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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/list.h>
3 #include <linux/compiler.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
6 #include <subcmd/pager.h>
7 #include <sys/types.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <fcntl.h>
10 #include <sys/stat.h>
11 #include <unistd.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14 #include <stdarg.h>
15 #include <dirent.h>
16 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
17 #include <locale.h>
18 #include <regex.h>
19 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
20 #include "debug.h"
21 #include "evsel.h"
22 #include "pmu.h"
23 #include "parse-events.h"
24 #include "header.h"
25 #include "string2.h"
26 #include "strbuf.h"
27 #include "fncache.h"
28 
29 struct perf_pmu perf_pmu__fake;
30 
31 struct perf_pmu_format {
32 	char *name;
33 	int value;
34 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
35 	struct list_head list;
36 };
37 
38 int perf_pmu_parse(struct list_head *list, char *name);
39 extern FILE *perf_pmu_in;
40 
41 static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
42 
43 /*
44  * Parse & process all the sysfs attributes located under
45  * the directory specified in 'dir' parameter.
46  */
perf_pmu__format_parse(char * dir,struct list_head * head)47 int perf_pmu__format_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
48 {
49 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
50 	DIR *format_dir;
51 	int ret = 0;
52 
53 	format_dir = opendir(dir);
54 	if (!format_dir)
55 		return -EINVAL;
56 
57 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(format_dir))) {
58 		char path[PATH_MAX];
59 		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
60 		FILE *file;
61 
62 		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
63 			continue;
64 
65 		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
66 
67 		ret = -EINVAL;
68 		file = fopen(path, "r");
69 		if (!file)
70 			break;
71 
72 		perf_pmu_in = file;
73 		ret = perf_pmu_parse(head, name);
74 		fclose(file);
75 	}
76 
77 	closedir(format_dir);
78 	return ret;
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Reading/parsing the default pmu format definition, which should be
83  * located at:
84  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format as sysfs group attributes.
85  */
pmu_format(const char * name,struct list_head * format)86 static int pmu_format(const char *name, struct list_head *format)
87 {
88 	char path[PATH_MAX];
89 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
90 
91 	if (!sysfs)
92 		return -1;
93 
94 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
95 		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/format", sysfs, name);
96 
97 	if (!file_available(path))
98 		return 0;
99 
100 	if (perf_pmu__format_parse(path, format))
101 		return -1;
102 
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
perf_pmu__convert_scale(const char * scale,char ** end,double * sval)106 int perf_pmu__convert_scale(const char *scale, char **end, double *sval)
107 {
108 	char *lc;
109 	int ret = 0;
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * save current locale
113 	 */
114 	lc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * The lc string may be allocated in static storage,
118 	 * so get a dynamic copy to make it survive setlocale
119 	 * call below.
120 	 */
121 	lc = strdup(lc);
122 	if (!lc) {
123 		ret = -ENOMEM;
124 		goto out;
125 	}
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * force to C locale to ensure kernel
129 	 * scale string is converted correctly.
130 	 * kernel uses default C locale.
131 	 */
132 	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
133 
134 	*sval = strtod(scale, end);
135 
136 out:
137 	/* restore locale */
138 	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, lc);
139 	free(lc);
140 	return ret;
141 }
142 
perf_pmu__parse_scale(struct perf_pmu_alias * alias,char * dir,char * name)143 static int perf_pmu__parse_scale(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
144 {
145 	struct stat st;
146 	ssize_t sret;
147 	char scale[128];
148 	int fd, ret = -1;
149 	char path[PATH_MAX];
150 
151 	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.scale", dir, name);
152 
153 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
154 	if (fd == -1)
155 		return -1;
156 
157 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
158 		goto error;
159 
160 	sret = read(fd, scale, sizeof(scale)-1);
161 	if (sret < 0)
162 		goto error;
163 
164 	if (scale[sret - 1] == '\n')
165 		scale[sret - 1] = '\0';
166 	else
167 		scale[sret] = '\0';
168 
169 	ret = perf_pmu__convert_scale(scale, NULL, &alias->scale);
170 error:
171 	close(fd);
172 	return ret;
173 }
174 
perf_pmu__parse_unit(struct perf_pmu_alias * alias,char * dir,char * name)175 static int perf_pmu__parse_unit(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
176 {
177 	char path[PATH_MAX];
178 	ssize_t sret;
179 	int fd;
180 
181 	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.unit", dir, name);
182 
183 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
184 	if (fd == -1)
185 		return -1;
186 
187 	sret = read(fd, alias->unit, UNIT_MAX_LEN);
188 	if (sret < 0)
189 		goto error;
190 
191 	close(fd);
192 
193 	if (alias->unit[sret - 1] == '\n')
194 		alias->unit[sret - 1] = '\0';
195 	else
196 		alias->unit[sret] = '\0';
197 
198 	return 0;
199 error:
200 	close(fd);
201 	alias->unit[0] = '\0';
202 	return -1;
203 }
204 
205 static int
perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(struct perf_pmu_alias * alias,char * dir,char * name)206 perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
207 {
208 	char path[PATH_MAX];
209 	int fd;
210 
211 	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.per-pkg", dir, name);
212 
213 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
214 	if (fd == -1)
215 		return -1;
216 
217 	close(fd);
218 
219 	alias->per_pkg = true;
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(struct perf_pmu_alias * alias,char * dir,char * name)223 static int perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
224 				    char *dir, char *name)
225 {
226 	char path[PATH_MAX];
227 	int fd;
228 
229 	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.snapshot", dir, name);
230 
231 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
232 	if (fd == -1)
233 		return -1;
234 
235 	alias->snapshot = true;
236 	close(fd);
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
perf_pmu_assign_str(char * name,const char * field,char ** old_str,char ** new_str)240 static void perf_pmu_assign_str(char *name, const char *field, char **old_str,
241 				char **new_str)
242 {
243 	if (!*old_str)
244 		goto set_new;
245 
246 	if (*new_str) {	/* Have new string, check with old */
247 		if (strcasecmp(*old_str, *new_str))
248 			pr_debug("alias %s differs in field '%s'\n",
249 				 name, field);
250 		zfree(old_str);
251 	} else		/* Nothing new --> keep old string */
252 		return;
253 set_new:
254 	*old_str = *new_str;
255 	*new_str = NULL;
256 }
257 
perf_pmu_update_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias * old,struct perf_pmu_alias * newalias)258 static void perf_pmu_update_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias *old,
259 				  struct perf_pmu_alias *newalias)
260 {
261 	perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "desc", &old->desc, &newalias->desc);
262 	perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "long_desc", &old->long_desc,
263 			    &newalias->long_desc);
264 	perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "topic", &old->topic, &newalias->topic);
265 	perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "metric_expr", &old->metric_expr,
266 			    &newalias->metric_expr);
267 	perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "metric_name", &old->metric_name,
268 			    &newalias->metric_name);
269 	perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "value", &old->str, &newalias->str);
270 	old->scale = newalias->scale;
271 	old->per_pkg = newalias->per_pkg;
272 	old->snapshot = newalias->snapshot;
273 	memcpy(old->unit, newalias->unit, sizeof(old->unit));
274 }
275 
276 /* Delete an alias entry. */
perf_pmu_free_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias * newalias)277 void perf_pmu_free_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias *newalias)
278 {
279 	zfree(&newalias->name);
280 	zfree(&newalias->desc);
281 	zfree(&newalias->long_desc);
282 	zfree(&newalias->topic);
283 	zfree(&newalias->str);
284 	zfree(&newalias->metric_expr);
285 	zfree(&newalias->metric_name);
286 	parse_events_terms__purge(&newalias->terms);
287 	free(newalias);
288 }
289 
290 /* Merge an alias, search in alias list. If this name is already
291  * present merge both of them to combine all information.
292  */
perf_pmu_merge_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias * newalias,struct list_head * alist)293 static bool perf_pmu_merge_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias *newalias,
294 				 struct list_head *alist)
295 {
296 	struct perf_pmu_alias *a;
297 
298 	list_for_each_entry(a, alist, list) {
299 		if (!strcasecmp(newalias->name, a->name)) {
300 			perf_pmu_update_alias(a, newalias);
301 			perf_pmu_free_alias(newalias);
302 			return true;
303 		}
304 	}
305 	return false;
306 }
307 
__perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head * list,char * dir,char * name,char * desc,char * val,char * long_desc,char * topic,char * unit,char * perpkg,char * metric_expr,char * metric_name,char * deprecated)308 static int __perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name,
309 				 char *desc, char *val,
310 				 char *long_desc, char *topic,
311 				 char *unit, char *perpkg,
312 				 char *metric_expr,
313 				 char *metric_name,
314 				 char *deprecated)
315 {
316 	struct parse_events_term *term;
317 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
318 	int ret;
319 	int num;
320 	char newval[256];
321 
322 	alias = malloc(sizeof(*alias));
323 	if (!alias)
324 		return -ENOMEM;
325 
326 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&alias->terms);
327 	alias->scale = 1.0;
328 	alias->unit[0] = '\0';
329 	alias->per_pkg = false;
330 	alias->snapshot = false;
331 	alias->deprecated = false;
332 
333 	ret = parse_events_terms(&alias->terms, val);
334 	if (ret) {
335 		pr_err("Cannot parse alias %s: %d\n", val, ret);
336 		free(alias);
337 		return ret;
338 	}
339 
340 	/* Scan event and remove leading zeroes, spaces, newlines, some
341 	 * platforms have terms specified as
342 	 * event=0x0091 (read from files ../<PMU>/events/<FILE>
343 	 * and terms specified as event=0x91 (read from JSON files).
344 	 *
345 	 * Rebuild string to make alias->str member comparable.
346 	 */
347 	memset(newval, 0, sizeof(newval));
348 	ret = 0;
349 	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
350 		if (ret)
351 			ret += scnprintf(newval + ret, sizeof(newval) - ret,
352 					 ",");
353 		if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
354 			ret += scnprintf(newval + ret, sizeof(newval) - ret,
355 					 "%s=%#x", term->config, term->val.num);
356 		else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR)
357 			ret += scnprintf(newval + ret, sizeof(newval) - ret,
358 					 "%s=%s", term->config, term->val.str);
359 	}
360 
361 	alias->name = strdup(name);
362 	if (dir) {
363 		/*
364 		 * load unit name and scale if available
365 		 */
366 		perf_pmu__parse_unit(alias, dir, name);
367 		perf_pmu__parse_scale(alias, dir, name);
368 		perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(alias, dir, name);
369 		perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(alias, dir, name);
370 	}
371 
372 	alias->metric_expr = metric_expr ? strdup(metric_expr) : NULL;
373 	alias->metric_name = metric_name ? strdup(metric_name): NULL;
374 	alias->desc = desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
375 	alias->long_desc = long_desc ? strdup(long_desc) :
376 				desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
377 	alias->topic = topic ? strdup(topic) : NULL;
378 	if (unit) {
379 		if (perf_pmu__convert_scale(unit, &unit, &alias->scale) < 0)
380 			return -1;
381 		snprintf(alias->unit, sizeof(alias->unit), "%s", unit);
382 	}
383 	alias->per_pkg = perpkg && sscanf(perpkg, "%d", &num) == 1 && num == 1;
384 	alias->str = strdup(newval);
385 
386 	if (deprecated)
387 		alias->deprecated = true;
388 
389 	if (!perf_pmu_merge_alias(alias, list))
390 		list_add_tail(&alias->list, list);
391 
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head * list,char * dir,char * name,FILE * file)395 static int perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name, FILE *file)
396 {
397 	char buf[256];
398 	int ret;
399 
400 	ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
401 	if (ret == 0)
402 		return -EINVAL;
403 
404 	buf[ret] = 0;
405 
406 	/* Remove trailing newline from sysfs file */
407 	strim(buf);
408 
409 	return __perf_pmu__new_alias(list, dir, name, NULL, buf, NULL, NULL, NULL,
410 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
411 }
412 
pmu_alias_info_file(char * name)413 static inline bool pmu_alias_info_file(char *name)
414 {
415 	size_t len;
416 
417 	len = strlen(name);
418 	if (len > 5 && !strcmp(name + len - 5, ".unit"))
419 		return true;
420 	if (len > 6 && !strcmp(name + len - 6, ".scale"))
421 		return true;
422 	if (len > 8 && !strcmp(name + len - 8, ".per-pkg"))
423 		return true;
424 	if (len > 9 && !strcmp(name + len - 9, ".snapshot"))
425 		return true;
426 
427 	return false;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Process all the sysfs attributes located under the directory
432  * specified in 'dir' parameter.
433  */
pmu_aliases_parse(char * dir,struct list_head * head)434 static int pmu_aliases_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
435 {
436 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
437 	DIR *event_dir;
438 
439 	event_dir = opendir(dir);
440 	if (!event_dir)
441 		return -EINVAL;
442 
443 	while ((evt_ent = readdir(event_dir))) {
444 		char path[PATH_MAX];
445 		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
446 		FILE *file;
447 
448 		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
449 			continue;
450 
451 		/*
452 		 * skip info files parsed in perf_pmu__new_alias()
453 		 */
454 		if (pmu_alias_info_file(name))
455 			continue;
456 
457 		scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
458 
459 		file = fopen(path, "r");
460 		if (!file) {
461 			pr_debug("Cannot open %s\n", path);
462 			continue;
463 		}
464 
465 		if (perf_pmu__new_alias(head, dir, name, file) < 0)
466 			pr_debug("Cannot set up %s\n", name);
467 		fclose(file);
468 	}
469 
470 	closedir(event_dir);
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Reading the pmu event aliases definition, which should be located at:
476  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/events as sysfs group attributes.
477  */
pmu_aliases(const char * name,struct list_head * head)478 static int pmu_aliases(const char *name, struct list_head *head)
479 {
480 	char path[PATH_MAX];
481 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
482 
483 	if (!sysfs)
484 		return -1;
485 
486 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
487 		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events", sysfs, name);
488 
489 	if (!file_available(path))
490 		return 0;
491 
492 	if (pmu_aliases_parse(path, head))
493 		return -1;
494 
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
pmu_alias_terms(struct perf_pmu_alias * alias,struct list_head * terms)498 static int pmu_alias_terms(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
499 			   struct list_head *terms)
500 {
501 	struct parse_events_term *term, *cloned;
502 	LIST_HEAD(list);
503 	int ret;
504 
505 	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
506 		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&cloned, term);
507 		if (ret) {
508 			parse_events_terms__purge(&list);
509 			return ret;
510 		}
511 		/*
512 		 * Weak terms don't override command line options,
513 		 * which we don't want for implicit terms in aliases.
514 		 */
515 		cloned->weak = true;
516 		list_add_tail(&cloned->list, &list);
517 	}
518 	list_splice(&list, terms);
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Reading/parsing the default pmu type value, which should be
524  * located at:
525  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/type as sysfs attribute.
526  */
pmu_type(const char * name,__u32 * type)527 static int pmu_type(const char *name, __u32 *type)
528 {
529 	char path[PATH_MAX];
530 	FILE *file;
531 	int ret = 0;
532 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
533 
534 	if (!sysfs)
535 		return -1;
536 
537 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
538 		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/type", sysfs, name);
539 
540 	if (access(path, R_OK) < 0)
541 		return -1;
542 
543 	file = fopen(path, "r");
544 	if (!file)
545 		return -EINVAL;
546 
547 	if (1 != fscanf(file, "%u", type))
548 		ret = -1;
549 
550 	fclose(file);
551 	return ret;
552 }
553 
554 /* Add all pmus in sysfs to pmu list: */
pmu_read_sysfs(void)555 static void pmu_read_sysfs(void)
556 {
557 	char path[PATH_MAX];
558 	DIR *dir;
559 	struct dirent *dent;
560 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
561 
562 	if (!sysfs)
563 		return;
564 
565 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
566 		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH, sysfs);
567 
568 	dir = opendir(path);
569 	if (!dir)
570 		return;
571 
572 	while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
573 		if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
574 			continue;
575 		/* add to static LIST_HEAD(pmus): */
576 		perf_pmu__find(dent->d_name);
577 	}
578 
579 	closedir(dir);
580 }
581 
__pmu_cpumask(const char * path)582 static struct perf_cpu_map *__pmu_cpumask(const char *path)
583 {
584 	FILE *file;
585 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
586 
587 	file = fopen(path, "r");
588 	if (!file)
589 		return NULL;
590 
591 	cpus = perf_cpu_map__read(file);
592 	fclose(file);
593 	return cpus;
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Uncore PMUs have a "cpumask" file under sysfs. CPU PMUs (e.g. on arm/arm64)
598  * may have a "cpus" file.
599  */
600 #define CPUS_TEMPLATE_UNCORE	"%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpumask"
601 #define CPUS_TEMPLATE_CPU	"%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpus"
602 
pmu_cpumask(const char * name)603 static struct perf_cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(const char *name)
604 {
605 	char path[PATH_MAX];
606 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
607 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
608 	const char *templates[] = {
609 		CPUS_TEMPLATE_UNCORE,
610 		CPUS_TEMPLATE_CPU,
611 		NULL
612 	};
613 	const char **template;
614 
615 	if (!sysfs)
616 		return NULL;
617 
618 	for (template = templates; *template; template++) {
619 		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, *template, sysfs, name);
620 		cpus = __pmu_cpumask(path);
621 		if (cpus)
622 			return cpus;
623 	}
624 
625 	return NULL;
626 }
627 
pmu_is_uncore(const char * name)628 static bool pmu_is_uncore(const char *name)
629 {
630 	char path[PATH_MAX];
631 	const char *sysfs;
632 
633 	sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
634 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, CPUS_TEMPLATE_UNCORE, sysfs, name);
635 	return file_available(path);
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  *  PMU CORE devices have different name other than cpu in sysfs on some
640  *  platforms.
641  *  Looking for possible sysfs files to identify the arm core device.
642  */
is_arm_pmu_core(const char * name)643 static int is_arm_pmu_core(const char *name)
644 {
645 	char path[PATH_MAX];
646 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
647 
648 	if (!sysfs)
649 		return 0;
650 
651 	/* Look for cpu sysfs (specific to arm) */
652 	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpus",
653 				sysfs, name);
654 	return file_available(path);
655 }
656 
perf_pmu__getcpuid(struct perf_pmu * pmu)657 static char *perf_pmu__getcpuid(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
658 {
659 	char *cpuid;
660 	static bool printed;
661 
662 	cpuid = getenv("PERF_CPUID");
663 	if (cpuid)
664 		cpuid = strdup(cpuid);
665 	if (!cpuid)
666 		cpuid = get_cpuid_str(pmu);
667 	if (!cpuid)
668 		return NULL;
669 
670 	if (!printed) {
671 		pr_debug("Using CPUID %s\n", cpuid);
672 		printed = true;
673 	}
674 	return cpuid;
675 }
676 
perf_pmu__find_map(struct perf_pmu * pmu)677 struct pmu_events_map *perf_pmu__find_map(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
678 {
679 	struct pmu_events_map *map;
680 	char *cpuid = perf_pmu__getcpuid(pmu);
681 	int i;
682 
683 	/* on some platforms which uses cpus map, cpuid can be NULL for
684 	 * PMUs other than CORE PMUs.
685 	 */
686 	if (!cpuid)
687 		return NULL;
688 
689 	i = 0;
690 	for (;;) {
691 		map = &pmu_events_map[i++];
692 		if (!map->table) {
693 			map = NULL;
694 			break;
695 		}
696 
697 		if (!strcmp_cpuid_str(map->cpuid, cpuid))
698 			break;
699 	}
700 	free(cpuid);
701 	return map;
702 }
703 
pmu_uncore_alias_match(const char * pmu_name,const char * name)704 bool pmu_uncore_alias_match(const char *pmu_name, const char *name)
705 {
706 	char *tmp = NULL, *tok, *str;
707 	bool res;
708 
709 	str = strdup(pmu_name);
710 	if (!str)
711 		return false;
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * uncore alias may be from different PMU with common prefix
715 	 */
716 	tok = strtok_r(str, ",", &tmp);
717 	if (strncmp(pmu_name, tok, strlen(tok))) {
718 		res = false;
719 		goto out;
720 	}
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Match more complex aliases where the alias name is a comma-delimited
724 	 * list of tokens, orderly contained in the matching PMU name.
725 	 *
726 	 * Example: For alias "socket,pmuname" and PMU "socketX_pmunameY", we
727 	 *	    match "socket" in "socketX_pmunameY" and then "pmuname" in
728 	 *	    "pmunameY".
729 	 */
730 	for (; tok; name += strlen(tok), tok = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &tmp)) {
731 		name = strstr(name, tok);
732 		if (!name) {
733 			res = false;
734 			goto out;
735 		}
736 	}
737 
738 	res = true;
739 out:
740 	free(str);
741 	return res;
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * From the pmu_events_map, find the table of PMU events that corresponds
746  * to the current running CPU. Then, add all PMU events from that table
747  * as aliases.
748  */
pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map(struct list_head * head,struct perf_pmu * pmu,struct pmu_events_map * map)749 void pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map(struct list_head *head, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
750 			     struct pmu_events_map *map)
751 {
752 	int i;
753 	const char *name = pmu->name;
754 	/*
755 	 * Found a matching PMU events table. Create aliases
756 	 */
757 	i = 0;
758 	while (1) {
759 		const char *cpu_name = is_arm_pmu_core(name) ? name : "cpu";
760 		struct pmu_event *pe = &map->table[i++];
761 		const char *pname = pe->pmu ? pe->pmu : cpu_name;
762 
763 		if (!pe->name) {
764 			if (pe->metric_group || pe->metric_name)
765 				continue;
766 			break;
767 		}
768 
769 		if (pmu_is_uncore(name) &&
770 		    pmu_uncore_alias_match(pname, name))
771 			goto new_alias;
772 
773 		if (strcmp(pname, name))
774 			continue;
775 
776 new_alias:
777 		/* need type casts to override 'const' */
778 		__perf_pmu__new_alias(head, NULL, (char *)pe->name,
779 				(char *)pe->desc, (char *)pe->event,
780 				(char *)pe->long_desc, (char *)pe->topic,
781 				(char *)pe->unit, (char *)pe->perpkg,
782 				(char *)pe->metric_expr,
783 				(char *)pe->metric_name,
784 				(char *)pe->deprecated);
785 	}
786 }
787 
pmu_add_cpu_aliases(struct list_head * head,struct perf_pmu * pmu)788 static void pmu_add_cpu_aliases(struct list_head *head, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
789 {
790 	struct pmu_events_map *map;
791 
792 	map = perf_pmu__find_map(pmu);
793 	if (!map)
794 		return;
795 
796 	pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map(head, pmu, map);
797 }
798 
799 struct perf_event_attr * __weak
perf_pmu__get_default_config(struct perf_pmu * pmu __maybe_unused)800 perf_pmu__get_default_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused)
801 {
802 	return NULL;
803 }
804 
pmu_max_precise(const char * name)805 static int pmu_max_precise(const char *name)
806 {
807 	char path[PATH_MAX];
808 	int max_precise = -1;
809 
810 	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
811 		 "bus/event_source/devices/%s/caps/max_precise",
812 		 name);
813 
814 	sysfs__read_int(path, &max_precise);
815 	return max_precise;
816 }
817 
pmu_lookup(const char * name)818 static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(const char *name)
819 {
820 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
821 	LIST_HEAD(format);
822 	LIST_HEAD(aliases);
823 	__u32 type;
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * The pmu data we store & need consists of the pmu
827 	 * type value and format definitions. Load both right
828 	 * now.
829 	 */
830 	if (pmu_format(name, &format))
831 		return NULL;
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Check the type first to avoid unnecessary work.
835 	 */
836 	if (pmu_type(name, &type))
837 		return NULL;
838 
839 	if (pmu_aliases(name, &aliases))
840 		return NULL;
841 
842 	pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
843 	if (!pmu)
844 		return NULL;
845 
846 	pmu->cpus = pmu_cpumask(name);
847 	pmu->name = strdup(name);
848 	pmu->type = type;
849 	pmu->is_uncore = pmu_is_uncore(name);
850 	pmu->max_precise = pmu_max_precise(name);
851 	pmu_add_cpu_aliases(&aliases, pmu);
852 
853 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
854 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
855 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->caps);
856 	list_splice(&format, &pmu->format);
857 	list_splice(&aliases, &pmu->aliases);
858 	list_add_tail(&pmu->list, &pmus);
859 
860 	pmu->default_config = perf_pmu__get_default_config(pmu);
861 
862 	return pmu;
863 }
864 
perf_pmu__warn_invalid_formats(struct perf_pmu * pmu)865 void perf_pmu__warn_invalid_formats(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
866 {
867 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
868 
869 	/* fake pmu doesn't have format list */
870 	if (pmu == &perf_pmu__fake)
871 		return;
872 
873 	list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list)
874 		if (format->value >= PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END) {
875 			pr_warning("WARNING: '%s' format '%s' requires 'perf_event_attr::config%d'"
876 				   "which is not supported by this version of perf!\n",
877 				   pmu->name, format->name, format->value);
878 			return;
879 		}
880 }
881 
pmu_find(const char * name)882 static struct perf_pmu *pmu_find(const char *name)
883 {
884 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
885 
886 	list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, list)
887 		if (!strcmp(pmu->name, name))
888 			return pmu;
889 
890 	return NULL;
891 }
892 
perf_pmu__find_by_type(unsigned int type)893 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find_by_type(unsigned int type)
894 {
895 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
896 
897 	list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, list)
898 		if (pmu->type == type)
899 			return pmu;
900 
901 	return NULL;
902 }
903 
perf_pmu__scan(struct perf_pmu * pmu)904 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__scan(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
905 {
906 	/*
907 	 * pmu iterator: If pmu is NULL, we start at the begin,
908 	 * otherwise return the next pmu. Returns NULL on end.
909 	 */
910 	if (!pmu) {
911 		pmu_read_sysfs();
912 		pmu = list_prepare_entry(pmu, &pmus, list);
913 	}
914 	list_for_each_entry_continue(pmu, &pmus, list)
915 		return pmu;
916 	return NULL;
917 }
918 
evsel__find_pmu(struct evsel * evsel)919 struct perf_pmu *evsel__find_pmu(struct evsel *evsel)
920 {
921 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
922 
923 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
924 		if (pmu->type == evsel->core.attr.type)
925 			break;
926 	}
927 
928 	return pmu;
929 }
930 
evsel__is_aux_event(struct evsel * evsel)931 bool evsel__is_aux_event(struct evsel *evsel)
932 {
933 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
934 
935 	return pmu && pmu->auxtrace;
936 }
937 
perf_pmu__find(const char * name)938 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find(const char *name)
939 {
940 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * Once PMU is loaded it stays in the list,
944 	 * so we keep us from multiple reading/parsing
945 	 * the pmu format definitions.
946 	 */
947 	pmu = pmu_find(name);
948 	if (pmu)
949 		return pmu;
950 
951 	return pmu_lookup(name);
952 }
953 
954 static struct perf_pmu_format *
pmu_find_format(struct list_head * formats,const char * name)955 pmu_find_format(struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
956 {
957 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
958 
959 	list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
960 		if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
961 			return format;
962 
963 	return NULL;
964 }
965 
perf_pmu__format_bits(struct list_head * formats,const char * name)966 __u64 perf_pmu__format_bits(struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
967 {
968 	struct perf_pmu_format *format = pmu_find_format(formats, name);
969 	__u64 bits = 0;
970 	int fbit;
971 
972 	if (!format)
973 		return 0;
974 
975 	for_each_set_bit(fbit, format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
976 		bits |= 1ULL << fbit;
977 
978 	return bits;
979 }
980 
perf_pmu__format_type(struct list_head * formats,const char * name)981 int perf_pmu__format_type(struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
982 {
983 	struct perf_pmu_format *format = pmu_find_format(formats, name);
984 
985 	if (!format)
986 		return -1;
987 
988 	return format->value;
989 }
990 
991 /*
992  * Sets value based on the format definition (format parameter)
993  * and unformated value (value parameter).
994  */
pmu_format_value(unsigned long * format,__u64 value,__u64 * v,bool zero)995 static void pmu_format_value(unsigned long *format, __u64 value, __u64 *v,
996 			     bool zero)
997 {
998 	unsigned long fbit, vbit;
999 
1000 	for (fbit = 0, vbit = 0; fbit < PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS; fbit++) {
1001 
1002 		if (!test_bit(fbit, format))
1003 			continue;
1004 
1005 		if (value & (1llu << vbit++))
1006 			*v |= (1llu << fbit);
1007 		else if (zero)
1008 			*v &= ~(1llu << fbit);
1009 	}
1010 }
1011 
pmu_format_max_value(const unsigned long * format)1012 static __u64 pmu_format_max_value(const unsigned long *format)
1013 {
1014 	int w;
1015 
1016 	w = bitmap_weight(format, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
1017 	if (!w)
1018 		return 0;
1019 	if (w < 64)
1020 		return (1ULL << w) - 1;
1021 	return -1;
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*
1025  * Term is a string term, and might be a param-term. Try to look up it's value
1026  * in the remaining terms.
1027  * - We have a term like "base-or-format-term=param-term",
1028  * - We need to find the value supplied for "param-term" (with param-term named
1029  *   in a config string) later on in the term list.
1030  */
pmu_resolve_param_term(struct parse_events_term * term,struct list_head * head_terms,__u64 * value)1031 static int pmu_resolve_param_term(struct parse_events_term *term,
1032 				  struct list_head *head_terms,
1033 				  __u64 *value)
1034 {
1035 	struct parse_events_term *t;
1036 
1037 	list_for_each_entry(t, head_terms, list) {
1038 		if (t->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM &&
1039 		    t->config && !strcmp(t->config, term->config)) {
1040 			t->used = true;
1041 			*value = t->val.num;
1042 			return 0;
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	if (verbose > 0)
1047 		printf("Required parameter '%s' not specified\n", term->config);
1048 
1049 	return -1;
1050 }
1051 
pmu_formats_string(struct list_head * formats)1052 static char *pmu_formats_string(struct list_head *formats)
1053 {
1054 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1055 	char *str = NULL;
1056 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1057 	unsigned i = 0;
1058 
1059 	if (!formats)
1060 		return NULL;
1061 
1062 	/* sysfs exported terms */
1063 	list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
1064 		if (strbuf_addf(&buf, i++ ? ",%s" : "%s", format->name) < 0)
1065 			goto error;
1066 
1067 	str = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1068 error:
1069 	strbuf_release(&buf);
1070 
1071 	return str;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * Setup one of config[12] attr members based on the
1076  * user input data - term parameter.
1077  */
pmu_config_term(const char * pmu_name,struct list_head * formats,struct perf_event_attr * attr,struct parse_events_term * term,struct list_head * head_terms,bool zero,struct parse_events_error * err)1078 static int pmu_config_term(const char *pmu_name,
1079 			   struct list_head *formats,
1080 			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1081 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1082 			   struct list_head *head_terms,
1083 			   bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
1084 {
1085 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1086 	__u64 *vp;
1087 	__u64 val, max_val;
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * If this is a parameter we've already used for parameterized-eval,
1091 	 * skip it in normal eval.
1092 	 */
1093 	if (term->used)
1094 		return 0;
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Hardcoded terms should be already in, so nothing
1098 	 * to be done for them.
1099 	 */
1100 	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
1101 		return 0;
1102 
1103 	format = pmu_find_format(formats, term->config);
1104 	if (!format) {
1105 		char *pmu_term = pmu_formats_string(formats);
1106 		char *unknown_term;
1107 		char *help_msg;
1108 
1109 		if (asprintf(&unknown_term,
1110 				"unknown term '%s' for pmu '%s'",
1111 				term->config, pmu_name) < 0)
1112 			unknown_term = NULL;
1113 		help_msg = parse_events_formats_error_string(pmu_term);
1114 		if (err) {
1115 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
1116 						   unknown_term,
1117 						   help_msg);
1118 		} else {
1119 			pr_debug("%s (%s)\n", unknown_term, help_msg);
1120 			free(unknown_term);
1121 		}
1122 		free(pmu_term);
1123 		return -EINVAL;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	switch (format->value) {
1127 	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG:
1128 		vp = &attr->config;
1129 		break;
1130 	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1:
1131 		vp = &attr->config1;
1132 		break;
1133 	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2:
1134 		vp = &attr->config2;
1135 		break;
1136 	default:
1137 		return -EINVAL;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * Either directly use a numeric term, or try to translate string terms
1142 	 * using event parameters.
1143 	 */
1144 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
1145 		if (term->no_value &&
1146 		    bitmap_weight(format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS) > 1) {
1147 			if (err) {
1148 				parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1149 					   strdup("no value assigned for term"),
1150 					   NULL);
1151 			}
1152 			return -EINVAL;
1153 		}
1154 
1155 		val = term->val.num;
1156 	} else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
1157 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "?")) {
1158 			if (verbose > 0) {
1159 				pr_info("Invalid sysfs entry %s=%s\n",
1160 						term->config, term->val.str);
1161 			}
1162 			if (err) {
1163 				parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1164 					strdup("expected numeric value"),
1165 					NULL);
1166 			}
1167 			return -EINVAL;
1168 		}
1169 
1170 		if (pmu_resolve_param_term(term, head_terms, &val))
1171 			return -EINVAL;
1172 	} else
1173 		return -EINVAL;
1174 
1175 	max_val = pmu_format_max_value(format->bits);
1176 	if (val > max_val) {
1177 		if (err) {
1178 			char *err_str;
1179 
1180 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1181 				asprintf(&err_str,
1182 				    "value too big for format, maximum is %llu",
1183 				    (unsigned long long)max_val) < 0
1184 				    ? strdup("value too big for format")
1185 				    : err_str,
1186 				    NULL);
1187 			return -EINVAL;
1188 		}
1189 		/*
1190 		 * Assume we don't care if !err, in which case the value will be
1191 		 * silently truncated.
1192 		 */
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	pmu_format_value(format->bits, val, vp, zero);
1196 	return 0;
1197 }
1198 
perf_pmu__config_terms(const char * pmu_name,struct list_head * formats,struct perf_event_attr * attr,struct list_head * head_terms,bool zero,struct parse_events_error * err)1199 int perf_pmu__config_terms(const char *pmu_name, struct list_head *formats,
1200 			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1201 			   struct list_head *head_terms,
1202 			   bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
1203 {
1204 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1205 
1206 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list) {
1207 		if (pmu_config_term(pmu_name, formats, attr, term, head_terms,
1208 				    zero, err))
1209 			return -EINVAL;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	return 0;
1213 }
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * Configures event's 'attr' parameter based on the:
1217  * 1) users input - specified in terms parameter
1218  * 2) pmu format definitions - specified by pmu parameter
1219  */
perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu * pmu,struct perf_event_attr * attr,struct list_head * head_terms,struct parse_events_error * err)1220 int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1221 		     struct list_head *head_terms,
1222 		     struct parse_events_error *err)
1223 {
1224 	bool zero = !!pmu->default_config;
1225 
1226 	attr->type = pmu->type;
1227 	return perf_pmu__config_terms(pmu->name, &pmu->format, attr,
1228 				      head_terms, zero, err);
1229 }
1230 
pmu_find_alias(struct perf_pmu * pmu,struct parse_events_term * term)1231 static struct perf_pmu_alias *pmu_find_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1232 					     struct parse_events_term *term)
1233 {
1234 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1235 	char *name;
1236 
1237 	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
1238 		return NULL;
1239 
1240 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
1241 		if (term->val.num != 1)
1242 			return NULL;
1243 		if (pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, term->config))
1244 			return NULL;
1245 		name = term->config;
1246 	} else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
1247 		if (strcasecmp(term->config, "event"))
1248 			return NULL;
1249 		name = term->val.str;
1250 	} else {
1251 		return NULL;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1255 		if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, name))
1256 			return alias;
1257 	}
1258 	return NULL;
1259 }
1260 
1261 
check_info_data(struct perf_pmu_alias * alias,struct perf_pmu_info * info)1262 static int check_info_data(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
1263 			   struct perf_pmu_info *info)
1264 {
1265 	/*
1266 	 * Only one term in event definition can
1267 	 * define unit, scale and snapshot, fail
1268 	 * if there's more than one.
1269 	 */
1270 	if ((info->unit && alias->unit[0]) ||
1271 	    (info->scale && alias->scale) ||
1272 	    (info->snapshot && alias->snapshot))
1273 		return -EINVAL;
1274 
1275 	if (alias->unit[0])
1276 		info->unit = alias->unit;
1277 
1278 	if (alias->scale)
1279 		info->scale = alias->scale;
1280 
1281 	if (alias->snapshot)
1282 		info->snapshot = alias->snapshot;
1283 
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 /*
1288  * Find alias in the terms list and replace it with the terms
1289  * defined for the alias
1290  */
perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu * pmu,struct list_head * head_terms,struct perf_pmu_info * info)1291 int perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_terms,
1292 			  struct perf_pmu_info *info)
1293 {
1294 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
1295 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1296 	int ret;
1297 
1298 	info->per_pkg = false;
1299 
1300 	/*
1301 	 * Mark unit and scale as not set
1302 	 * (different from default values, see below)
1303 	 */
1304 	info->unit     = NULL;
1305 	info->scale    = 0.0;
1306 	info->snapshot = false;
1307 	info->metric_expr = NULL;
1308 	info->metric_name = NULL;
1309 
1310 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, head_terms, list) {
1311 		alias = pmu_find_alias(pmu, term);
1312 		if (!alias)
1313 			continue;
1314 		ret = pmu_alias_terms(alias, &term->list);
1315 		if (ret)
1316 			return ret;
1317 
1318 		ret = check_info_data(alias, info);
1319 		if (ret)
1320 			return ret;
1321 
1322 		if (alias->per_pkg)
1323 			info->per_pkg = true;
1324 		info->metric_expr = alias->metric_expr;
1325 		info->metric_name = alias->metric_name;
1326 
1327 		list_del_init(&term->list);
1328 		parse_events_term__delete(term);
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	/*
1332 	 * if no unit or scale foundin aliases, then
1333 	 * set defaults as for evsel
1334 	 * unit cannot left to NULL
1335 	 */
1336 	if (info->unit == NULL)
1337 		info->unit   = "";
1338 
1339 	if (info->scale == 0.0)
1340 		info->scale  = 1.0;
1341 
1342 	return 0;
1343 }
1344 
perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head * list,char * name,int config,unsigned long * bits)1345 int perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name,
1346 			 int config, unsigned long *bits)
1347 {
1348 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1349 
1350 	format = zalloc(sizeof(*format));
1351 	if (!format)
1352 		return -ENOMEM;
1353 
1354 	format->name = strdup(name);
1355 	format->value = config;
1356 	memcpy(format->bits, bits, sizeof(format->bits));
1357 
1358 	list_add_tail(&format->list, list);
1359 	return 0;
1360 }
1361 
perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long * bits,long from,long to)1362 void perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long *bits, long from, long to)
1363 {
1364 	long b;
1365 
1366 	if (!to)
1367 		to = from;
1368 
1369 	memset(bits, 0, BITS_TO_BYTES(PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS));
1370 	for (b = from; b <= to; b++)
1371 		set_bit(b, bits);
1372 }
1373 
perf_pmu__del_formats(struct list_head * formats)1374 void perf_pmu__del_formats(struct list_head *formats)
1375 {
1376 	struct perf_pmu_format *fmt, *tmp;
1377 
1378 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fmt, tmp, formats, list) {
1379 		list_del(&fmt->list);
1380 		free(fmt->name);
1381 		free(fmt);
1382 	}
1383 }
1384 
sub_non_neg(int a,int b)1385 static int sub_non_neg(int a, int b)
1386 {
1387 	if (b > a)
1388 		return 0;
1389 	return a - b;
1390 }
1391 
format_alias(char * buf,int len,struct perf_pmu * pmu,struct perf_pmu_alias * alias)1392 static char *format_alias(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1393 			  struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
1394 {
1395 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1396 	int used = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s", pmu->name, alias->name);
1397 
1398 	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
1399 		if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR)
1400 			used += snprintf(buf + used, sub_non_neg(len, used),
1401 					",%s=%s", term->config,
1402 					term->val.str);
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
1406 		buf[used] = '/';
1407 		used++;
1408 	}
1409 	if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
1410 		buf[used] = '\0';
1411 		used++;
1412 	} else
1413 		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
1414 
1415 	return buf;
1416 }
1417 
format_alias_or(char * buf,int len,struct perf_pmu * pmu,struct perf_pmu_alias * alias)1418 static char *format_alias_or(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1419 			     struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
1420 {
1421 	snprintf(buf, len, "%s OR %s/%s/", alias->name, pmu->name, alias->name);
1422 	return buf;
1423 }
1424 
1425 struct sevent {
1426 	char *name;
1427 	char *desc;
1428 	char *topic;
1429 	char *str;
1430 	char *pmu;
1431 	char *metric_expr;
1432 	char *metric_name;
1433 	int is_cpu;
1434 };
1435 
cmp_sevent(const void * a,const void * b)1436 static int cmp_sevent(const void *a, const void *b)
1437 {
1438 	const struct sevent *as = a;
1439 	const struct sevent *bs = b;
1440 
1441 	/* Put extra events last */
1442 	if (!!as->desc != !!bs->desc)
1443 		return !!as->desc - !!bs->desc;
1444 	if (as->topic && bs->topic) {
1445 		int n = strcmp(as->topic, bs->topic);
1446 
1447 		if (n)
1448 			return n;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	/* Order CPU core events to be first */
1452 	if (as->is_cpu != bs->is_cpu)
1453 		return bs->is_cpu - as->is_cpu;
1454 
1455 	return strcmp(as->name, bs->name);
1456 }
1457 
wordwrap(char * s,int start,int max,int corr)1458 static void wordwrap(char *s, int start, int max, int corr)
1459 {
1460 	int column = start;
1461 	int n;
1462 
1463 	while (*s) {
1464 		int wlen = strcspn(s, " \t");
1465 
1466 		if (column + wlen >= max && column > start) {
1467 			printf("\n%*s", start, "");
1468 			column = start + corr;
1469 		}
1470 		n = printf("%s%.*s", column > start ? " " : "", wlen, s);
1471 		if (n <= 0)
1472 			break;
1473 		s += wlen;
1474 		column += n;
1475 		s = skip_spaces(s);
1476 	}
1477 }
1478 
is_pmu_core(const char * name)1479 bool is_pmu_core(const char *name)
1480 {
1481 	return !strcmp(name, "cpu") || is_arm_pmu_core(name);
1482 }
1483 
print_pmu_events(const char * event_glob,bool name_only,bool quiet_flag,bool long_desc,bool details_flag,bool deprecated)1484 void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
1485 			bool long_desc, bool details_flag, bool deprecated)
1486 {
1487 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1488 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1489 	char buf[1024];
1490 	int printed = 0;
1491 	int len, j;
1492 	struct sevent *aliases;
1493 	int numdesc = 0;
1494 	int columns = pager_get_columns();
1495 	char *topic = NULL;
1496 
1497 	pmu = NULL;
1498 	len = 0;
1499 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1500 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list)
1501 			len++;
1502 		if (pmu->selectable)
1503 			len++;
1504 	}
1505 	aliases = zalloc(sizeof(struct sevent) * len);
1506 	if (!aliases)
1507 		goto out_enomem;
1508 	pmu = NULL;
1509 	j = 0;
1510 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1511 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1512 			char *name = alias->desc ? alias->name :
1513 				format_alias(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
1514 			bool is_cpu = is_pmu_core(pmu->name);
1515 
1516 			if (alias->deprecated && !deprecated)
1517 				continue;
1518 
1519 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
1520 			    !(strglobmatch_nocase(name, event_glob) ||
1521 			      (!is_cpu && strglobmatch_nocase(alias->name,
1522 						       event_glob)) ||
1523 			      (alias->topic &&
1524 			       strglobmatch_nocase(alias->topic, event_glob))))
1525 				continue;
1526 
1527 			if (is_cpu && !name_only && !alias->desc)
1528 				name = format_alias_or(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
1529 
1530 			aliases[j].name = name;
1531 			if (is_cpu && !name_only && !alias->desc)
1532 				aliases[j].name = format_alias_or(buf,
1533 								  sizeof(buf),
1534 								  pmu, alias);
1535 			aliases[j].name = strdup(aliases[j].name);
1536 			if (!aliases[j].name)
1537 				goto out_enomem;
1538 
1539 			aliases[j].desc = long_desc ? alias->long_desc :
1540 						alias->desc;
1541 			aliases[j].topic = alias->topic;
1542 			aliases[j].str = alias->str;
1543 			aliases[j].pmu = pmu->name;
1544 			aliases[j].metric_expr = alias->metric_expr;
1545 			aliases[j].metric_name = alias->metric_name;
1546 			aliases[j].is_cpu = is_cpu;
1547 			j++;
1548 		}
1549 		if (pmu->selectable &&
1550 		    (event_glob == NULL || strglobmatch(pmu->name, event_glob))) {
1551 			char *s;
1552 			if (asprintf(&s, "%s//", pmu->name) < 0)
1553 				goto out_enomem;
1554 			aliases[j].name = s;
1555 			j++;
1556 		}
1557 	}
1558 	len = j;
1559 	qsort(aliases, len, sizeof(struct sevent), cmp_sevent);
1560 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1561 		/* Skip duplicates */
1562 		if (j > 0 && !strcmp(aliases[j].name, aliases[j - 1].name))
1563 			continue;
1564 		if (name_only) {
1565 			printf("%s ", aliases[j].name);
1566 			continue;
1567 		}
1568 		if (aliases[j].desc && !quiet_flag) {
1569 			if (numdesc++ == 0)
1570 				printf("\n");
1571 			if (aliases[j].topic && (!topic ||
1572 					strcmp(topic, aliases[j].topic))) {
1573 				printf("%s%s:\n", topic ? "\n" : "",
1574 						aliases[j].topic);
1575 				topic = aliases[j].topic;
1576 			}
1577 			printf("  %-50s\n", aliases[j].name);
1578 			printf("%*s", 8, "[");
1579 			wordwrap(aliases[j].desc, 8, columns, 0);
1580 			printf("]\n");
1581 			if (details_flag) {
1582 				printf("%*s%s/%s/ ", 8, "", aliases[j].pmu, aliases[j].str);
1583 				if (aliases[j].metric_name)
1584 					printf(" MetricName: %s", aliases[j].metric_name);
1585 				if (aliases[j].metric_expr)
1586 					printf(" MetricExpr: %s", aliases[j].metric_expr);
1587 				putchar('\n');
1588 			}
1589 		} else
1590 			printf("  %-50s [Kernel PMU event]\n", aliases[j].name);
1591 		printed++;
1592 	}
1593 	if (printed && pager_in_use())
1594 		printf("\n");
1595 out_free:
1596 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
1597 		zfree(&aliases[j].name);
1598 	zfree(&aliases);
1599 	return;
1600 
1601 out_enomem:
1602 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print PMU events\n");
1603 	if (aliases)
1604 		goto out_free;
1605 }
1606 
pmu_have_event(const char * pname,const char * name)1607 bool pmu_have_event(const char *pname, const char *name)
1608 {
1609 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1610 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1611 
1612 	pmu = NULL;
1613 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1614 		if (strcmp(pname, pmu->name))
1615 			continue;
1616 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list)
1617 			if (!strcmp(alias->name, name))
1618 				return true;
1619 	}
1620 	return false;
1621 }
1622 
perf_pmu__open_file(struct perf_pmu * pmu,const char * name)1623 static FILE *perf_pmu__open_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1624 {
1625 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1626 	const char *sysfs;
1627 
1628 	sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
1629 	if (!sysfs)
1630 		return NULL;
1631 
1632 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
1633 		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/%s", sysfs, pmu->name, name);
1634 	if (!file_available(path))
1635 		return NULL;
1636 	return fopen(path, "r");
1637 }
1638 
perf_pmu__scan_file(struct perf_pmu * pmu,const char * name,const char * fmt,...)1639 int perf_pmu__scan_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt,
1640 			...)
1641 {
1642 	va_list args;
1643 	FILE *file;
1644 	int ret = EOF;
1645 
1646 	va_start(args, fmt);
1647 	file = perf_pmu__open_file(pmu, name);
1648 	if (file) {
1649 		ret = vfscanf(file, fmt, args);
1650 		fclose(file);
1651 	}
1652 	va_end(args);
1653 	return ret;
1654 }
1655 
perf_pmu__new_caps(struct list_head * list,char * name,char * value)1656 static int perf_pmu__new_caps(struct list_head *list, char *name, char *value)
1657 {
1658 	struct perf_pmu_caps *caps = zalloc(sizeof(*caps));
1659 
1660 	if (!caps)
1661 		return -ENOMEM;
1662 
1663 	caps->name = strdup(name);
1664 	if (!caps->name)
1665 		goto free_caps;
1666 	caps->value = strndup(value, strlen(value) - 1);
1667 	if (!caps->value)
1668 		goto free_name;
1669 	list_add_tail(&caps->list, list);
1670 	return 0;
1671 
1672 free_name:
1673 	zfree(caps->name);
1674 free_caps:
1675 	free(caps);
1676 
1677 	return -ENOMEM;
1678 }
1679 
1680 /*
1681  * Reading/parsing the given pmu capabilities, which should be located at:
1682  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/caps as sysfs group attributes.
1683  * Return the number of capabilities
1684  */
perf_pmu__caps_parse(struct perf_pmu * pmu)1685 int perf_pmu__caps_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1686 {
1687 	struct stat st;
1688 	char caps_path[PATH_MAX];
1689 	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
1690 	DIR *caps_dir;
1691 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
1692 	int nr_caps = 0;
1693 
1694 	if (!sysfs)
1695 		return -1;
1696 
1697 	snprintf(caps_path, PATH_MAX,
1698 		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/caps", sysfs, pmu->name);
1699 
1700 	if (stat(caps_path, &st) < 0)
1701 		return 0;	/* no error if caps does not exist */
1702 
1703 	caps_dir = opendir(caps_path);
1704 	if (!caps_dir)
1705 		return -EINVAL;
1706 
1707 	while ((evt_ent = readdir(caps_dir)) != NULL) {
1708 		char path[PATH_MAX + NAME_MAX + 1];
1709 		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
1710 		char value[128];
1711 		FILE *file;
1712 
1713 		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
1714 			continue;
1715 
1716 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", caps_path, name);
1717 
1718 		file = fopen(path, "r");
1719 		if (!file)
1720 			continue;
1721 
1722 		if (!fgets(value, sizeof(value), file) ||
1723 		    (perf_pmu__new_caps(&pmu->caps, name, value) < 0)) {
1724 			fclose(file);
1725 			continue;
1726 		}
1727 
1728 		nr_caps++;
1729 		fclose(file);
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	closedir(caps_dir);
1733 
1734 	return nr_caps;
1735 }
1736 
perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(struct perf_pmu * pmu,__u64 config,char * name)1737 void perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, __u64 config,
1738 				   char *name)
1739 {
1740 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1741 	__u64 masks = 0, bits;
1742 	char buf[100];
1743 	unsigned int i;
1744 
1745 	list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list)	{
1746 		if (format->value != PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG)
1747 			continue;
1748 
1749 		for_each_set_bit(i, format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
1750 			masks |= 1ULL << i;
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	/*
1754 	 * Kernel doesn't export any valid format bits.
1755 	 */
1756 	if (masks == 0)
1757 		return;
1758 
1759 	bits = config & ~masks;
1760 	if (bits == 0)
1761 		return;
1762 
1763 	bitmap_scnprintf((unsigned long *)&bits, sizeof(bits) * 8, buf, sizeof(buf));
1764 
1765 	pr_warning("WARNING: event '%s' not valid (bits %s of config "
1766 		   "'%llx' not supported by kernel)!\n",
1767 		   name ?: "N/A", buf, config);
1768 }
1769