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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _OBJTOOL_ELF_H
7 #define _OBJTOOL_ELF_H
8 
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <gelf.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
13 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
14 #include <linux/jhash.h>
15 
16 #ifdef LIBELF_USE_DEPRECATED
17 # define elf_getshdrnum    elf_getshnum
18 # define elf_getshdrstrndx elf_getshstrndx
19 #endif
20 
21 /*
22  * Fallback for systems without this "read, mmaping if possible" cmd.
23  */
24 #ifndef ELF_C_READ_MMAP
25 #define ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
26 #endif
27 
28 struct section {
29 	struct list_head list;
30 	struct hlist_node hash;
31 	struct hlist_node name_hash;
32 	GElf_Shdr sh;
33 	struct rb_root symbol_tree;
34 	struct list_head symbol_list;
35 	struct list_head reloc_list;
36 	struct section *base, *reloc;
37 	struct symbol *sym;
38 	Elf_Data *data;
39 	char *name;
40 	int idx;
41 	unsigned int len;
42 	bool changed, text, rodata, noinstr;
43 };
44 
45 struct symbol {
46 	struct list_head list;
47 	struct rb_node node;
48 	struct hlist_node hash;
49 	struct hlist_node name_hash;
50 	GElf_Sym sym;
51 	struct section *sec;
52 	char *name;
53 	unsigned int idx;
54 	unsigned char bind, type;
55 	unsigned long offset;
56 	unsigned int len;
57 	struct symbol *pfunc, *cfunc, *alias;
58 	u8 uaccess_safe      : 1;
59 	u8 static_call_tramp : 1;
60 	u8 retpoline_thunk   : 1;
61 	u8 return_thunk      : 1;
62 	u8 fentry            : 1;
63 	u8 kcov              : 1;
64 };
65 
66 struct reloc {
67 	struct list_head list;
68 	struct hlist_node hash;
69 	union {
70 		GElf_Rela rela;
71 		GElf_Rel  rel;
72 	};
73 	struct section *sec;
74 	struct symbol *sym;
75 	unsigned long offset;
76 	unsigned int type;
77 	s64 addend;
78 	int idx;
79 	bool jump_table_start;
80 };
81 
82 #define ELF_HASH_BITS	20
83 
84 struct elf {
85 	Elf *elf;
86 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
87 	int fd;
88 	bool changed;
89 	char *name;
90 	struct list_head sections;
91 	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(symbol_hash, ELF_HASH_BITS);
92 	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(symbol_name_hash, ELF_HASH_BITS);
93 	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(section_hash, ELF_HASH_BITS);
94 	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(section_name_hash, ELF_HASH_BITS);
95 	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(reloc_hash, ELF_HASH_BITS);
96 };
97 
98 #define OFFSET_STRIDE_BITS	4
99 #define OFFSET_STRIDE		(1UL << OFFSET_STRIDE_BITS)
100 #define OFFSET_STRIDE_MASK	(~(OFFSET_STRIDE - 1))
101 
102 #define for_offset_range(_offset, _start, _end)			\
103 	for (_offset = ((_start) & OFFSET_STRIDE_MASK);		\
104 	     _offset >= ((_start) & OFFSET_STRIDE_MASK) &&	\
105 	     _offset <= ((_end) & OFFSET_STRIDE_MASK);		\
106 	     _offset += OFFSET_STRIDE)
107 
sec_offset_hash(struct section * sec,unsigned long offset)108 static inline u32 sec_offset_hash(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
109 {
110 	u32 ol, oh, idx = sec->idx;
111 
112 	offset &= OFFSET_STRIDE_MASK;
113 
114 	ol = offset;
115 	oh = (offset >> 16) >> 16;
116 
117 	__jhash_mix(ol, oh, idx);
118 
119 	return ol;
120 }
121 
reloc_hash(struct reloc * reloc)122 static inline u32 reloc_hash(struct reloc *reloc)
123 {
124 	return sec_offset_hash(reloc->sec, reloc->offset);
125 }
126 
127 struct elf *elf_open_read(const char *name, int flags);
128 struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name, unsigned int sh_flags, size_t entsize, int nr);
129 
130 int elf_add_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec, unsigned long offset,
131 		  unsigned int type, struct symbol *sym, s64 addend);
132 int elf_add_reloc_to_insn(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
133 			  unsigned long offset, unsigned int type,
134 			  struct section *insn_sec, unsigned long insn_off);
135 
136 int elf_write_insn(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
137 		   unsigned long offset, unsigned int len,
138 		   const char *insn);
139 int elf_write_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc);
140 int elf_write(struct elf *elf);
141 void elf_close(struct elf *elf);
142 
143 struct section *find_section_by_name(const struct elf *elf, const char *name);
144 struct symbol *find_func_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset);
145 struct symbol *find_symbol_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset);
146 struct symbol *find_symbol_by_name(const struct elf *elf, const char *name);
147 struct symbol *find_symbol_containing(const struct section *sec, unsigned long offset);
148 struct reloc *find_reloc_by_dest(const struct elf *elf, struct section *sec, unsigned long offset);
149 struct reloc *find_reloc_by_dest_range(const struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
150 				     unsigned long offset, unsigned int len);
151 struct symbol *find_func_containing(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset);
152 
153 #define for_each_sec(file, sec)						\
154 	list_for_each_entry(sec, &file->elf->sections, list)
155 
156 #endif /* _OBJTOOL_ELF_H */
157