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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
3 #define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
4 
5 #include <linux/genetlink.h>
6 #include <net/netlink.h>
7 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
8 
9 #define GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE - GENL_HDRLEN)
10 
11 /**
12  * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
13  * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
14  */
15 struct genl_multicast_group {
16 	char			name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
17 };
18 
19 struct genl_ops;
20 struct genl_info;
21 
22 /**
23  * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
24  * @id: protocol family identifier (private)
25  * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
26  * @name: name of family
27  * @version: protocol version
28  * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
29  * @policy: netlink policy
30  * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
31  *	namespaces and should be presented in all of them
32  * @parallel_ops: operations can be called in parallel and aren't
33  *	synchronized by the core genetlink code
34  * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
35  *	do additional, common, filtering and return an error
36  * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
37  *	undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
38  * @mcgrps: multicast groups used by this family
39  * @n_mcgrps: number of multicast groups
40  * @mcgrp_offset: starting number of multicast group IDs in this family
41  *	(private)
42  * @ops: the operations supported by this family
43  * @n_ops: number of operations supported by this family
44  * @small_ops: the small-struct operations supported by this family
45  * @n_small_ops: number of small-struct operations supported by this family
46  */
47 struct genl_family {
48 	int			id;		/* private */
49 	unsigned int		hdrsize;
50 	char			name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
51 	unsigned int		version;
52 	unsigned int		maxattr;
53 	unsigned int		mcgrp_offset;	/* private */
54 	u8			netnsok:1;
55 	u8			parallel_ops:1;
56 	u8			n_ops;
57 	u8			n_small_ops;
58 	u8			n_mcgrps;
59 	const struct nla_policy *policy;
60 	int			(*pre_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
61 					    struct sk_buff *skb,
62 					    struct genl_info *info);
63 	void			(*post_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
64 					     struct sk_buff *skb,
65 					     struct genl_info *info);
66 	const struct genl_ops *	ops;
67 	const struct genl_small_ops *small_ops;
68 	const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps;
69 	struct module		*module;
70 };
71 
72 /**
73  * struct genl_info - receiving information
74  * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
75  * @snd_portid: netlink portid of sender
76  * @nlhdr: netlink message header
77  * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
78  * @userhdr: user specific header
79  * @attrs: netlink attributes
80  * @_net: network namespace
81  * @user_ptr: user pointers
82  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
83  */
84 struct genl_info {
85 	u32			snd_seq;
86 	u32			snd_portid;
87 	struct nlmsghdr *	nlhdr;
88 	struct genlmsghdr *	genlhdr;
89 	void *			userhdr;
90 	struct nlattr **	attrs;
91 	possible_net_t		_net;
92 	void *			user_ptr[2];
93 	struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
94 };
95 
genl_info_net(struct genl_info * info)96 static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
97 {
98 	return read_pnet(&info->_net);
99 }
100 
genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info * info,struct net * net)101 static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
102 {
103 	write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
104 }
105 
106 #define GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, msg) NL_SET_ERR_MSG((info)->extack, msg)
107 
108 enum genl_validate_flags {
109 	GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT		= BIT(0),
110 	GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP			= BIT(1),
111 	GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP_STRICT		= BIT(2),
112 };
113 
114 /**
115  * struct genl_small_ops - generic netlink operations (small version)
116  * @cmd: command identifier
117  * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
118  * @flags: flags
119  * @validate: validation flags from enum genl_validate_flags
120  * @doit: standard command callback
121  * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
122  *
123  * This is a cut-down version of struct genl_ops for users who don't need
124  * most of the ancillary infra and want to save space.
125  */
126 struct genl_small_ops {
127 	int	(*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
128 	int	(*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
129 	u8	cmd;
130 	u8	internal_flags;
131 	u8	flags;
132 	u8	validate;
133 };
134 
135 /**
136  * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
137  * @cmd: command identifier
138  * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
139  * @flags: flags
140  * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
141  * @policy: netlink policy (takes precedence over family policy)
142  * @validate: validation flags from enum genl_validate_flags
143  * @doit: standard command callback
144  * @start: start callback for dumps
145  * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
146  * @done: completion callback for dumps
147  */
148 struct genl_ops {
149 	int		       (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
150 				       struct genl_info *info);
151 	int		       (*start)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
152 	int		       (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
153 					 struct netlink_callback *cb);
154 	int		       (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
155 	const struct nla_policy *policy;
156 	unsigned int		maxattr;
157 	u8			cmd;
158 	u8			internal_flags;
159 	u8			flags;
160 	u8			validate;
161 };
162 
163 /**
164  * struct genl_info - info that is available during dumpit op call
165  * @family: generic netlink family - for internal genl code usage
166  * @ops: generic netlink ops - for internal genl code usage
167  * @attrs: netlink attributes
168  */
169 struct genl_dumpit_info {
170 	const struct genl_family *family;
171 	struct genl_ops op;
172 	struct nlattr **attrs;
173 };
174 
175 static inline const struct genl_dumpit_info *
genl_dumpit_info(struct netlink_callback * cb)176 genl_dumpit_info(struct netlink_callback *cb)
177 {
178 	return cb->data;
179 }
180 
181 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
182 int genl_unregister_family(const struct genl_family *family);
183 void genl_notify(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
184 		 struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags);
185 
186 void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
187 		  const struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd);
188 
189 /**
190  * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
191  * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
192  *
193  * Returns pointer to netlink header.
194  */
genlmsg_nlhdr(void * user_hdr)195 static inline struct nlmsghdr *genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr)
196 {
197 	return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
198 				   GENL_HDRLEN -
199 				   NLMSG_HDRLEN);
200 }
201 
202 /**
203  * genlmsg_parse_deprecated - parse attributes of a genetlink message
204  * @nlh: netlink message header
205  * @family: genetlink message family
206  * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
207  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
208  * @policy: validation policy
209  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
210  */
genlmsg_parse_deprecated(const struct nlmsghdr * nlh,const struct genl_family * family,struct nlattr * tb[],int maxtype,const struct nla_policy * policy,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)211 static inline int genlmsg_parse_deprecated(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
212 					   const struct genl_family *family,
213 					   struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
214 					   const struct nla_policy *policy,
215 					   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
216 {
217 	return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
218 			     policy, NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
219 }
220 
221 /**
222  * genlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a genetlink message
223  * @nlh: netlink message header
224  * @family: genetlink message family
225  * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
226  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
227  * @policy: validation policy
228  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
229  */
genlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr * nlh,const struct genl_family * family,struct nlattr * tb[],int maxtype,const struct nla_policy * policy,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)230 static inline int genlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
231 				const struct genl_family *family,
232 				struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
233 				const struct nla_policy *policy,
234 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
235 {
236 	return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
237 			     policy, NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
242  * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
243  * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
244  *
245  * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
246  * simpler to use with generic netlink.
247  */
genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback * cb,void * user_hdr)248 static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
249 					      void *user_hdr)
250 {
251 	nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr));
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
256  * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
257  * @info: receiver info
258  * @family: generic netlink family
259  * @flags: netlink message flags
260  * @cmd: generic netlink command
261  *
262  * Returns pointer to user specific header
263  */
genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff * skb,struct genl_info * info,const struct genl_family * family,int flags,u8 cmd)264 static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
265 				      struct genl_info *info,
266 				      const struct genl_family *family,
267 				      int flags, u8 cmd)
268 {
269 	return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, family,
270 			   flags, cmd);
271 }
272 
273 /**
274  * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
275  * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
276  * @hdr: user specific header
277  */
genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff * skb,void * hdr)278 static inline void genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
279 {
280 	nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
281 }
282 
283 /**
284  * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
285  * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
286  * @hdr: generic netlink message header
287  */
genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff * skb,void * hdr)288 static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
289 {
290 	if (hdr)
291 		nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
292 }
293 
294 /**
295  * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
296  * @family: the generic netlink family
297  * @net: the net namespace
298  * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
299  * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
300  * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
301  * @flags: allocation flags
302  */
genlmsg_multicast_netns(const struct genl_family * family,struct net * net,struct sk_buff * skb,u32 portid,unsigned int group,gfp_t flags)303 static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(const struct genl_family *family,
304 					  struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
305 					  u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
306 {
307 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
308 		return -EINVAL;
309 	group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
310 	return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
315  * @family: the generic netlink family
316  * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
317  * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
318  * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
319  * @flags: allocation flags
320  */
genlmsg_multicast(const struct genl_family * family,struct sk_buff * skb,u32 portid,unsigned int group,gfp_t flags)321 static inline int genlmsg_multicast(const struct genl_family *family,
322 				    struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
323 				    unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
324 {
325 	return genlmsg_multicast_netns(family, &init_net, skb,
326 				       portid, group, flags);
327 }
328 
329 /**
330  * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
331  * @family: the generic netlink family
332  * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
333  * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
334  * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
335  * @flags: allocation flags
336  *
337  * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
338  */
339 int genlmsg_multicast_allns(const struct genl_family *family,
340 			    struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
341 			    unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
342 
343 /**
344  * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
345  * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
346  * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
347  */
genlmsg_unicast(struct net * net,struct sk_buff * skb,u32 portid)348 static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
349 {
350 	return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid);
351 }
352 
353 /**
354  * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
355  * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
356  * @info: receiver information
357  */
genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff * skb,struct genl_info * info)358 static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
359 {
360 	return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_portid);
361 }
362 
363 /**
364  * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
365  * @gnlh: genetlink message header
366  */
genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr * gnlh)367 static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
368 {
369 	return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
370 }
371 
372 /**
373  * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
374  * @gnlh: genetlink message header
375  */
genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr * gnlh)376 static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
377 {
378 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
379 							NLMSG_HDRLEN);
380 	return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
381 }
382 
383 /**
384  * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
385  * @payload: length of message payload
386  */
genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)387 static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
388 {
389 	return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
390 }
391 
392 /**
393  * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
394  * @payload: length of message payload
395  */
genlmsg_total_size(int payload)396 static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
397 {
398 	return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
399 }
400 
401 /**
402  * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
403  * @payload: size of the message payload
404  * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
405  */
genlmsg_new(size_t payload,gfp_t flags)406 static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
407 {
408 	return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
409 }
410 
411 /**
412  * genl_set_err - report error to genetlink broadcast listeners
413  * @family: the generic netlink family
414  * @net: the network namespace to report the error to
415  * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
416  * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
417  * 	(this is the offset of the multicast group in the groups array)
418  * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
419  *
420  * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
421  * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
422  */
genl_set_err(const struct genl_family * family,struct net * net,u32 portid,u32 group,int code)423 static inline int genl_set_err(const struct genl_family *family,
424 			       struct net *net, u32 portid,
425 			       u32 group, int code)
426 {
427 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
428 		return -EINVAL;
429 	group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
430 	return netlink_set_err(net->genl_sock, portid, group, code);
431 }
432 
genl_has_listeners(const struct genl_family * family,struct net * net,unsigned int group)433 static inline int genl_has_listeners(const struct genl_family *family,
434 				     struct net *net, unsigned int group)
435 {
436 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
437 		return -EINVAL;
438 	group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
439 	return netlink_has_listeners(net->genl_sock, group);
440 }
441 #endif	/* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */
442