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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
3 #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
4 
5 #include <linux/err.h>
6 #include <linux/bug.h>
7 #include <linux/virtio.h>
8 #include <linux/virtio_byteorder.h>
9 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
10 #include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
11 
12 struct irq_affinity;
13 
14 struct virtio_shm_region {
15 	u64 addr;
16 	u64 len;
17 };
18 
19 /**
20  * virtio_config_ops - operations for configuring a virtio device
21  * Note: Do not assume that a transport implements all of the operations
22  *       getting/setting a value as a simple read/write! Generally speaking,
23  *       any of @get/@set, @get_status/@set_status, or @get_features/
24  *       @finalize_features are NOT safe to be called from an atomic
25  *       context.
26  * @get: read the value of a configuration field
27  *	vdev: the virtio_device
28  *	offset: the offset of the configuration field
29  *	buf: the buffer to write the field value into.
30  *	len: the length of the buffer
31  * @set: write the value of a configuration field
32  *	vdev: the virtio_device
33  *	offset: the offset of the configuration field
34  *	buf: the buffer to read the field value from.
35  *	len: the length of the buffer
36  * @generation: config generation counter (optional)
37  *	vdev: the virtio_device
38  *	Returns the config generation counter
39  * @get_status: read the status byte
40  *	vdev: the virtio_device
41  *	Returns the status byte
42  * @set_status: write the status byte
43  *	vdev: the virtio_device
44  *	status: the new status byte
45  * @reset: reset the device
46  *	vdev: the virtio device
47  *	After this, status and feature negotiation must be done again
48  *	Device must not be reset from its vq/config callbacks, or in
49  *	parallel with being added/removed.
50  * @find_vqs: find virtqueues and instantiate them.
51  *	vdev: the virtio_device
52  *	nvqs: the number of virtqueues to find
53  *	vqs: on success, includes new virtqueues
54  *	callbacks: array of callbacks, for each virtqueue
55  *		include a NULL entry for vqs that do not need a callback
56  *	names: array of virtqueue names (mainly for debugging)
57  *		include a NULL entry for vqs unused by driver
58  *	Returns 0 on success or error status
59  * @del_vqs: free virtqueues found by find_vqs().
60  * @get_features: get the array of feature bits for this device.
61  *	vdev: the virtio_device
62  *	Returns the first 64 feature bits (all we currently need).
63  * @finalize_features: confirm what device features we'll be using.
64  *	vdev: the virtio_device
65  *	This sends the driver feature bits to the device: it can change
66  *	the dev->feature bits if it wants.
67  * Note: despite the name this can be called any number of times.
68  *	Returns 0 on success or error status
69  * @bus_name: return the bus name associated with the device (optional)
70  *	vdev: the virtio_device
71  *      This returns a pointer to the bus name a la pci_name from which
72  *      the caller can then copy.
73  * @set_vq_affinity: set the affinity for a virtqueue (optional).
74  * @get_vq_affinity: get the affinity for a virtqueue (optional).
75  * @get_shm_region: get a shared memory region based on the index.
76  */
77 typedef void vq_callback_t(struct virtqueue *);
78 struct virtio_config_ops {
79 	void (*get)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
80 		    void *buf, unsigned len);
81 	void (*set)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
82 		    const void *buf, unsigned len);
83 	u32 (*generation)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
84 	u8 (*get_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
85 	void (*set_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status);
86 	void (*reset)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
87 	int (*find_vqs)(struct virtio_device *, unsigned nvqs,
88 			struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
89 			const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
90 			struct irq_affinity *desc);
91 	void (*del_vqs)(struct virtio_device *);
92 	u64 (*get_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
93 	int (*finalize_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
94 	const char *(*bus_name)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
95 	int (*set_vq_affinity)(struct virtqueue *vq,
96 			       const struct cpumask *cpu_mask);
97 	const struct cpumask *(*get_vq_affinity)(struct virtio_device *vdev,
98 			int index);
99 	bool (*get_shm_region)(struct virtio_device *vdev,
100 			       struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id);
101 };
102 
103 /* If driver didn't advertise the feature, it will never appear. */
104 void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
105 					 unsigned int fbit);
106 
107 /**
108  * __virtio_test_bit - helper to test feature bits. For use by transports.
109  *                     Devices should normally use virtio_has_feature,
110  *                     which includes more checks.
111  * @vdev: the device
112  * @fbit: the feature bit
113  */
__virtio_test_bit(const struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int fbit)114 static inline bool __virtio_test_bit(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
115 				     unsigned int fbit)
116 {
117 	/* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
118 	if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
119 		BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
120 	else
121 		BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
122 
123 	return vdev->features & BIT_ULL(fbit);
124 }
125 
126 /**
127  * __virtio_set_bit - helper to set feature bits. For use by transports.
128  * @vdev: the device
129  * @fbit: the feature bit
130  */
__virtio_set_bit(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int fbit)131 static inline void __virtio_set_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
132 				    unsigned int fbit)
133 {
134 	/* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
135 	if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
136 		BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
137 	else
138 		BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
139 
140 	vdev->features |= BIT_ULL(fbit);
141 }
142 
143 /**
144  * __virtio_clear_bit - helper to clear feature bits. For use by transports.
145  * @vdev: the device
146  * @fbit: the feature bit
147  */
__virtio_clear_bit(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int fbit)148 static inline void __virtio_clear_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
149 				      unsigned int fbit)
150 {
151 	/* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
152 	if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
153 		BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
154 	else
155 		BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
156 
157 	vdev->features &= ~BIT_ULL(fbit);
158 }
159 
160 /**
161  * virtio_has_feature - helper to determine if this device has this feature.
162  * @vdev: the device
163  * @fbit: the feature bit
164  */
virtio_has_feature(const struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int fbit)165 static inline bool virtio_has_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
166 				      unsigned int fbit)
167 {
168 	if (fbit < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START)
169 		virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(vdev, fbit);
170 
171 	return __virtio_test_bit(vdev, fbit);
172 }
173 
174 /**
175  * virtio_has_dma_quirk - determine whether this device has the DMA quirk
176  * @vdev: the device
177  */
virtio_has_dma_quirk(const struct virtio_device * vdev)178 static inline bool virtio_has_dma_quirk(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
179 {
180 	/*
181 	 * Note the reverse polarity of the quirk feature (compared to most
182 	 * other features), this is for compatibility with legacy systems.
183 	 */
184 	return !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM);
185 }
186 
187 static inline
virtio_find_single_vq(struct virtio_device * vdev,vq_callback_t * c,const char * n)188 struct virtqueue *virtio_find_single_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev,
189 					vq_callback_t *c, const char *n)
190 {
191 	vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { c };
192 	const char *names[] = { n };
193 	struct virtqueue *vq;
194 	int err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, 1, &vq, callbacks, names, NULL,
195 					 NULL);
196 	if (err < 0)
197 		return ERR_PTR(err);
198 	return vq;
199 }
200 
201 static inline
virtio_find_vqs(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned nvqs,struct virtqueue * vqs[],vq_callback_t * callbacks[],const char * const names[],struct irq_affinity * desc)202 int virtio_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
203 			struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
204 			const char * const names[],
205 			struct irq_affinity *desc)
206 {
207 	return vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, NULL, desc);
208 }
209 
210 static inline
virtio_find_vqs_ctx(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned nvqs,struct virtqueue * vqs[],vq_callback_t * callbacks[],const char * const names[],const bool * ctx,struct irq_affinity * desc)211 int virtio_find_vqs_ctx(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
212 			struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
213 			const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
214 			struct irq_affinity *desc)
215 {
216 	return vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, ctx,
217 				      desc);
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * virtio_device_ready - enable vq use in probe function
222  * @vdev: the device
223  *
224  * Driver must call this to use vqs in the probe function.
225  *
226  * Note: vqs are enabled automatically after probe returns.
227  */
228 static inline
virtio_device_ready(struct virtio_device * dev)229 void virtio_device_ready(struct virtio_device *dev)
230 {
231 	unsigned status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
232 
233 	BUG_ON(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
234 	dev->config->set_status(dev, status | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
235 }
236 
237 static inline
virtio_bus_name(struct virtio_device * vdev)238 const char *virtio_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
239 {
240 	if (!vdev->config->bus_name)
241 		return "virtio";
242 	return vdev->config->bus_name(vdev);
243 }
244 
245 /**
246  * virtqueue_set_affinity - setting affinity for a virtqueue
247  * @vq: the virtqueue
248  * @cpu: the cpu no.
249  *
250  * Pay attention the function are best-effort: the affinity hint may not be set
251  * due to config support, irq type and sharing.
252  *
253  */
254 static inline
virtqueue_set_affinity(struct virtqueue * vq,const struct cpumask * cpu_mask)255 int virtqueue_set_affinity(struct virtqueue *vq, const struct cpumask *cpu_mask)
256 {
257 	struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev;
258 	if (vdev->config->set_vq_affinity)
259 		return vdev->config->set_vq_affinity(vq, cpu_mask);
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 static inline
virtio_get_shm_region(struct virtio_device * vdev,struct virtio_shm_region * region,u8 id)264 bool virtio_get_shm_region(struct virtio_device *vdev,
265 			   struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id)
266 {
267 	if (!vdev->config->get_shm_region)
268 		return false;
269 	return vdev->config->get_shm_region(vdev, region, id);
270 }
271 
virtio_is_little_endian(struct virtio_device * vdev)272 static inline bool virtio_is_little_endian(struct virtio_device *vdev)
273 {
274 	return virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) ||
275 		virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
276 }
277 
278 /* Memory accessors */
virtio16_to_cpu(struct virtio_device * vdev,__virtio16 val)279 static inline u16 virtio16_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio16 val)
280 {
281 	return __virtio16_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
282 }
283 
cpu_to_virtio16(struct virtio_device * vdev,u16 val)284 static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_virtio16(struct virtio_device *vdev, u16 val)
285 {
286 	return __cpu_to_virtio16(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
287 }
288 
virtio32_to_cpu(struct virtio_device * vdev,__virtio32 val)289 static inline u32 virtio32_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio32 val)
290 {
291 	return __virtio32_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
292 }
293 
cpu_to_virtio32(struct virtio_device * vdev,u32 val)294 static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_virtio32(struct virtio_device *vdev, u32 val)
295 {
296 	return __cpu_to_virtio32(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
297 }
298 
virtio64_to_cpu(struct virtio_device * vdev,__virtio64 val)299 static inline u64 virtio64_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio64 val)
300 {
301 	return __virtio64_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
302 }
303 
cpu_to_virtio64(struct virtio_device * vdev,u64 val)304 static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_virtio64(struct virtio_device *vdev, u64 val)
305 {
306 	return __cpu_to_virtio64(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
307 }
308 
309 #define virtio_to_cpu(vdev, x) \
310 	_Generic((x), \
311 		__u8: (x), \
312 		__virtio16: virtio16_to_cpu((vdev), (x)), \
313 		__virtio32: virtio32_to_cpu((vdev), (x)), \
314 		__virtio64: virtio64_to_cpu((vdev), (x)) \
315 		)
316 
317 #define cpu_to_virtio(vdev, x, m) \
318 	_Generic((m), \
319 		__u8: (x), \
320 		__virtio16: cpu_to_virtio16((vdev), (x)), \
321 		__virtio32: cpu_to_virtio32((vdev), (x)), \
322 		__virtio64: cpu_to_virtio64((vdev), (x)) \
323 		)
324 
325 #define __virtio_native_type(structname, member) \
326 	typeof(virtio_to_cpu(NULL, ((structname*)0)->member))
327 
328 /* Config space accessors. */
329 #define virtio_cread(vdev, structname, member, ptr)			\
330 	do {								\
331 		typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cread_v;	\
332 									\
333 		might_sleep();						\
334 		/* Sanity check: must match the member's type */	\
335 		typecheck(typeof(virtio_to_cpu((vdev), virtio_cread_v)), *(ptr)); \
336 									\
337 		switch (sizeof(virtio_cread_v)) {			\
338 		case 1:							\
339 		case 2:							\
340 		case 4:							\
341 			vdev->config->get((vdev), 			\
342 					  offsetof(structname, member), \
343 					  &virtio_cread_v,		\
344 					  sizeof(virtio_cread_v));	\
345 			break;						\
346 		default:						\
347 			__virtio_cread_many((vdev), 			\
348 					  offsetof(structname, member), \
349 					  &virtio_cread_v,		\
350 					  1,				\
351 					  sizeof(virtio_cread_v));	\
352 			break;						\
353 		}							\
354 		*(ptr) = virtio_to_cpu(vdev, virtio_cread_v);		\
355 	} while(0)
356 
357 /* Config space accessors. */
358 #define virtio_cwrite(vdev, structname, member, ptr)			\
359 	do {								\
360 		typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cwrite_v =	\
361 			cpu_to_virtio(vdev, *(ptr), ((structname*)0)->member); \
362 									\
363 		might_sleep();						\
364 		/* Sanity check: must match the member's type */	\
365 		typecheck(typeof(virtio_to_cpu((vdev), virtio_cwrite_v)), *(ptr)); \
366 									\
367 		vdev->config->set((vdev), offsetof(structname, member),	\
368 				  &virtio_cwrite_v,			\
369 				  sizeof(virtio_cwrite_v));		\
370 	} while(0)
371 
372 /*
373  * Nothing virtio-specific about these, but let's worry about generalizing
374  * these later.
375  */
376 #define virtio_le_to_cpu(x) \
377 	_Generic((x), \
378 		__u8: (u8)(x), \
379 		 __le16: (u16)le16_to_cpu(x), \
380 		 __le32: (u32)le32_to_cpu(x), \
381 		 __le64: (u64)le64_to_cpu(x) \
382 		)
383 
384 #define virtio_cpu_to_le(x, m) \
385 	_Generic((m), \
386 		 __u8: (x), \
387 		 __le16: cpu_to_le16(x), \
388 		 __le32: cpu_to_le32(x), \
389 		 __le64: cpu_to_le64(x) \
390 		)
391 
392 /* LE (e.g. modern) Config space accessors. */
393 #define virtio_cread_le(vdev, structname, member, ptr)			\
394 	do {								\
395 		typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cread_v;	\
396 									\
397 		might_sleep();						\
398 		/* Sanity check: must match the member's type */	\
399 		typecheck(typeof(virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cread_v)), *(ptr)); \
400 									\
401 		switch (sizeof(virtio_cread_v)) {			\
402 		case 1:							\
403 		case 2:							\
404 		case 4:							\
405 			vdev->config->get((vdev), 			\
406 					  offsetof(structname, member), \
407 					  &virtio_cread_v,		\
408 					  sizeof(virtio_cread_v));	\
409 			break;						\
410 		default:						\
411 			__virtio_cread_many((vdev), 			\
412 					  offsetof(structname, member), \
413 					  &virtio_cread_v,		\
414 					  1,				\
415 					  sizeof(virtio_cread_v));	\
416 			break;						\
417 		}							\
418 		*(ptr) = virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cread_v);		\
419 	} while(0)
420 
421 #define virtio_cwrite_le(vdev, structname, member, ptr)			\
422 	do {								\
423 		typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cwrite_v =	\
424 			virtio_cpu_to_le(*(ptr), ((structname*)0)->member); \
425 									\
426 		might_sleep();						\
427 		/* Sanity check: must match the member's type */	\
428 		typecheck(typeof(virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cwrite_v)), *(ptr)); \
429 									\
430 		vdev->config->set((vdev), offsetof(structname, member),	\
431 				  &virtio_cwrite_v,			\
432 				  sizeof(virtio_cwrite_v));		\
433 	} while(0)
434 
435 
436 /* Read @count fields, @bytes each. */
__virtio_cread_many(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int offset,void * buf,size_t count,size_t bytes)437 static inline void __virtio_cread_many(struct virtio_device *vdev,
438 				       unsigned int offset,
439 				       void *buf, size_t count, size_t bytes)
440 {
441 	u32 old, gen = vdev->config->generation ?
442 		vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0;
443 	int i;
444 
445 	might_sleep();
446 	do {
447 		old = gen;
448 
449 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
450 			vdev->config->get(vdev, offset + bytes * i,
451 					  buf + i * bytes, bytes);
452 
453 		gen = vdev->config->generation ?
454 			vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0;
455 	} while (gen != old);
456 }
457 
virtio_cread_bytes(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int offset,void * buf,size_t len)458 static inline void virtio_cread_bytes(struct virtio_device *vdev,
459 				      unsigned int offset,
460 				      void *buf, size_t len)
461 {
462 	__virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, buf, len, 1);
463 }
464 
virtio_cread8(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int offset)465 static inline u8 virtio_cread8(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset)
466 {
467 	u8 ret;
468 
469 	might_sleep();
470 	vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
471 	return ret;
472 }
473 
virtio_cwrite8(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int offset,u8 val)474 static inline void virtio_cwrite8(struct virtio_device *vdev,
475 				  unsigned int offset, u8 val)
476 {
477 	might_sleep();
478 	vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val));
479 }
480 
virtio_cread16(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int offset)481 static inline u16 virtio_cread16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
482 				 unsigned int offset)
483 {
484 	__virtio16 ret;
485 
486 	might_sleep();
487 	vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
488 	return virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
489 }
490 
virtio_cwrite16(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int offset,u16 val)491 static inline void virtio_cwrite16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
492 				   unsigned int offset, u16 val)
493 {
494 	__virtio16 v;
495 
496 	might_sleep();
497 	v = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, val);
498 	vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
499 }
500 
virtio_cread32(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int offset)501 static inline u32 virtio_cread32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
502 				 unsigned int offset)
503 {
504 	__virtio32 ret;
505 
506 	might_sleep();
507 	vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
508 	return virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
509 }
510 
virtio_cwrite32(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int offset,u32 val)511 static inline void virtio_cwrite32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
512 				   unsigned int offset, u32 val)
513 {
514 	__virtio32 v;
515 
516 	might_sleep();
517 	v = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, val);
518 	vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
519 }
520 
virtio_cread64(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int offset)521 static inline u64 virtio_cread64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
522 				 unsigned int offset)
523 {
524 	__virtio64 ret;
525 
526 	__virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, &ret, 1, sizeof(ret));
527 	return virtio64_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
528 }
529 
virtio_cwrite64(struct virtio_device * vdev,unsigned int offset,u64 val)530 static inline void virtio_cwrite64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
531 				   unsigned int offset, u64 val)
532 {
533 	__virtio64 v;
534 
535 	might_sleep();
536 	v = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, val);
537 	vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
538 }
539 
540 /* Conditional config space accessors. */
541 #define virtio_cread_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr)	\
542 	({								\
543 		int _r = 0;						\
544 		if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))			\
545 			_r = -ENOENT;					\
546 		else							\
547 			virtio_cread((vdev), structname, member, ptr);	\
548 		_r;							\
549 	})
550 
551 /* Conditional config space accessors. */
552 #define virtio_cread_le_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr)	\
553 	({								\
554 		int _r = 0;						\
555 		if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))			\
556 			_r = -ENOENT;					\
557 		else							\
558 			virtio_cread_le((vdev), structname, member, ptr); \
559 		_r;							\
560 	})
561 
562 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS
563 int arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access(void);
564 #else
arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access(void)565 static inline int arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access(void)
566 {
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS */
570 
571 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H */
572