1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
4 */
5
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/utsname.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
15 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
16 #include <linux/suspend.h>
17
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
19 #include <asm/sections.h>
20 #include <asm/setup.h>
21 #include <as-layout.h>
22 #include <arch.h>
23 #include <init.h>
24 #include <kern.h>
25 #include <kern_util.h>
26 #include <mem_user.h>
27 #include <os.h>
28
29 #define DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE "root=98:0"
30
31 /* Changed in add_arg and setup_arch, which run before SMP is started */
32 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0 };
33
add_arg(char * arg)34 static void __init add_arg(char *arg)
35 {
36 if (strlen(command_line) + strlen(arg) + 1 > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
37 os_warn("add_arg: Too many command line arguments!\n");
38 exit(1);
39 }
40 if (strlen(command_line) > 0)
41 strcat(command_line, " ");
42 strcat(command_line, arg);
43 }
44
45 /*
46 * These fields are initialized at boot time and not changed.
47 * XXX This structure is used only in the non-SMP case. Maybe this
48 * should be moved to smp.c.
49 */
50 struct cpuinfo_um boot_cpu_data = {
51 .loops_per_jiffy = 0,
52 .ipi_pipe = { -1, -1 }
53 };
54
55 union thread_union cpu0_irqstack
56 __section(".data..init_irqstack") =
57 { .thread_info = INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };
58
59 /* Changed in setup_arch, which is called in early boot */
60 static char host_info[(__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1) * 5];
61
show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file * m,void * v)62 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
63 {
64 int index = 0;
65
66 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", index);
67 seq_printf(m, "vendor_id\t: User Mode Linux\n");
68 seq_printf(m, "model name\t: UML\n");
69 seq_printf(m, "mode\t\t: skas\n");
70 seq_printf(m, "host\t\t: %s\n", host_info);
71 seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
72 loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
73 (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
74
75 return 0;
76 }
77
c_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)78 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
79 {
80 return *pos < nr_cpu_ids ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
81 }
82
c_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)83 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
84 {
85 ++*pos;
86 return c_start(m, pos);
87 }
88
c_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)89 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
90 {
91 }
92
93 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
94 .start = c_start,
95 .next = c_next,
96 .stop = c_stop,
97 .show = show_cpuinfo,
98 };
99
100 /* Set in linux_main */
101 unsigned long uml_physmem;
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uml_physmem);
103
104 unsigned long uml_reserved; /* Also modified in mem_init */
105 unsigned long start_vm;
106 unsigned long end_vm;
107
108 /* Set in uml_ncpus_setup */
109 int ncpus = 1;
110
111 /* Set in early boot */
112 static int have_root __initdata = 0;
113
114 /* Set in uml_mem_setup and modified in linux_main */
115 long long physmem_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(physmem_size);
117
118 static const char *usage_string =
119 "User Mode Linux v%s\n"
120 " available at http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/\n\n";
121
uml_version_setup(char * line,int * add)122 static int __init uml_version_setup(char *line, int *add)
123 {
124 /* Explicitly use printf() to show version in stdout */
125 printf("%s\n", init_utsname()->release);
126 exit(0);
127
128 return 0;
129 }
130
131 __uml_setup("--version", uml_version_setup,
132 "--version\n"
133 " Prints the version number of the kernel.\n\n"
134 );
135
uml_root_setup(char * line,int * add)136 static int __init uml_root_setup(char *line, int *add)
137 {
138 have_root = 1;
139 return 0;
140 }
141
142 __uml_setup("root=", uml_root_setup,
143 "root=<file containing the root fs>\n"
144 " This is actually used by the generic kernel in exactly the same\n"
145 " way as in any other kernel. If you configure a number of block\n"
146 " devices and want to boot off something other than ubd0, you \n"
147 " would use something like:\n"
148 " root=/dev/ubd5\n\n"
149 );
150
no_skas_debug_setup(char * line,int * add)151 static int __init no_skas_debug_setup(char *line, int *add)
152 {
153 os_warn("'debug' is not necessary to gdb UML in skas mode - run\n");
154 os_warn("'gdb linux'\n");
155
156 return 0;
157 }
158
159 __uml_setup("debug", no_skas_debug_setup,
160 "debug\n"
161 " this flag is not needed to run gdb on UML in skas mode\n\n"
162 );
163
Usage(char * line,int * add)164 static int __init Usage(char *line, int *add)
165 {
166 const char **p;
167
168 printf(usage_string, init_utsname()->release);
169 p = &__uml_help_start;
170 /* Explicitly use printf() to show help in stdout */
171 while (p < &__uml_help_end) {
172 printf("%s", *p);
173 p++;
174 }
175 exit(0);
176 return 0;
177 }
178
179 __uml_setup("--help", Usage,
180 "--help\n"
181 " Prints this message.\n\n"
182 );
183
uml_checksetup(char * line,int * add)184 static void __init uml_checksetup(char *line, int *add)
185 {
186 struct uml_param *p;
187
188 p = &__uml_setup_start;
189 while (p < &__uml_setup_end) {
190 size_t n;
191
192 n = strlen(p->str);
193 if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n) && p->setup_func(line + n, add))
194 return;
195 p++;
196 }
197 }
198
uml_postsetup(void)199 static void __init uml_postsetup(void)
200 {
201 initcall_t *p;
202
203 p = &__uml_postsetup_start;
204 while (p < &__uml_postsetup_end) {
205 (*p)();
206 p++;
207 }
208 return;
209 }
210
panic_exit(struct notifier_block * self,unsigned long unused1,void * unused2)211 static int panic_exit(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long unused1,
212 void *unused2)
213 {
214 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
215 bust_spinlocks(1);
216 bust_spinlocks(0);
217 uml_exitcode = 1;
218 os_dump_core();
219 return 0;
220 }
221
222 static struct notifier_block panic_exit_notifier = {
223 .notifier_call = panic_exit,
224 .next = NULL,
225 .priority = 0
226 };
227
uml_finishsetup(void)228 void uml_finishsetup(void)
229 {
230 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
231 &panic_exit_notifier);
232
233 uml_postsetup();
234
235 new_thread_handler();
236 }
237
238 /* Set during early boot */
239 unsigned long task_size;
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_size);
241
242 unsigned long host_task_size;
243
244 unsigned long brk_start;
245 unsigned long end_iomem;
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_iomem);
247
248 #define MIN_VMALLOC (32 * 1024 * 1024)
249
linux_main(int argc,char ** argv)250 int __init linux_main(int argc, char **argv)
251 {
252 unsigned long avail, diff;
253 unsigned long virtmem_size, max_physmem;
254 unsigned long stack;
255 unsigned int i;
256 int add;
257
258 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
259 if ((i == 1) && (argv[i][0] == ' '))
260 continue;
261 add = 1;
262 uml_checksetup(argv[i], &add);
263 if (add)
264 add_arg(argv[i]);
265 }
266 if (have_root == 0)
267 add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE);
268
269 host_task_size = os_get_top_address();
270 /*
271 * TASK_SIZE needs to be PGDIR_SIZE aligned or else exit_mmap craps
272 * out
273 */
274 task_size = host_task_size & PGDIR_MASK;
275
276 /* OS sanity checks that need to happen before the kernel runs */
277 os_early_checks();
278
279 brk_start = (unsigned long) sbrk(0);
280
281 /*
282 * Increase physical memory size for exec-shield users
283 * so they actually get what they asked for. This should
284 * add zero for non-exec shield users
285 */
286
287 diff = UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
288 if (diff > 1024 * 1024) {
289 os_info("Adding %ld bytes to physical memory to account for "
290 "exec-shield gap\n", diff);
291 physmem_size += UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
292 }
293
294 uml_physmem = (unsigned long) __binary_start & PAGE_MASK;
295
296 /* Reserve up to 4M after the current brk */
297 uml_reserved = ROUND_4M(brk_start) + (1 << 22);
298
299 setup_machinename(init_utsname()->machine);
300
301 highmem = 0;
302 iomem_size = (iomem_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
303 max_physmem = TASK_SIZE - uml_physmem - iomem_size - MIN_VMALLOC;
304
305 /*
306 * Zones have to begin on a 1 << MAX_ORDER page boundary,
307 * so this makes sure that's true for highmem
308 */
309 max_physmem &= ~((1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER)) - 1);
310 if (physmem_size + iomem_size > max_physmem) {
311 highmem = physmem_size + iomem_size - max_physmem;
312 physmem_size -= highmem;
313 }
314
315 high_physmem = uml_physmem + physmem_size;
316 end_iomem = high_physmem + iomem_size;
317 high_memory = (void *) end_iomem;
318
319 start_vm = VMALLOC_START;
320
321 virtmem_size = physmem_size;
322 stack = (unsigned long) argv;
323 stack &= ~(1024 * 1024 - 1);
324 avail = stack - start_vm;
325 if (physmem_size > avail)
326 virtmem_size = avail;
327 end_vm = start_vm + virtmem_size;
328
329 if (virtmem_size < physmem_size)
330 os_info("Kernel virtual memory size shrunk to %lu bytes\n",
331 virtmem_size);
332
333 os_flush_stdout();
334
335 return start_uml();
336 }
337
read_initrd(void)338 int __init __weak read_initrd(void)
339 {
340 return 0;
341 }
342
setup_arch(char ** cmdline_p)343 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
344 {
345 stack_protections((unsigned long) &init_thread_info);
346 setup_physmem(uml_physmem, uml_reserved, physmem_size, highmem);
347 mem_total_pages(physmem_size, iomem_size, highmem);
348 read_initrd();
349
350 paging_init();
351 strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
352 *cmdline_p = command_line;
353 setup_hostinfo(host_info, sizeof host_info);
354 }
355
check_bugs(void)356 void __init check_bugs(void)
357 {
358 arch_check_bugs();
359 os_check_bugs();
360 }
361
apply_retpolines(s32 * start,s32 * end)362 void apply_retpolines(s32 *start, s32 *end)
363 {
364 }
365
apply_returns(s32 * start,s32 * end)366 void apply_returns(s32 *start, s32 *end)
367 {
368 }
369
apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr * start,struct alt_instr * end)370 void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end)
371 {
372 }
373
text_poke(void * addr,const void * opcode,size_t len)374 void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
375 {
376 /*
377 * In UML, the only reference to this function is in
378 * apply_relocate_add(), which shouldn't ever actually call this
379 * because UML doesn't have live patching.
380 */
381 WARN_ON(1);
382
383 return memcpy(addr, opcode, len);
384 }
385
text_poke_sync(void)386 void text_poke_sync(void)
387 {
388 }
389
390 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
uml_pm_wake(void)391 void uml_pm_wake(void)
392 {
393 pm_system_wakeup();
394 }
395
init_pm_wake_signal(void)396 static int init_pm_wake_signal(void)
397 {
398 /*
399 * In external time-travel mode we can't use signals to wake up
400 * since that would mess with the scheduling. We'll have to do
401 * some additional work to support wakeup on virtio devices or
402 * similar, perhaps implementing a fake RTC controller that can
403 * trigger wakeup (and request the appropriate scheduling from
404 * the external scheduler when going to suspend.)
405 */
406 if (time_travel_mode != TT_MODE_EXTERNAL)
407 register_pm_wake_signal();
408 return 0;
409 }
410
411 late_initcall(init_pm_wake_signal);
412 #endif
413