1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 */
5
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/signal.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
11 #include <linux/tty.h>
12 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14
is_ignored(int sig)15 static int is_ignored(int sig)
16 {
17 return (sigismember(¤t->blocked, sig) ||
18 current->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN);
19 }
20
21 /**
22 * tty_check_change - check for POSIX terminal changes
23 * @tty: tty to check
24 *
25 * If we try to write to, or set the state of, a terminal and we're
26 * not in the foreground, send a SIGTTOU. If the signal is blocked or
27 * ignored, go ahead and perform the operation. (POSIX 7.2)
28 *
29 * Locking: ctrl_lock
30 */
__tty_check_change(struct tty_struct * tty,int sig)31 int __tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig)
32 {
33 unsigned long flags;
34 struct pid *pgrp, *tty_pgrp;
35 int ret = 0;
36
37 if (current->signal->tty != tty)
38 return 0;
39
40 rcu_read_lock();
41 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
42
43 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
44 tty_pgrp = tty->pgrp;
45 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
46
47 if (tty_pgrp && pgrp != tty_pgrp) {
48 if (is_ignored(sig)) {
49 if (sig == SIGTTIN)
50 ret = -EIO;
51 } else if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
52 ret = -EIO;
53 else {
54 kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1);
55 set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
56 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
57 }
58 }
59 rcu_read_unlock();
60
61 if (!tty_pgrp)
62 tty_warn(tty, "sig=%d, tty->pgrp == NULL!\n", sig);
63
64 return ret;
65 }
66
tty_check_change(struct tty_struct * tty)67 int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty)
68 {
69 return __tty_check_change(tty, SIGTTOU);
70 }
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_check_change);
72
proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct * p)73 void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
74 {
75 unsigned long flags;
76 struct tty_struct *tty;
77 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
78 tty = p->signal->tty;
79 p->signal->tty = NULL;
80 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
81 tty_kref_put(tty);
82 }
83
84 /**
85 * proc_set_tty - set the controlling terminal
86 *
87 * Only callable by the session leader and only if it does not already have
88 * a controlling terminal.
89 *
90 * Caller must hold: tty_lock()
91 * a readlock on tasklist_lock
92 * sighand lock
93 */
__proc_set_tty(struct tty_struct * tty)94 static void __proc_set_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
95 {
96 unsigned long flags;
97
98 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
99 /*
100 * The session and fg pgrp references will be non-NULL if
101 * tiocsctty() is stealing the controlling tty
102 */
103 put_pid(tty->session);
104 put_pid(tty->pgrp);
105 tty->pgrp = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
106 tty->session = get_pid(task_session(current));
107 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
108 if (current->signal->tty) {
109 tty_debug(tty, "current tty %s not NULL!!\n",
110 current->signal->tty->name);
111 tty_kref_put(current->signal->tty);
112 }
113 put_pid(current->signal->tty_old_pgrp);
114 current->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
115 current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
116 }
117
proc_set_tty(struct tty_struct * tty)118 static void proc_set_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
119 {
120 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
121 __proc_set_tty(tty);
122 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
123 }
124
125 /*
126 * Called by tty_open() to set the controlling tty if applicable.
127 */
tty_open_proc_set_tty(struct file * filp,struct tty_struct * tty)128 void tty_open_proc_set_tty(struct file *filp, struct tty_struct *tty)
129 {
130 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
131 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
132 if (current->signal->leader &&
133 !current->signal->tty &&
134 tty->session == NULL) {
135 /*
136 * Don't let a process that only has write access to the tty
137 * obtain the privileges associated with having a tty as
138 * controlling terminal (being able to reopen it with full
139 * access through /dev/tty, being able to perform pushback).
140 * Many distributions set the group of all ttys to "tty" and
141 * grant write-only access to all terminals for setgid tty
142 * binaries, which should not imply full privileges on all ttys.
143 *
144 * This could theoretically break old code that performs open()
145 * on a write-only file descriptor. In that case, it might be
146 * necessary to also permit this if
147 * inode_permission(inode, MAY_READ) == 0.
148 */
149 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
150 __proc_set_tty(tty);
151 }
152 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
153 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
154 }
155
get_current_tty(void)156 struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
157 {
158 struct tty_struct *tty;
159 unsigned long flags;
160
161 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
162 tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
164 return tty;
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_current_tty);
167
168 /*
169 * Called from tty_release().
170 */
session_clear_tty(struct pid * session)171 void session_clear_tty(struct pid *session)
172 {
173 struct task_struct *p;
174 do_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
175 proc_clear_tty(p);
176 } while_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
177 }
178
179 /**
180 * tty_signal_session_leader - sends SIGHUP to session leader
181 * @tty: controlling tty
182 * @exit_session: if non-zero, signal all foreground group processes
183 *
184 * Send SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the session leader and its process group.
185 * Optionally, signal all processes in the foreground process group.
186 *
187 * Returns the number of processes in the session with this tty
188 * as their controlling terminal. This value is used to drop
189 * tty references for those processes.
190 */
tty_signal_session_leader(struct tty_struct * tty,int exit_session)191 int tty_signal_session_leader(struct tty_struct *tty, int exit_session)
192 {
193 struct task_struct *p;
194 int refs = 0;
195 struct pid *tty_pgrp = NULL;
196
197 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
198 if (tty->session) {
199 do_each_pid_task(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
200 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
201 if (p->signal->tty == tty) {
202 p->signal->tty = NULL;
203 /* We defer the dereferences outside fo
204 the tasklist lock */
205 refs++;
206 }
207 if (!p->signal->leader) {
208 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
209 continue;
210 }
211 __group_send_sig_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
212 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
213 put_pid(p->signal->tty_old_pgrp); /* A noop */
214 spin_lock(&tty->ctrl_lock);
215 tty_pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
216 if (tty->pgrp)
217 p->signal->tty_old_pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
218 spin_unlock(&tty->ctrl_lock);
219 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
220 } while_each_pid_task(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
221 }
222 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
223
224 if (tty_pgrp) {
225 if (exit_session)
226 kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, exit_session);
227 put_pid(tty_pgrp);
228 }
229
230 return refs;
231 }
232
233 /**
234 * disassociate_ctty - disconnect controlling tty
235 * @on_exit: true if exiting so need to "hang up" the session
236 *
237 * This function is typically called only by the session leader, when
238 * it wants to disassociate itself from its controlling tty.
239 *
240 * It performs the following functions:
241 * (1) Sends a SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the foreground process group
242 * (2) Clears the tty from being controlling the session
243 * (3) Clears the controlling tty for all processes in the
244 * session group.
245 *
246 * The argument on_exit is set to 1 if called when a process is
247 * exiting; it is 0 if called by the ioctl TIOCNOTTY.
248 *
249 * Locking:
250 * BTM is taken for hysterical raisons, and held when
251 * called from no_tty().
252 * tty_mutex is taken to protect tty
253 * ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand
254 * tasklist_lock is taken to walk process list for sessions
255 * ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand
256 */
disassociate_ctty(int on_exit)257 void disassociate_ctty(int on_exit)
258 {
259 struct tty_struct *tty;
260
261 if (!current->signal->leader)
262 return;
263
264 tty = get_current_tty();
265 if (tty) {
266 if (on_exit && tty->driver->type != TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY) {
267 tty_vhangup_session(tty);
268 } else {
269 struct pid *tty_pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(tty);
270 if (tty_pgrp) {
271 kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
272 if (!on_exit)
273 kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
274 put_pid(tty_pgrp);
275 }
276 }
277 tty_kref_put(tty);
278
279 } else if (on_exit) {
280 struct pid *old_pgrp;
281 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
282 old_pgrp = current->signal->tty_old_pgrp;
283 current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
284 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
285 if (old_pgrp) {
286 kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
287 kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
288 put_pid(old_pgrp);
289 }
290 return;
291 }
292
293 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
294 put_pid(current->signal->tty_old_pgrp);
295 current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
296 tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
297 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
298
299 if (tty) {
300 unsigned long flags;
301
302 tty_lock(tty);
303 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
304 put_pid(tty->session);
305 put_pid(tty->pgrp);
306 tty->session = NULL;
307 tty->pgrp = NULL;
308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
309 tty_unlock(tty);
310 tty_kref_put(tty);
311 }
312
313 /* Now clear signal->tty under the lock */
314 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
315 session_clear_tty(task_session(current));
316 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
317 }
318
319 /*
320 *
321 * no_tty - Ensure the current process does not have a controlling tty
322 */
no_tty(void)323 void no_tty(void)
324 {
325 /* FIXME: Review locking here. The tty_lock never covered any race
326 between a new association and proc_clear_tty but possible we need
327 to protect against this anyway */
328 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
329 disassociate_ctty(0);
330 proc_clear_tty(tsk);
331 }
332
333 /**
334 * tiocsctty - set controlling tty
335 * @tty: tty structure
336 * @arg: user argument
337 *
338 * This ioctl is used to manage job control. It permits a session
339 * leader to set this tty as the controlling tty for the session.
340 *
341 * Locking:
342 * Takes tty_lock() to serialize proc_set_tty() for this tty
343 * Takes tasklist_lock internally to walk sessions
344 * Takes ->siglock() when updating signal->tty
345 */
tiocsctty(struct tty_struct * tty,struct file * file,int arg)346 static int tiocsctty(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, int arg)
347 {
348 int ret = 0;
349
350 tty_lock(tty);
351 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
352
353 if (current->signal->leader && (task_session(current) == tty->session))
354 goto unlock;
355
356 /*
357 * The process must be a session leader and
358 * not have a controlling tty already.
359 */
360 if (!current->signal->leader || current->signal->tty) {
361 ret = -EPERM;
362 goto unlock;
363 }
364
365 if (tty->session) {
366 /*
367 * This tty is already the controlling
368 * tty for another session group!
369 */
370 if (arg == 1 && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
371 /*
372 * Steal it away
373 */
374 session_clear_tty(tty->session);
375 } else {
376 ret = -EPERM;
377 goto unlock;
378 }
379 }
380
381 /* See the comment in tty_open_proc_set_tty(). */
382 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0 && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
383 ret = -EPERM;
384 goto unlock;
385 }
386
387 proc_set_tty(tty);
388 unlock:
389 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
390 tty_unlock(tty);
391 return ret;
392 }
393
394 /**
395 * tty_get_pgrp - return a ref counted pgrp pid
396 * @tty: tty to read
397 *
398 * Returns a refcounted instance of the pid struct for the process
399 * group controlling the tty.
400 */
tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct * tty)401 struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
402 {
403 unsigned long flags;
404 struct pid *pgrp;
405
406 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
407 pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
409
410 return pgrp;
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_get_pgrp);
413
414 /*
415 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
416 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
417 * without this...
418 *
419 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
420 */
session_of_pgrp(struct pid * pgrp)421 static struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
422 {
423 struct task_struct *p;
424 struct pid *sid = NULL;
425
426 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
427 if (p == NULL)
428 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
429 if (p != NULL)
430 sid = task_session(p);
431
432 return sid;
433 }
434
435 /**
436 * tiocgpgrp - get process group
437 * @tty: tty passed by user
438 * @real_tty: tty side of the tty passed by the user if a pty else the tty
439 * @p: returned pid
440 *
441 * Obtain the process group of the tty. If there is no process group
442 * return an error.
443 *
444 * Locking: none. Reference to current->signal->tty is safe.
445 */
tiocgpgrp(struct tty_struct * tty,struct tty_struct * real_tty,pid_t __user * p)446 static int tiocgpgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
447 {
448 struct pid *pid;
449 int ret;
450 /*
451 * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
452 * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
453 */
454 if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
455 return -ENOTTY;
456 pid = tty_get_pgrp(real_tty);
457 ret = put_user(pid_vnr(pid), p);
458 put_pid(pid);
459 return ret;
460 }
461
462 /**
463 * tiocspgrp - attempt to set process group
464 * @tty: tty passed by user
465 * @real_tty: tty side device matching tty passed by user
466 * @p: pid pointer
467 *
468 * Set the process group of the tty to the session passed. Only
469 * permitted where the tty session is our session.
470 *
471 * Locking: RCU, ctrl lock
472 */
tiocspgrp(struct tty_struct * tty,struct tty_struct * real_tty,pid_t __user * p)473 static int tiocspgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
474 {
475 struct pid *pgrp;
476 pid_t pgrp_nr;
477 int retval = tty_check_change(real_tty);
478
479 if (retval == -EIO)
480 return -ENOTTY;
481 if (retval)
482 return retval;
483
484 if (get_user(pgrp_nr, p))
485 return -EFAULT;
486 if (pgrp_nr < 0)
487 return -EINVAL;
488
489 spin_lock_irq(&real_tty->ctrl_lock);
490 if (!current->signal->tty ||
491 (current->signal->tty != real_tty) ||
492 (real_tty->session != task_session(current))) {
493 retval = -ENOTTY;
494 goto out_unlock_ctrl;
495 }
496 rcu_read_lock();
497 pgrp = find_vpid(pgrp_nr);
498 retval = -ESRCH;
499 if (!pgrp)
500 goto out_unlock;
501 retval = -EPERM;
502 if (session_of_pgrp(pgrp) != task_session(current))
503 goto out_unlock;
504 retval = 0;
505 put_pid(real_tty->pgrp);
506 real_tty->pgrp = get_pid(pgrp);
507 out_unlock:
508 rcu_read_unlock();
509 out_unlock_ctrl:
510 spin_unlock_irq(&real_tty->ctrl_lock);
511 return retval;
512 }
513
514 /**
515 * tiocgsid - get session id
516 * @tty: tty passed by user
517 * @real_tty: tty side of the tty passed by the user if a pty else the tty
518 * @p: pointer to returned session id
519 *
520 * Obtain the session id of the tty. If there is no session
521 * return an error.
522 */
tiocgsid(struct tty_struct * tty,struct tty_struct * real_tty,pid_t __user * p)523 static int tiocgsid(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
524 {
525 unsigned long flags;
526 pid_t sid;
527
528 /*
529 * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
530 * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
531 */
532 if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
533 return -ENOTTY;
534
535 spin_lock_irqsave(&real_tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
536 if (!real_tty->session)
537 goto err;
538 sid = pid_vnr(real_tty->session);
539 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&real_tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
540
541 return put_user(sid, p);
542
543 err:
544 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&real_tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
545 return -ENOTTY;
546 }
547
548 /*
549 * Called from tty_ioctl(). If tty is a pty then real_tty is the slave side,
550 * if not then tty == real_tty.
551 */
tty_jobctrl_ioctl(struct tty_struct * tty,struct tty_struct * real_tty,struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)552 long tty_jobctrl_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty,
553 struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
554 {
555 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
556
557 switch (cmd) {
558 case TIOCNOTTY:
559 if (current->signal->tty != tty)
560 return -ENOTTY;
561 no_tty();
562 return 0;
563 case TIOCSCTTY:
564 return tiocsctty(real_tty, file, arg);
565 case TIOCGPGRP:
566 return tiocgpgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
567 case TIOCSPGRP:
568 return tiocspgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
569 case TIOCGSID:
570 return tiocgsid(tty, real_tty, p);
571 }
572 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
573 }
574