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1 /*
2  * Performance events:
3  *
4  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
7  *
8  * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
9  *
10  *    Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
11  *
12  * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
13  */
14 #ifndef _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
15 #define _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
16 
17 #include <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
18 #include <uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * Kernel-internal data types and definitions:
22  */
23 
24 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
25 # include <asm/perf_event.h>
26 # include <asm/local64.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 struct perf_guest_info_callbacks {
30 	int				(*is_in_guest)(void);
31 	int				(*is_user_mode)(void);
32 	unsigned long			(*get_guest_ip)(void);
33 	void				(*handle_intel_pt_intr)(void);
34 };
35 
36 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
37 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <linux/list.h>
41 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <linux/rculist.h>
43 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
46 #include <linux/fs.h>
47 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
48 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
49 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
50 #include <linux/cpu.h>
51 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
52 #include <linux/static_key.h>
53 #include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h>
54 #include <linux/atomic.h>
55 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
56 #include <linux/perf_regs.h>
57 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
58 #include <linux/refcount.h>
59 #include <linux/security.h>
60 #include <asm/local.h>
61 
62 struct perf_callchain_entry {
63 	__u64				nr;
64 	__u64				ip[]; /* /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack */
65 };
66 
67 struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx {
68 	struct perf_callchain_entry *entry;
69 	u32			    max_stack;
70 	u32			    nr;
71 	short			    contexts;
72 	bool			    contexts_maxed;
73 };
74 
75 typedef unsigned long (*perf_copy_f)(void *dst, const void *src,
76 				     unsigned long off, unsigned long len);
77 
78 struct perf_raw_frag {
79 	union {
80 		struct perf_raw_frag	*next;
81 		unsigned long		pad;
82 	};
83 	perf_copy_f			copy;
84 	void				*data;
85 	u32				size;
86 } __packed;
87 
88 struct perf_raw_record {
89 	struct perf_raw_frag		frag;
90 	u32				size;
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * branch stack layout:
95  *  nr: number of taken branches stored in entries[]
96  *  hw_idx: The low level index of raw branch records
97  *          for the most recent branch.
98  *          -1ULL means invalid/unknown.
99  *
100  * Note that nr can vary from sample to sample
101  * branches (to, from) are stored from most recent
102  * to least recent, i.e., entries[0] contains the most
103  * recent branch.
104  * The entries[] is an abstraction of raw branch records,
105  * which may not be stored in age order in HW, e.g. Intel LBR.
106  * The hw_idx is to expose the low level index of raw
107  * branch record for the most recent branch aka entries[0].
108  * The hw_idx index is between -1 (unknown) and max depth,
109  * which can be retrieved in /sys/devices/cpu/caps/branches.
110  * For the architectures whose raw branch records are
111  * already stored in age order, the hw_idx should be 0.
112  */
113 struct perf_branch_stack {
114 	__u64				nr;
115 	__u64				hw_idx;
116 	struct perf_branch_entry	entries[];
117 };
118 
119 struct task_struct;
120 
121 /*
122  * extra PMU register associated with an event
123  */
124 struct hw_perf_event_extra {
125 	u64		config;	/* register value */
126 	unsigned int	reg;	/* register address or index */
127 	int		alloc;	/* extra register already allocated */
128 	int		idx;	/* index in shared_regs->regs[] */
129 };
130 
131 /**
132  * struct hw_perf_event - performance event hardware details:
133  */
134 struct hw_perf_event {
135 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
136 	union {
137 		struct { /* hardware */
138 			u64		config;
139 			u64		last_tag;
140 			unsigned long	config_base;
141 			unsigned long	event_base;
142 			int		event_base_rdpmc;
143 			int		idx;
144 			int		last_cpu;
145 			int		flags;
146 
147 			struct hw_perf_event_extra extra_reg;
148 			struct hw_perf_event_extra branch_reg;
149 		};
150 		struct { /* software */
151 			struct hrtimer	hrtimer;
152 		};
153 		struct { /* tracepoint */
154 			/* for tp_event->class */
155 			struct list_head	tp_list;
156 		};
157 		struct { /* amd_power */
158 			u64	pwr_acc;
159 			u64	ptsc;
160 		};
161 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
162 		struct { /* breakpoint */
163 			/*
164 			 * Crufty hack to avoid the chicken and egg
165 			 * problem hw_breakpoint has with context
166 			 * creation and event initalization.
167 			 */
168 			struct arch_hw_breakpoint	info;
169 			struct list_head		bp_list;
170 		};
171 #endif
172 		struct { /* amd_iommu */
173 			u8	iommu_bank;
174 			u8	iommu_cntr;
175 			u16	padding;
176 			u64	conf;
177 			u64	conf1;
178 		};
179 	};
180 	/*
181 	 * If the event is a per task event, this will point to the task in
182 	 * question. See the comment in perf_event_alloc().
183 	 */
184 	struct task_struct		*target;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * PMU would store hardware filter configuration
188 	 * here.
189 	 */
190 	void				*addr_filters;
191 
192 	/* Last sync'ed generation of filters */
193 	unsigned long			addr_filters_gen;
194 
195 /*
196  * hw_perf_event::state flags; used to track the PERF_EF_* state.
197  */
198 #define PERF_HES_STOPPED	0x01 /* the counter is stopped */
199 #define PERF_HES_UPTODATE	0x02 /* event->count up-to-date */
200 #define PERF_HES_ARCH		0x04
201 
202 	int				state;
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * The last observed hardware counter value, updated with a
206 	 * local64_cmpxchg() such that pmu::read() can be called nested.
207 	 */
208 	local64_t			prev_count;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * The period to start the next sample with.
212 	 */
213 	u64				sample_period;
214 
215 	union {
216 		struct { /* Sampling */
217 			/*
218 			 * The period we started this sample with.
219 			 */
220 			u64				last_period;
221 
222 			/*
223 			 * However much is left of the current period;
224 			 * note that this is a full 64bit value and
225 			 * allows for generation of periods longer
226 			 * than hardware might allow.
227 			 */
228 			local64_t			period_left;
229 		};
230 		struct { /* Topdown events counting for context switch */
231 			u64				saved_metric;
232 			u64				saved_slots;
233 		};
234 	};
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * State for throttling the event, see __perf_event_overflow() and
238 	 * perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context().
239 	 */
240 	u64                             interrupts_seq;
241 	u64				interrupts;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * State for freq target events, see __perf_event_overflow() and
245 	 * perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context().
246 	 */
247 	u64				freq_time_stamp;
248 	u64				freq_count_stamp;
249 #endif
250 };
251 
252 struct perf_event;
253 
254 /*
255  * Common implementation detail of pmu::{start,commit,cancel}_txn
256  */
257 #define PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD  0x1		/* txn to add/schedule event on PMU */
258 #define PERF_PMU_TXN_READ 0x2		/* txn to read event group from PMU */
259 
260 /**
261  * pmu::capabilities flags
262  */
263 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT		0x01
264 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI			0x02
265 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG			0x04
266 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS		0x08
267 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE			0x10
268 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE			0x20
269 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS		0x40
270 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE			0x80
271 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT			0x100
272 
273 struct perf_output_handle;
274 
275 /**
276  * struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit
277  */
278 struct pmu {
279 	struct list_head		entry;
280 
281 	struct module			*module;
282 	struct device			*dev;
283 	const struct attribute_group	**attr_groups;
284 	const struct attribute_group	**attr_update;
285 	const char			*name;
286 	int				type;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * various common per-pmu feature flags
290 	 */
291 	int				capabilities;
292 
293 	int __percpu			*pmu_disable_count;
294 	struct perf_cpu_context __percpu *pmu_cpu_context;
295 	atomic_t			exclusive_cnt; /* < 0: cpu; > 0: tsk */
296 	int				task_ctx_nr;
297 	int				hrtimer_interval_ms;
298 
299 	/* number of address filters this PMU can do */
300 	unsigned int			nr_addr_filters;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Fully disable/enable this PMU, can be used to protect from the PMI
304 	 * as well as for lazy/batch writing of the MSRs.
305 	 */
306 	void (*pmu_enable)		(struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
307 	void (*pmu_disable)		(struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Try and initialize the event for this PMU.
311 	 *
312 	 * Returns:
313 	 *  -ENOENT	-- @event is not for this PMU
314 	 *
315 	 *  -ENODEV	-- @event is for this PMU but PMU not present
316 	 *  -EBUSY	-- @event is for this PMU but PMU temporarily unavailable
317 	 *  -EINVAL	-- @event is for this PMU but @event is not valid
318 	 *  -EOPNOTSUPP -- @event is for this PMU, @event is valid, but not supported
319 	 *  -EACCES	-- @event is for this PMU, @event is valid, but no privileges
320 	 *
321 	 *  0		-- @event is for this PMU and valid
322 	 *
323 	 * Other error return values are allowed.
324 	 */
325 	int (*event_init)		(struct perf_event *event);
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Notification that the event was mapped or unmapped.  Called
329 	 * in the context of the mapping task.
330 	 */
331 	void (*event_mapped)		(struct perf_event *event, struct mm_struct *mm); /* optional */
332 	void (*event_unmapped)		(struct perf_event *event, struct mm_struct *mm); /* optional */
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Flags for ->add()/->del()/ ->start()/->stop(). There are
336 	 * matching hw_perf_event::state flags.
337 	 */
338 #define PERF_EF_START	0x01		/* start the counter when adding    */
339 #define PERF_EF_RELOAD	0x02		/* reload the counter when starting */
340 #define PERF_EF_UPDATE	0x04		/* update the counter when stopping */
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * Adds/Removes a counter to/from the PMU, can be done inside a
344 	 * transaction, see the ->*_txn() methods.
345 	 *
346 	 * The add/del callbacks will reserve all hardware resources required
347 	 * to service the event, this includes any counter constraint
348 	 * scheduling etc.
349 	 *
350 	 * Called with IRQs disabled and the PMU disabled on the CPU the event
351 	 * is on.
352 	 *
353 	 * ->add() called without PERF_EF_START should result in the same state
354 	 *  as ->add() followed by ->stop().
355 	 *
356 	 * ->del() must always PERF_EF_UPDATE stop an event. If it calls
357 	 *  ->stop() that must deal with already being stopped without
358 	 *  PERF_EF_UPDATE.
359 	 */
360 	int  (*add)			(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
361 	void (*del)			(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Starts/Stops a counter present on the PMU.
365 	 *
366 	 * The PMI handler should stop the counter when perf_event_overflow()
367 	 * returns !0. ->start() will be used to continue.
368 	 *
369 	 * Also used to change the sample period.
370 	 *
371 	 * Called with IRQs disabled and the PMU disabled on the CPU the event
372 	 * is on -- will be called from NMI context with the PMU generates
373 	 * NMIs.
374 	 *
375 	 * ->stop() with PERF_EF_UPDATE will read the counter and update
376 	 *  period/count values like ->read() would.
377 	 *
378 	 * ->start() with PERF_EF_RELOAD will reprogram the counter
379 	 *  value, must be preceded by a ->stop() with PERF_EF_UPDATE.
380 	 */
381 	void (*start)			(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
382 	void (*stop)			(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Updates the counter value of the event.
386 	 *
387 	 * For sampling capable PMUs this will also update the software period
388 	 * hw_perf_event::period_left field.
389 	 */
390 	void (*read)			(struct perf_event *event);
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Group events scheduling is treated as a transaction, add
394 	 * group events as a whole and perform one schedulability test.
395 	 * If the test fails, roll back the whole group
396 	 *
397 	 * Start the transaction, after this ->add() doesn't need to
398 	 * do schedulability tests.
399 	 *
400 	 * Optional.
401 	 */
402 	void (*start_txn)		(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int txn_flags);
403 	/*
404 	 * If ->start_txn() disabled the ->add() schedulability test
405 	 * then ->commit_txn() is required to perform one. On success
406 	 * the transaction is closed. On error the transaction is kept
407 	 * open until ->cancel_txn() is called.
408 	 *
409 	 * Optional.
410 	 */
411 	int  (*commit_txn)		(struct pmu *pmu);
412 	/*
413 	 * Will cancel the transaction, assumes ->del() is called
414 	 * for each successful ->add() during the transaction.
415 	 *
416 	 * Optional.
417 	 */
418 	void (*cancel_txn)		(struct pmu *pmu);
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Will return the value for perf_event_mmap_page::index for this event,
422 	 * if no implementation is provided it will default to: event->hw.idx + 1.
423 	 */
424 	int (*event_idx)		(struct perf_event *event); /*optional */
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * context-switches callback
428 	 */
429 	void (*sched_task)		(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
430 					bool sched_in);
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Kmem cache of PMU specific data
434 	 */
435 	struct kmem_cache		*task_ctx_cache;
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * PMU specific parts of task perf event context (i.e. ctx->task_ctx_data)
439 	 * can be synchronized using this function. See Intel LBR callstack support
440 	 * implementation and Perf core context switch handling callbacks for usage
441 	 * examples.
442 	 */
443 	void (*swap_task_ctx)		(struct perf_event_context *prev,
444 					 struct perf_event_context *next);
445 					/* optional */
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * Set up pmu-private data structures for an AUX area
449 	 */
450 	void *(*setup_aux)		(struct perf_event *event, void **pages,
451 					 int nr_pages, bool overwrite);
452 					/* optional */
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * Free pmu-private AUX data structures
456 	 */
457 	void (*free_aux)		(void *aux); /* optional */
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Take a snapshot of the AUX buffer without touching the event
461 	 * state, so that preempting ->start()/->stop() callbacks does
462 	 * not interfere with their logic. Called in PMI context.
463 	 *
464 	 * Returns the size of AUX data copied to the output handle.
465 	 *
466 	 * Optional.
467 	 */
468 	long (*snapshot_aux)		(struct perf_event *event,
469 					 struct perf_output_handle *handle,
470 					 unsigned long size);
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Validate address range filters: make sure the HW supports the
474 	 * requested configuration and number of filters; return 0 if the
475 	 * supplied filters are valid, -errno otherwise.
476 	 *
477 	 * Runs in the context of the ioctl()ing process and is not serialized
478 	 * with the rest of the PMU callbacks.
479 	 */
480 	int (*addr_filters_validate)	(struct list_head *filters);
481 					/* optional */
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Synchronize address range filter configuration:
485 	 * translate hw-agnostic filters into hardware configuration in
486 	 * event::hw::addr_filters.
487 	 *
488 	 * Runs as a part of filter sync sequence that is done in ->start()
489 	 * callback by calling perf_event_addr_filters_sync().
490 	 *
491 	 * May (and should) traverse event::addr_filters::list, for which its
492 	 * caller provides necessary serialization.
493 	 */
494 	void (*addr_filters_sync)	(struct perf_event *event);
495 					/* optional */
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Check if event can be used for aux_output purposes for
499 	 * events of this PMU.
500 	 *
501 	 * Runs from perf_event_open(). Should return 0 for "no match"
502 	 * or non-zero for "match".
503 	 */
504 	int (*aux_output_match)		(struct perf_event *event);
505 					/* optional */
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Filter events for PMU-specific reasons.
509 	 */
510 	int (*filter_match)		(struct perf_event *event); /* optional */
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Check period value for PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD ioctl.
514 	 */
515 	int (*check_period)		(struct perf_event *event, u64 value); /* optional */
516 };
517 
518 enum perf_addr_filter_action_t {
519 	PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_STOP = 0,
520 	PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_START,
521 	PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER,
522 };
523 
524 /**
525  * struct perf_addr_filter - address range filter definition
526  * @entry:	event's filter list linkage
527  * @path:	object file's path for file-based filters
528  * @offset:	filter range offset
529  * @size:	filter range size (size==0 means single address trigger)
530  * @action:	filter/start/stop
531  *
532  * This is a hardware-agnostic filter configuration as specified by the user.
533  */
534 struct perf_addr_filter {
535 	struct list_head	entry;
536 	struct path		path;
537 	unsigned long		offset;
538 	unsigned long		size;
539 	enum perf_addr_filter_action_t	action;
540 };
541 
542 /**
543  * struct perf_addr_filters_head - container for address range filters
544  * @list:	list of filters for this event
545  * @lock:	spinlock that serializes accesses to the @list and event's
546  *		(and its children's) filter generations.
547  * @nr_file_filters:	number of file-based filters
548  *
549  * A child event will use parent's @list (and therefore @lock), so they are
550  * bundled together; see perf_event_addr_filters().
551  */
552 struct perf_addr_filters_head {
553 	struct list_head	list;
554 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
555 	unsigned int		nr_file_filters;
556 };
557 
558 struct perf_addr_filter_range {
559 	unsigned long		start;
560 	unsigned long		size;
561 };
562 
563 /**
564  * enum perf_event_state - the states of an event:
565  */
566 enum perf_event_state {
567 	PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD		= -4,
568 	PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT		= -3,
569 	PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR		= -2,
570 	PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF		= -1,
571 	PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE	=  0,
572 	PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE		=  1,
573 };
574 
575 struct file;
576 struct perf_sample_data;
577 
578 typedef void (*perf_overflow_handler_t)(struct perf_event *,
579 					struct perf_sample_data *,
580 					struct pt_regs *regs);
581 
582 /*
583  * Event capabilities. For event_caps and groups caps.
584  *
585  * PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE: Is a software event.
586  * PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG: A CPU event (or cgroup event) that can be read
587  * from any CPU in the package where it is active.
588  * PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING: An event with this flag must be a group sibling and
589  * cannot be a group leader. If an event with this flag is detached from the
590  * group it is scheduled out and moved into an unrecoverable ERROR state.
591  */
592 #define PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE		BIT(0)
593 #define PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG	BIT(1)
594 #define PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING		BIT(2)
595 
596 #define SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS		8
597 #define SWEVENT_HLIST_SIZE		(1 << SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS)
598 
599 struct swevent_hlist {
600 	struct hlist_head		heads[SWEVENT_HLIST_SIZE];
601 	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
602 };
603 
604 #define PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT	0x01
605 #define PERF_ATTACH_GROUP	0x02
606 #define PERF_ATTACH_TASK	0x04
607 #define PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA	0x08
608 #define PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE	0x10
609 #define PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB	0x20
610 
611 struct perf_cgroup;
612 struct perf_buffer;
613 
614 struct pmu_event_list {
615 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
616 	struct list_head	list;
617 };
618 
619 #define for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event)			\
620 	if ((event)->group_leader == (event))			\
621 		list_for_each_entry((sibling), &(event)->sibling_list, sibling_list)
622 
623 /**
624  * struct perf_event - performance event kernel representation:
625  */
626 struct perf_event {
627 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
628 	/*
629 	 * entry onto perf_event_context::event_list;
630 	 *   modifications require ctx->lock
631 	 *   RCU safe iterations.
632 	 */
633 	struct list_head		event_entry;
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Locked for modification by both ctx->mutex and ctx->lock; holding
637 	 * either sufficies for read.
638 	 */
639 	struct list_head		sibling_list;
640 	struct list_head		active_list;
641 	/*
642 	 * Node on the pinned or flexible tree located at the event context;
643 	 */
644 	struct rb_node			group_node;
645 	u64				group_index;
646 	/*
647 	 * We need storage to track the entries in perf_pmu_migrate_context; we
648 	 * cannot use the event_entry because of RCU and we want to keep the
649 	 * group in tact which avoids us using the other two entries.
650 	 */
651 	struct list_head		migrate_entry;
652 
653 	struct hlist_node		hlist_entry;
654 	struct list_head		active_entry;
655 	int				nr_siblings;
656 
657 	/* Not serialized. Only written during event initialization. */
658 	int				event_caps;
659 	/* The cumulative AND of all event_caps for events in this group. */
660 	int				group_caps;
661 
662 	unsigned int			group_generation;
663 	struct perf_event		*group_leader;
664 	struct pmu			*pmu;
665 	void				*pmu_private;
666 
667 	enum perf_event_state		state;
668 	unsigned int			attach_state;
669 	local64_t			count;
670 	atomic64_t			child_count;
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * These are the total time in nanoseconds that the event
674 	 * has been enabled (i.e. eligible to run, and the task has
675 	 * been scheduled in, if this is a per-task event)
676 	 * and running (scheduled onto the CPU), respectively.
677 	 */
678 	u64				total_time_enabled;
679 	u64				total_time_running;
680 	u64				tstamp;
681 
682 	struct perf_event_attr		attr;
683 	u16				header_size;
684 	u16				id_header_size;
685 	u16				read_size;
686 	struct hw_perf_event		hw;
687 
688 	struct perf_event_context	*ctx;
689 	atomic_long_t			refcount;
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * These accumulate total time (in nanoseconds) that children
693 	 * events have been enabled and running, respectively.
694 	 */
695 	atomic64_t			child_total_time_enabled;
696 	atomic64_t			child_total_time_running;
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Protect attach/detach and child_list:
700 	 */
701 	struct mutex			child_mutex;
702 	struct list_head		child_list;
703 	struct perf_event		*parent;
704 
705 	int				oncpu;
706 	int				cpu;
707 
708 	struct list_head		owner_entry;
709 	struct task_struct		*owner;
710 
711 	/* mmap bits */
712 	struct mutex			mmap_mutex;
713 	atomic_t			mmap_count;
714 
715 	struct perf_buffer		*rb;
716 	struct list_head		rb_entry;
717 	unsigned long			rcu_batches;
718 	int				rcu_pending;
719 
720 	/* poll related */
721 	wait_queue_head_t		waitq;
722 	struct fasync_struct		*fasync;
723 
724 	/* delayed work for NMIs and such */
725 	int				pending_wakeup;
726 	int				pending_kill;
727 	int				pending_disable;
728 	struct irq_work			pending;
729 
730 	atomic_t			event_limit;
731 
732 	/* address range filters */
733 	struct perf_addr_filters_head	addr_filters;
734 	/* vma address array for file-based filders */
735 	struct perf_addr_filter_range	*addr_filter_ranges;
736 	unsigned long			addr_filters_gen;
737 
738 	/* for aux_output events */
739 	struct perf_event		*aux_event;
740 
741 	void (*destroy)(struct perf_event *);
742 	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
743 
744 	struct pid_namespace		*ns;
745 	u64				id;
746 
747 	atomic64_t			lost_samples;
748 
749 	u64				(*clock)(void);
750 	perf_overflow_handler_t		overflow_handler;
751 	void				*overflow_handler_context;
752 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
753 	perf_overflow_handler_t		orig_overflow_handler;
754 	struct bpf_prog			*prog;
755 #endif
756 
757 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
758 	struct trace_event_call		*tp_event;
759 	struct event_filter		*filter;
760 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
761 	struct ftrace_ops               ftrace_ops;
762 #endif
763 #endif
764 
765 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
766 	struct perf_cgroup		*cgrp; /* cgroup event is attach to */
767 #endif
768 
769 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
770 	void *security;
771 #endif
772 	struct list_head		sb_list;
773 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
774 };
775 
776 
777 struct perf_event_groups {
778 	struct rb_root	tree;
779 	u64		index;
780 };
781 
782 /**
783  * struct perf_event_context - event context structure
784  *
785  * Used as a container for task events and CPU events as well:
786  */
787 struct perf_event_context {
788 	struct pmu			*pmu;
789 	/*
790 	 * Protect the states of the events in the list,
791 	 * nr_active, and the list:
792 	 */
793 	raw_spinlock_t			lock;
794 	/*
795 	 * Protect the list of events.  Locking either mutex or lock
796 	 * is sufficient to ensure the list doesn't change; to change
797 	 * the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock.
798 	 */
799 	struct mutex			mutex;
800 
801 	struct list_head		active_ctx_list;
802 	struct perf_event_groups	pinned_groups;
803 	struct perf_event_groups	flexible_groups;
804 	struct list_head		event_list;
805 
806 	struct list_head		pinned_active;
807 	struct list_head		flexible_active;
808 
809 	int				nr_events;
810 	int				nr_active;
811 	int				is_active;
812 	int				nr_stat;
813 	int				nr_freq;
814 	int				rotate_disable;
815 	/*
816 	 * Set when nr_events != nr_active, except tolerant to events not
817 	 * necessary to be active due to scheduling constraints, such as cgroups.
818 	 */
819 	int				rotate_necessary;
820 	refcount_t			refcount;
821 	struct task_struct		*task;
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * Context clock, runs when context enabled.
825 	 */
826 	u64				time;
827 	u64				timestamp;
828 	u64				timeoffset;
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * These fields let us detect when two contexts have both
832 	 * been cloned (inherited) from a common ancestor.
833 	 */
834 	struct perf_event_context	*parent_ctx;
835 	u64				parent_gen;
836 	u64				generation;
837 	int				pin_count;
838 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
839 	int				nr_cgroups;	 /* cgroup evts */
840 #endif
841 	void				*task_ctx_data; /* pmu specific data */
842 	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
843 };
844 
845 /*
846  * Number of contexts where an event can trigger:
847  *	task, softirq, hardirq, nmi.
848  */
849 #define PERF_NR_CONTEXTS	4
850 
851 /**
852  * struct perf_event_cpu_context - per cpu event context structure
853  */
854 struct perf_cpu_context {
855 	struct perf_event_context	ctx;
856 	struct perf_event_context	*task_ctx;
857 	int				active_oncpu;
858 	int				exclusive;
859 
860 	raw_spinlock_t			hrtimer_lock;
861 	struct hrtimer			hrtimer;
862 	ktime_t				hrtimer_interval;
863 	unsigned int			hrtimer_active;
864 
865 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
866 	struct perf_cgroup		*cgrp;
867 	struct list_head		cgrp_cpuctx_entry;
868 #endif
869 
870 	struct list_head		sched_cb_entry;
871 	int				sched_cb_usage;
872 
873 	int				online;
874 	/*
875 	 * Per-CPU storage for iterators used in visit_groups_merge. The default
876 	 * storage is of size 2 to hold the CPU and any CPU event iterators.
877 	 */
878 	int				heap_size;
879 	struct perf_event		**heap;
880 	struct perf_event		*heap_default[2];
881 };
882 
883 struct perf_output_handle {
884 	struct perf_event		*event;
885 	struct perf_buffer		*rb;
886 	unsigned long			wakeup;
887 	unsigned long			size;
888 	u64				aux_flags;
889 	union {
890 		void			*addr;
891 		unsigned long		head;
892 	};
893 	int				page;
894 };
895 
896 struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern {
897 	bpf_user_pt_regs_t *regs;
898 	struct perf_sample_data *data;
899 	struct perf_event *event;
900 };
901 
902 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
903 
904 /*
905  * perf_cgroup_info keeps track of time_enabled for a cgroup.
906  * This is a per-cpu dynamically allocated data structure.
907  */
908 struct perf_cgroup_info {
909 	u64				time;
910 	u64				timestamp;
911 	u64				timeoffset;
912 	int				active;
913 };
914 
915 struct perf_cgroup {
916 	struct cgroup_subsys_state	css;
917 	struct perf_cgroup_info	__percpu *info;
918 };
919 
920 /*
921  * Must ensure cgroup is pinned (css_get) before calling
922  * this function. In other words, we cannot call this function
923  * if there is no cgroup event for the current CPU context.
924  */
925 static inline struct perf_cgroup *
perf_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct * task,struct perf_event_context * ctx)926 perf_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
927 {
928 	return container_of(task_css_check(task, perf_event_cgrp_id,
929 					   ctx ? lockdep_is_held(&ctx->lock)
930 					       : true),
931 			    struct perf_cgroup, css);
932 }
933 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */
934 
935 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
936 
937 extern void *perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
938 				   struct perf_event *event);
939 extern void perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
940 				unsigned long size);
941 extern int perf_aux_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
942 				unsigned long size);
943 extern void *perf_get_aux(struct perf_output_handle *handle);
944 extern void perf_aux_output_flag(struct perf_output_handle *handle, u64 flags);
945 extern void perf_event_itrace_started(struct perf_event *event);
946 
947 extern int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, const char *name, int type);
948 extern void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu);
949 
950 extern int perf_num_counters(void);
951 extern const char *perf_pmu_name(void);
952 extern void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
953 				       struct task_struct *task);
954 extern void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
955 					struct task_struct *next);
956 extern int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
957 extern void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
958 extern void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task);
959 extern void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task);
960 extern struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd);
961 extern const struct perf_event *perf_get_event(struct file *file);
962 extern const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event);
963 extern void perf_event_print_debug(void);
964 extern void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu);
965 extern void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu);
966 extern void perf_sched_cb_dec(struct pmu *pmu);
967 extern void perf_sched_cb_inc(struct pmu *pmu);
968 extern int perf_event_task_disable(void);
969 extern int perf_event_task_enable(void);
970 
971 extern void perf_pmu_resched(struct pmu *pmu);
972 
973 extern int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh);
974 extern void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event);
975 extern int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event);
976 extern struct perf_event *
977 perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
978 				int cpu,
979 				struct task_struct *task,
980 				perf_overflow_handler_t callback,
981 				void *context);
982 extern void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu,
983 				int src_cpu, int dst_cpu);
984 int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value,
985 			  u64 *enabled, u64 *running);
986 extern u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event,
987 				 u64 *enabled, u64 *running);
988 
989 
990 struct perf_sample_data {
991 	/*
992 	 * Fields set by perf_sample_data_init(), group so as to
993 	 * minimize the cachelines touched.
994 	 */
995 	u64				addr;
996 	struct perf_raw_record		*raw;
997 	struct perf_branch_stack	*br_stack;
998 	u64				period;
999 	u64				weight;
1000 	u64				txn;
1001 	union  perf_mem_data_src	data_src;
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * The other fields, optionally {set,used} by
1005 	 * perf_{prepare,output}_sample().
1006 	 */
1007 	u64				type;
1008 	u64				ip;
1009 	struct {
1010 		u32	pid;
1011 		u32	tid;
1012 	}				tid_entry;
1013 	u64				time;
1014 	u64				id;
1015 	u64				stream_id;
1016 	struct {
1017 		u32	cpu;
1018 		u32	reserved;
1019 	}				cpu_entry;
1020 	struct perf_callchain_entry	*callchain;
1021 	u64				aux_size;
1022 
1023 	struct perf_regs		regs_user;
1024 	struct perf_regs		regs_intr;
1025 	u64				stack_user_size;
1026 
1027 	u64				phys_addr;
1028 	u64				cgroup;
1029 } ____cacheline_aligned;
1030 
1031 /* default value for data source */
1032 #define PERF_MEM_NA (PERF_MEM_S(OP, NA)   |\
1033 		    PERF_MEM_S(LVL, NA)   |\
1034 		    PERF_MEM_S(SNOOP, NA) |\
1035 		    PERF_MEM_S(LOCK, NA)  |\
1036 		    PERF_MEM_S(TLB, NA))
1037 
perf_sample_data_init(struct perf_sample_data * data,u64 addr,u64 period)1038 static inline void perf_sample_data_init(struct perf_sample_data *data,
1039 					 u64 addr, u64 period)
1040 {
1041 	/* remaining struct members initialized in perf_prepare_sample() */
1042 	data->addr = addr;
1043 	data->raw  = NULL;
1044 	data->br_stack = NULL;
1045 	data->period = period;
1046 	data->weight = 0;
1047 	data->data_src.val = PERF_MEM_NA;
1048 	data->txn = 0;
1049 }
1050 
1051 extern void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1052 			       struct perf_event_header *header,
1053 			       struct perf_sample_data *data,
1054 			       struct perf_event *event);
1055 extern void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
1056 				struct perf_sample_data *data,
1057 				struct perf_event *event,
1058 				struct pt_regs *regs);
1059 
1060 extern int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
1061 				 struct perf_sample_data *data,
1062 				 struct pt_regs *regs);
1063 
1064 extern void perf_event_output_forward(struct perf_event *event,
1065 				     struct perf_sample_data *data,
1066 				     struct pt_regs *regs);
1067 extern void perf_event_output_backward(struct perf_event *event,
1068 				       struct perf_sample_data *data,
1069 				       struct pt_regs *regs);
1070 extern int perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event,
1071 			     struct perf_sample_data *data,
1072 			     struct pt_regs *regs);
1073 
1074 static inline bool
is_default_overflow_handler(struct perf_event * event)1075 is_default_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event)
1076 {
1077 	if (likely(event->overflow_handler == perf_event_output_forward))
1078 		return true;
1079 	if (unlikely(event->overflow_handler == perf_event_output_backward))
1080 		return true;
1081 	return false;
1082 }
1083 
1084 extern void
1085 perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
1086 			   struct perf_sample_data *data,
1087 			   struct perf_event *event);
1088 extern void
1089 perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event,
1090 			     struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1091 			     struct perf_sample_data *sample);
1092 
1093 extern void
1094 perf_log_lost_samples(struct perf_event *event, u64 lost);
1095 
event_has_any_exclude_flag(struct perf_event * event)1096 static inline bool event_has_any_exclude_flag(struct perf_event *event)
1097 {
1098 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
1099 
1100 	return attr->exclude_idle || attr->exclude_user ||
1101 	       attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_hv ||
1102 	       attr->exclude_guest || attr->exclude_host;
1103 }
1104 
is_sampling_event(struct perf_event * event)1105 static inline bool is_sampling_event(struct perf_event *event)
1106 {
1107 	return event->attr.sample_period != 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * Return 1 for a software event, 0 for a hardware event
1112  */
is_software_event(struct perf_event * event)1113 static inline int is_software_event(struct perf_event *event)
1114 {
1115 	return event->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE;
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * Return 1 for event in sw context, 0 for event in hw context
1120  */
in_software_context(struct perf_event * event)1121 static inline int in_software_context(struct perf_event *event)
1122 {
1123 	return event->ctx->pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context;
1124 }
1125 
is_exclusive_pmu(struct pmu * pmu)1126 static inline int is_exclusive_pmu(struct pmu *pmu)
1127 {
1128 	return pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE;
1129 }
1130 
1131 extern struct static_key perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
1132 
1133 extern void ___perf_sw_event(u32, u64, struct pt_regs *, u64);
1134 extern void __perf_sw_event(u32, u64, struct pt_regs *, u64);
1135 
1136 #ifndef perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs
perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long ip)1137 static inline void perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip) { }
1138 #endif
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * When generating a perf sample in-line, instead of from an interrupt /
1142  * exception, we lack a pt_regs. This is typically used from software events
1143  * like: SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, SW_MIGRATIONS and the tie-in with tracepoints.
1144  *
1145  * We typically don't need a full set, but (for x86) do require:
1146  * - ip for PERF_SAMPLE_IP
1147  * - cs for user_mode() tests
1148  * - sp for PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
1149  * - eflags for MISC bits and CALLCHAIN (see: perf_hw_regs())
1150  *
1151  * NOTE: assumes @regs is otherwise already 0 filled; this is important for
1152  * things like PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR.
1153  */
perf_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)1154 static inline void perf_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1155 {
1156 	perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, CALLER_ADDR0);
1157 }
1158 
1159 static __always_inline void
perf_sw_event(u32 event_id,u64 nr,struct pt_regs * regs,u64 addr)1160 perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
1161 {
1162 	if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]))
1163 		__perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr);
1164 }
1165 
1166 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, __perf_regs[4]);
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * 'Special' version for the scheduler, it hard assumes no recursion,
1170  * which is guaranteed by us not actually scheduling inside other swevents
1171  * because those disable preemption.
1172  */
1173 static __always_inline void
perf_sw_event_sched(u32 event_id,u64 nr,u64 addr)1174 perf_sw_event_sched(u32 event_id, u64 nr, u64 addr)
1175 {
1176 	if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id])) {
1177 		struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[0]);
1178 
1179 		perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
1180 		___perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr);
1181 	}
1182 }
1183 
1184 extern struct static_key_false perf_sched_events;
1185 
1186 static __always_inline bool
perf_sw_migrate_enabled(void)1187 perf_sw_migrate_enabled(void)
1188 {
1189 	if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS]))
1190 		return true;
1191 	return false;
1192 }
1193 
perf_event_task_migrate(struct task_struct * task)1194 static inline void perf_event_task_migrate(struct task_struct *task)
1195 {
1196 	if (perf_sw_migrate_enabled())
1197 		task->sched_migrated = 1;
1198 }
1199 
perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct * prev,struct task_struct * task)1200 static inline void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
1201 					    struct task_struct *task)
1202 {
1203 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&perf_sched_events))
1204 		__perf_event_task_sched_in(prev, task);
1205 
1206 	if (perf_sw_migrate_enabled() && task->sched_migrated) {
1207 		struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[0]);
1208 
1209 		perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
1210 		___perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, regs, 0);
1211 		task->sched_migrated = 0;
1212 	}
1213 }
1214 
perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct * prev,struct task_struct * next)1215 static inline void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
1216 					     struct task_struct *next)
1217 {
1218 	perf_sw_event_sched(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, 0);
1219 
1220 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&perf_sched_events))
1221 		__perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
1222 }
1223 
1224 extern void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1225 
1226 extern void perf_event_ksymbol(u16 ksym_type, u64 addr, u32 len,
1227 			       bool unregister, const char *sym);
1228 extern void perf_event_bpf_event(struct bpf_prog *prog,
1229 				 enum perf_bpf_event_type type,
1230 				 u16 flags);
1231 
1232 extern struct perf_guest_info_callbacks __rcu *perf_guest_cbs;
perf_get_guest_cbs(void)1233 static inline struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_get_guest_cbs(void)
1234 {
1235 	/*
1236 	 * Callbacks are RCU-protected and must be READ_ONCE to avoid reloading
1237 	 * the callbacks between a !NULL check and dereferences, to ensure
1238 	 * pending stores/changes to the callback pointers are visible before a
1239 	 * non-NULL perf_guest_cbs is visible to readers, and to prevent a
1240 	 * module from unloading callbacks while readers are active.
1241 	 */
1242 	return rcu_dereference(perf_guest_cbs);
1243 }
1244 extern int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks);
1245 extern int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks);
1246 
1247 extern void perf_event_exec(void);
1248 extern void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, bool exec);
1249 extern void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk);
1250 extern void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk);
1251 extern void perf_event_text_poke(const void *addr,
1252 				 const void *old_bytes, size_t old_len,
1253 				 const void *new_bytes, size_t new_len);
1254 
1255 /* Callchains */
1256 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, perf_callchain_entry);
1257 
1258 extern void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs);
1259 extern void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs);
1260 extern struct perf_callchain_entry *
1261 get_perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 init_nr, bool kernel, bool user,
1262 		   u32 max_stack, bool crosstask, bool add_mark);
1263 extern struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs);
1264 extern int get_callchain_buffers(int max_stack);
1265 extern void put_callchain_buffers(void);
1266 extern struct perf_callchain_entry *get_callchain_entry(int *rctx);
1267 extern void put_callchain_entry(int rctx);
1268 
1269 extern int sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
1270 extern int sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack;
1271 
perf_callchain_store_context(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx * ctx,u64 ip)1272 static inline int perf_callchain_store_context(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *ctx, u64 ip)
1273 {
1274 	if (ctx->contexts < sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack) {
1275 		struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = ctx->entry;
1276 		entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
1277 		++ctx->contexts;
1278 		return 0;
1279 	} else {
1280 		ctx->contexts_maxed = true;
1281 		return -1; /* no more room, stop walking the stack */
1282 	}
1283 }
1284 
perf_callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx * ctx,u64 ip)1285 static inline int perf_callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *ctx, u64 ip)
1286 {
1287 	if (ctx->nr < ctx->max_stack && !ctx->contexts_maxed) {
1288 		struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = ctx->entry;
1289 		entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
1290 		++ctx->nr;
1291 		return 0;
1292 	} else {
1293 		return -1; /* no more room, stop walking the stack */
1294 	}
1295 }
1296 
1297 extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid;
1298 extern int sysctl_perf_event_mlock;
1299 extern int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;
1300 extern int sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent;
1301 
1302 extern void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns);
1303 
1304 int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1305 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
1306 int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1307 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
1308 int perf_event_max_stack_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1309 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
1310 
1311 /* Access to perf_event_open(2) syscall. */
1312 #define PERF_SECURITY_OPEN		0
1313 
1314 /* Finer grained perf_event_open(2) access control. */
1315 #define PERF_SECURITY_CPU		1
1316 #define PERF_SECURITY_KERNEL		2
1317 #define PERF_SECURITY_TRACEPOINT	3
1318 
perf_is_paranoid(void)1319 static inline int perf_is_paranoid(void)
1320 {
1321 	return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > -1;
1322 }
1323 
perf_allow_kernel(struct perf_event_attr * attr)1324 static inline int perf_allow_kernel(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
1325 {
1326 	if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 1 && !perfmon_capable())
1327 		return -EACCES;
1328 
1329 	return security_perf_event_open(attr, PERF_SECURITY_KERNEL);
1330 }
1331 
perf_allow_cpu(struct perf_event_attr * attr)1332 static inline int perf_allow_cpu(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
1333 {
1334 	if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 0 && !perfmon_capable())
1335 		return -EACCES;
1336 
1337 	return security_perf_event_open(attr, PERF_SECURITY_CPU);
1338 }
1339 
perf_allow_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr * attr)1340 static inline int perf_allow_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
1341 {
1342 	if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > -1 && !perfmon_capable())
1343 		return -EPERM;
1344 
1345 	return security_perf_event_open(attr, PERF_SECURITY_TRACEPOINT);
1346 }
1347 
1348 extern void perf_event_init(void);
1349 extern void perf_tp_event(u16 event_type, u64 count, void *record,
1350 			  int entry_size, struct pt_regs *regs,
1351 			  struct hlist_head *head, int rctx,
1352 			  struct task_struct *task);
1353 extern void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data);
1354 
1355 #ifndef perf_misc_flags
1356 # define perf_misc_flags(regs) \
1357 		(user_mode(regs) ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER : PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)
1358 # define perf_instruction_pointer(regs)	instruction_pointer(regs)
1359 #endif
1360 #ifndef perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs
1361 # define perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs) regs
1362 #endif
1363 
has_branch_stack(struct perf_event * event)1364 static inline bool has_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event)
1365 {
1366 	return event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
1367 }
1368 
needs_branch_stack(struct perf_event * event)1369 static inline bool needs_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event)
1370 {
1371 	return event->attr.branch_sample_type != 0;
1372 }
1373 
has_aux(struct perf_event * event)1374 static inline bool has_aux(struct perf_event *event)
1375 {
1376 	return event->pmu->setup_aux;
1377 }
1378 
is_write_backward(struct perf_event * event)1379 static inline bool is_write_backward(struct perf_event *event)
1380 {
1381 	return !!event->attr.write_backward;
1382 }
1383 
has_addr_filter(struct perf_event * event)1384 static inline bool has_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
1385 {
1386 	return event->pmu->nr_addr_filters;
1387 }
1388 
1389 /*
1390  * An inherited event uses parent's filters
1391  */
1392 static inline struct perf_addr_filters_head *
perf_event_addr_filters(struct perf_event * event)1393 perf_event_addr_filters(struct perf_event *event)
1394 {
1395 	struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = &event->addr_filters;
1396 
1397 	if (event->parent)
1398 		ifh = &event->parent->addr_filters;
1399 
1400 	return ifh;
1401 }
1402 
1403 extern void perf_event_addr_filters_sync(struct perf_event *event);
1404 
1405 extern int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1406 			     struct perf_sample_data *data,
1407 			     struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size);
1408 extern int perf_output_begin_forward(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1409 				     struct perf_sample_data *data,
1410 				     struct perf_event *event,
1411 				     unsigned int size);
1412 extern int perf_output_begin_backward(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1413 				      struct perf_sample_data *data,
1414 				      struct perf_event *event,
1415 				      unsigned int size);
1416 
1417 extern void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle);
1418 extern unsigned int perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1419 			     const void *buf, unsigned int len);
1420 extern unsigned int perf_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1421 				     unsigned int len);
1422 extern long perf_output_copy_aux(struct perf_output_handle *aux_handle,
1423 				 struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1424 				 unsigned long from, unsigned long to);
1425 extern int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void);
1426 extern void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx);
1427 extern u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
1428 extern void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event);
1429 extern void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event);
1430 extern void perf_event_disable_local(struct perf_event *event);
1431 extern void perf_event_disable_inatomic(struct perf_event *event);
1432 extern void perf_event_task_tick(void);
1433 extern int perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event);
1434 extern int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value);
1435 extern u64 perf_event_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool reset);
1436 #else /* !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS: */
1437 static inline void *
perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle * handle,struct perf_event * event)1438 perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1439 		      struct perf_event *event)				{ return NULL; }
1440 static inline void
perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle * handle,unsigned long size)1441 perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size)
1442 									{ }
1443 static inline int
perf_aux_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle * handle,unsigned long size)1444 perf_aux_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1445 		     unsigned long size)				{ return -EINVAL; }
1446 static inline void *
perf_get_aux(struct perf_output_handle * handle)1447 perf_get_aux(struct perf_output_handle *handle)				{ return NULL; }
1448 static inline void
perf_event_task_migrate(struct task_struct * task)1449 perf_event_task_migrate(struct task_struct *task)			{ }
1450 static inline void
perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct * prev,struct task_struct * task)1451 perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
1452 			 struct task_struct *task)			{ }
1453 static inline void
perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct * prev,struct task_struct * next)1454 perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
1455 			  struct task_struct *next)			{ }
perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct * child)1456 static inline int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)	{ return 0; }
perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct * child)1457 static inline void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)	{ }
perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct * task)1458 static inline void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)	{ }
perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct * task)1459 static inline void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task)	{ }
perf_event_get(unsigned int fd)1460 static inline struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd)	{ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); }
perf_get_event(struct file * file)1461 static inline const struct perf_event *perf_get_event(struct file *file)
1462 {
1463 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1464 }
perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event * event)1465 static inline const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event)
1466 {
1467 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1468 }
perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event * event,u64 * value,u64 * enabled,u64 * running)1469 static inline int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value,
1470 					u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
1471 {
1472 	return -EINVAL;
1473 }
perf_event_print_debug(void)1474 static inline void perf_event_print_debug(void)				{ }
perf_event_task_disable(void)1475 static inline int perf_event_task_disable(void)				{ return -EINVAL; }
perf_event_task_enable(void)1476 static inline int perf_event_task_enable(void)				{ return -EINVAL; }
perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event * event,int refresh)1477 static inline int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
1478 {
1479 	return -EINVAL;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static inline void
perf_sw_event(u32 event_id,u64 nr,struct pt_regs * regs,u64 addr)1483 perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)	{ }
1484 static inline void
perf_sw_event_sched(u32 event_id,u64 nr,u64 addr)1485 perf_sw_event_sched(u32 event_id, u64 nr, u64 addr)			{ }
1486 static inline void
perf_bp_event(struct perf_event * event,void * data)1487 perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data)			{ }
1488 
perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks * callbacks)1489 static inline int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks
1490 (struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks)				{ return 0; }
perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks * callbacks)1491 static inline int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks
1492 (struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks)				{ return 0; }
1493 
perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct * vma)1494 static inline void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)		{ }
1495 
1496 typedef int (perf_ksymbol_get_name_f)(char *name, int name_len, void *data);
perf_event_ksymbol(u16 ksym_type,u64 addr,u32 len,bool unregister,const char * sym)1497 static inline void perf_event_ksymbol(u16 ksym_type, u64 addr, u32 len,
1498 				      bool unregister, const char *sym)	{ }
perf_event_bpf_event(struct bpf_prog * prog,enum perf_bpf_event_type type,u16 flags)1499 static inline void perf_event_bpf_event(struct bpf_prog *prog,
1500 					enum perf_bpf_event_type type,
1501 					u16 flags)			{ }
perf_event_exec(void)1502 static inline void perf_event_exec(void)				{ }
perf_event_comm(struct task_struct * tsk,bool exec)1503 static inline void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, bool exec)	{ }
perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct * tsk)1504 static inline void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk)	{ }
perf_event_fork(struct task_struct * tsk)1505 static inline void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk)		{ }
perf_event_text_poke(const void * addr,const void * old_bytes,size_t old_len,const void * new_bytes,size_t new_len)1506 static inline void perf_event_text_poke(const void *addr,
1507 					const void *old_bytes,
1508 					size_t old_len,
1509 					const void *new_bytes,
1510 					size_t new_len)			{ }
perf_event_init(void)1511 static inline void perf_event_init(void)				{ }
perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void)1512 static inline int  perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void)		{ return -1; }
perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx)1513 static inline void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx)		{ }
perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event * event)1514 static inline u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event)	{ return 0; }
perf_event_enable(struct perf_event * event)1515 static inline void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)		{ }
perf_event_disable(struct perf_event * event)1516 static inline void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)		{ }
__perf_event_disable(void * info)1517 static inline int __perf_event_disable(void *info)			{ return -1; }
perf_event_task_tick(void)1518 static inline void perf_event_task_tick(void)				{ }
perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event * event)1519 static inline int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event)	{ return 0; }
perf_event_period(struct perf_event * event,u64 value)1520 static inline int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value)
1521 {
1522 	return -EINVAL;
1523 }
perf_event_pause(struct perf_event * event,bool reset)1524 static inline u64 perf_event_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool reset)
1525 {
1526 	return 0;
1527 }
1528 #endif
1529 
1530 #if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)
1531 extern void perf_restore_debug_store(void);
1532 #else
perf_restore_debug_store(void)1533 static inline void perf_restore_debug_store(void)			{ }
1534 #endif
1535 
perf_raw_frag_last(const struct perf_raw_frag * frag)1536 static __always_inline bool perf_raw_frag_last(const struct perf_raw_frag *frag)
1537 {
1538 	return frag->pad < sizeof(u64);
1539 }
1540 
1541 #define perf_output_put(handle, x) perf_output_copy((handle), &(x), sizeof(x))
1542 
1543 struct perf_pmu_events_attr {
1544 	struct device_attribute attr;
1545 	u64 id;
1546 	const char *event_str;
1547 };
1548 
1549 struct perf_pmu_events_ht_attr {
1550 	struct device_attribute			attr;
1551 	u64					id;
1552 	const char				*event_str_ht;
1553 	const char				*event_str_noht;
1554 };
1555 
1556 ssize_t perf_event_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1557 			      char *page);
1558 
1559 #define PMU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _var, _id, _show)				\
1560 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr _var = {				\
1561 	.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _show, NULL),			\
1562 	.id   =  _id,							\
1563 };
1564 
1565 #define PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(_name, _var, _str)			    \
1566 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr _var = {				    \
1567 	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, perf_event_sysfs_show, NULL), \
1568 	.id		= 0,						    \
1569 	.event_str	= _str,						    \
1570 };
1571 
1572 #define PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _format)					\
1573 static ssize_t								\
1574 _name##_show(struct device *dev,					\
1575 			       struct device_attribute *attr,		\
1576 			       char *page)				\
1577 {									\
1578 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_format) >= PAGE_SIZE);			\
1579 	return sprintf(page, _format "\n");				\
1580 }									\
1581 									\
1582 static struct device_attribute format_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
1583 
1584 /* Performance counter hotplug functions */
1585 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1586 int perf_event_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
1587 int perf_event_exit_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
1588 #else
1589 #define perf_event_init_cpu	NULL
1590 #define perf_event_exit_cpu	NULL
1591 #endif
1592 
1593 extern void __weak arch_perf_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event,
1594 					     struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg,
1595 					     u64 now);
1596 
1597 #endif /* _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */
1598