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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_ENTRYCOMMON_H
3 #define __LINUX_ENTRYCOMMON_H
4 
5 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
6 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
7 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 
10 #include <asm/entry-common.h>
11 
12 /*
13  * Define dummy _TIF work flags if not defined by the architecture or for
14  * disabled functionality.
15  */
16 #ifndef _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
17 # define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU		(0)
18 #endif
19 
20 #ifndef _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT
21 # define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT	(0)
22 #endif
23 
24 #ifndef _TIF_SECCOMP
25 # define _TIF_SECCOMP			(0)
26 #endif
27 
28 #ifndef _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT
29 # define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT		(0)
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifndef _TIF_PATCH_PENDING
33 # define _TIF_PATCH_PENDING		(0)
34 #endif
35 
36 #ifndef _TIF_UPROBE
37 # define _TIF_UPROBE			(0)
38 #endif
39 
40 /*
41  * TIF flags handled in syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
42  */
43 #ifndef ARCH_SYSCALL_ENTER_WORK
44 # define ARCH_SYSCALL_ENTER_WORK	(0)
45 #endif
46 
47 #define SYSCALL_ENTER_WORK						\
48 	(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | _TIF_SECCOMP |	\
49 	 _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU |			\
50 	 ARCH_SYSCALL_ENTER_WORK)
51 
52 /*
53  * TIF flags handled in syscall_exit_to_user_mode()
54  */
55 #ifndef ARCH_SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK
56 # define ARCH_SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK		(0)
57 #endif
58 
59 #define SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK						\
60 	(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT |			\
61 	 _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | ARCH_SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK)
62 
63 /*
64  * TIF flags handled in exit_to_user_mode_loop()
65  */
66 #ifndef ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK
67 # define ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK		(0)
68 #endif
69 
70 #define EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK						\
71 	(_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE |		\
72 	 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL |	\
73 	 ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK)
74 
75 /**
76  * arch_check_user_regs - Architecture specific sanity check for user mode regs
77  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
78  *
79  * Defaults to an empty implementation. Can be replaced by architecture
80  * specific code.
81  *
82  * Invoked from syscall_enter_from_user_mode() in the non-instrumentable
83  * section. Use __always_inline so the compiler cannot push it out of line
84  * and make it instrumentable.
85  */
86 static __always_inline void arch_check_user_regs(struct pt_regs *regs);
87 
88 #ifndef arch_check_user_regs
arch_check_user_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)89 static __always_inline void arch_check_user_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) {}
90 #endif
91 
92 /**
93  * arch_syscall_enter_tracehook - Wrapper around tracehook_report_syscall_entry()
94  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
95  *
96  * Returns: 0 on success or an error code to skip the syscall.
97  *
98  * Defaults to tracehook_report_syscall_entry(). Can be replaced by
99  * architecture specific code.
100  *
101  * Invoked from syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
102  */
103 static inline __must_check int arch_syscall_enter_tracehook(struct pt_regs *regs);
104 
105 #ifndef arch_syscall_enter_tracehook
arch_syscall_enter_tracehook(struct pt_regs * regs)106 static inline __must_check int arch_syscall_enter_tracehook(struct pt_regs *regs)
107 {
108 	return tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs);
109 }
110 #endif
111 
112 /**
113  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare - Establish state and enable interrupts
114  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
115  *
116  * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
117  * disabled. The calling code has to be non-instrumentable. When the
118  * function returns all state is correct, interrupts are enabled and the
119  * subsequent functions can be instrumented.
120  *
121  * This handles lockdep, RCU (context tracking) and tracing state.
122  *
123  * This is invoked when there is extra architecture specific functionality
124  * to be done between establishing state and handling user mode entry work.
125  */
126 void syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs);
127 
128 /**
129  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work - Check and handle work before invoking
130  *				       a syscall
131  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
132  * @syscall:	The syscall number
133  *
134  * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
135  * enabled after invoking syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare() and extra
136  * architecture specific work.
137  *
138  * Returns: The original or a modified syscall number
139  *
140  * If the returned syscall number is -1 then the syscall should be
141  * skipped. In this case the caller may invoke syscall_set_error() or
142  * syscall_set_return_value() first.  If neither of those are called and -1
143  * is returned, then the syscall will fail with ENOSYS.
144  *
145  * It handles the following work items:
146  *
147  *  1) TIF flag dependent invocations of arch_syscall_enter_tracehook(),
148  *     __secure_computing(), trace_sys_enter()
149  *  2) Invocation of audit_syscall_entry()
150  */
151 long syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall);
152 
153 /**
154  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode - Establish state and check and handle work
155  *				  before invoking a syscall
156  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
157  * @syscall:	The syscall number
158  *
159  * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
160  * disabled. The calling code has to be non-instrumentable. When the
161  * function returns all state is correct, interrupts are enabled and the
162  * subsequent functions can be instrumented.
163  *
164  * This is combination of syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare() and
165  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work().
166  *
167  * Returns: The original or a modified syscall number. See
168  * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work() for further explanation.
169  */
170 long syscall_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall);
171 
172 /**
173  * local_irq_enable_exit_to_user - Exit to user variant of local_irq_enable()
174  * @ti_work:	Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
175  *
176  * Defaults to local_irq_enable(). Can be supplied by architecture specific
177  * code.
178  */
179 static inline void local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(unsigned long ti_work);
180 
181 #ifndef local_irq_enable_exit_to_user
local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(unsigned long ti_work)182 static inline void local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(unsigned long ti_work)
183 {
184 	local_irq_enable();
185 }
186 #endif
187 
188 /**
189  * local_irq_disable_exit_to_user - Exit to user variant of local_irq_disable()
190  *
191  * Defaults to local_irq_disable(). Can be supplied by architecture specific
192  * code.
193  */
194 static inline void local_irq_disable_exit_to_user(void);
195 
196 #ifndef local_irq_disable_exit_to_user
local_irq_disable_exit_to_user(void)197 static inline void local_irq_disable_exit_to_user(void)
198 {
199 	local_irq_disable();
200 }
201 #endif
202 
203 /**
204  * arch_exit_to_user_mode_work - Architecture specific TIF work for exit
205  *				 to user mode.
206  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
207  * @ti_work:	Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
208  *
209  * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_loop() with interrupt enabled
210  *
211  * Defaults to NOOP. Can be supplied by architecture specific code.
212  */
213 static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs,
214 					       unsigned long ti_work);
215 
216 #ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode_work
arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long ti_work)217 static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs,
218 					       unsigned long ti_work)
219 {
220 }
221 #endif
222 
223 /**
224  * arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare - Architecture specific preparation for
225  *				    exit to user mode.
226  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
227  * @ti_work:	Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
228  *
229  * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_prepare() with interrupt disabled as the last
230  * function before return. Defaults to NOOP.
231  */
232 static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
233 						  unsigned long ti_work);
234 
235 #ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare
arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long ti_work)236 static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
237 						  unsigned long ti_work)
238 {
239 }
240 #endif
241 
242 /**
243  * arch_exit_to_user_mode - Architecture specific final work before
244  *			    exit to user mode.
245  *
246  * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode() with interrupt disabled as the last
247  * function before return. Defaults to NOOP.
248  *
249  * This needs to be __always_inline because it is non-instrumentable code
250  * invoked after context tracking switched to user mode.
251  *
252  * An architecture implementation must not do anything complex, no locking
253  * etc. The main purpose is for speculation mitigations.
254  */
255 static __always_inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode(void);
256 
257 #ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode
arch_exit_to_user_mode(void)258 static __always_inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode(void) { }
259 #endif
260 
261 /**
262  * arch_do_signal_or_restart -  Architecture specific signal delivery function
263  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
264  * @has_signal:	actual signal to handle
265  *
266  * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_loop().
267  */
268 void arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs *regs, bool has_signal);
269 
270 /**
271  * arch_syscall_exit_tracehook - Wrapper around tracehook_report_syscall_exit()
272  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
273  * @step:	Indicator for single step
274  *
275  * Defaults to tracehook_report_syscall_exit(). Can be replaced by
276  * architecture specific code.
277  *
278  * Invoked from syscall_exit_to_user_mode()
279  */
280 static inline void arch_syscall_exit_tracehook(struct pt_regs *regs, bool step);
281 
282 #ifndef arch_syscall_exit_tracehook
arch_syscall_exit_tracehook(struct pt_regs * regs,bool step)283 static inline void arch_syscall_exit_tracehook(struct pt_regs *regs, bool step)
284 {
285 	tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, step);
286 }
287 #endif
288 
289 /**
290  * syscall_exit_to_user_mode - Handle work before returning to user mode
291  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
292  *
293  * Invoked with interrupts enabled and fully valid regs. Returns with all
294  * work handled, interrupts disabled such that the caller can immediately
295  * switch to user mode. Called from architecture specific syscall and ret
296  * from fork code.
297  *
298  * The call order is:
299  *  1) One-time syscall exit work:
300  *	- rseq syscall exit
301  *      - audit
302  *	- syscall tracing
303  *	- tracehook (single stepping)
304  *
305  *  2) Preparatory work
306  *	- Exit to user mode loop (common TIF handling). Invokes
307  *	  arch_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture specific TIF work
308  *	- Architecture specific one time work arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare()
309  *	- Address limit and lockdep checks
310  *
311  *  3) Final transition (lockdep, tracing, context tracking, RCU). Invokes
312  *     arch_exit_to_user_mode() to handle e.g. speculation mitigations
313  */
314 void syscall_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
315 
316 /**
317  * irqentry_enter_from_user_mode - Establish state before invoking the irq handler
318  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
319  *
320  * Invoked from architecture specific entry code with interrupts disabled.
321  * Can only be called when the interrupt entry came from user mode. The
322  * calling code must be non-instrumentable.  When the function returns all
323  * state is correct and the subsequent functions can be instrumented.
324  *
325  * The function establishes state (lockdep, RCU (context tracking), tracing)
326  */
327 void irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
328 
329 /**
330  * irqentry_exit_to_user_mode - Interrupt exit work
331  * @regs:	Pointer to current's pt_regs
332  *
333  * Invoked with interrupts disbled and fully valid regs. Returns with all
334  * work handled, interrupts disabled such that the caller can immediately
335  * switch to user mode. Called from architecture specific interrupt
336  * handling code.
337  *
338  * The call order is #2 and #3 as described in syscall_exit_to_user_mode().
339  * Interrupt exit is not invoking #1 which is the syscall specific one time
340  * work.
341  */
342 void irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
343 
344 #ifndef irqentry_state
345 /**
346  * struct irqentry_state - Opaque object for exception state storage
347  * @exit_rcu: Used exclusively in the irqentry_*() calls; signals whether the
348  *            exit path has to invoke rcu_irq_exit().
349  * @lockdep: Used exclusively in the irqentry_nmi_*() calls; ensures that
350  *           lockdep state is restored correctly on exit from nmi.
351  *
352  * This opaque object is filled in by the irqentry_*_enter() functions and
353  * must be passed back into the corresponding irqentry_*_exit() functions
354  * when the exception is complete.
355  *
356  * Callers of irqentry_*_[enter|exit]() must consider this structure opaque
357  * and all members private.  Descriptions of the members are provided to aid in
358  * the maintenance of the irqentry_*() functions.
359  */
360 typedef struct irqentry_state {
361 	union {
362 		bool	exit_rcu;
363 		bool	lockdep;
364 	};
365 } irqentry_state_t;
366 #endif
367 
368 /**
369  * irqentry_enter - Handle state tracking on ordinary interrupt entries
370  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs of interrupted context
371  *
372  * Invokes:
373  *  - lockdep irqflag state tracking as low level ASM entry disabled
374  *    interrupts.
375  *
376  *  - Context tracking if the exception hit user mode.
377  *
378  *  - The hardirq tracer to keep the state consistent as low level ASM
379  *    entry disabled interrupts.
380  *
381  * As a precondition, this requires that the entry came from user mode,
382  * idle, or a kernel context in which RCU is watching.
383  *
384  * For kernel mode entries RCU handling is done conditional. If RCU is
385  * watching then the only RCU requirement is to check whether the tick has
386  * to be restarted. If RCU is not watching then rcu_irq_enter() has to be
387  * invoked on entry and rcu_irq_exit() on exit.
388  *
389  * Avoiding the rcu_irq_enter/exit() calls is an optimization but also
390  * solves the problem of kernel mode pagefaults which can schedule, which
391  * is not possible after invoking rcu_irq_enter() without undoing it.
392  *
393  * For user mode entries irqentry_enter_from_user_mode() is invoked to
394  * establish the proper context for NOHZ_FULL. Otherwise scheduling on exit
395  * would not be possible.
396  *
397  * Returns: An opaque object that must be passed to idtentry_exit()
398  */
399 irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
400 
401 /**
402  * irqentry_exit_cond_resched - Conditionally reschedule on return from interrupt
403  *
404  * Conditional reschedule with additional sanity checks.
405  */
406 void irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void);
407 
408 /**
409  * irqentry_exit - Handle return from exception that used irqentry_enter()
410  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs (exception entry regs)
411  * @state:	Return value from matching call to irqentry_enter()
412  *
413  * Depending on the return target (kernel/user) this runs the necessary
414  * preemption and work checks if possible and reguired and returns to
415  * the caller with interrupts disabled and no further work pending.
416  *
417  * This is the last action before returning to the low level ASM code which
418  * just needs to return to the appropriate context.
419  *
420  * Counterpart to irqentry_enter().
421  */
422 void noinstr irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t state);
423 
424 /**
425  * irqentry_nmi_enter - Handle NMI entry
426  * @regs:	Pointer to currents pt_regs
427  *
428  * Similar to irqentry_enter() but taking care of the NMI constraints.
429  */
430 irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
431 
432 /**
433  * irqentry_nmi_exit - Handle return from NMI handling
434  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs (NMI entry regs)
435  * @irq_state:	Return value from matching call to irqentry_nmi_enter()
436  *
437  * Last action before returning to the low level assmenbly code.
438  *
439  * Counterpart to irqentry_nmi_enter().
440  */
441 void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t irq_state);
442 
443 #endif
444