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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2016,2017 ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved.
4  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/irq.h>
9 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
10 #include <linux/msi.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 
13 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v4.h>
14 
15 /*
16  * WARNING: The blurb below assumes that you understand the
17  * intricacies of GICv3, GICv4, and how a guest's view of a GICv3 gets
18  * translated into GICv4 commands. So it effectively targets at most
19  * two individuals. You know who you are.
20  *
21  * The core GICv4 code is designed to *avoid* exposing too much of the
22  * core GIC code (that would in turn leak into the hypervisor code),
23  * and instead provide a hypervisor agnostic interface to the HW (of
24  * course, the astute reader will quickly realize that hypervisor
25  * agnostic actually means KVM-specific - what were you thinking?).
26  *
27  * In order to achieve a modicum of isolation, we try to hide most of
28  * the GICv4 "stuff" behind normal irqchip operations:
29  *
30  * - Any guest-visible VLPI is backed by a Linux interrupt (and a
31  *   physical LPI which gets unmapped when the guest maps the
32  *   VLPI). This allows the same DevID/EventID pair to be either
33  *   mapped to the LPI (host) or the VLPI (guest). Note that this is
34  *   exclusive, and you cannot have both.
35  *
36  * - Enabling/disabling a VLPI is done by issuing mask/unmask calls.
37  *
38  * - Guest INT/CLEAR commands are implemented through
39  *   irq_set_irqchip_state().
40  *
41  * - The *bizarre* stuff (mapping/unmapping an interrupt to a VLPI, or
42  *   issuing an INV after changing a priority) gets shoved into the
43  *   irq_set_vcpu_affinity() method. While this is quite horrible
44  *   (let's face it, this is the irqchip version of an ioctl), it
45  *   confines the crap to a single location. And map/unmap really is
46  *   about setting the affinity of a VLPI to a vcpu, so only INV is
47  *   majorly out of place. So there.
48  *
49  * A number of commands are simply not provided by this interface, as
50  * they do not make direct sense. For example, MAPD is purely local to
51  * the virtual ITS (because it references a virtual device, and the
52  * physical ITS is still very much in charge of the physical
53  * device). Same goes for things like MAPC (the physical ITS deals
54  * with the actual vPE affinity, and not the braindead concept of
55  * collection). SYNC is not provided either, as each and every command
56  * is followed by a VSYNC. This could be relaxed in the future, should
57  * this be seen as a bottleneck (yes, this means *never*).
58  *
59  * But handling VLPIs is only one side of the job of the GICv4
60  * code. The other (darker) side is to take care of the doorbell
61  * interrupts which are delivered when a VLPI targeting a non-running
62  * vcpu is being made pending.
63  *
64  * The choice made here is that each vcpu (VPE in old northern GICv4
65  * dialect) gets a single doorbell LPI, no matter how many interrupts
66  * are targeting it. This has a nice property, which is that the
67  * interrupt becomes a handle for the VPE, and that the hypervisor
68  * code can manipulate it through the normal interrupt API:
69  *
70  * - VMs (or rather the VM abstraction that matters to the GIC)
71  *   contain an irq domain where each interrupt maps to a VPE. In
72  *   turn, this domain sits on top of the normal LPI allocator, and a
73  *   specially crafted irq_chip implementation.
74  *
75  * - mask/unmask do what is expected on the doorbell interrupt.
76  *
77  * - irq_set_affinity is used to move a VPE from one redistributor to
78  *   another.
79  *
80  * - irq_set_vcpu_affinity once again gets hijacked for the purpose of
81  *   creating a new sub-API, namely scheduling/descheduling a VPE
82  *   (which involves programming GICR_V{PROP,PEND}BASER) and
83  *   performing INVALL operations.
84  */
85 
86 static struct irq_domain *gic_domain;
87 static const struct irq_domain_ops *vpe_domain_ops;
88 static const struct irq_domain_ops *sgi_domain_ops;
89 
has_v4_1(void)90 static bool has_v4_1(void)
91 {
92 	return !!sgi_domain_ops;
93 }
94 
its_alloc_vcpu_sgis(struct its_vpe * vpe,int idx)95 static int its_alloc_vcpu_sgis(struct its_vpe *vpe, int idx)
96 {
97 	char *name;
98 	int sgi_base;
99 
100 	if (!has_v4_1())
101 		return 0;
102 
103 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "GICv4-sgi-%d", task_pid_nr(current));
104 	if (!name)
105 		goto err;
106 
107 	vpe->fwnode = irq_domain_alloc_named_id_fwnode(name, idx);
108 	if (!vpe->fwnode)
109 		goto err;
110 
111 	kfree(name);
112 	name = NULL;
113 
114 	vpe->sgi_domain = irq_domain_create_linear(vpe->fwnode, 16,
115 						   sgi_domain_ops, vpe);
116 	if (!vpe->sgi_domain)
117 		goto err;
118 
119 	sgi_base = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(vpe->sgi_domain, -1, 16,
120 					       NUMA_NO_NODE, vpe,
121 					       false, NULL);
122 	if (sgi_base <= 0)
123 		goto err;
124 
125 	return 0;
126 
127 err:
128 	if (vpe->sgi_domain)
129 		irq_domain_remove(vpe->sgi_domain);
130 	if (vpe->fwnode)
131 		irq_domain_free_fwnode(vpe->fwnode);
132 	kfree(name);
133 	return -ENOMEM;
134 }
135 
its_alloc_vcpu_irqs(struct its_vm * vm)136 int its_alloc_vcpu_irqs(struct its_vm *vm)
137 {
138 	int vpe_base_irq, i;
139 
140 	vm->fwnode = irq_domain_alloc_named_id_fwnode("GICv4-vpe",
141 						      task_pid_nr(current));
142 	if (!vm->fwnode)
143 		goto err;
144 
145 	vm->domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(gic_domain, 0, vm->nr_vpes,
146 						 vm->fwnode, vpe_domain_ops,
147 						 vm);
148 	if (!vm->domain)
149 		goto err;
150 
151 	for (i = 0; i < vm->nr_vpes; i++) {
152 		vm->vpes[i]->its_vm = vm;
153 		vm->vpes[i]->idai = true;
154 	}
155 
156 	vpe_base_irq = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(vm->domain, -1, vm->nr_vpes,
157 					       NUMA_NO_NODE, vm,
158 					       false, NULL);
159 	if (vpe_base_irq <= 0)
160 		goto err;
161 
162 	for (i = 0; i < vm->nr_vpes; i++) {
163 		int ret;
164 		vm->vpes[i]->irq = vpe_base_irq + i;
165 		ret = its_alloc_vcpu_sgis(vm->vpes[i], i);
166 		if (ret)
167 			goto err;
168 	}
169 
170 	return 0;
171 
172 err:
173 	if (vm->domain)
174 		irq_domain_remove(vm->domain);
175 	if (vm->fwnode)
176 		irq_domain_free_fwnode(vm->fwnode);
177 
178 	return -ENOMEM;
179 }
180 
its_free_sgi_irqs(struct its_vm * vm)181 static void its_free_sgi_irqs(struct its_vm *vm)
182 {
183 	int i;
184 
185 	if (!has_v4_1())
186 		return;
187 
188 	for (i = 0; i < vm->nr_vpes; i++) {
189 		unsigned int irq = irq_find_mapping(vm->vpes[i]->sgi_domain, 0);
190 
191 		if (WARN_ON(!irq))
192 			continue;
193 
194 		irq_domain_free_irqs(irq, 16);
195 		irq_domain_remove(vm->vpes[i]->sgi_domain);
196 		irq_domain_free_fwnode(vm->vpes[i]->fwnode);
197 	}
198 }
199 
its_free_vcpu_irqs(struct its_vm * vm)200 void its_free_vcpu_irqs(struct its_vm *vm)
201 {
202 	its_free_sgi_irqs(vm);
203 	irq_domain_free_irqs(vm->vpes[0]->irq, vm->nr_vpes);
204 	irq_domain_remove(vm->domain);
205 	irq_domain_free_fwnode(vm->fwnode);
206 }
207 
its_send_vpe_cmd(struct its_vpe * vpe,struct its_cmd_info * info)208 static int its_send_vpe_cmd(struct its_vpe *vpe, struct its_cmd_info *info)
209 {
210 	return irq_set_vcpu_affinity(vpe->irq, info);
211 }
212 
its_make_vpe_non_resident(struct its_vpe * vpe,bool db)213 int its_make_vpe_non_resident(struct its_vpe *vpe, bool db)
214 {
215 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(vpe->irq);
216 	struct its_cmd_info info = { };
217 	int ret;
218 
219 	WARN_ON(preemptible());
220 
221 	info.cmd_type = DESCHEDULE_VPE;
222 	if (has_v4_1()) {
223 		/* GICv4.1 can directly deal with doorbells */
224 		info.req_db = db;
225 	} else {
226 		/* Undo the nested disable_irq() calls... */
227 		while (db && irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
228 			enable_irq(vpe->irq);
229 	}
230 
231 	ret = its_send_vpe_cmd(vpe, &info);
232 	if (!ret)
233 		vpe->resident = false;
234 
235 	return ret;
236 }
237 
its_make_vpe_resident(struct its_vpe * vpe,bool g0en,bool g1en)238 int its_make_vpe_resident(struct its_vpe *vpe, bool g0en, bool g1en)
239 {
240 	struct its_cmd_info info = { };
241 	int ret;
242 
243 	WARN_ON(preemptible());
244 
245 	info.cmd_type = SCHEDULE_VPE;
246 	if (has_v4_1()) {
247 		info.g0en = g0en;
248 		info.g1en = g1en;
249 	} else {
250 		/* Disabled the doorbell, as we're about to enter the guest */
251 		disable_irq_nosync(vpe->irq);
252 	}
253 
254 	ret = its_send_vpe_cmd(vpe, &info);
255 	if (!ret)
256 		vpe->resident = true;
257 
258 	return ret;
259 }
260 
its_invall_vpe(struct its_vpe * vpe)261 int its_invall_vpe(struct its_vpe *vpe)
262 {
263 	struct its_cmd_info info = {
264 		.cmd_type = INVALL_VPE,
265 	};
266 
267 	return its_send_vpe_cmd(vpe, &info);
268 }
269 
its_map_vlpi(int irq,struct its_vlpi_map * map)270 int its_map_vlpi(int irq, struct its_vlpi_map *map)
271 {
272 	struct its_cmd_info info = {
273 		.cmd_type = MAP_VLPI,
274 		{
275 			.map      = map,
276 		},
277 	};
278 	int ret;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * The host will never see that interrupt firing again, so it
282 	 * is vital that we don't do any lazy masking.
283 	 */
284 	irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY);
285 
286 	ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(irq, &info);
287 	if (ret)
288 		irq_clear_status_flags(irq, IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY);
289 
290 	return ret;
291 }
292 
its_get_vlpi(int irq,struct its_vlpi_map * map)293 int its_get_vlpi(int irq, struct its_vlpi_map *map)
294 {
295 	struct its_cmd_info info = {
296 		.cmd_type = GET_VLPI,
297 		{
298 			.map      = map,
299 		},
300 	};
301 
302 	return irq_set_vcpu_affinity(irq, &info);
303 }
304 
its_unmap_vlpi(int irq)305 int its_unmap_vlpi(int irq)
306 {
307 	irq_clear_status_flags(irq, IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY);
308 	return irq_set_vcpu_affinity(irq, NULL);
309 }
310 
its_prop_update_vlpi(int irq,u8 config,bool inv)311 int its_prop_update_vlpi(int irq, u8 config, bool inv)
312 {
313 	struct its_cmd_info info = {
314 		.cmd_type = inv ? PROP_UPDATE_AND_INV_VLPI : PROP_UPDATE_VLPI,
315 		{
316 			.config   = config,
317 		},
318 	};
319 
320 	return irq_set_vcpu_affinity(irq, &info);
321 }
322 
its_prop_update_vsgi(int irq,u8 priority,bool group)323 int its_prop_update_vsgi(int irq, u8 priority, bool group)
324 {
325 	struct its_cmd_info info = {
326 		.cmd_type = PROP_UPDATE_VSGI,
327 		{
328 			.priority	= priority,
329 			.group		= group,
330 		},
331 	};
332 
333 	return irq_set_vcpu_affinity(irq, &info);
334 }
335 
its_init_v4(struct irq_domain * domain,const struct irq_domain_ops * vpe_ops,const struct irq_domain_ops * sgi_ops)336 int its_init_v4(struct irq_domain *domain,
337 		const struct irq_domain_ops *vpe_ops,
338 		const struct irq_domain_ops *sgi_ops)
339 {
340 	if (domain) {
341 		pr_info("ITS: Enabling GICv4 support\n");
342 		gic_domain = domain;
343 		vpe_domain_ops = vpe_ops;
344 		sgi_domain_ops = sgi_ops;
345 		return 0;
346 	}
347 
348 	pr_err("ITS: No GICv4 VPE domain allocated\n");
349 	return -ENODEV;
350 }
351