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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H
3 #define _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H
4 
5 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
6 #include <linux/bug.h>
7 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
8 
9 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
10 
11 /*
12  * swapcache pages are stored in the swapper_space radix tree.  We want to
13  * get good packing density in that tree, so the index should be dense in
14  * the low-order bits.
15  *
16  * We arrange the `type' and `offset' fields so that `type' is at the seven
17  * high-order bits of the swp_entry_t and `offset' is right-aligned in the
18  * remaining bits.  Although `type' itself needs only five bits, we allow for
19  * shmem/tmpfs to shift it all up a further two bits: see swp_to_radix_entry().
20  *
21  * swp_entry_t's are *never* stored anywhere in their arch-dependent format.
22  */
23 #define SWP_TYPE_SHIFT	(BITS_PER_XA_VALUE - MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT)
24 #define SWP_OFFSET_MASK	((1UL << SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) - 1)
25 
26 /* Clear all flags but only keep swp_entry_t related information */
pte_swp_clear_flags(pte_t pte)27 static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_flags(pte_t pte)
28 {
29 	if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
30 		pte = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte);
31 	if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
32 		pte = pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pte);
33 	return pte;
34 }
35 
36 /*
37  * Store a type+offset into a swp_entry_t in an arch-independent format
38  */
swp_entry(unsigned long type,pgoff_t offset)39 static inline swp_entry_t swp_entry(unsigned long type, pgoff_t offset)
40 {
41 	swp_entry_t ret;
42 
43 	ret.val = (type << SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (offset & SWP_OFFSET_MASK);
44 	return ret;
45 }
46 
47 /*
48  * Extract the `type' field from a swp_entry_t.  The swp_entry_t is in
49  * arch-independent format
50  */
swp_type(swp_entry_t entry)51 static inline unsigned swp_type(swp_entry_t entry)
52 {
53 	return (entry.val >> SWP_TYPE_SHIFT);
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Extract the `offset' field from a swp_entry_t.  The swp_entry_t is in
58  * arch-independent format
59  */
swp_offset(swp_entry_t entry)60 static inline pgoff_t swp_offset(swp_entry_t entry)
61 {
62 	return entry.val & SWP_OFFSET_MASK;
63 }
64 
65 /* check whether a pte points to a swap entry */
is_swap_pte(pte_t pte)66 static inline int is_swap_pte(pte_t pte)
67 {
68 	return !pte_none(pte) && !pte_present(pte);
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * Convert the arch-dependent pte representation of a swp_entry_t into an
73  * arch-independent swp_entry_t.
74  */
pte_to_swp_entry(pte_t pte)75 static inline swp_entry_t pte_to_swp_entry(pte_t pte)
76 {
77 	swp_entry_t arch_entry;
78 
79 	pte = pte_swp_clear_flags(pte);
80 	arch_entry = __pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
81 	return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry));
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Convert the arch-independent representation of a swp_entry_t into the
86  * arch-dependent pte representation.
87  */
swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry_t entry)88 static inline pte_t swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry_t entry)
89 {
90 	swp_entry_t arch_entry;
91 
92 	arch_entry = __swp_entry(swp_type(entry), swp_offset(entry));
93 	return __swp_entry_to_pte(arch_entry);
94 }
95 
radix_to_swp_entry(void * arg)96 static inline swp_entry_t radix_to_swp_entry(void *arg)
97 {
98 	swp_entry_t entry;
99 
100 	entry.val = xa_to_value(arg);
101 	return entry;
102 }
103 
swp_to_radix_entry(swp_entry_t entry)104 static inline void *swp_to_radix_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
105 {
106 	return xa_mk_value(entry.val);
107 }
108 
109 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
make_device_private_entry(struct page * page,bool write)110 static inline swp_entry_t make_device_private_entry(struct page *page, bool write)
111 {
112 	return swp_entry(write ? SWP_DEVICE_WRITE : SWP_DEVICE_READ,
113 			 page_to_pfn(page));
114 }
115 
is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)116 static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
117 {
118 	int type = swp_type(entry);
119 	return type == SWP_DEVICE_READ || type == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE;
120 }
121 
make_device_private_entry_read(swp_entry_t * entry)122 static inline void make_device_private_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
123 {
124 	*entry = swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_READ, swp_offset(*entry));
125 }
126 
is_write_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)127 static inline bool is_write_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
128 {
129 	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE);
130 }
131 
device_private_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)132 static inline unsigned long device_private_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
133 {
134 	return swp_offset(entry);
135 }
136 
device_private_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)137 static inline struct page *device_private_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
138 {
139 	return pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
140 }
141 #else /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
make_device_private_entry(struct page * page,bool write)142 static inline swp_entry_t make_device_private_entry(struct page *page, bool write)
143 {
144 	return swp_entry(0, 0);
145 }
146 
make_device_private_entry_read(swp_entry_t * entry)147 static inline void make_device_private_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
148 {
149 }
150 
is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)151 static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
152 {
153 	return false;
154 }
155 
is_write_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)156 static inline bool is_write_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
157 {
158 	return false;
159 }
160 
device_private_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)161 static inline unsigned long device_private_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
162 {
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
device_private_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)166 static inline struct page *device_private_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
167 {
168 	return NULL;
169 }
170 #endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
171 
172 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
make_migration_entry(struct page * page,int write)173 static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry(struct page *page, int write)
174 {
175 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(compound_head(page)));
176 
177 	return swp_entry(write ? SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE : SWP_MIGRATION_READ,
178 			page_to_pfn(page));
179 }
180 
is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)181 static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
182 {
183 	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ ||
184 			swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
185 }
186 
is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)187 static inline int is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
188 {
189 	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
190 }
191 
migration_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)192 static inline unsigned long migration_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
193 {
194 	return swp_offset(entry);
195 }
196 
migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)197 static inline struct page *migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
198 {
199 	struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
200 	/*
201 	 * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
202 	 * corresponding page is locked
203 	 */
204 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(compound_head(p)));
205 	return p;
206 }
207 
make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t * entry)208 static inline void make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
209 {
210 	*entry = swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ, swp_offset(*entry));
211 }
212 
213 extern void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
214 					spinlock_t *ptl);
215 extern void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
216 					unsigned long address);
217 extern void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
218 		struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte);
219 #else
220 
221 #define make_migration_entry(page, write) swp_entry(0, 0)
is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t swp)222 static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t swp)
223 {
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
migration_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)227 static inline unsigned long migration_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
228 {
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)232 static inline struct page *migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
233 {
234 	return NULL;
235 }
236 
make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t * entryp)237 static inline void make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entryp) { }
__migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct * mm,pte_t * ptep,spinlock_t * ptl)238 static inline void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
239 					spinlock_t *ptl) { }
migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct * mm,pmd_t * pmd,unsigned long address)240 static inline void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
241 					 unsigned long address) { }
migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct * vma,struct mm_struct * mm,pte_t * pte)242 static inline void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
243 		struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte) { }
is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)244 static inline int is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
245 {
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 #endif
250 
251 struct page_vma_mapped_walk;
252 
253 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
254 extern void set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
255 		struct page *page);
256 
257 extern void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
258 		struct page *new);
259 
260 extern void pmd_migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd);
261 
pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd_t pmd)262 static inline swp_entry_t pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd_t pmd)
263 {
264 	swp_entry_t arch_entry;
265 
266 	if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd))
267 		pmd = pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd);
268 	if (pmd_swp_uffd_wp(pmd))
269 		pmd = pmd_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pmd);
270 	arch_entry = __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);
271 	return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry));
272 }
273 
swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry)274 static inline pmd_t swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry)
275 {
276 	swp_entry_t arch_entry;
277 
278 	arch_entry = __swp_entry(swp_type(entry), swp_offset(entry));
279 	return __swp_entry_to_pmd(arch_entry);
280 }
281 
is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)282 static inline int is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)
283 {
284 	return !pmd_present(pmd) && is_migration_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd));
285 }
286 #else
set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk * pvmw,struct page * page)287 static inline void set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
288 		struct page *page)
289 {
290 	BUILD_BUG();
291 }
292 
remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk * pvmw,struct page * new)293 static inline void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
294 		struct page *new)
295 {
296 	BUILD_BUG();
297 }
298 
pmd_migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct * m,pmd_t * p)299 static inline void pmd_migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *m, pmd_t *p) { }
300 
pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd_t pmd)301 static inline swp_entry_t pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd_t pmd)
302 {
303 	return swp_entry(0, 0);
304 }
305 
swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry)306 static inline pmd_t swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry)
307 {
308 	return __pmd(0);
309 }
310 
is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)311 static inline int is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)
312 {
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 #endif
316 
317 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
318 
319 extern atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages __read_mostly;
320 
321 /*
322  * Support for hardware poisoned pages
323  */
make_hwpoison_entry(struct page * page)324 static inline swp_entry_t make_hwpoison_entry(struct page *page)
325 {
326 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
327 	return swp_entry(SWP_HWPOISON, page_to_pfn(page));
328 }
329 
is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t entry)330 static inline int is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
331 {
332 	return swp_type(entry) == SWP_HWPOISON;
333 }
334 
num_poisoned_pages_inc(void)335 static inline void num_poisoned_pages_inc(void)
336 {
337 	atomic_long_inc(&num_poisoned_pages);
338 }
339 
num_poisoned_pages_dec(void)340 static inline void num_poisoned_pages_dec(void)
341 {
342 	atomic_long_dec(&num_poisoned_pages);
343 }
344 
345 #else
346 
make_hwpoison_entry(struct page * page)347 static inline swp_entry_t make_hwpoison_entry(struct page *page)
348 {
349 	return swp_entry(0, 0);
350 }
351 
is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t swp)352 static inline int is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t swp)
353 {
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
num_poisoned_pages_inc(void)357 static inline void num_poisoned_pages_inc(void)
358 {
359 }
360 #endif
361 
362 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) || defined(CONFIG_MIGRATION) || \
363     defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)364 static inline int non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
365 {
366 	return swp_type(entry) >= MAX_SWAPFILES;
367 }
368 #else
non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)369 static inline int non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
370 {
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 #endif
374 
375 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
376 #endif /* _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H */
377