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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Local endpoint object management
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/net.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/udp.h>
15 #include <linux/ip.h>
16 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
17 #include <net/sock.h>
18 #include <net/udp.h>
19 #include <net/af_rxrpc.h>
20 #include "ar-internal.h"
21 
22 static void rxrpc_local_processor(struct work_struct *);
23 static void rxrpc_local_rcu(struct rcu_head *);
24 
25 /*
26  * Compare a local to an address.  Return -ve, 0 or +ve to indicate less than,
27  * same or greater than.
28  *
29  * We explicitly don't compare the RxRPC service ID as we want to reject
30  * conflicting uses by differing services.  Further, we don't want to share
31  * addresses with different options (IPv6), so we don't compare those bits
32  * either.
33  */
rxrpc_local_cmp_key(const struct rxrpc_local * local,const struct sockaddr_rxrpc * srx)34 static long rxrpc_local_cmp_key(const struct rxrpc_local *local,
35 				const struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx)
36 {
37 	long diff;
38 
39 	diff = ((local->srx.transport_type - srx->transport_type) ?:
40 		(local->srx.transport_len - srx->transport_len) ?:
41 		(local->srx.transport.family - srx->transport.family));
42 	if (diff != 0)
43 		return diff;
44 
45 	switch (srx->transport.family) {
46 	case AF_INET:
47 		/* If the choice of UDP port is left up to the transport, then
48 		 * the endpoint record doesn't match.
49 		 */
50 		return ((u16 __force)local->srx.transport.sin.sin_port -
51 			(u16 __force)srx->transport.sin.sin_port) ?:
52 			memcmp(&local->srx.transport.sin.sin_addr,
53 			       &srx->transport.sin.sin_addr,
54 			       sizeof(struct in_addr));
55 #ifdef CONFIG_AF_RXRPC_IPV6
56 	case AF_INET6:
57 		/* If the choice of UDP6 port is left up to the transport, then
58 		 * the endpoint record doesn't match.
59 		 */
60 		return ((u16 __force)local->srx.transport.sin6.sin6_port -
61 			(u16 __force)srx->transport.sin6.sin6_port) ?:
62 			memcmp(&local->srx.transport.sin6.sin6_addr,
63 			       &srx->transport.sin6.sin6_addr,
64 			       sizeof(struct in6_addr));
65 #endif
66 	default:
67 		BUG();
68 	}
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * Allocate a new local endpoint.
73  */
rxrpc_alloc_local(struct rxrpc_net * rxnet,const struct sockaddr_rxrpc * srx)74 static struct rxrpc_local *rxrpc_alloc_local(struct rxrpc_net *rxnet,
75 					     const struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx)
76 {
77 	struct rxrpc_local *local;
78 
79 	local = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rxrpc_local), GFP_KERNEL);
80 	if (local) {
81 		refcount_set(&local->ref, 1);
82 		atomic_set(&local->active_users, 1);
83 		local->rxnet = rxnet;
84 		INIT_HLIST_NODE(&local->link);
85 		INIT_WORK(&local->processor, rxrpc_local_processor);
86 		init_rwsem(&local->defrag_sem);
87 		skb_queue_head_init(&local->reject_queue);
88 		skb_queue_head_init(&local->event_queue);
89 		local->client_bundles = RB_ROOT;
90 		spin_lock_init(&local->client_bundles_lock);
91 		spin_lock_init(&local->lock);
92 		rwlock_init(&local->services_lock);
93 		local->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&rxrpc_debug_id);
94 		memcpy(&local->srx, srx, sizeof(*srx));
95 		local->srx.srx_service = 0;
96 		trace_rxrpc_local(local->debug_id, rxrpc_local_new, 1, NULL);
97 	}
98 
99 	_leave(" = %p", local);
100 	return local;
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * create the local socket
105  * - must be called with rxrpc_local_mutex locked
106  */
rxrpc_open_socket(struct rxrpc_local * local,struct net * net)107 static int rxrpc_open_socket(struct rxrpc_local *local, struct net *net)
108 {
109 	struct sock *usk;
110 	int ret;
111 
112 	_enter("%p{%d,%d}",
113 	       local, local->srx.transport_type, local->srx.transport.family);
114 
115 	/* create a socket to represent the local endpoint */
116 	ret = sock_create_kern(net, local->srx.transport.family,
117 			       local->srx.transport_type, 0, &local->socket);
118 	if (ret < 0) {
119 		_leave(" = %d [socket]", ret);
120 		return ret;
121 	}
122 
123 	/* set the socket up */
124 	usk = local->socket->sk;
125 	inet_sk(usk)->mc_loop = 0;
126 
127 	/* Enable CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY to CHECKSUM_COMPLETE conversion */
128 	inet_inc_convert_csum(usk);
129 
130 	rcu_assign_sk_user_data(usk, local);
131 
132 	udp_sk(usk)->encap_type = UDP_ENCAP_RXRPC;
133 	udp_sk(usk)->encap_rcv = rxrpc_input_packet;
134 	udp_sk(usk)->encap_destroy = NULL;
135 	udp_sk(usk)->gro_receive = NULL;
136 	udp_sk(usk)->gro_complete = NULL;
137 
138 	udp_encap_enable();
139 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AF_RXRPC_IPV6)
140 	if (local->srx.transport.family == AF_INET6)
141 		udpv6_encap_enable();
142 #endif
143 	usk->sk_error_report = rxrpc_error_report;
144 
145 	/* if a local address was supplied then bind it */
146 	if (local->srx.transport_len > sizeof(sa_family_t)) {
147 		_debug("bind");
148 		ret = kernel_bind(local->socket,
149 				  (struct sockaddr *)&local->srx.transport,
150 				  local->srx.transport_len);
151 		if (ret < 0) {
152 			_debug("bind failed %d", ret);
153 			goto error;
154 		}
155 	}
156 
157 	switch (local->srx.transport.family) {
158 	case AF_INET6:
159 		/* we want to receive ICMPv6 errors */
160 		ip6_sock_set_recverr(local->socket->sk);
161 
162 		/* Fall through and set IPv4 options too otherwise we don't get
163 		 * errors from IPv4 packets sent through the IPv6 socket.
164 		 */
165 		fallthrough;
166 	case AF_INET:
167 		/* we want to receive ICMP errors */
168 		ip_sock_set_recverr(local->socket->sk);
169 
170 		/* we want to set the don't fragment bit */
171 		ip_sock_set_mtu_discover(local->socket->sk, IP_PMTUDISC_DO);
172 
173 		/* We want receive timestamps. */
174 		sock_enable_timestamps(local->socket->sk);
175 		break;
176 
177 	default:
178 		BUG();
179 	}
180 
181 	_leave(" = 0");
182 	return 0;
183 
184 error:
185 	kernel_sock_shutdown(local->socket, SHUT_RDWR);
186 	local->socket->sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
187 	sock_release(local->socket);
188 	local->socket = NULL;
189 
190 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
191 	return ret;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Look up or create a new local endpoint using the specified local address.
196  */
rxrpc_lookup_local(struct net * net,const struct sockaddr_rxrpc * srx)197 struct rxrpc_local *rxrpc_lookup_local(struct net *net,
198 				       const struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx)
199 {
200 	struct rxrpc_local *local;
201 	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = rxrpc_net(net);
202 	struct hlist_node *cursor;
203 	const char *age;
204 	long diff;
205 	int ret;
206 
207 	_enter("{%d,%d,%pISp}",
208 	       srx->transport_type, srx->transport.family, &srx->transport);
209 
210 	mutex_lock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
211 
212 	hlist_for_each(cursor, &rxnet->local_endpoints) {
213 		local = hlist_entry(cursor, struct rxrpc_local, link);
214 
215 		diff = rxrpc_local_cmp_key(local, srx);
216 		if (diff != 0)
217 			continue;
218 
219 		/* Services aren't allowed to share transport sockets, so
220 		 * reject that here.  It is possible that the object is dying -
221 		 * but it may also still have the local transport address that
222 		 * we want bound.
223 		 */
224 		if (srx->srx_service) {
225 			local = NULL;
226 			goto addr_in_use;
227 		}
228 
229 		/* Found a match.  We want to replace a dying object.
230 		 * Attempting to bind the transport socket may still fail if
231 		 * we're attempting to use a local address that the dying
232 		 * object is still using.
233 		 */
234 		if (!rxrpc_use_local(local))
235 			break;
236 
237 		age = "old";
238 		goto found;
239 	}
240 
241 	local = rxrpc_alloc_local(rxnet, srx);
242 	if (!local)
243 		goto nomem;
244 
245 	ret = rxrpc_open_socket(local, net);
246 	if (ret < 0)
247 		goto sock_error;
248 
249 	if (cursor) {
250 		hlist_replace_rcu(cursor, &local->link);
251 		cursor->pprev = NULL;
252 	} else {
253 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&local->link, &rxnet->local_endpoints);
254 	}
255 	age = "new";
256 
257 found:
258 	mutex_unlock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
259 
260 	_net("LOCAL %s %d {%pISp}",
261 	     age, local->debug_id, &local->srx.transport);
262 
263 	_leave(" = %p", local);
264 	return local;
265 
266 nomem:
267 	ret = -ENOMEM;
268 sock_error:
269 	mutex_unlock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
270 	if (local)
271 		call_rcu(&local->rcu, rxrpc_local_rcu);
272 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
273 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
274 
275 addr_in_use:
276 	mutex_unlock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
277 	_leave(" = -EADDRINUSE");
278 	return ERR_PTR(-EADDRINUSE);
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Get a ref on a local endpoint.
283  */
rxrpc_get_local(struct rxrpc_local * local)284 struct rxrpc_local *rxrpc_get_local(struct rxrpc_local *local)
285 {
286 	const void *here = __builtin_return_address(0);
287 	int r;
288 
289 	__refcount_inc(&local->ref, &r);
290 	trace_rxrpc_local(local->debug_id, rxrpc_local_got, r + 1, here);
291 	return local;
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Get a ref on a local endpoint unless its usage has already reached 0.
296  */
rxrpc_get_local_maybe(struct rxrpc_local * local)297 struct rxrpc_local *rxrpc_get_local_maybe(struct rxrpc_local *local)
298 {
299 	const void *here = __builtin_return_address(0);
300 	int r;
301 
302 	if (local) {
303 		if (__refcount_inc_not_zero(&local->ref, &r))
304 			trace_rxrpc_local(local->debug_id, rxrpc_local_got,
305 					  r + 1, here);
306 		else
307 			local = NULL;
308 	}
309 	return local;
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Queue a local endpoint and pass the caller's reference to the work item.
314  */
rxrpc_queue_local(struct rxrpc_local * local)315 void rxrpc_queue_local(struct rxrpc_local *local)
316 {
317 	const void *here = __builtin_return_address(0);
318 	unsigned int debug_id = local->debug_id;
319 	int r = refcount_read(&local->ref);
320 
321 	if (rxrpc_queue_work(&local->processor))
322 		trace_rxrpc_local(debug_id, rxrpc_local_queued, r + 1, here);
323 	else
324 		rxrpc_put_local(local);
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Drop a ref on a local endpoint.
329  */
rxrpc_put_local(struct rxrpc_local * local)330 void rxrpc_put_local(struct rxrpc_local *local)
331 {
332 	const void *here = __builtin_return_address(0);
333 	unsigned int debug_id;
334 	bool dead;
335 	int r;
336 
337 	if (local) {
338 		debug_id = local->debug_id;
339 
340 		dead = __refcount_dec_and_test(&local->ref, &r);
341 		trace_rxrpc_local(debug_id, rxrpc_local_put, r, here);
342 
343 		if (dead)
344 			call_rcu(&local->rcu, rxrpc_local_rcu);
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Start using a local endpoint.
350  */
rxrpc_use_local(struct rxrpc_local * local)351 struct rxrpc_local *rxrpc_use_local(struct rxrpc_local *local)
352 {
353 	local = rxrpc_get_local_maybe(local);
354 	if (!local)
355 		return NULL;
356 
357 	if (!__rxrpc_use_local(local)) {
358 		rxrpc_put_local(local);
359 		return NULL;
360 	}
361 
362 	return local;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Cease using a local endpoint.  Once the number of active users reaches 0, we
367  * start the closure of the transport in the work processor.
368  */
rxrpc_unuse_local(struct rxrpc_local * local)369 void rxrpc_unuse_local(struct rxrpc_local *local)
370 {
371 	if (local) {
372 		if (__rxrpc_unuse_local(local)) {
373 			rxrpc_get_local(local);
374 			rxrpc_queue_local(local);
375 		}
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Destroy a local endpoint's socket and then hand the record to RCU to dispose
381  * of.
382  *
383  * Closing the socket cannot be done from bottom half context or RCU callback
384  * context because it might sleep.
385  */
rxrpc_local_destroyer(struct rxrpc_local * local)386 static void rxrpc_local_destroyer(struct rxrpc_local *local)
387 {
388 	struct socket *socket = local->socket;
389 	struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = local->rxnet;
390 
391 	_enter("%d", local->debug_id);
392 
393 	local->dead = true;
394 
395 	mutex_lock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
396 	hlist_del_init_rcu(&local->link);
397 	mutex_unlock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
398 
399 	rxrpc_clean_up_local_conns(local);
400 	rxrpc_service_connection_reaper(&rxnet->service_conn_reaper);
401 	ASSERT(!local->service);
402 
403 	if (socket) {
404 		local->socket = NULL;
405 		kernel_sock_shutdown(socket, SHUT_RDWR);
406 		socket->sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
407 		sock_release(socket);
408 	}
409 
410 	/* At this point, there should be no more packets coming in to the
411 	 * local endpoint.
412 	 */
413 	rxrpc_purge_queue(&local->reject_queue);
414 	rxrpc_purge_queue(&local->event_queue);
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * Process events on an endpoint.  The work item carries a ref which
419  * we must release.
420  */
rxrpc_local_processor(struct work_struct * work)421 static void rxrpc_local_processor(struct work_struct *work)
422 {
423 	struct rxrpc_local *local =
424 		container_of(work, struct rxrpc_local, processor);
425 	bool again;
426 
427 	if (local->dead)
428 		return;
429 
430 	trace_rxrpc_local(local->debug_id, rxrpc_local_processing,
431 			  refcount_read(&local->ref), NULL);
432 
433 	do {
434 		again = false;
435 		if (!__rxrpc_use_local(local)) {
436 			rxrpc_local_destroyer(local);
437 			break;
438 		}
439 
440 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&local->reject_queue)) {
441 			rxrpc_reject_packets(local);
442 			again = true;
443 		}
444 
445 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&local->event_queue)) {
446 			rxrpc_process_local_events(local);
447 			again = true;
448 		}
449 
450 		__rxrpc_unuse_local(local);
451 	} while (again);
452 
453 	rxrpc_put_local(local);
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Destroy a local endpoint after the RCU grace period expires.
458  */
rxrpc_local_rcu(struct rcu_head * rcu)459 static void rxrpc_local_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
460 {
461 	struct rxrpc_local *local = container_of(rcu, struct rxrpc_local, rcu);
462 
463 	_enter("%d", local->debug_id);
464 
465 	ASSERT(!work_pending(&local->processor));
466 
467 	_net("DESTROY LOCAL %d", local->debug_id);
468 	kfree(local);
469 	_leave("");
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Verify the local endpoint list is empty by this point.
474  */
rxrpc_destroy_all_locals(struct rxrpc_net * rxnet)475 void rxrpc_destroy_all_locals(struct rxrpc_net *rxnet)
476 {
477 	struct rxrpc_local *local;
478 
479 	_enter("");
480 
481 	flush_workqueue(rxrpc_workqueue);
482 
483 	if (!hlist_empty(&rxnet->local_endpoints)) {
484 		mutex_lock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
485 		hlist_for_each_entry(local, &rxnet->local_endpoints, link) {
486 			pr_err("AF_RXRPC: Leaked local %p {%d}\n",
487 			       local, refcount_read(&local->ref));
488 		}
489 		mutex_unlock(&rxnet->local_mutex);
490 		BUG();
491 	}
492 }
493