1 /* GStreamer
2 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
3 * 2000 Wim Taymans <wtay@chello.be>
4 * 2002 Andy Wingo <wingo@pobox.com>
5 * 2008 Tim-Philipp Müller <tim centricular net>
6 *
7 * gstparse.c: get a pipeline from a text pipeline description
8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Library General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
21 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
22 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
23 */
24
25 /**
26 * SECTION:gstparse
27 * @title: GstParse
28 * @short_description: Get a pipeline from a text pipeline description
29 *
30 * These function allow to create a pipeline based on the syntax used in the
31 * gst-launch-1.0 utility (see man-page for syntax documentation).
32 *
33 * Please note that these functions take several measures to create
34 * somewhat dynamic pipelines. Due to that such pipelines are not always
35 * reusable (set the state to NULL and back to PLAYING).
36 */
37
38 #include "gst_private.h"
39 #include <string.h>
40
41 #include "gstparse.h"
42 #include "gsterror.h"
43 #include "gstinfo.h"
44 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_PARSE
45 #include "parse/types.h"
46 #endif
47
48 G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE (GstParseContext, gst_parse_context,
49 (GBoxedCopyFunc) gst_parse_context_copy,
50 (GBoxedFreeFunc) gst_parse_context_free);
51
52 /**
53 * gst_parse_error_quark:
54 *
55 * Get the error quark used by the parsing subsystem.
56 *
57 * Returns: the quark of the parse errors.
58 */
59 GQuark
gst_parse_error_quark(void)60 gst_parse_error_quark (void)
61 {
62 static GQuark quark = 0;
63
64 if (!quark)
65 quark = g_quark_from_static_string ("gst_parse_error");
66 return quark;
67 }
68
69
70 /**
71 * gst_parse_context_new:
72 *
73 * Allocates a parse context for use with gst_parse_launch_full() or
74 * gst_parse_launchv_full().
75 *
76 * Free-function: gst_parse_context_free
77 *
78 * Returns: (transfer full) (nullable): a newly-allocated parse context. Free
79 * with gst_parse_context_free() when no longer needed.
80 */
81 GstParseContext *
gst_parse_context_new(void)82 gst_parse_context_new (void)
83 {
84 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_PARSE
85 GstParseContext *ctx;
86
87 ctx = g_slice_new (GstParseContext);
88 ctx->missing_elements = NULL;
89
90 return ctx;
91 #else
92 return NULL;
93 #endif
94 }
95
96 /**
97 * gst_parse_context_copy:
98 * @context: a #GstParseContext
99 *
100 * Copies the @context.
101 *
102 * Returns: (transfer full) (nullable): A copied #GstParseContext
103 *
104 * Since: 1.12.1
105 */
106 GstParseContext *
gst_parse_context_copy(const GstParseContext * context)107 gst_parse_context_copy (const GstParseContext * context)
108 {
109 GstParseContext *ret = NULL;
110 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_PARSE
111
112 ret = gst_parse_context_new ();
113 if (context) {
114 GQueue missing_copy = G_QUEUE_INIT;
115 GList *l;
116
117 for (l = context->missing_elements; l != NULL; l = l->next)
118 g_queue_push_tail (&missing_copy, g_strdup ((const gchar *) l->data));
119
120 ret->missing_elements = missing_copy.head;
121 }
122 #endif
123 return ret;
124 }
125
126 /**
127 * gst_parse_context_free:
128 * @context: (transfer full): a #GstParseContext
129 *
130 * Frees a parse context previously allocated with gst_parse_context_new().
131 */
132 void
gst_parse_context_free(GstParseContext * context)133 gst_parse_context_free (GstParseContext * context)
134 {
135 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_PARSE
136 if (context) {
137 g_list_foreach (context->missing_elements, (GFunc) g_free, NULL);
138 g_list_free (context->missing_elements);
139 g_slice_free (GstParseContext, context);
140 }
141 #endif
142 }
143
144 /**
145 * gst_parse_context_get_missing_elements:
146 * @context: a #GstParseContext
147 *
148 * Retrieve missing elements from a previous run of gst_parse_launch_full()
149 * or gst_parse_launchv_full(). Will only return results if an error code
150 * of %GST_PARSE_ERROR_NO_SUCH_ELEMENT was returned.
151 *
152 * Returns: (transfer full) (array zero-terminated=1) (element-type gchar*) (nullable): a
153 * %NULL-terminated array of element factory name strings of missing
154 * elements. Free with g_strfreev() when no longer needed.
155 */
156 gchar **
gst_parse_context_get_missing_elements(GstParseContext * context)157 gst_parse_context_get_missing_elements (GstParseContext * context)
158 {
159 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_PARSE
160 gchar **arr;
161 GList *l;
162 guint len, i;
163
164 g_return_val_if_fail (context != NULL, NULL);
165
166 len = g_list_length (context->missing_elements);
167
168 if (G_UNLIKELY (len == 0))
169 return NULL;
170
171 arr = g_new (gchar *, len + 1);
172
173 for (i = 0, l = context->missing_elements; l != NULL; l = l->next, ++i)
174 arr[i] = g_strdup (l->data);
175
176 arr[i] = NULL;
177
178 return arr;
179 #else
180 return NULL;
181 #endif
182 }
183
184 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_PARSE
185 static gchar *
_gst_parse_escape(const gchar * str)186 _gst_parse_escape (const gchar * str)
187 {
188 GString *gstr = NULL;
189 gboolean in_quotes;
190
191 g_return_val_if_fail (str != NULL, NULL);
192
193 gstr = g_string_sized_new (strlen (str));
194
195 in_quotes = FALSE;
196
197 while (*str) {
198 if (*str == '"' && (!in_quotes || *(str - 1) != '\\'))
199 in_quotes = !in_quotes;
200
201 if (*str == ' ' && !in_quotes)
202 g_string_append_c (gstr, '\\');
203
204 g_string_append_c (gstr, *str);
205 str++;
206 }
207
208 return g_string_free (gstr, FALSE);
209 }
210 #endif /* !GST_DISABLE_PARSE */
211
212 /**
213 * gst_parse_launchv:
214 * @argv: (in) (array zero-terminated=1): null-terminated array of arguments
215 * @error: pointer to a #GError
216 *
217 * Create a new element based on command line syntax.
218 * @error will contain an error message if an erroneous pipeline is specified.
219 * An error does not mean that the pipeline could not be constructed.
220 *
221 * Returns: (transfer floating): a new element on success and %NULL
222 * on failure.
223 */
224 GstElement *
gst_parse_launchv(const gchar ** argv,GError ** error)225 gst_parse_launchv (const gchar ** argv, GError ** error)
226 {
227 return gst_parse_launchv_full (argv, NULL, GST_PARSE_FLAG_NONE, error);
228 }
229
230 /**
231 * gst_parse_launchv_full:
232 * @argv: (in) (array zero-terminated=1): null-terminated array of arguments
233 * @context: (allow-none): a parse context allocated with
234 * gst_parse_context_new(), or %NULL
235 * @flags: parsing options, or #GST_PARSE_FLAG_NONE
236 * @error: pointer to a #GError (which must be initialised to %NULL)
237 *
238 * Create a new element based on command line syntax.
239 * @error will contain an error message if an erroneous pipeline is specified.
240 * An error does not mean that the pipeline could not be constructed.
241 *
242 * Returns: (transfer floating): a new element on success; on
243 * failure, either %NULL or a partially-constructed bin or element will be
244 * returned and @error will be set (unless you passed
245 * #GST_PARSE_FLAG_FATAL_ERRORS in @flags, then %NULL will always be returned
246 * on failure)
247 */
248 GstElement *
gst_parse_launchv_full(const gchar ** argv,GstParseContext * context,GstParseFlags flags,GError ** error)249 gst_parse_launchv_full (const gchar ** argv, GstParseContext * context,
250 GstParseFlags flags, GError ** error)
251 {
252 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_PARSE
253 GstElement *element;
254 GString *str;
255 const gchar **argvp, *arg;
256 gchar *tmp;
257
258 g_return_val_if_fail (argv != NULL, NULL);
259 g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
260
261 /* let's give it a nice size. */
262 str = g_string_sized_new (1024);
263
264 argvp = argv;
265 while (*argvp) {
266 arg = *argvp;
267 GST_DEBUG ("escaping argument %s", arg);
268 tmp = _gst_parse_escape (arg);
269 g_string_append (str, tmp);
270 g_free (tmp);
271 g_string_append_c (str, ' ');
272 argvp++;
273 }
274
275 element = gst_parse_launch_full (str->str, context, flags, error);
276
277 g_string_free (str, TRUE);
278
279 return element;
280 #else
281 /* gst_parse_launch_full() will set a GST_CORE_ERROR_DISABLED error for us */
282 return gst_parse_launch_full ("", NULL, 0, error);
283 #endif
284 }
285
286 /**
287 * gst_parse_launch:
288 * @pipeline_description: the command line describing the pipeline
289 * @error: the error message in case of an erroneous pipeline.
290 *
291 * Create a new pipeline based on command line syntax.
292 * Please note that you might get a return value that is not %NULL even though
293 * the @error is set. In this case there was a recoverable parsing error and you
294 * can try to play the pipeline.
295 *
296 * To create a sub-pipeline (bin) for embedding into an existing pipeline
297 * use gst_parse_bin_from_description().
298 *
299 * Returns: (transfer floating): a new element on success, %NULL on
300 * failure. If more than one toplevel element is specified by the
301 * @pipeline_description, all elements are put into a #GstPipeline, which
302 * than is returned.
303 */
304 GstElement *
gst_parse_launch(const gchar * pipeline_description,GError ** error)305 gst_parse_launch (const gchar * pipeline_description, GError ** error)
306 {
307 return gst_parse_launch_full (pipeline_description, NULL, GST_PARSE_FLAG_NONE,
308 error);
309 }
310
311 /**
312 * gst_parse_launch_full:
313 * @pipeline_description: the command line describing the pipeline
314 * @context: (allow-none): a parse context allocated with
315 * gst_parse_context_new(), or %NULL
316 * @flags: parsing options, or #GST_PARSE_FLAG_NONE
317 * @error: the error message in case of an erroneous pipeline.
318 *
319 * Create a new pipeline based on command line syntax.
320 * Please note that you might get a return value that is not %NULL even though
321 * the @error is set. In this case there was a recoverable parsing error and you
322 * can try to play the pipeline.
323 *
324 * To create a sub-pipeline (bin) for embedding into an existing pipeline
325 * use gst_parse_bin_from_description_full().
326 *
327 * Returns: (transfer floating): a new element on success, %NULL on
328 * failure. If more than one toplevel element is specified by the
329 * @pipeline_description, all elements are put into a #GstPipeline, which
330 * then is returned (unless the GST_PARSE_FLAG_PLACE_IN_BIN flag is set, in
331 * which case they are put in a #GstBin instead).
332 */
333 GstElement *
gst_parse_launch_full(const gchar * pipeline_description,GstParseContext * context,GstParseFlags flags,GError ** error)334 gst_parse_launch_full (const gchar * pipeline_description,
335 GstParseContext * context, GstParseFlags flags, GError ** error)
336 {
337 #ifndef GST_DISABLE_PARSE
338 GstElement *element;
339 GError *myerror = NULL;
340
341 g_return_val_if_fail (pipeline_description != NULL, NULL);
342 g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
343
344 GST_CAT_INFO (GST_CAT_PIPELINE, "parsing pipeline description '%s'",
345 pipeline_description);
346
347 element = priv_gst_parse_launch (pipeline_description, &myerror, context,
348 flags);
349
350 /* don't return partially constructed pipeline if FATAL_ERRORS was given */
351 if (G_UNLIKELY (myerror != NULL && element != NULL)) {
352 if ((flags & GST_PARSE_FLAG_FATAL_ERRORS)) {
353 gst_object_unref (element);
354 element = NULL;
355 }
356 }
357
358 if (myerror)
359 g_propagate_error (error, myerror);
360
361 return element;
362 #else
363 gchar *msg;
364
365 GST_WARNING ("Disabled API called");
366
367 msg = gst_error_get_message (GST_CORE_ERROR, GST_CORE_ERROR_DISABLED);
368 g_set_error (error, GST_CORE_ERROR, GST_CORE_ERROR_DISABLED, "%s", msg);
369 g_free (msg);
370
371 return NULL;
372 #endif
373 }
374