1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Generic entry points for the idle threads and
4 * implementation of the idle task scheduling class.
5 *
6 * (NOTE: these are not related to SCHED_IDLE batch scheduled
7 * tasks which are handled in sched/fair.c )
8 */
9 #include "sched.h"
10
11 #include <trace/events/power.h>
12
13 /* Linker adds these: start and end of __cpuidle functions */
14 extern char __cpuidle_text_start[], __cpuidle_text_end[];
15
16 /**
17 * sched_idle_set_state - Record idle state for the current CPU.
18 * @idle_state: State to record.
19 */
sched_idle_set_state(struct cpuidle_state * idle_state)20 void sched_idle_set_state(struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
21 {
22 idle_set_state(this_rq(), idle_state);
23 }
24
25 static int __read_mostly cpu_idle_force_poll;
26
cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable)27 void cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable)
28 {
29 if (enable) {
30 cpu_idle_force_poll++;
31 } else {
32 cpu_idle_force_poll--;
33 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_idle_force_poll < 0);
34 }
35 }
36
37 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
cpu_idle_poll_setup(char * __unused)38 static int __init cpu_idle_poll_setup(char *__unused)
39 {
40 cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
41
42 return 1;
43 }
44 __setup("nohlt", cpu_idle_poll_setup);
45
cpu_idle_nopoll_setup(char * __unused)46 static int __init cpu_idle_nopoll_setup(char *__unused)
47 {
48 cpu_idle_force_poll = 0;
49
50 return 1;
51 }
52 __setup("hlt", cpu_idle_nopoll_setup);
53 #endif
54
cpu_idle_poll(void)55 static noinline int __cpuidle cpu_idle_poll(void)
56 {
57 trace_cpu_idle(0, smp_processor_id());
58 stop_critical_timings();
59 rcu_idle_enter();
60 local_irq_enable();
61
62 while (!tif_need_resched() &&
63 (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()))
64 cpu_relax();
65
66 rcu_idle_exit();
67 start_critical_timings();
68 trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
69
70 return 1;
71 }
72
73 /* Weak implementations for optional arch specific functions */
arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void)74 void __weak arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void) { }
arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)75 void __weak arch_cpu_idle_enter(void) { }
arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)76 void __weak arch_cpu_idle_exit(void) { }
arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)77 void __weak arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) { }
arch_cpu_idle(void)78 void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void)
79 {
80 cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
81 raw_local_irq_enable();
82 }
83
84 /**
85 * default_idle_call - Default CPU idle routine.
86 *
87 * To use when the cpuidle framework cannot be used.
88 */
default_idle_call(void)89 void __cpuidle default_idle_call(void)
90 {
91 if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
92 local_irq_enable();
93 } else {
94
95 trace_cpu_idle(1, smp_processor_id());
96 stop_critical_timings();
97
98 /*
99 * arch_cpu_idle() is supposed to enable IRQs, however
100 * we can't do that because of RCU and tracing.
101 *
102 * Trace IRQs enable here, then switch off RCU, and have
103 * arch_cpu_idle() use raw_local_irq_enable(). Note that
104 * rcu_idle_enter() relies on lockdep IRQ state, so switch that
105 * last -- this is very similar to the entry code.
106 */
107 trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
108 lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(_THIS_IP_);
109 rcu_idle_enter();
110 lockdep_hardirqs_on(_THIS_IP_);
111
112 arch_cpu_idle();
113
114 /*
115 * OK, so IRQs are enabled here, but RCU needs them disabled to
116 * turn itself back on.. funny thing is that disabling IRQs
117 * will cause tracing, which needs RCU. Jump through hoops to
118 * make it 'work'.
119 */
120 raw_local_irq_disable();
121 lockdep_hardirqs_off(_THIS_IP_);
122 rcu_idle_exit();
123 lockdep_hardirqs_on(_THIS_IP_);
124 raw_local_irq_enable();
125
126 start_critical_timings();
127 trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
128 }
129 }
130
call_cpuidle_s2idle(struct cpuidle_driver * drv,struct cpuidle_device * dev)131 static int call_cpuidle_s2idle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
132 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
133 {
134 if (current_clr_polling_and_test())
135 return -EBUSY;
136
137 return cpuidle_enter_s2idle(drv, dev);
138 }
139
call_cpuidle(struct cpuidle_driver * drv,struct cpuidle_device * dev,int next_state)140 static int call_cpuidle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
141 int next_state)
142 {
143 /*
144 * The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to go to idle, just
145 * update no idle residency and return.
146 */
147 if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
148 dev->last_residency_ns = 0;
149 local_irq_enable();
150 return -EBUSY;
151 }
152
153 /*
154 * Enter the idle state previously returned by the governor decision.
155 * This function will block until an interrupt occurs and will take
156 * care of re-enabling the local interrupts
157 */
158 return cpuidle_enter(drv, dev, next_state);
159 }
160
161 /**
162 * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function
163 *
164 * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
165 *
166 * On archs that support TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, is called with polling
167 * set, and it returns with polling set. If it ever stops polling, it
168 * must clear the polling bit.
169 */
cpuidle_idle_call(void)170 static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
171 {
172 struct cpuidle_device *dev = cpuidle_get_device();
173 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
174 int next_state, entered_state;
175
176 /*
177 * Check if the idle task must be rescheduled. If it is the
178 * case, exit the function after re-enabling the local irq.
179 */
180 if (need_resched()) {
181 local_irq_enable();
182 return;
183 }
184
185 /*
186 * The RCU framework needs to be told that we are entering an idle
187 * section, so no more rcu read side critical sections and one more
188 * step to the grace period
189 */
190
191 if (cpuidle_not_available(drv, dev)) {
192 tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
193
194 default_idle_call();
195 goto exit_idle;
196 }
197
198 /*
199 * Suspend-to-idle ("s2idle") is a system state in which all user space
200 * has been frozen, all I/O devices have been suspended and the only
201 * activity happens here and in interrupts (if any). In that case bypass
202 * the cpuidle governor and go stratight for the deepest idle state
203 * available. Possibly also suspend the local tick and the entire
204 * timekeeping to prevent timer interrupts from kicking us out of idle
205 * until a proper wakeup interrupt happens.
206 */
207
208 if (idle_should_enter_s2idle() || dev->forced_idle_latency_limit_ns) {
209 u64 max_latency_ns;
210
211 if (idle_should_enter_s2idle()) {
212
213 entered_state = call_cpuidle_s2idle(drv, dev);
214 if (entered_state > 0)
215 goto exit_idle;
216
217 max_latency_ns = U64_MAX;
218 } else {
219 max_latency_ns = dev->forced_idle_latency_limit_ns;
220 }
221
222 tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
223
224 next_state = cpuidle_find_deepest_state(drv, dev, max_latency_ns);
225 call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
226 } else {
227 bool stop_tick = true;
228
229 /*
230 * Ask the cpuidle framework to choose a convenient idle state.
231 */
232 next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev, &stop_tick);
233
234 if (stop_tick || tick_nohz_tick_stopped())
235 tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
236 else
237 tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick();
238
239 entered_state = call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
240 /*
241 * Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome
242 */
243 cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state);
244 }
245
246 exit_idle:
247 __current_set_polling();
248
249 /*
250 * It is up to the idle functions to reenable local interrupts
251 */
252 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
253 local_irq_enable();
254 }
255
256 /*
257 * Generic idle loop implementation
258 *
259 * Called with polling cleared.
260 */
do_idle(void)261 static void do_idle(void)
262 {
263 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
264 /*
265 * If the arch has a polling bit, we maintain an invariant:
266 *
267 * Our polling bit is clear if we're not scheduled (i.e. if rq->curr !=
268 * rq->idle). This means that, if rq->idle has the polling bit set,
269 * then setting need_resched is guaranteed to cause the CPU to
270 * reschedule.
271 */
272
273 __current_set_polling();
274 tick_nohz_idle_enter();
275
276 while (!need_resched()) {
277 rmb();
278
279 local_irq_disable();
280
281 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
282 tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
283 cpuhp_report_idle_dead();
284 arch_cpu_idle_dead();
285 }
286
287 arch_cpu_idle_enter();
288 rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
289
290 /*
291 * In poll mode we reenable interrupts and spin. Also if we
292 * detected in the wakeup from idle path that the tick
293 * broadcast device expired for us, we don't want to go deep
294 * idle as we know that the IPI is going to arrive right away.
295 */
296 if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()) {
297 tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick();
298 cpu_idle_poll();
299 } else {
300 cpuidle_idle_call();
301 }
302 arch_cpu_idle_exit();
303 }
304
305 /*
306 * Since we fell out of the loop above, we know TIF_NEED_RESCHED must
307 * be set, propagate it into PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED.
308 *
309 * This is required because for polling idle loops we will not have had
310 * an IPI to fold the state for us.
311 */
312 preempt_set_need_resched();
313 tick_nohz_idle_exit();
314 __current_clr_polling();
315
316 /*
317 * We promise to call sched_ttwu_pending() and reschedule if
318 * need_resched() is set while polling is set. That means that clearing
319 * polling needs to be visible before doing these things.
320 */
321 smp_mb__after_atomic();
322
323 /*
324 * RCU relies on this call to be done outside of an RCU read-side
325 * critical section.
326 */
327 flush_smp_call_function_from_idle();
328 schedule_idle();
329
330 if (unlikely(klp_patch_pending(current)))
331 klp_update_patch_state(current);
332 }
333
cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc)334 bool cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc)
335 {
336 return pc >= (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_start &&
337 pc < (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_end;
338 }
339
340 struct idle_timer {
341 struct hrtimer timer;
342 int done;
343 };
344
idle_inject_timer_fn(struct hrtimer * timer)345 static enum hrtimer_restart idle_inject_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
346 {
347 struct idle_timer *it = container_of(timer, struct idle_timer, timer);
348
349 WRITE_ONCE(it->done, 1);
350 set_tsk_need_resched(current);
351
352 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
353 }
354
play_idle_precise(u64 duration_ns,u64 latency_ns)355 void play_idle_precise(u64 duration_ns, u64 latency_ns)
356 {
357 struct idle_timer it;
358
359 /*
360 * Only FIFO tasks can disable the tick since they don't need the forced
361 * preemption.
362 */
363 WARN_ON_ONCE(current->policy != SCHED_FIFO);
364 WARN_ON_ONCE(current->nr_cpus_allowed != 1);
365 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD));
366 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY));
367 WARN_ON_ONCE(!duration_ns);
368
369 rcu_sleep_check();
370 preempt_disable();
371 current->flags |= PF_IDLE;
372 cpuidle_use_deepest_state(latency_ns);
373
374 it.done = 0;
375 hrtimer_init_on_stack(&it.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
376 it.timer.function = idle_inject_timer_fn;
377 hrtimer_start(&it.timer, ns_to_ktime(duration_ns),
378 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD);
379
380 while (!READ_ONCE(it.done))
381 do_idle();
382
383 cpuidle_use_deepest_state(0);
384 current->flags &= ~PF_IDLE;
385
386 preempt_fold_need_resched();
387 preempt_enable();
388 }
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(play_idle_precise);
390
cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)391 void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)
392 {
393 arch_cpu_idle_prepare();
394 cpuhp_online_idle(state);
395 while (1)
396 do_idle();
397 }
398
399 /*
400 * idle-task scheduling class.
401 */
402
403 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
404 static int
select_task_rq_idle(struct task_struct * p,int cpu,int sd_flag,int flags)405 select_task_rq_idle(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
406 {
407 return task_cpu(p); /* IDLE tasks as never migrated */
408 }
409
410 static int
balance_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * prev,struct rq_flags * rf)411 balance_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
412 {
413 return WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
414 }
415 #endif
416
417 /*
418 * Idle tasks are unconditionally rescheduled:
419 */
check_preempt_curr_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p,int flags)420 static void check_preempt_curr_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
421 {
422 resched_curr(rq);
423 }
424
put_prev_task_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * prev)425 static void put_prev_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
426 {
427 }
428
set_next_task_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * next,bool first)429 static void set_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next, bool first)
430 {
431 update_idle_core(rq);
432 schedstat_inc(rq->sched_goidle);
433 }
434
pick_next_task_idle(struct rq * rq)435 struct task_struct *pick_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq)
436 {
437 struct task_struct *next = rq->idle;
438
439 set_next_task_idle(rq, next, true);
440
441 return next;
442 }
443
444 /*
445 * It is not legal to sleep in the idle task - print a warning
446 * message if some code attempts to do it:
447 */
448 static void
dequeue_task_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p,int flags)449 dequeue_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
450 {
451 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
452 printk(KERN_ERR "bad: scheduling from the idle thread!\n");
453 dump_stack();
454 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
455 }
456
457 /*
458 * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class.
459 *
460 * NOTE: This function can be called remotely by the tick offload that
461 * goes along full dynticks. Therefore no local assumption can be made
462 * and everything must be accessed through the @rq and @curr passed in
463 * parameters.
464 */
task_tick_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * curr,int queued)465 static void task_tick_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
466 {
467 }
468
switched_to_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p)469 static void switched_to_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
470 {
471 BUG();
472 }
473
474 static void
prio_changed_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p,int oldprio)475 prio_changed_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int oldprio)
476 {
477 BUG();
478 }
479
update_curr_idle(struct rq * rq)480 static void update_curr_idle(struct rq *rq)
481 {
482 }
483
484 /*
485 * Simple, special scheduling class for the per-CPU idle tasks:
486 */
487 const struct sched_class idle_sched_class
488 __section("__idle_sched_class") = {
489 /* no enqueue/yield_task for idle tasks */
490
491 /* dequeue is not valid, we print a debug message there: */
492 .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_idle,
493
494 .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_idle,
495
496 .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_idle,
497 .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_idle,
498 .set_next_task = set_next_task_idle,
499
500 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
501 .balance = balance_idle,
502 .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_idle,
503 .set_cpus_allowed = set_cpus_allowed_common,
504 #endif
505
506 .task_tick = task_tick_idle,
507
508 .prio_changed = prio_changed_idle,
509 .switched_to = switched_to_idle,
510 .update_curr = update_curr_idle,
511 };
512