a)224 static inline void ceph_encode_banner_addr(struct ceph_entity_addr *a)
225 {
226 	__be16 ss_family = htons(a->in_addr.ss_family);
227 	a->in_addr.ss_family = *(__u16 *)&ss_family;
228 
229 	/* Banner addresses require TYPE_NONE */
230 	a->type = CEPH_ENTITY_ADDR_TYPE_NONE;
231 }
ceph_decode_banner_addr(struct ceph_entity_addr * a)232 static inline void ceph_decode_banner_addr(struct ceph_entity_addr *a)
233 {
234 	__be16 ss_family = *(__be16 *)&a->in_addr.ss_family;
235 	a->in_addr.ss_family = ntohs(ss_family);
236 	WARN_ON(a->in_addr.ss_family == 512);
237 	a->type = CEPH_ENTITY_ADDR_TYPE_LEGACY;
238 }
239 
240 extern int ceph_decode_entity_addr(void **p, void *end,
241 				   struct ceph_entity_addr *addr);
242 /*
243  * encoders
244  */
ceph_encode_64(void ** p,u64 v)245 static inline void ceph_encode_64(void **p, u64 v)
246 {
247 	put_unaligned_le64(v, (__le64 *)*p);
248 	*p += sizeof(u64);
249 }
ceph_encode_32(void ** p,u32 v)250 static inline void ceph_encode_32(void **p, u32 v)
251 {
252 	put_unaligned_le32(v, (__le32 *)*p);
253 	*p += sizeof(u32);
254 }
ceph_encode_16(void ** p,u16 v)255 static inline void ceph_encode_16(void **p, u16 v)
256 {
257 	put_unaligned_le16(v, (__le16 *)*p);
258 	*p += sizeof(u16);
259 }
ceph_encode_8(void ** p,u8 v)260 static inline void ceph_encode_8(void **p, u8 v)
261 {
262 	*(u8 *)*p = v;
263 	(*p)++;
264 }
ceph_encode_copy(void ** p,const void * s,int len)265 static inline void ceph_encode_copy(void **p, const void *s, int len)
266 {
267 	memcpy(*p, s, len);
268 	*p += len;
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * filepath, string encoders
273  */
ceph_encode_filepath(void ** p,void * end,u64 ino,const char * path)274 static inline void ceph_encode_filepath(void **p, void *end,
275 					u64 ino, const char *path)
276 {
277 	u32 len = path ? strlen(path) : 0;
278 	BUG_ON(*p + 1 + sizeof(ino) + sizeof(len) + len > end);
279 	ceph_encode_8(p, 1);
280 	ceph_encode_64(p, ino);
281 	ceph_encode_32(p, len);
282 	if (len)
283 		memcpy(*p, path, len);
284 	*p += len;
285 }
286 
ceph_encode_string(void ** p,void * end,const char * s,u32 len)287 static inline void ceph_encode_string(void **p, void *end,
288 				      const char *s, u32 len)
289 {
290 	BUG_ON(*p + sizeof(len) + len > end);
291 	ceph_encode_32(p, len);
292 	if (len)
293 		memcpy(*p, s, len);
294 	*p += len;
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * version and length starting block encoders/decoders
299  */
300 
301 /* current code version (u8) + compat code version (u8) + len of struct (u32) */
302 #define CEPH_ENCODING_START_BLK_LEN 6
303 
304 /**
305  * ceph_start_encoding - start encoding block
306  * @struct_v: current (code) version of the encoding
307  * @struct_compat: oldest code version that can decode it
308  * @struct_len: length of struct encoding
309  */
ceph_start_encoding(void ** p,u8 struct_v,u8 struct_compat,u32 struct_len)310 static inline void ceph_start_encoding(void **p, u8 struct_v, u8 struct_compat,
311 				       u32 struct_len)
312 {
313 	ceph_encode_8(p, struct_v);
314 	ceph_encode_8(p, struct_compat);
315 	ceph_encode_32(p, struct_len);
316 }
317 
318 /**
319  * ceph_start_decoding - start decoding block
320  * @v: current version of the encoding that the code supports
321  * @name: name of the struct (free-form)
322  * @struct_v: out param for the encoding version
323  * @struct_len: out param for the length of struct encoding
324  *
325  * Validates the length of struct encoding, so unsafe ceph_decode_*
326  * variants can be used for decoding.
327  */
ceph_start_decoding(void ** p,void * end,u8 v,const char * name,u8 * struct_v,u32 * struct_len)328 static inline int ceph_start_decoding(void **p, void *end, u8 v,
329 				      const char *name, u8 *struct_v,
330 				      u32 *struct_len)
331 {
332 	u8 struct_compat;
333 
334 	ceph_decode_need(p, end, CEPH_ENCODING_START_BLK_LEN, bad);
335 	*struct_v = ceph_decode_8(p);
336 	struct_compat = ceph_decode_8(p);
337 	if (v < struct_compat) {
338 		pr_warn("got struct_v %d struct_compat %d > %d of %s\n",
339 			*struct_v, struct_compat, v, name);
340 		return -EINVAL;
341 	}
342 
343 	*struct_len = ceph_decode_32(p);
344 	ceph_decode_need(p, end, *struct_len, bad);
345 	return 0;
346 
347 bad:
348 	return -ERANGE;
349 }
350 
351 #define ceph_encode_need(p, end, n, bad)			\
352 	do {							\
353 		if (!likely(ceph_has_room(p, end, n)))		\
354 			goto bad;				\
355 	} while (0)
356 
357 #define ceph_encode_64_safe(p, end, v, bad)			\
358 	do {							\
359 		ceph_encode_need(p, end, sizeof(u64), bad);	\
360 		ceph_encode_64(p, v);				\
361 	} while (0)
362 #define ceph_encode_32_safe(p, end, v, bad)			\
363 	do {							\
364 		ceph_encode_need(p, end, sizeof(u32), bad);	\
365 		ceph_encode_32(p, v);				\
366 	} while (0)
367 #define ceph_encode_16_safe(p, end, v, bad)			\
368 	do {							\
369 		ceph_encode_need(p, end, sizeof(u16), bad);	\
370 		ceph_encode_16(p, v);				\
371 	} while (0)
372 #define ceph_encode_8_safe(p, end, v, bad)			\
373 	do {							\
374 		ceph_encode_need(p, end, sizeof(u8), bad);	\
375 		ceph_encode_8(p, v);				\
376 	} while (0)
377 
378 #define ceph_encode_copy_safe(p, end, pv, n, bad)		\
379 	do {							\
380 		ceph_encode_need(p, end, n, bad);		\
381 		ceph_encode_copy(p, pv, n);			\
382 	} while (0)
383 #define ceph_encode_string_safe(p, end, s, n, bad)		\
384 	do {							\
385 		ceph_encode_need(p, end, n, bad);		\
386 		ceph_encode_string(p, end, s, n);		\
387 	} while (0)
388 
389 
390 #endif
391