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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/signal.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
11 #include <linux/tty.h>
12 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 
is_ignored(int sig)15 static int is_ignored(int sig)
16 {
17 	return (sigismember(&current->blocked, sig) ||
18 		current->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN);
19 }
20 
21 /**
22  *	tty_check_change	-	check for POSIX terminal changes
23  *	@tty: tty to check
24  *
25  *	If we try to write to, or set the state of, a terminal and we're
26  *	not in the foreground, send a SIGTTOU.  If the signal is blocked or
27  *	ignored, go ahead and perform the operation.  (POSIX 7.2)
28  *
29  *	Locking: ctrl_lock
30  */
__tty_check_change(struct tty_struct * tty,int sig)31 int __tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig)
32 {
33 	unsigned long flags;
34 	struct pid *pgrp, *tty_pgrp;
35 	int ret = 0;
36 
37 	if (current->signal->tty != tty)
38 		return 0;
39 
40 	rcu_read_lock();
41 	pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
42 
43 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
44 	tty_pgrp = tty->pgrp;
45 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
46 
47 	if (tty_pgrp && pgrp != tty_pgrp) {
48 		if (is_ignored(sig)) {
49 			if (sig == SIGTTIN)
50 				ret = -EIO;
51 		} else if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
52 			ret = -EIO;
53 		else {
54 			kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1);
55 			set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
56 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
57 		}
58 	}
59 	rcu_read_unlock();
60 
61 	if (!tty_pgrp)
62 		tty_warn(tty, "sig=%d, tty->pgrp == NULL!\n", sig);
63 
64 	return ret;
65 }
66 
tty_check_change(struct tty_struct * tty)67 int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty)
68 {
69 	return __tty_check_change(tty, SIGTTOU);
70 }
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_check_change);
72 
proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct * p)73 void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
74 {
75 	unsigned long flags;
76 	struct tty_struct *tty;
77 	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
78 	tty = p->signal->tty;
79 	p->signal->tty = NULL;
80 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
81 	tty_kref_put(tty);
82 }
83 
84 /**
85  * proc_set_tty -  set the controlling terminal
86  *
87  * Only callable by the session leader and only if it does not already have
88  * a controlling terminal.
89  *
90  * Caller must hold:  tty_lock()
91  *		      a readlock on tasklist_lock
92  *		      sighand lock
93  */
__proc_set_tty(struct tty_struct * tty)94 static void __proc_set_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
95 {
96 	unsigned long flags;
97 
98 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
99 	/*
100 	 * The session and fg pgrp references will be non-NULL if
101 	 * tiocsctty() is stealing the controlling tty
102 	 */
103 	put_pid(tty->session);
104 	put_pid(tty->pgrp);
105 	tty->pgrp = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
106 	tty->session = get_pid(task_session(current));
107 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
108 	if (current->signal->tty) {
109 		tty_debug(tty, "current tty %s not NULL!!\n",
110 			  current->signal->tty->name);
111 		tty_kref_put(current->signal->tty);
112 	}
113 	put_pid(current->signal->tty_old_pgrp);
114 	current->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
115 	current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
116 }
117 
proc_set_tty(struct tty_struct * tty)118 static void proc_set_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
119 {
120 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
121 	__proc_set_tty(tty);
122 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * Called by tty_open() to set the controlling tty if applicable.
127  */
tty_open_proc_set_tty(struct file * filp,struct tty_struct * tty)128 void tty_open_proc_set_tty(struct file *filp, struct tty_struct *tty)
129 {
130 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
131 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
132 	if (current->signal->leader &&
133 	    !current->signal->tty &&
134 	    tty->session == NULL) {
135 		/*
136 		 * Don't let a process that only has write access to the tty
137 		 * obtain the privileges associated with having a tty as
138 		 * controlling terminal (being able to reopen it with full
139 		 * access through /dev/tty, being able to perform pushback).
140 		 * Many distributions set the group of all ttys to "tty" and
141 		 * grant write-only access to all terminals for setgid tty
142 		 * binaries, which should not imply full privileges on all ttys.
143 		 *
144 		 * This could theoretically break old code that performs open()
145 		 * on a write-only file descriptor. In that case, it might be
146 		 * necessary to also permit this if
147 		 * inode_permission(inode, MAY_READ) == 0.
148 		 */
149 		if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
150 			__proc_set_tty(tty);
151 	}
152 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
153 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
154 }
155 
get_current_tty(void)156 struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
157 {
158 	struct tty_struct *tty;
159 	unsigned long flags;
160 
161 	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
162 	tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
163 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
164 	return tty;
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_current_tty);
167 
168 /*
169  * Called from tty_release().
170  */
session_clear_tty(struct pid * session)171 void session_clear_tty(struct pid *session)
172 {
173 	struct task_struct *p;
174 	do_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
175 		proc_clear_tty(p);
176 	} while_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
177 }
178 
179 /**
180  *	tty_signal_session_leader	- sends SIGHUP to session leader
181  *	@tty: controlling tty
182  *	@exit_session: if non-zero, signal all foreground group processes
183  *
184  *	Send SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the session leader and its process group.
185  *	Optionally, signal all processes in the foreground process group.
186  *
187  *	Returns the number of processes in the session with this tty
188  *	as their controlling terminal. This value is used to drop
189  *	tty references for those processes.
190  */
tty_signal_session_leader(struct tty_struct * tty,int exit_session)191 int tty_signal_session_leader(struct tty_struct *tty, int exit_session)
192 {
193 	struct task_struct *p;
194 	int refs = 0;
195 	struct pid *tty_pgrp = NULL;
196 
197 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
198 	if (tty->session) {
199 		do_each_pid_task(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
200 			spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
201 			if (p->signal->tty == tty) {
202 				p->signal->tty = NULL;
203 				/* We defer the dereferences outside fo
204 				   the tasklist lock */
205 				refs++;
206 			}
207 			if (!p->signal->leader) {
208 				spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
209 				continue;
210 			}
211 			__group_send_sig_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
212 			__group_send_sig_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
213 			put_pid(p->signal->tty_old_pgrp);  /* A noop */
214 			spin_lock(&tty->ctrl_lock);
215 			tty_pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
216 			if (tty->pgrp)
217 				p->signal->tty_old_pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
218 			spin_unlock(&tty->ctrl_lock);
219 			spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
220 		} while_each_pid_task(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
221 	}
222 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
223 
224 	if (tty_pgrp) {
225 		if (exit_session)
226 			kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, exit_session);
227 		put_pid(tty_pgrp);
228 	}
229 
230 	return refs;
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  *	disassociate_ctty	-	disconnect controlling tty
235  *	@on_exit: true if exiting so need to "hang up" the session
236  *
237  *	This function is typically called only by the session leader, when
238  *	it wants to disassociate itself from its controlling tty.
239  *
240  *	It performs the following functions:
241  * 	(1)  Sends a SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the foreground process group
242  * 	(2)  Clears the tty from being controlling the session
243  * 	(3)  Clears the controlling tty for all processes in the
244  * 		session group.
245  *
246  *	The argument on_exit is set to 1 if called when a process is
247  *	exiting; it is 0 if called by the ioctl TIOCNOTTY.
248  *
249  *	Locking:
250  *		BTM is taken for hysterical raisons, and held when
251  *		  called from no_tty().
252  *		  tty_mutex is taken to protect tty
253  *		  ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand
254  *		  tasklist_lock is taken to walk process list for sessions
255  *		    ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand
256  */
disassociate_ctty(int on_exit)257 void disassociate_ctty(int on_exit)
258 {
259 	struct tty_struct *tty;
260 
261 	if (!current->signal->leader)
262 		return;
263 
264 	tty = get_current_tty();
265 	if (tty) {
266 		if (on_exit && tty->driver->type != TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY) {
267 			tty_vhangup_session(tty);
268 		} else {
269 			struct pid *tty_pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(tty);
270 			if (tty_pgrp) {
271 				kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
272 				if (!on_exit)
273 					kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
274 				put_pid(tty_pgrp);
275 			}
276 		}
277 		tty_kref_put(tty);
278 
279 	} else if (on_exit) {
280 		struct pid *old_pgrp;
281 		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
282 		old_pgrp = current->signal->tty_old_pgrp;
283 		current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
284 		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
285 		if (old_pgrp) {
286 			kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
287 			kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
288 			put_pid(old_pgrp);
289 		}
290 		return;
291 	}
292 
293 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
294 	put_pid(current->signal->tty_old_pgrp);
295 	current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
296 	tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
297 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
298 
299 	if (tty) {
300 		unsigned long flags;
301 
302 		tty_lock(tty);
303 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
304 		put_pid(tty->session);
305 		put_pid(tty->pgrp);
306 		tty->session = NULL;
307 		tty->pgrp = NULL;
308 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
309 		tty_unlock(tty);
310 		tty_kref_put(tty);
311 	}
312 
313 	/* Now clear signal->tty under the lock */
314 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
315 	session_clear_tty(task_session(current));
316 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  *
321  *	no_tty	- Ensure the current process does not have a controlling tty
322  */
no_tty(void)323 void no_tty(void)
324 {
325 	/* FIXME: Review locking here. The tty_lock never covered any race
326 	   between a new association and proc_clear_tty but possible we need
327 	   to protect against this anyway */
328 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
329 	disassociate_ctty(0);
330 	proc_clear_tty(tsk);
331 }
332 
333 /**
334  *	tiocsctty	-	set controlling tty
335  *	@tty: tty structure
336  *	@arg: user argument
337  *
338  *	This ioctl is used to manage job control. It permits a session
339  *	leader to set this tty as the controlling tty for the session.
340  *
341  *	Locking:
342  *		Takes tty_lock() to serialize proc_set_tty() for this tty
343  *		Takes tasklist_lock internally to walk sessions
344  *		Takes ->siglock() when updating signal->tty
345  */
tiocsctty(struct tty_struct * tty,struct file * file,int arg)346 static int tiocsctty(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, int arg)
347 {
348 	int ret = 0;
349 
350 	tty_lock(tty);
351 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
352 
353 	if (current->signal->leader && (task_session(current) == tty->session))
354 		goto unlock;
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * The process must be a session leader and
358 	 * not have a controlling tty already.
359 	 */
360 	if (!current->signal->leader || current->signal->tty) {
361 		ret = -EPERM;
362 		goto unlock;
363 	}
364 
365 	if (tty->session) {
366 		/*
367 		 * This tty is already the controlling
368 		 * tty for another session group!
369 		 */
370 		if (arg == 1 && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
371 			/*
372 			 * Steal it away
373 			 */
374 			session_clear_tty(tty->session);
375 		} else {
376 			ret = -EPERM;
377 			goto unlock;
378 		}
379 	}
380 
381 	/* See the comment in tty_open_proc_set_tty(). */
382 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0 && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
383 		ret = -EPERM;
384 		goto unlock;
385 	}
386 
387 	proc_set_tty(tty);
388 unlock:
389 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
390 	tty_unlock(tty);
391 	return ret;
392 }
393 
394 /**
395  *	tty_get_pgrp	-	return a ref counted pgrp pid
396  *	@tty: tty to read
397  *
398  *	Returns a refcounted instance of the pid struct for the process
399  *	group controlling the tty.
400  */
tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct * tty)401 struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
402 {
403 	unsigned long flags;
404 	struct pid *pgrp;
405 
406 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
407 	pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
408 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
409 
410 	return pgrp;
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_get_pgrp);
413 
414 /*
415  * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
416  * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
417  * without this...
418  *
419  * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
420  */
session_of_pgrp(struct pid * pgrp)421 static struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
422 {
423 	struct task_struct *p;
424 	struct pid *sid = NULL;
425 
426 	p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
427 	if (p == NULL)
428 		p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
429 	if (p != NULL)
430 		sid = task_session(p);
431 
432 	return sid;
433 }
434 
435 /**
436  *	tiocgpgrp		-	get process group
437  *	@tty: tty passed by user
438  *	@real_tty: tty side of the tty passed by the user if a pty else the tty
439  *	@p: returned pid
440  *
441  *	Obtain the process group of the tty. If there is no process group
442  *	return an error.
443  *
444  *	Locking: none. Reference to current->signal->tty is safe.
445  */
tiocgpgrp(struct tty_struct * tty,struct tty_struct * real_tty,pid_t __user * p)446 static int tiocgpgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
447 {
448 	struct pid *pid;
449 	int ret;
450 	/*
451 	 * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
452 	 * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
453 	 */
454 	if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
455 		return -ENOTTY;
456 	pid = tty_get_pgrp(real_tty);
457 	ret =  put_user(pid_vnr(pid), p);
458 	put_pid(pid);
459 	return ret;
460 }
461 
462 /**
463  *	tiocspgrp		-	attempt to set process group
464  *	@tty: tty passed by user
465  *	@real_tty: tty side device matching tty passed by user
466  *	@p: pid pointer
467  *
468  *	Set the process group of the tty to the session passed. Only
469  *	permitted where the tty session is our session.
470  *
471  *	Locking: RCU, ctrl lock
472  */
tiocspgrp(struct tty_struct * tty,struct tty_struct * real_tty,pid_t __user * p)473 static int tiocspgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
474 {
475 	struct pid *pgrp;
476 	pid_t pgrp_nr;
477 	int retval = tty_check_change(real_tty);
478 
479 	if (retval == -EIO)
480 		return -ENOTTY;
481 	if (retval)
482 		return retval;
483 
484 	if (get_user(pgrp_nr, p))
485 		return -EFAULT;
486 	if (pgrp_nr < 0)
487 		return -EINVAL;
488 
489 	spin_lock_irq(&real_tty->ctrl_lock);
490 	if (!current->signal->tty ||
491 	    (current->signal->tty != real_tty) ||
492 	    (real_tty->session != task_session(current))) {
493 		retval = -ENOTTY;
494 		goto out_unlock_ctrl;
495 	}
496 	rcu_read_lock();
497 	pgrp = find_vpid(pgrp_nr);
498 	retval = -ESRCH;
499 	if (!pgrp)
500 		goto out_unlock;
501 	retval = -EPERM;
502 	if (session_of_pgrp(pgrp) != task_session(current))
503 		goto out_unlock;
504 	retval = 0;
505 	put_pid(real_tty->pgrp);
506 	real_tty->pgrp = get_pid(pgrp);
507 out_unlock:
508 	rcu_read_unlock();
509 out_unlock_ctrl:
510 	spin_unlock_irq(&real_tty->ctrl_lock);
511 	return retval;
512 }
513 
514 /**
515  *	tiocgsid		-	get session id
516  *	@tty: tty passed by user
517  *	@real_tty: tty side of the tty passed by the user if a pty else the tty
518  *	@p: pointer to returned session id
519  *
520  *	Obtain the session id of the tty. If there is no session
521  *	return an error.
522  */
tiocgsid(struct tty_struct * tty,struct tty_struct * real_tty,pid_t __user * p)523 static int tiocgsid(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
524 {
525 	unsigned long flags;
526 	pid_t sid;
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
530 	 * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
531 	*/
532 	if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
533 		return -ENOTTY;
534 
535 	spin_lock_irqsave(&real_tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
536 	if (!real_tty->session)
537 		goto err;
538 	sid = pid_vnr(real_tty->session);
539 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&real_tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
540 
541 	return put_user(sid, p);
542 
543 err:
544 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&real_tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
545 	return -ENOTTY;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Called from tty_ioctl(). If tty is a pty then real_tty is the slave side,
550  * if not then tty == real_tty.
551  */
tty_jobctrl_ioctl(struct tty_struct * tty,struct tty_struct * real_tty,struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)552 long tty_jobctrl_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty,
553 		       struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
554 {
555 	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
556 
557 	switch (cmd) {
558 	case TIOCNOTTY:
559 		if (current->signal->tty != tty)
560 			return -ENOTTY;
561 		no_tty();
562 		return 0;
563 	case TIOCSCTTY:
564 		return tiocsctty(real_tty, file, arg);
565 	case TIOCGPGRP:
566 		return tiocgpgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
567 	case TIOCSPGRP:
568 		return tiocspgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
569 	case TIOCGSID:
570 		return tiocgsid(tty, real_tty, p);
571 	}
572 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
573 }
574