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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
4 #include <linux/entry-common.h>
5 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
6 #include <linux/audit.h>
7 
8 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
9 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
10 
11 /**
12  * enter_from_user_mode - Establish state when coming from user mode
13  *
14  * Syscall/interrupt entry disables interrupts, but user mode is traced as
15  * interrupts enabled. Also with NO_HZ_FULL RCU might be idle.
16  *
17  * 1) Tell lockdep that interrupts are disabled
18  * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to reactivate RCU
19  * 3) Trace interrupts off state
20  */
enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs * regs)21 static __always_inline void enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
22 {
23 	arch_check_user_regs(regs);
24 	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
25 
26 	CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_USER);
27 	user_exit_irqoff();
28 
29 	instrumentation_begin();
30 	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
31 	instrumentation_end();
32 }
33 
syscall_enter_audit(struct pt_regs * regs,long syscall)34 static inline void syscall_enter_audit(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
35 {
36 	if (unlikely(audit_context())) {
37 		unsigned long args[6];
38 
39 		syscall_get_arguments(current, regs, args);
40 		audit_syscall_entry(syscall, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
41 	}
42 }
43 
syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs * regs,long syscall,unsigned long ti_work)44 static long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall,
45 				unsigned long ti_work)
46 {
47 	long ret = 0;
48 
49 	/* Handle ptrace */
50 	if (ti_work & (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)) {
51 		ret = arch_syscall_enter_tracehook(regs);
52 		if (ret || (ti_work & _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
53 			return -1L;
54 	}
55 
56 	/* Do seccomp after ptrace, to catch any tracer changes. */
57 	if (ti_work & _TIF_SECCOMP) {
58 		ret = __secure_computing(NULL);
59 		if (ret == -1L)
60 			return ret;
61 	}
62 
63 	/* Either of the above might have changed the syscall number */
64 	syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, regs);
65 
66 	if (unlikely(ti_work & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
67 		trace_sys_enter(regs, syscall);
68 
69 	syscall_enter_audit(regs, syscall);
70 
71 	return ret ? : syscall;
72 }
73 
74 static __always_inline long
__syscall_enter_from_user_work(struct pt_regs * regs,long syscall)75 __syscall_enter_from_user_work(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
76 {
77 	unsigned long ti_work;
78 
79 	ti_work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
80 	if (ti_work & SYSCALL_ENTER_WORK)
81 		syscall = syscall_trace_enter(regs, syscall, ti_work);
82 
83 	return syscall;
84 }
85 
syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs * regs,long syscall)86 long syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
87 {
88 	return __syscall_enter_from_user_work(regs, syscall);
89 }
90 
syscall_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs * regs,long syscall)91 noinstr long syscall_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
92 {
93 	long ret;
94 
95 	enter_from_user_mode(regs);
96 
97 	instrumentation_begin();
98 	local_irq_enable();
99 	ret = __syscall_enter_from_user_work(regs, syscall);
100 	instrumentation_end();
101 
102 	return ret;
103 }
104 
syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs * regs)105 noinstr void syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
106 {
107 	enter_from_user_mode(regs);
108 	instrumentation_begin();
109 	local_irq_enable();
110 	instrumentation_end();
111 }
112 
113 /**
114  * exit_to_user_mode - Fixup state when exiting to user mode
115  *
116  * Syscall/interupt exit enables interrupts, but the kernel state is
117  * interrupts disabled when this is invoked. Also tell RCU about it.
118  *
119  * 1) Trace interrupts on state
120  * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to adjust RCU state
121  * 3) Invoke architecture specific last minute exit code, e.g. speculation
122  *    mitigations, etc.
123  * 4) Tell lockdep that interrupts are enabled
124  */
exit_to_user_mode(void)125 static __always_inline void exit_to_user_mode(void)
126 {
127 	instrumentation_begin();
128 	trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
129 	lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
130 	instrumentation_end();
131 
132 	user_enter_irqoff();
133 	arch_exit_to_user_mode();
134 	lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
135 }
136 
137 /* Workaround to allow gradual conversion of architecture code */
arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs * regs,bool has_signal)138 void __weak arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs *regs, bool has_signal) { }
139 
handle_signal_work(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long ti_work)140 static void handle_signal_work(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ti_work)
141 {
142 	if (ti_work & _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL)
143 		tracehook_notify_signal();
144 
145 	arch_do_signal_or_restart(regs, ti_work & _TIF_SIGPENDING);
146 }
147 
exit_to_user_mode_loop(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long ti_work)148 static unsigned long exit_to_user_mode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs,
149 					    unsigned long ti_work)
150 {
151 	/*
152 	 * Before returning to user space ensure that all pending work
153 	 * items have been completed.
154 	 */
155 	while (ti_work & EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK) {
156 
157 		local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(ti_work);
158 
159 		if (ti_work & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
160 			schedule();
161 
162 		if (ti_work & _TIF_UPROBE)
163 			uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
164 
165 		if (ti_work & _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
166 			klp_update_patch_state(current);
167 
168 		if (ti_work & (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
169 			handle_signal_work(regs, ti_work);
170 
171 		if (ti_work & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
172 			tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
173 			rseq_handle_notify_resume(NULL, regs);
174 		}
175 
176 		/* Architecture specific TIF work */
177 		arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(regs, ti_work);
178 
179 		/*
180 		 * Disable interrupts and reevaluate the work flags as they
181 		 * might have changed while interrupts and preemption was
182 		 * enabled above.
183 		 */
184 		local_irq_disable_exit_to_user();
185 		ti_work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
186 	}
187 
188 	/* Return the latest work state for arch_exit_to_user_mode() */
189 	return ti_work;
190 }
191 
exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs * regs)192 static void exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
193 {
194 	unsigned long ti_work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
195 
196 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
197 
198 	if (unlikely(ti_work & EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK))
199 		ti_work = exit_to_user_mode_loop(regs, ti_work);
200 
201 	arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs, ti_work);
202 
203 	/* Ensure that the address limit is intact and no locks are held */
204 	addr_limit_user_check();
205 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
206 	lockdep_sys_exit();
207 }
208 
209 #ifndef _TIF_SINGLESTEP
report_single_step(unsigned long ti_work)210 static inline bool report_single_step(unsigned long ti_work)
211 {
212 	return false;
213 }
214 #else
215 /*
216  * If TIF_SYSCALL_EMU is set, then the only reason to report is when
217  * TIF_SINGLESTEP is set (i.e. PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP).  This syscall
218  * instruction has been already reported in syscall_enter_from_user_mode().
219  */
220 #define SYSEMU_STEP	(_TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
221 
report_single_step(unsigned long ti_work)222 static inline bool report_single_step(unsigned long ti_work)
223 {
224 	return (ti_work & SYSEMU_STEP) == _TIF_SINGLESTEP;
225 }
226 #endif
227 
syscall_exit_work(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long ti_work)228 static void syscall_exit_work(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ti_work)
229 {
230 	bool step;
231 
232 	audit_syscall_exit(regs);
233 
234 	if (ti_work & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
235 		trace_sys_exit(regs, syscall_get_return_value(current, regs));
236 
237 	step = report_single_step(ti_work);
238 	if (step || ti_work & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
239 		arch_syscall_exit_tracehook(regs, step);
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Syscall specific exit to user mode preparation. Runs with interrupts
244  * enabled.
245  */
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs * regs)246 static void syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
247 {
248 	u32 cached_flags = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
249 	unsigned long nr = syscall_get_nr(current, regs);
250 
251 	CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_KERNEL);
252 
253 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)) {
254 		if (WARN(irqs_disabled(), "syscall %lu left IRQs disabled", nr))
255 			local_irq_enable();
256 	}
257 
258 	rseq_syscall(regs);
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Do one-time syscall specific work. If these work items are
262 	 * enabled, we want to run them exactly once per syscall exit with
263 	 * interrupts enabled.
264 	 */
265 	if (unlikely(cached_flags & SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK))
266 		syscall_exit_work(regs, cached_flags);
267 }
268 
syscall_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs * regs)269 __visible noinstr void syscall_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
270 {
271 	instrumentation_begin();
272 	syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
273 	local_irq_disable_exit_to_user();
274 	exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
275 	instrumentation_end();
276 	exit_to_user_mode();
277 }
278 
irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs * regs)279 noinstr void irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
280 {
281 	enter_from_user_mode(regs);
282 }
283 
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs * regs)284 noinstr void irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
285 {
286 	instrumentation_begin();
287 	exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
288 	instrumentation_end();
289 	exit_to_user_mode();
290 }
291 
irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs * regs)292 noinstr irqentry_state_t irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
293 {
294 	irqentry_state_t ret = {
295 		.exit_rcu = false,
296 	};
297 
298 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
299 		irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
300 		return ret;
301 	}
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * If this entry hit the idle task invoke rcu_irq_enter() whether
305 	 * RCU is watching or not.
306 	 *
307 	 * Interupts can nest when the first interrupt invokes softirq
308 	 * processing on return which enables interrupts.
309 	 *
310 	 * Scheduler ticks in the idle task can mark quiescent state and
311 	 * terminate a grace period, if and only if the timer interrupt is
312 	 * not nested into another interrupt.
313 	 *
314 	 * Checking for rcu_is_watching() here would prevent the nesting
315 	 * interrupt to invoke rcu_irq_enter(). If that nested interrupt is
316 	 * the tick then rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq() would wrongfully
317 	 * assume that it is the first interupt and eventually claim
318 	 * quiescient state and end grace periods prematurely.
319 	 *
320 	 * Unconditionally invoke rcu_irq_enter() so RCU state stays
321 	 * consistent.
322 	 *
323 	 * TINY_RCU does not support EQS, so let the compiler eliminate
324 	 * this part when enabled.
325 	 */
326 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) && is_idle_task(current)) {
327 		/*
328 		 * If RCU is not watching then the same careful
329 		 * sequence vs. lockdep and tracing is required
330 		 * as in irq_enter_from_user_mode().
331 		 */
332 		lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
333 		rcu_irq_enter();
334 		instrumentation_begin();
335 		trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
336 		instrumentation_end();
337 
338 		ret.exit_rcu = true;
339 		return ret;
340 	}
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * If RCU is watching then RCU only wants to check whether it needs
344 	 * to restart the tick in NOHZ mode. rcu_irq_enter_check_tick()
345 	 * already contains a warning when RCU is not watching, so no point
346 	 * in having another one here.
347 	 */
348 	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
349 	instrumentation_begin();
350 	rcu_irq_enter_check_tick();
351 	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
352 	instrumentation_end();
353 
354 	return ret;
355 }
356 
irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void)357 void irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void)
358 {
359 	if (!preempt_count()) {
360 		/* Sanity check RCU and thread stack */
361 		rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt();
362 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY))
363 			WARN_ON_ONCE(!on_thread_stack());
364 		if (need_resched())
365 			preempt_schedule_irq();
366 	}
367 }
368 
irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs * regs,irqentry_state_t state)369 noinstr void irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t state)
370 {
371 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
372 
373 	/* Check whether this returns to user mode */
374 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
375 		irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
376 	} else if (!regs_irqs_disabled(regs)) {
377 		/*
378 		 * If RCU was not watching on entry this needs to be done
379 		 * carefully and needs the same ordering of lockdep/tracing
380 		 * and RCU as the return to user mode path.
381 		 */
382 		if (state.exit_rcu) {
383 			instrumentation_begin();
384 			/* Tell the tracer that IRET will enable interrupts */
385 			trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
386 			lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
387 			instrumentation_end();
388 			rcu_irq_exit();
389 			lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
390 			return;
391 		}
392 
393 		instrumentation_begin();
394 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
395 			irqentry_exit_cond_resched();
396 		/* Covers both tracing and lockdep */
397 		trace_hardirqs_on();
398 		instrumentation_end();
399 	} else {
400 		/*
401 		 * IRQ flags state is correct already. Just tell RCU if it
402 		 * was not watching on entry.
403 		 */
404 		if (state.exit_rcu)
405 			rcu_irq_exit();
406 	}
407 }
408 
irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs * regs)409 irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
410 {
411 	irqentry_state_t irq_state;
412 
413 	irq_state.lockdep = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled();
414 
415 	__nmi_enter();
416 	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
417 	lockdep_hardirq_enter();
418 	rcu_nmi_enter();
419 
420 	instrumentation_begin();
421 	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
422 	ftrace_nmi_enter();
423 	instrumentation_end();
424 
425 	return irq_state;
426 }
427 
irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs * regs,irqentry_state_t irq_state)428 void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t irq_state)
429 {
430 	instrumentation_begin();
431 	ftrace_nmi_exit();
432 	if (irq_state.lockdep) {
433 		trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
434 		lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
435 	}
436 	instrumentation_end();
437 
438 	rcu_nmi_exit();
439 	lockdep_hardirq_exit();
440 	if (irq_state.lockdep)
441 		lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
442 	__nmi_exit();
443 }
444