1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * kernel/power/suspend.c - Suspend to RAM and standby functionality.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
8 */
9
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
11
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/suspend.h>
27 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
28 #include <linux/swait.h>
29 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
30 #include <trace/events/power.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33
34 #include "power.h"
35
36 const char * const pm_labels[] = {
37 [PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = "freeze",
38 [PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "standby",
39 [PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "mem",
40 };
41 const char *pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
42 static const char * const mem_sleep_labels[] = {
43 [PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = "s2idle",
44 [PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "shallow",
45 [PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "deep",
46 };
47 const char *mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
48
49 suspend_state_t mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE;
50 suspend_state_t mem_sleep_default = PM_SUSPEND_MAX;
51 suspend_state_t pm_suspend_target_state;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_target_state);
53
54 unsigned int pm_suspend_global_flags;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_global_flags);
56
57 static const struct platform_suspend_ops *suspend_ops;
58 static const struct platform_s2idle_ops *s2idle_ops;
59 static DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(s2idle_wait_head);
60
61 enum s2idle_states __read_mostly s2idle_state;
62 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(s2idle_lock);
63
64 /**
65 * pm_suspend_default_s2idle - Check if suspend-to-idle is the default suspend.
66 *
67 * Return 'true' if suspend-to-idle has been selected as the default system
68 * suspend method.
69 */
pm_suspend_default_s2idle(void)70 bool pm_suspend_default_s2idle(void)
71 {
72 return mem_sleep_current == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE;
73 }
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_default_s2idle);
75
s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops * ops)76 void s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops *ops)
77 {
78 lock_system_sleep();
79 s2idle_ops = ops;
80 unlock_system_sleep();
81 }
82
s2idle_begin(void)83 static void s2idle_begin(void)
84 {
85 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
86 }
87
s2idle_enter(void)88 static void s2idle_enter(void)
89 {
90 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, true);
91
92 raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
93 if (pm_wakeup_pending())
94 goto out;
95
96 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_ENTER;
97 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
98
99 get_online_cpus();
100 cpuidle_resume();
101
102 /* Push all the CPUs into the idle loop. */
103 wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
104 /* Make the current CPU wait so it can enter the idle loop too. */
105 swait_event_exclusive(s2idle_wait_head,
106 s2idle_state == S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE);
107
108 cpuidle_pause();
109 put_online_cpus();
110
111 raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
112
113 out:
114 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
115 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
116
117 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, false);
118 }
119
s2idle_loop(void)120 static void s2idle_loop(void)
121 {
122 pm_pr_dbg("suspend-to-idle\n");
123
124 /*
125 * Suspend-to-idle equals:
126 * frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors.
127 * Thus s2idle_enter() should be called right after all devices have
128 * been suspended.
129 *
130 * Wakeups during the noirq suspend of devices may be spurious, so try
131 * to avoid them upfront.
132 */
133 for (;;) {
134 if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->wake) {
135 if (s2idle_ops->wake())
136 break;
137 } else if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
138 break;
139 }
140
141 s2idle_enter();
142 }
143
144 pm_pr_dbg("resume from suspend-to-idle\n");
145 }
146
s2idle_wake(void)147 void s2idle_wake(void)
148 {
149 unsigned long flags;
150
151 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&s2idle_lock, flags);
152 if (s2idle_state > S2IDLE_STATE_NONE) {
153 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE;
154 swake_up_one(&s2idle_wait_head);
155 }
156 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s2idle_lock, flags);
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s2idle_wake);
159
valid_state(suspend_state_t state)160 static bool valid_state(suspend_state_t state)
161 {
162 /*
163 * PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY and PM_SUSPEND_MEM states need low level
164 * support and need to be valid to the low level
165 * implementation, no valid callback implies that none are valid.
166 */
167 return suspend_ops && suspend_ops->valid && suspend_ops->valid(state);
168 }
169
pm_states_init(void)170 void __init pm_states_init(void)
171 {
172 /* "mem" and "freeze" are always present in /sys/power/state. */
173 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
174 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE];
175 /*
176 * Suspend-to-idle should be supported even without any suspend_ops,
177 * initialize mem_sleep_states[] accordingly here.
178 */
179 mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE];
180 }
181
mem_sleep_default_setup(char * str)182 static int __init mem_sleep_default_setup(char *str)
183 {
184 suspend_state_t state;
185
186 for (state = PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE; state <= PM_SUSPEND_MEM; state++)
187 if (mem_sleep_labels[state] &&
188 !strcmp(str, mem_sleep_labels[state])) {
189 mem_sleep_default = state;
190 break;
191 }
192
193 return 1;
194 }
195 __setup("mem_sleep_default=", mem_sleep_default_setup);
196
197 /**
198 * suspend_set_ops - Set the global suspend method table.
199 * @ops: Suspend operations to use.
200 */
suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops * ops)201 void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops)
202 {
203 lock_system_sleep();
204
205 suspend_ops = ops;
206
207 if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)) {
208 mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
209 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
210 if (mem_sleep_default == PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)
211 mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;
212 }
213 if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_MEM)) {
214 mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
215 if (mem_sleep_default >= PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
216 mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
217 }
218
219 unlock_system_sleep();
220 }
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_set_ops);
222
223 /**
224 * suspend_valid_only_mem - Generic memory-only valid callback.
225 *
226 * Platform drivers that implement mem suspend only and only need to check for
227 * that in their .valid() callback can use this instead of rolling their own
228 * .valid() callback.
229 */
suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state)230 int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state)
231 {
232 return state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
233 }
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_valid_only_mem);
235
sleep_state_supported(suspend_state_t state)236 static bool sleep_state_supported(suspend_state_t state)
237 {
238 return state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE || (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->enter);
239 }
240
platform_suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)241 static int platform_suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
242 {
243 return state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->prepare ?
244 suspend_ops->prepare() : 0;
245 }
246
platform_suspend_prepare_late(suspend_state_t state)247 static int platform_suspend_prepare_late(suspend_state_t state)
248 {
249 return state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->prepare ?
250 s2idle_ops->prepare() : 0;
251 }
252
platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(suspend_state_t state)253 static int platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
254 {
255 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
256 return s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->prepare_late ?
257 s2idle_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
258
259 return suspend_ops->prepare_late ? suspend_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
260 }
261
platform_resume_noirq(suspend_state_t state)262 static void platform_resume_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
263 {
264 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
265 if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->restore_early)
266 s2idle_ops->restore_early();
267 } else if (suspend_ops->wake) {
268 suspend_ops->wake();
269 }
270 }
271
platform_resume_early(suspend_state_t state)272 static void platform_resume_early(suspend_state_t state)
273 {
274 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->restore)
275 s2idle_ops->restore();
276 }
277
platform_resume_finish(suspend_state_t state)278 static void platform_resume_finish(suspend_state_t state)
279 {
280 if (state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->finish)
281 suspend_ops->finish();
282 }
283
platform_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t state)284 static int platform_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t state)
285 {
286 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->begin)
287 return s2idle_ops->begin();
288 else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->begin)
289 return suspend_ops->begin(state);
290 else
291 return 0;
292 }
293
platform_resume_end(suspend_state_t state)294 static void platform_resume_end(suspend_state_t state)
295 {
296 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->end)
297 s2idle_ops->end();
298 else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->end)
299 suspend_ops->end();
300 }
301
platform_recover(suspend_state_t state)302 static void platform_recover(suspend_state_t state)
303 {
304 if (state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->recover)
305 suspend_ops->recover();
306 }
307
platform_suspend_again(suspend_state_t state)308 static bool platform_suspend_again(suspend_state_t state)
309 {
310 return state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->suspend_again ?
311 suspend_ops->suspend_again() : false;
312 }
313
314 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
315 static unsigned int pm_test_delay = 5;
316 module_param(pm_test_delay, uint, 0644);
317 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pm_test_delay,
318 "Number of seconds to wait before resuming from suspend test");
319 #endif
320
suspend_test(int level)321 static int suspend_test(int level)
322 {
323 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
324 if (pm_test_level == level) {
325 pr_info("suspend debug: Waiting for %d second(s).\n",
326 pm_test_delay);
327 mdelay(pm_test_delay * 1000);
328 return 1;
329 }
330 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
331 return 0;
332 }
333
334 /**
335 * suspend_prepare - Prepare for entering system sleep state.
336 *
337 * Common code run for every system sleep state that can be entered (except for
338 * hibernation). Run suspend notifiers, allocate the "suspend" console and
339 * freeze processes.
340 */
suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)341 static int suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
342 {
343 int error;
344
345 if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
346 return -EPERM;
347
348 pm_prepare_console();
349
350 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, PM_POST_SUSPEND);
351 if (error)
352 goto Restore;
353
354 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, true);
355 error = suspend_freeze_processes();
356 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, false);
357 if (!error)
358 return 0;
359
360 suspend_stats.failed_freeze++;
361 dpm_save_failed_step(SUSPEND_FREEZE);
362 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
363 Restore:
364 pm_restore_console();
365 return error;
366 }
367
368 /* default implementation */
arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)369 void __weak arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
370 {
371 local_irq_disable();
372 }
373
374 /* default implementation */
arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)375 void __weak arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
376 {
377 local_irq_enable();
378 }
379
380 /**
381 * suspend_enter - Make the system enter the given sleep state.
382 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
383 * @wakeup: Returns information that the sleep state should not be re-entered.
384 *
385 * This function should be called after devices have been suspended.
386 */
suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state,bool * wakeup)387 static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state, bool *wakeup)
388 {
389 int error;
390
391 error = platform_suspend_prepare(state);
392 if (error)
393 goto Platform_finish;
394
395 error = dpm_suspend_late(PMSG_SUSPEND);
396 if (error) {
397 pr_err("late suspend of devices failed\n");
398 goto Platform_finish;
399 }
400 error = platform_suspend_prepare_late(state);
401 if (error)
402 goto Devices_early_resume;
403
404 error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND);
405 if (error) {
406 pr_err("noirq suspend of devices failed\n");
407 goto Platform_early_resume;
408 }
409 error = platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(state);
410 if (error)
411 goto Platform_wake;
412
413 if (suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
414 goto Platform_wake;
415
416 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
417 s2idle_loop();
418 goto Platform_wake;
419 }
420
421 error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
422 if (error || suspend_test(TEST_CPUS))
423 goto Enable_cpus;
424
425 arch_suspend_disable_irqs();
426 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
427
428 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
429
430 error = syscore_suspend();
431 if (!error) {
432 *wakeup = pm_wakeup_pending();
433 if (!(suspend_test(TEST_CORE) || *wakeup)) {
434 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
435 state, true);
436 error = suspend_ops->enter(state);
437 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
438 state, false);
439 } else if (*wakeup) {
440 error = -EBUSY;
441 }
442 syscore_resume();
443 }
444
445 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
446
447 arch_suspend_enable_irqs();
448 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
449
450 Enable_cpus:
451 suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
452
453 Platform_wake:
454 platform_resume_noirq(state);
455 dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RESUME);
456
457 Platform_early_resume:
458 platform_resume_early(state);
459
460 Devices_early_resume:
461 dpm_resume_early(PMSG_RESUME);
462
463 Platform_finish:
464 platform_resume_finish(state);
465 return error;
466 }
467
468 /**
469 * suspend_devices_and_enter - Suspend devices and enter system sleep state.
470 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
471 */
suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)472 int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)
473 {
474 int error;
475 bool wakeup = false;
476
477 if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
478 return -ENOSYS;
479
480 pm_suspend_target_state = state;
481
482 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
483 pm_set_suspend_no_platform();
484
485 error = platform_suspend_begin(state);
486 if (error)
487 goto Close;
488
489 suspend_console();
490 suspend_test_start();
491 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND);
492 if (error) {
493 pr_err("Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected\n");
494 goto Recover_platform;
495 }
496 suspend_test_finish("suspend devices");
497 if (suspend_test(TEST_DEVICES))
498 goto Recover_platform;
499
500 do {
501 error = suspend_enter(state, &wakeup);
502 } while (!error && !wakeup && platform_suspend_again(state));
503
504 Resume_devices:
505 suspend_test_start();
506 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME);
507 suspend_test_finish("resume devices");
508 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, true);
509 resume_console();
510 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, false);
511
512 Close:
513 platform_resume_end(state);
514 pm_suspend_target_state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;
515 return error;
516
517 Recover_platform:
518 platform_recover(state);
519 goto Resume_devices;
520 }
521
522 /**
523 * suspend_finish - Clean up before finishing the suspend sequence.
524 *
525 * Call platform code to clean up, restart processes, and free the console that
526 * we've allocated. This routine is not called for hibernation.
527 */
suspend_finish(void)528 static void suspend_finish(void)
529 {
530 suspend_thaw_processes();
531 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
532 pm_restore_console();
533 }
534
535 /**
536 * enter_state - Do common work needed to enter system sleep state.
537 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
538 *
539 * Make sure that no one else is trying to put the system into a sleep state.
540 * Fail if that's not the case. Otherwise, prepare for system suspend, make the
541 * system enter the given sleep state and clean up after wakeup.
542 */
enter_state(suspend_state_t state)543 static int enter_state(suspend_state_t state)
544 {
545 int error;
546
547 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, true);
548 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
549 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
550 if (pm_test_level != TEST_NONE && pm_test_level <= TEST_CPUS) {
551 pr_warn("Unsupported test mode for suspend to idle, please choose none/freezer/devices/platform.\n");
552 return -EAGAIN;
553 }
554 #endif
555 } else if (!valid_state(state)) {
556 return -EINVAL;
557 }
558 if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
559 return -EBUSY;
560
561 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
562 s2idle_begin();
563
564 if (sync_on_suspend_enabled) {
565 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, true);
566 ksys_sync_helper();
567 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, false);
568 }
569
570 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing system for sleep (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
571 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
572 error = suspend_prepare(state);
573 if (error)
574 goto Unlock;
575
576 if (suspend_test(TEST_FREEZER))
577 goto Finish;
578
579 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, false);
580 pm_pr_dbg("Suspending system (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
581 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
582 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(state);
583 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
584
585 Finish:
586 events_check_enabled = false;
587 pm_pr_dbg("Finishing wakeup.\n");
588 suspend_finish();
589 Unlock:
590 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
591 return error;
592 }
593
594 /**
595 * pm_suspend - Externally visible function for suspending the system.
596 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
597 *
598 * Check if the value of @state represents one of the supported states,
599 * execute enter_state() and update system suspend statistics.
600 */
pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)601 int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)
602 {
603 int error;
604
605 if (state <= PM_SUSPEND_ON || state >= PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
606 return -EINVAL;
607
608 pr_info("suspend entry (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
609 error = enter_state(state);
610 if (error) {
611 suspend_stats.fail++;
612 dpm_save_failed_errno(error);
613 } else {
614 suspend_stats.success++;
615 }
616 pr_info("suspend exit\n");
617 return error;
618 }
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_suspend);
620