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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
4  * Copyright 2020 Google LLC.
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_H
8 #define _BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_H
9 
10 #include <linux/bpf.h>
11 #include <linux/rculist.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/hash.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
16 
17 #define BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE	16
18 
19 struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket {
20 	struct hlist_head list;
21 	raw_spinlock_t lock;
22 };
23 
24 /* Thp map is not the primary owner of a bpf_local_storage_elem.
25  * Instead, the container object (eg. sk->sk_bpf_storage) is.
26  *
27  * The map (bpf_local_storage_map) is for two purposes
28  * 1. Define the size of the "local storage".  It is
29  *    the map's value_size.
30  *
31  * 2. Maintain a list to keep track of all elems such
32  *    that they can be cleaned up during the map destruction.
33  *
34  * When a bpf local storage is being looked up for a
35  * particular object,  the "bpf_map" pointer is actually used
36  * as the "key" to search in the list of elem in
37  * the respective bpf_local_storage owned by the object.
38  *
39  * e.g. sk->sk_bpf_storage is the mini-map with the "bpf_map" pointer
40  * as the searching key.
41  */
42 struct bpf_local_storage_map {
43 	struct bpf_map map;
44 	/* Lookup elem does not require accessing the map.
45 	 *
46 	 * Updating/Deleting requires a bucket lock to
47 	 * link/unlink the elem from the map.  Having
48 	 * multiple buckets to improve contention.
49 	 */
50 	struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket *buckets;
51 	u32 bucket_log;
52 	u16 elem_size;
53 	u16 cache_idx;
54 };
55 
56 struct bpf_local_storage_data {
57 	/* smap is used as the searching key when looking up
58 	 * from the object's bpf_local_storage.
59 	 *
60 	 * Put it in the same cacheline as the data to minimize
61 	 * the number of cachelines access during the cache hit case.
62 	 */
63 	struct bpf_local_storage_map __rcu *smap;
64 	u8 data[] __aligned(8);
65 };
66 
67 /* Linked to bpf_local_storage and bpf_local_storage_map */
68 struct bpf_local_storage_elem {
69 	struct hlist_node map_node;	/* Linked to bpf_local_storage_map */
70 	struct hlist_node snode;	/* Linked to bpf_local_storage */
71 	struct bpf_local_storage __rcu *local_storage;
72 	struct rcu_head rcu;
73 	/* 8 bytes hole */
74 	/* The data is stored in aother cacheline to minimize
75 	 * the number of cachelines access during a cache hit.
76 	 */
77 	struct bpf_local_storage_data sdata ____cacheline_aligned;
78 };
79 
80 struct bpf_local_storage {
81 	struct bpf_local_storage_data __rcu *cache[BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE];
82 	struct hlist_head list; /* List of bpf_local_storage_elem */
83 	void *owner;		/* The object that owns the above "list" of
84 				 * bpf_local_storage_elem.
85 				 */
86 	struct rcu_head rcu;
87 	raw_spinlock_t lock;	/* Protect adding/removing from the "list" */
88 };
89 
90 /* U16_MAX is much more than enough for sk local storage
91  * considering a tcp_sock is ~2k.
92  */
93 #define BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE				       \
94 	min_t(u32,                                                             \
95 	      (KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE - MAX_BPF_STACK -                              \
96 	       sizeof(struct bpf_local_storage_elem)),                         \
97 	      (U16_MAX - sizeof(struct bpf_local_storage_elem)))
98 
99 #define SELEM(_SDATA)                                                          \
100 	container_of((_SDATA), struct bpf_local_storage_elem, sdata)
101 #define SDATA(_SELEM) (&(_SELEM)->sdata)
102 
103 #define BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE	16
104 
105 struct bpf_local_storage_cache {
106 	spinlock_t idx_lock;
107 	u64 idx_usage_counts[BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE];
108 };
109 
110 #define DEFINE_BPF_STORAGE_CACHE(name)				\
111 static struct bpf_local_storage_cache name = {			\
112 	.idx_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.idx_lock),	\
113 }
114 
115 u16 bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_get(struct bpf_local_storage_cache *cache);
116 void bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_free(struct bpf_local_storage_cache *cache,
117 				      u16 idx);
118 
119 /* Helper functions for bpf_local_storage */
120 int bpf_local_storage_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr);
121 
122 struct bpf_local_storage_map *bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr);
123 
124 struct bpf_local_storage_data *
125 bpf_local_storage_lookup(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
126 			 struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
127 			 bool cacheit_lockit);
128 
129 void bpf_local_storage_map_free(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap);
130 
131 int bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
132 				    const struct btf *btf,
133 				    const struct btf_type *key_type,
134 				    const struct btf_type *value_type);
135 
136 void bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
137 				   struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem);
138 
139 bool bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
140 				     struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
141 				     bool uncharge_omem);
142 
143 void bpf_selem_unlink(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem);
144 
145 void bpf_selem_link_map(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
146 			struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem);
147 
148 void bpf_selem_unlink_map(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem);
149 
150 struct bpf_local_storage_elem *
151 bpf_selem_alloc(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner, void *value,
152 		bool charge_mem);
153 
154 int
155 bpf_local_storage_alloc(void *owner,
156 			struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
157 			struct bpf_local_storage_elem *first_selem);
158 
159 struct bpf_local_storage_data *
160 bpf_local_storage_update(void *owner, struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
161 			 void *value, u64 map_flags);
162 
163 #endif /* _BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_H */
164