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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * kernel/power/suspend.c - Suspend to RAM and standby functionality.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6  * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7  * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/suspend.h>
27 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
28 #include <linux/swait.h>
29 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
30 #include <trace/events/power.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 
34 #include "power.h"
35 
36 const char * const pm_labels[] = {
37 	[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = "freeze",
38 	[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "standby",
39 	[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "mem",
40 };
41 const char *pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
42 static const char * const mem_sleep_labels[] = {
43 	[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = "s2idle",
44 	[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "shallow",
45 	[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "deep",
46 };
47 const char *mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
48 
49 suspend_state_t mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE;
50 suspend_state_t mem_sleep_default = PM_SUSPEND_MAX;
51 suspend_state_t pm_suspend_target_state;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_target_state);
53 
54 unsigned int pm_suspend_global_flags;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_global_flags);
56 
57 static const struct platform_suspend_ops *suspend_ops;
58 static const struct platform_s2idle_ops *s2idle_ops;
59 static DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(s2idle_wait_head);
60 
61 enum s2idle_states __read_mostly s2idle_state;
62 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(s2idle_lock);
63 
64 /**
65  * pm_suspend_default_s2idle - Check if suspend-to-idle is the default suspend.
66  *
67  * Return 'true' if suspend-to-idle has been selected as the default system
68  * suspend method.
69  */
pm_suspend_default_s2idle(void)70 bool pm_suspend_default_s2idle(void)
71 {
72 	return mem_sleep_current == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE;
73 }
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_default_s2idle);
75 
s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops * ops)76 void s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops *ops)
77 {
78 	lock_system_sleep();
79 	s2idle_ops = ops;
80 	unlock_system_sleep();
81 }
82 
s2idle_begin(void)83 static void s2idle_begin(void)
84 {
85 	s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
86 }
87 
s2idle_enter(void)88 static void s2idle_enter(void)
89 {
90 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, true);
91 
92 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
93 	if (pm_wakeup_pending())
94 		goto out;
95 
96 	s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_ENTER;
97 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
98 
99 	get_online_cpus();
100 	cpuidle_resume();
101 
102 	/* Push all the CPUs into the idle loop. */
103 	wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
104 	/* Make the current CPU wait so it can enter the idle loop too. */
105 	swait_event_exclusive(s2idle_wait_head,
106 		    s2idle_state == S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE);
107 
108 	cpuidle_pause();
109 	put_online_cpus();
110 
111 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
112 
113  out:
114 	s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
115 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
116 
117 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, false);
118 }
119 
s2idle_loop(void)120 static void s2idle_loop(void)
121 {
122 	pm_pr_dbg("suspend-to-idle\n");
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Suspend-to-idle equals:
126 	 * frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors.
127 	 * Thus s2idle_enter() should be called right after all devices have
128 	 * been suspended.
129 	 *
130 	 * Wakeups during the noirq suspend of devices may be spurious, so try
131 	 * to avoid them upfront.
132 	 */
133 	for (;;) {
134 		if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->wake) {
135 			if (s2idle_ops->wake())
136 				break;
137 		} else if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
138 			break;
139 		}
140 
141 		s2idle_enter();
142 	}
143 
144 	pm_pr_dbg("resume from suspend-to-idle\n");
145 }
146 
s2idle_wake(void)147 void s2idle_wake(void)
148 {
149 	unsigned long flags;
150 
151 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&s2idle_lock, flags);
152 	if (s2idle_state > S2IDLE_STATE_NONE) {
153 		s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE;
154 		swake_up_one(&s2idle_wait_head);
155 	}
156 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s2idle_lock, flags);
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s2idle_wake);
159 
valid_state(suspend_state_t state)160 static bool valid_state(suspend_state_t state)
161 {
162 	/*
163 	 * PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY and PM_SUSPEND_MEM states need low level
164 	 * support and need to be valid to the low level
165 	 * implementation, no valid callback implies that none are valid.
166 	 */
167 	return suspend_ops && suspend_ops->valid && suspend_ops->valid(state);
168 }
169 
pm_states_init(void)170 void __init pm_states_init(void)
171 {
172 	/* "mem" and "freeze" are always present in /sys/power/state. */
173 	pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
174 	pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE];
175 	/*
176 	 * Suspend-to-idle should be supported even without any suspend_ops,
177 	 * initialize mem_sleep_states[] accordingly here.
178 	 */
179 	mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE];
180 }
181 
mem_sleep_default_setup(char * str)182 static int __init mem_sleep_default_setup(char *str)
183 {
184 	suspend_state_t state;
185 
186 	for (state = PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE; state <= PM_SUSPEND_MEM; state++)
187 		if (mem_sleep_labels[state] &&
188 		    !strcmp(str, mem_sleep_labels[state])) {
189 			mem_sleep_default = state;
190 			break;
191 		}
192 
193 	return 1;
194 }
195 __setup("mem_sleep_default=", mem_sleep_default_setup);
196 
197 /**
198  * suspend_set_ops - Set the global suspend method table.
199  * @ops: Suspend operations to use.
200  */
suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops * ops)201 void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops)
202 {
203 	lock_system_sleep();
204 
205 	suspend_ops = ops;
206 
207 	if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)) {
208 		mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
209 		pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
210 		if (mem_sleep_default == PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)
211 			mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;
212 	}
213 	if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_MEM)) {
214 		mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
215 		if (mem_sleep_default >= PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
216 			mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
217 	}
218 
219 	unlock_system_sleep();
220 }
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_set_ops);
222 
223 /**
224  * suspend_valid_only_mem - Generic memory-only valid callback.
225  *
226  * Platform drivers that implement mem suspend only and only need to check for
227  * that in their .valid() callback can use this instead of rolling their own
228  * .valid() callback.
229  */
suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state)230 int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state)
231 {
232 	return state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
233 }
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_valid_only_mem);
235 
sleep_state_supported(suspend_state_t state)236 static bool sleep_state_supported(suspend_state_t state)
237 {
238 	return state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE || (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->enter);
239 }
240 
platform_suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)241 static int platform_suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
242 {
243 	return state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->prepare ?
244 		suspend_ops->prepare() : 0;
245 }
246 
platform_suspend_prepare_late(suspend_state_t state)247 static int platform_suspend_prepare_late(suspend_state_t state)
248 {
249 	return state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->prepare ?
250 		s2idle_ops->prepare() : 0;
251 }
252 
platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(suspend_state_t state)253 static int platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
254 {
255 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
256 		return s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->prepare_late ?
257 			s2idle_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
258 
259 	return suspend_ops->prepare_late ? suspend_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
260 }
261 
platform_resume_noirq(suspend_state_t state)262 static void platform_resume_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
263 {
264 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
265 		if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->restore_early)
266 			s2idle_ops->restore_early();
267 	} else if (suspend_ops->wake) {
268 		suspend_ops->wake();
269 	}
270 }
271 
platform_resume_early(suspend_state_t state)272 static void platform_resume_early(suspend_state_t state)
273 {
274 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->restore)
275 		s2idle_ops->restore();
276 }
277 
platform_resume_finish(suspend_state_t state)278 static void platform_resume_finish(suspend_state_t state)
279 {
280 	if (state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->finish)
281 		suspend_ops->finish();
282 }
283 
platform_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t state)284 static int platform_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t state)
285 {
286 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->begin)
287 		return s2idle_ops->begin();
288 	else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->begin)
289 		return suspend_ops->begin(state);
290 	else
291 		return 0;
292 }
293 
platform_resume_end(suspend_state_t state)294 static void platform_resume_end(suspend_state_t state)
295 {
296 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->end)
297 		s2idle_ops->end();
298 	else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->end)
299 		suspend_ops->end();
300 }
301 
platform_recover(suspend_state_t state)302 static void platform_recover(suspend_state_t state)
303 {
304 	if (state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->recover)
305 		suspend_ops->recover();
306 }
307 
platform_suspend_again(suspend_state_t state)308 static bool platform_suspend_again(suspend_state_t state)
309 {
310 	return state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->suspend_again ?
311 		suspend_ops->suspend_again() : false;
312 }
313 
314 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
315 static unsigned int pm_test_delay = 5;
316 module_param(pm_test_delay, uint, 0644);
317 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pm_test_delay,
318 		 "Number of seconds to wait before resuming from suspend test");
319 #endif
320 
suspend_test(int level)321 static int suspend_test(int level)
322 {
323 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
324 	if (pm_test_level == level) {
325 		pr_info("suspend debug: Waiting for %d second(s).\n",
326 				pm_test_delay);
327 		mdelay(pm_test_delay * 1000);
328 		return 1;
329 	}
330 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
334 /**
335  * suspend_prepare - Prepare for entering system sleep state.
336  *
337  * Common code run for every system sleep state that can be entered (except for
338  * hibernation).  Run suspend notifiers, allocate the "suspend" console and
339  * freeze processes.
340  */
suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)341 static int suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
342 {
343 	int error;
344 
345 	if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
346 		return -EPERM;
347 
348 	pm_prepare_console();
349 
350 	error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, PM_POST_SUSPEND);
351 	if (error)
352 		goto Restore;
353 
354 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, true);
355 	error = suspend_freeze_processes();
356 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, false);
357 	if (!error)
358 		return 0;
359 
360 	suspend_stats.failed_freeze++;
361 	dpm_save_failed_step(SUSPEND_FREEZE);
362 	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
363  Restore:
364 	pm_restore_console();
365 	return error;
366 }
367 
368 /* default implementation */
arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)369 void __weak arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
370 {
371 	local_irq_disable();
372 }
373 
374 /* default implementation */
arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)375 void __weak arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
376 {
377 	local_irq_enable();
378 }
379 
380 /**
381  * suspend_enter - Make the system enter the given sleep state.
382  * @state: System sleep state to enter.
383  * @wakeup: Returns information that the sleep state should not be re-entered.
384  *
385  * This function should be called after devices have been suspended.
386  */
suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state,bool * wakeup)387 static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state, bool *wakeup)
388 {
389 	int error;
390 
391 	error = platform_suspend_prepare(state);
392 	if (error)
393 		goto Platform_finish;
394 
395 	error = dpm_suspend_late(PMSG_SUSPEND);
396 	if (error) {
397 		pr_err("late suspend of devices failed\n");
398 		goto Platform_finish;
399 	}
400 	error = platform_suspend_prepare_late(state);
401 	if (error)
402 		goto Devices_early_resume;
403 
404 	error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND);
405 	if (error) {
406 		pr_err("noirq suspend of devices failed\n");
407 		goto Platform_early_resume;
408 	}
409 	error = platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(state);
410 	if (error)
411 		goto Platform_wake;
412 
413 	if (suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
414 		goto Platform_wake;
415 
416 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
417 		s2idle_loop();
418 		goto Platform_wake;
419 	}
420 
421 	error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
422 	if (error || suspend_test(TEST_CPUS))
423 		goto Enable_cpus;
424 
425 	arch_suspend_disable_irqs();
426 	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
427 
428 	system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
429 
430 	error = syscore_suspend();
431 	if (!error) {
432 		*wakeup = pm_wakeup_pending();
433 		if (!(suspend_test(TEST_CORE) || *wakeup)) {
434 			trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
435 				state, true);
436 			error = suspend_ops->enter(state);
437 			trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
438 				state, false);
439 		} else if (*wakeup) {
440 			error = -EBUSY;
441 		}
442 		syscore_resume();
443 	}
444 
445 	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
446 
447 	arch_suspend_enable_irqs();
448 	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
449 
450  Enable_cpus:
451 	suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
452 
453  Platform_wake:
454 	platform_resume_noirq(state);
455 	dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RESUME);
456 
457  Platform_early_resume:
458 	platform_resume_early(state);
459 
460  Devices_early_resume:
461 	dpm_resume_early(PMSG_RESUME);
462 
463  Platform_finish:
464 	platform_resume_finish(state);
465 	return error;
466 }
467 
468 /**
469  * suspend_devices_and_enter - Suspend devices and enter system sleep state.
470  * @state: System sleep state to enter.
471  */
suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)472 int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)
473 {
474 	int error;
475 	bool wakeup = false;
476 
477 	if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
478 		return -ENOSYS;
479 
480 	pm_suspend_target_state = state;
481 
482 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
483 		pm_set_suspend_no_platform();
484 
485 	error = platform_suspend_begin(state);
486 	if (error)
487 		goto Close;
488 
489 	suspend_console();
490 	suspend_test_start();
491 	error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND);
492 	if (error) {
493 		pr_err("Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected\n");
494 		goto Recover_platform;
495 	}
496 	suspend_test_finish("suspend devices");
497 	if (suspend_test(TEST_DEVICES))
498 		goto Recover_platform;
499 
500 	do {
501 		error = suspend_enter(state, &wakeup);
502 	} while (!error && !wakeup && platform_suspend_again(state));
503 
504  Resume_devices:
505 	suspend_test_start();
506 	dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME);
507 	suspend_test_finish("resume devices");
508 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, true);
509 	resume_console();
510 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, false);
511 
512  Close:
513 	platform_resume_end(state);
514 	pm_suspend_target_state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;
515 	return error;
516 
517  Recover_platform:
518 	platform_recover(state);
519 	goto Resume_devices;
520 }
521 
522 /**
523  * suspend_finish - Clean up before finishing the suspend sequence.
524  *
525  * Call platform code to clean up, restart processes, and free the console that
526  * we've allocated. This routine is not called for hibernation.
527  */
suspend_finish(void)528 static void suspend_finish(void)
529 {
530 	suspend_thaw_processes();
531 	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
532 	pm_restore_console();
533 }
534 
535 /**
536  * enter_state - Do common work needed to enter system sleep state.
537  * @state: System sleep state to enter.
538  *
539  * Make sure that no one else is trying to put the system into a sleep state.
540  * Fail if that's not the case.  Otherwise, prepare for system suspend, make the
541  * system enter the given sleep state and clean up after wakeup.
542  */
enter_state(suspend_state_t state)543 static int enter_state(suspend_state_t state)
544 {
545 	int error;
546 
547 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, true);
548 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
549 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
550 		if (pm_test_level != TEST_NONE && pm_test_level <= TEST_CPUS) {
551 			pr_warn("Unsupported test mode for suspend to idle, please choose none/freezer/devices/platform.\n");
552 			return -EAGAIN;
553 		}
554 #endif
555 	} else if (!valid_state(state)) {
556 		return -EINVAL;
557 	}
558 	if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
559 		return -EBUSY;
560 
561 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
562 		s2idle_begin();
563 
564 	if (sync_on_suspend_enabled) {
565 		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, true);
566 		ksys_sync_helper();
567 		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, false);
568 	}
569 
570 	pm_pr_dbg("Preparing system for sleep (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
571 	pm_suspend_clear_flags();
572 	error = suspend_prepare(state);
573 	if (error)
574 		goto Unlock;
575 
576 	if (suspend_test(TEST_FREEZER))
577 		goto Finish;
578 
579 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, false);
580 	pm_pr_dbg("Suspending system (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
581 	pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
582 	error = suspend_devices_and_enter(state);
583 	pm_restore_gfp_mask();
584 
585  Finish:
586 	events_check_enabled = false;
587 	pm_pr_dbg("Finishing wakeup.\n");
588 	suspend_finish();
589  Unlock:
590 	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
591 	return error;
592 }
593 
594 /**
595  * pm_suspend - Externally visible function for suspending the system.
596  * @state: System sleep state to enter.
597  *
598  * Check if the value of @state represents one of the supported states,
599  * execute enter_state() and update system suspend statistics.
600  */
pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)601 int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)
602 {
603 	int error;
604 
605 	if (state <= PM_SUSPEND_ON || state >= PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
606 		return -EINVAL;
607 
608 	pr_info("suspend entry (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
609 	error = enter_state(state);
610 	if (error) {
611 		suspend_stats.fail++;
612 		dpm_save_failed_errno(error);
613 	} else {
614 		suspend_stats.success++;
615 	}
616 	pr_info("suspend exit\n");
617 	return error;
618 }
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_suspend);
620