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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2010-2011 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This file is released under the GPL.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 #include <linux/bio.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 
16 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "flakey"
17 
18 #define all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc)	\
19 	(((bio)->bi_opf & (fc)->corrupt_bio_flags) == (fc)->corrupt_bio_flags)
20 
21 /*
22  * Flakey: Used for testing only, simulates intermittent,
23  * catastrophic device failure.
24  */
25 struct flakey_c {
26 	struct dm_dev *dev;
27 	unsigned long start_time;
28 	sector_t start;
29 	unsigned up_interval;
30 	unsigned down_interval;
31 	unsigned long flags;
32 	unsigned corrupt_bio_byte;
33 	unsigned corrupt_bio_rw;
34 	unsigned corrupt_bio_value;
35 	unsigned corrupt_bio_flags;
36 };
37 
38 enum feature_flag_bits {
39 	DROP_WRITES,
40 	ERROR_WRITES
41 };
42 
43 struct per_bio_data {
44 	bool bio_submitted;
45 };
46 
parse_features(struct dm_arg_set * as,struct flakey_c * fc,struct dm_target * ti)47 static int parse_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct flakey_c *fc,
48 			  struct dm_target *ti)
49 {
50 	int r;
51 	unsigned argc;
52 	const char *arg_name;
53 
54 	static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
55 		{0, 6, "Invalid number of feature args"},
56 		{1, UINT_MAX, "Invalid corrupt bio byte"},
57 		{0, 255, "Invalid corrupt value to write into bio byte (0-255)"},
58 		{0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid corrupt bio flags mask"},
59 	};
60 
61 	/* No feature arguments supplied. */
62 	if (!as->argc)
63 		return 0;
64 
65 	r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
66 	if (r)
67 		return r;
68 
69 	while (argc) {
70 		arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
71 		argc--;
72 
73 		if (!arg_name) {
74 			ti->error = "Insufficient feature arguments";
75 			return -EINVAL;
76 		}
77 
78 		/*
79 		 * drop_writes
80 		 */
81 		if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "drop_writes")) {
82 			if (test_and_set_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
83 				ti->error = "Feature drop_writes duplicated";
84 				return -EINVAL;
85 			} else if (test_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
86 				ti->error = "Feature drop_writes conflicts with feature error_writes";
87 				return -EINVAL;
88 			}
89 
90 			continue;
91 		}
92 
93 		/*
94 		 * error_writes
95 		 */
96 		if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "error_writes")) {
97 			if (test_and_set_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
98 				ti->error = "Feature error_writes duplicated";
99 				return -EINVAL;
100 
101 			} else if (test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
102 				ti->error = "Feature error_writes conflicts with feature drop_writes";
103 				return -EINVAL;
104 			}
105 
106 			continue;
107 		}
108 
109 		/*
110 		 * corrupt_bio_byte <Nth_byte> <direction> <value> <bio_flags>
111 		 */
112 		if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "corrupt_bio_byte")) {
113 			if (!argc) {
114 				ti->error = "Feature corrupt_bio_byte requires parameters";
115 				return -EINVAL;
116 			}
117 
118 			r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_byte, &ti->error);
119 			if (r)
120 				return r;
121 			argc--;
122 
123 			/*
124 			 * Direction r or w?
125 			 */
126 			arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
127 			if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "w"))
128 				fc->corrupt_bio_rw = WRITE;
129 			else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "r"))
130 				fc->corrupt_bio_rw = READ;
131 			else {
132 				ti->error = "Invalid corrupt bio direction (r or w)";
133 				return -EINVAL;
134 			}
135 			argc--;
136 
137 			/*
138 			 * Value of byte (0-255) to write in place of correct one.
139 			 */
140 			r = dm_read_arg(_args + 2, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_value, &ti->error);
141 			if (r)
142 				return r;
143 			argc--;
144 
145 			/*
146 			 * Only corrupt bios with these flags set.
147 			 */
148 			r = dm_read_arg(_args + 3, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_flags, &ti->error);
149 			if (r)
150 				return r;
151 			argc--;
152 
153 			continue;
154 		}
155 
156 		ti->error = "Unrecognised flakey feature requested";
157 		return -EINVAL;
158 	}
159 
160 	if (test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags) && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE)) {
161 		ti->error = "drop_writes is incompatible with corrupt_bio_byte with the WRITE flag set";
162 		return -EINVAL;
163 
164 	} else if (test_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags) && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE)) {
165 		ti->error = "error_writes is incompatible with corrupt_bio_byte with the WRITE flag set";
166 		return -EINVAL;
167 	}
168 
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Construct a flakey mapping:
174  * <dev_path> <offset> <up interval> <down interval> [<#feature args> [<arg>]*]
175  *
176  *   Feature args:
177  *     [drop_writes]
178  *     [corrupt_bio_byte <Nth_byte> <direction> <value> <bio_flags>]
179  *
180  *   Nth_byte starts from 1 for the first byte.
181  *   Direction is r for READ or w for WRITE.
182  *   bio_flags is ignored if 0.
183  */
flakey_ctr(struct dm_target * ti,unsigned int argc,char ** argv)184 static int flakey_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
185 {
186 	static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
187 		{0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid up interval"},
188 		{0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid down interval"},
189 	};
190 
191 	int r;
192 	struct flakey_c *fc;
193 	unsigned long long tmpll;
194 	struct dm_arg_set as;
195 	const char *devname;
196 	char dummy;
197 
198 	as.argc = argc;
199 	as.argv = argv;
200 
201 	if (argc < 4) {
202 		ti->error = "Invalid argument count";
203 		return -EINVAL;
204 	}
205 
206 	fc = kzalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
207 	if (!fc) {
208 		ti->error = "Cannot allocate context";
209 		return -ENOMEM;
210 	}
211 	fc->start_time = jiffies;
212 
213 	devname = dm_shift_arg(&as);
214 
215 	r = -EINVAL;
216 	if (sscanf(dm_shift_arg(&as), "%llu%c", &tmpll, &dummy) != 1 || tmpll != (sector_t)tmpll) {
217 		ti->error = "Invalid device sector";
218 		goto bad;
219 	}
220 	fc->start = tmpll;
221 
222 	r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &fc->up_interval, &ti->error);
223 	if (r)
224 		goto bad;
225 
226 	r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &fc->down_interval, &ti->error);
227 	if (r)
228 		goto bad;
229 
230 	if (!(fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval)) {
231 		ti->error = "Total (up + down) interval is zero";
232 		r = -EINVAL;
233 		goto bad;
234 	}
235 
236 	if (fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval < fc->up_interval) {
237 		ti->error = "Interval overflow";
238 		r = -EINVAL;
239 		goto bad;
240 	}
241 
242 	r = parse_features(&as, fc, ti);
243 	if (r)
244 		goto bad;
245 
246 	r = dm_get_device(ti, devname, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &fc->dev);
247 	if (r) {
248 		ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
249 		goto bad;
250 	}
251 
252 	ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
253 	ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
254 	ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct per_bio_data);
255 	ti->private = fc;
256 	return 0;
257 
258 bad:
259 	kfree(fc);
260 	return r;
261 }
262 
flakey_dtr(struct dm_target * ti)263 static void flakey_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
264 {
265 	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
266 
267 	dm_put_device(ti, fc->dev);
268 	kfree(fc);
269 }
270 
flakey_map_sector(struct dm_target * ti,sector_t bi_sector)271 static sector_t flakey_map_sector(struct dm_target *ti, sector_t bi_sector)
272 {
273 	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
274 
275 	return fc->start + dm_target_offset(ti, bi_sector);
276 }
277 
flakey_map_bio(struct dm_target * ti,struct bio * bio)278 static void flakey_map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
279 {
280 	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
281 
282 	bio_set_dev(bio, fc->dev->bdev);
283 	if (bio_sectors(bio) || op_is_zone_mgmt(bio_op(bio)))
284 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
285 			flakey_map_sector(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
286 }
287 
corrupt_bio_data(struct bio * bio,struct flakey_c * fc)288 static void corrupt_bio_data(struct bio *bio, struct flakey_c *fc)
289 {
290 	unsigned int corrupt_bio_byte = fc->corrupt_bio_byte - 1;
291 
292 	struct bvec_iter iter;
293 	struct bio_vec bvec;
294 
295 	if (!bio_has_data(bio))
296 		return;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Overwrite the Nth byte of the bio's data, on whichever page
300 	 * it falls.
301 	 */
302 	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
303 		if (bio_iter_len(bio, iter) > corrupt_bio_byte) {
304 			char *segment = (page_address(bio_iter_page(bio, iter))
305 					 + bio_iter_offset(bio, iter));
306 			segment[corrupt_bio_byte] = fc->corrupt_bio_value;
307 			DMDEBUG("Corrupting data bio=%p by writing %u to byte %u "
308 				"(rw=%c bi_opf=%u bi_sector=%llu size=%u)\n",
309 				bio, fc->corrupt_bio_value, fc->corrupt_bio_byte,
310 				(bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? 'w' : 'r', bio->bi_opf,
311 				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
312 			break;
313 		}
314 		corrupt_bio_byte -= bio_iter_len(bio, iter);
315 	}
316 }
317 
flakey_map(struct dm_target * ti,struct bio * bio)318 static int flakey_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
319 {
320 	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
321 	unsigned elapsed;
322 	struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct per_bio_data));
323 	pb->bio_submitted = false;
324 
325 	if (op_is_zone_mgmt(bio_op(bio)))
326 		goto map_bio;
327 
328 	/* Are we alive ? */
329 	elapsed = (jiffies - fc->start_time) / HZ;
330 	if (elapsed % (fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval) >= fc->up_interval) {
331 		/*
332 		 * Flag this bio as submitted while down.
333 		 */
334 		pb->bio_submitted = true;
335 
336 		/*
337 		 * Error reads if neither corrupt_bio_byte or drop_writes or error_writes are set.
338 		 * Otherwise, flakey_end_io() will decide if the reads should be modified.
339 		 */
340 		if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
341 			if (!fc->corrupt_bio_byte && !test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags) &&
342 			    !test_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags))
343 				return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
344 			goto map_bio;
345 		}
346 
347 		/*
348 		 * Drop or error writes?
349 		 */
350 		if (test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
351 			bio_endio(bio);
352 			return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
353 		}
354 		else if (test_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
355 			bio_io_error(bio);
356 			return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
357 		}
358 
359 		/*
360 		 * Corrupt matching writes.
361 		 */
362 		if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE)) {
363 			if (all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc))
364 				corrupt_bio_data(bio, fc);
365 			goto map_bio;
366 		}
367 
368 		/*
369 		 * By default, error all I/O.
370 		 */
371 		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
372 	}
373 
374 map_bio:
375 	flakey_map_bio(ti, bio);
376 
377 	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
378 }
379 
flakey_end_io(struct dm_target * ti,struct bio * bio,blk_status_t * error)380 static int flakey_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
381 			 blk_status_t *error)
382 {
383 	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
384 	struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct per_bio_data));
385 
386 	if (op_is_zone_mgmt(bio_op(bio)))
387 		return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
388 
389 	if (!*error && pb->bio_submitted && (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)) {
390 		if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == READ) &&
391 		    all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc)) {
392 			/*
393 			 * Corrupt successful matching READs while in down state.
394 			 */
395 			corrupt_bio_data(bio, fc);
396 
397 		} else if (!test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags) &&
398 			   !test_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
399 			/*
400 			 * Error read during the down_interval if drop_writes
401 			 * and error_writes were not configured.
402 			 */
403 			*error = BLK_STS_IOERR;
404 		}
405 	}
406 
407 	return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
408 }
409 
flakey_status(struct dm_target * ti,status_type_t type,unsigned status_flags,char * result,unsigned maxlen)410 static void flakey_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
411 			  unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
412 {
413 	unsigned sz = 0;
414 	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
415 	unsigned drop_writes, error_writes;
416 
417 	switch (type) {
418 	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
419 		result[0] = '\0';
420 		break;
421 
422 	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
423 		DMEMIT("%s %llu %u %u ", fc->dev->name,
424 		       (unsigned long long)fc->start, fc->up_interval,
425 		       fc->down_interval);
426 
427 		drop_writes = test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags);
428 		error_writes = test_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags);
429 		DMEMIT("%u ", drop_writes + error_writes + (fc->corrupt_bio_byte > 0) * 5);
430 
431 		if (drop_writes)
432 			DMEMIT("drop_writes ");
433 		else if (error_writes)
434 			DMEMIT("error_writes ");
435 
436 		if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte)
437 			DMEMIT("corrupt_bio_byte %u %c %u %u ",
438 			       fc->corrupt_bio_byte,
439 			       (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE) ? 'w' : 'r',
440 			       fc->corrupt_bio_value, fc->corrupt_bio_flags);
441 
442 		break;
443 	}
444 }
445 
flakey_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target * ti,struct block_device ** bdev)446 static int flakey_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device **bdev)
447 {
448 	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
449 
450 	*bdev = fc->dev->bdev;
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
454 	 */
455 	if (fc->start ||
456 	    ti->len != i_size_read((*bdev)->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
457 		return 1;
458 	return 0;
459 }
460 
461 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
flakey_report_zones(struct dm_target * ti,struct dm_report_zones_args * args,unsigned int nr_zones)462 static int flakey_report_zones(struct dm_target *ti,
463 		struct dm_report_zones_args *args, unsigned int nr_zones)
464 {
465 	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
466 	sector_t sector = flakey_map_sector(ti, args->next_sector);
467 
468 	args->start = fc->start;
469 	return blkdev_report_zones(fc->dev->bdev, sector, nr_zones,
470 				   dm_report_zones_cb, args);
471 }
472 #endif
473 
flakey_iterate_devices(struct dm_target * ti,iterate_devices_callout_fn fn,void * data)474 static int flakey_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti, iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
475 {
476 	struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
477 
478 	return fn(ti, fc->dev, fc->start, ti->len, data);
479 }
480 
481 static struct target_type flakey_target = {
482 	.name   = "flakey",
483 	.version = {1, 5, 0},
484 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
485 	.features = DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM,
486 	.report_zones = flakey_report_zones,
487 #endif
488 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
489 	.ctr    = flakey_ctr,
490 	.dtr    = flakey_dtr,
491 	.map    = flakey_map,
492 	.end_io = flakey_end_io,
493 	.status = flakey_status,
494 	.prepare_ioctl = flakey_prepare_ioctl,
495 	.iterate_devices = flakey_iterate_devices,
496 };
497 
dm_flakey_init(void)498 static int __init dm_flakey_init(void)
499 {
500 	int r = dm_register_target(&flakey_target);
501 
502 	if (r < 0)
503 		DMERR("register failed %d", r);
504 
505 	return r;
506 }
507 
dm_flakey_exit(void)508 static void __exit dm_flakey_exit(void)
509 {
510 	dm_unregister_target(&flakey_target);
511 }
512 
513 /* Module hooks */
514 module_init(dm_flakey_init);
515 module_exit(dm_flakey_exit);
516 
517 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " flakey target");
518 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
519 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
520