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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  */
6 #include "xfs.h"
7 #include "xfs_fs.h"
8 #include "xfs_shared.h"
9 #include "xfs_format.h"
10 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
11 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
12 #include "xfs_mount.h"
13 #include "xfs_inode.h"
14 #include "xfs_trans.h"
15 #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
16 #include "xfs_trace.h"
17 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
18 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
19 #include "xfs_log.h"
20 #include "xfs_error.h"
21 #include "xfs_log_priv.h"
22 #include "xfs_log_recover.h"
23 #include "xfs_icache.h"
24 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
25 
26 STATIC void
xlog_recover_inode_ra_pass2(struct xlog * log,struct xlog_recover_item * item)27 xlog_recover_inode_ra_pass2(
28 	struct xlog                     *log,
29 	struct xlog_recover_item        *item)
30 {
31 	if (item->ri_buf[0].i_len == sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format)) {
32 		struct xfs_inode_log_format	*ilfp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr;
33 
34 		xlog_buf_readahead(log, ilfp->ilf_blkno, ilfp->ilf_len,
35 				   &xfs_inode_buf_ra_ops);
36 	} else {
37 		struct xfs_inode_log_format_32	*ilfp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr;
38 
39 		xlog_buf_readahead(log, ilfp->ilf_blkno, ilfp->ilf_len,
40 				   &xfs_inode_buf_ra_ops);
41 	}
42 }
43 
44 /*
45  * Inode fork owner changes
46  *
47  * If we have been told that we have to reparent the inode fork, it's because an
48  * extent swap operation on a CRC enabled filesystem has been done and we are
49  * replaying it. We need to walk the BMBT of the appropriate fork and change the
50  * owners of it.
51  *
52  * The complexity here is that we don't have an inode context to work with, so
53  * after we've replayed the inode we need to instantiate one.  This is where the
54  * fun begins.
55  *
56  * We are in the middle of log recovery, so we can't run transactions. That
57  * means we cannot use cache coherent inode instantiation via xfs_iget(), as
58  * that will result in the corresponding iput() running the inode through
59  * xfs_inactive(). If we've just replayed an inode core that changes the link
60  * count to zero (i.e. it's been unlinked), then xfs_inactive() will run
61  * transactions (bad!).
62  *
63  * So, to avoid this, we instantiate an inode directly from the inode core we've
64  * just recovered. We have the buffer still locked, and all we really need to
65  * instantiate is the inode core and the forks being modified. We can do this
66  * manually, then run the inode btree owner change, and then tear down the
67  * xfs_inode without having to run any transactions at all.
68  *
69  * Also, because we don't have a transaction context available here but need to
70  * gather all the buffers we modify for writeback so we pass the buffer_list
71  * instead for the operation to use.
72  */
73 
74 STATIC int
xfs_recover_inode_owner_change(struct xfs_mount * mp,struct xfs_dinode * dip,struct xfs_inode_log_format * in_f,struct list_head * buffer_list)75 xfs_recover_inode_owner_change(
76 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
77 	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
78 	struct xfs_inode_log_format *in_f,
79 	struct list_head	*buffer_list)
80 {
81 	struct xfs_inode	*ip;
82 	int			error;
83 
84 	ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & (XFS_ILOG_DOWNER|XFS_ILOG_AOWNER));
85 
86 	ip = xfs_inode_alloc(mp, in_f->ilf_ino);
87 	if (!ip)
88 		return -ENOMEM;
89 
90 	/* instantiate the inode */
91 	ASSERT(dip->di_version >= 3);
92 
93 	error = xfs_inode_from_disk(ip, dip);
94 	if (error)
95 		goto out_free_ip;
96 
97 	if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_DOWNER) {
98 		ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_DBROOT);
99 		error = xfs_bmbt_change_owner(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
100 					      ip->i_ino, buffer_list);
101 		if (error)
102 			goto out_free_ip;
103 	}
104 
105 	if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AOWNER) {
106 		ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_ABROOT);
107 		error = xfs_bmbt_change_owner(NULL, ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK,
108 					      ip->i_ino, buffer_list);
109 		if (error)
110 			goto out_free_ip;
111 	}
112 
113 out_free_ip:
114 	xfs_inode_free(ip);
115 	return error;
116 }
117 
xfs_log_dinode_has_bigtime(const struct xfs_log_dinode * ld)118 static inline bool xfs_log_dinode_has_bigtime(const struct xfs_log_dinode *ld)
119 {
120 	return ld->di_version >= 3 &&
121 	       (ld->di_flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME);
122 }
123 
124 /* Convert a log timestamp to an ondisk timestamp. */
125 static inline xfs_timestamp_t
xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(struct xfs_log_dinode * from,const xfs_ictimestamp_t its)126 xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(
127 	struct xfs_log_dinode		*from,
128 	const xfs_ictimestamp_t		its)
129 {
130 	struct xfs_legacy_timestamp	*lts;
131 	struct xfs_legacy_ictimestamp	*lits;
132 	xfs_timestamp_t			ts;
133 
134 	if (xfs_log_dinode_has_bigtime(from))
135 		return cpu_to_be64(its);
136 
137 	lts = (struct xfs_legacy_timestamp *)&ts;
138 	lits = (struct xfs_legacy_ictimestamp *)&its;
139 	lts->t_sec = cpu_to_be32(lits->t_sec);
140 	lts->t_nsec = cpu_to_be32(lits->t_nsec);
141 
142 	return ts;
143 }
144 
145 STATIC void
xfs_log_dinode_to_disk(struct xfs_log_dinode * from,struct xfs_dinode * to,xfs_lsn_t lsn)146 xfs_log_dinode_to_disk(
147 	struct xfs_log_dinode	*from,
148 	struct xfs_dinode	*to,
149 	xfs_lsn_t		lsn)
150 {
151 	to->di_magic = cpu_to_be16(from->di_magic);
152 	to->di_mode = cpu_to_be16(from->di_mode);
153 	to->di_version = from->di_version;
154 	to->di_format = from->di_format;
155 	to->di_onlink = 0;
156 	to->di_uid = cpu_to_be32(from->di_uid);
157 	to->di_gid = cpu_to_be32(from->di_gid);
158 	to->di_nlink = cpu_to_be32(from->di_nlink);
159 	to->di_projid_lo = cpu_to_be16(from->di_projid_lo);
160 	to->di_projid_hi = cpu_to_be16(from->di_projid_hi);
161 	memcpy(to->di_pad, from->di_pad, sizeof(to->di_pad));
162 
163 	to->di_atime = xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(from, from->di_atime);
164 	to->di_mtime = xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(from, from->di_mtime);
165 	to->di_ctime = xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(from, from->di_ctime);
166 
167 	to->di_size = cpu_to_be64(from->di_size);
168 	to->di_nblocks = cpu_to_be64(from->di_nblocks);
169 	to->di_extsize = cpu_to_be32(from->di_extsize);
170 	to->di_nextents = cpu_to_be32(from->di_nextents);
171 	to->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(from->di_anextents);
172 	to->di_forkoff = from->di_forkoff;
173 	to->di_aformat = from->di_aformat;
174 	to->di_dmevmask = cpu_to_be32(from->di_dmevmask);
175 	to->di_dmstate = cpu_to_be16(from->di_dmstate);
176 	to->di_flags = cpu_to_be16(from->di_flags);
177 	to->di_gen = cpu_to_be32(from->di_gen);
178 
179 	if (from->di_version == 3) {
180 		to->di_changecount = cpu_to_be64(from->di_changecount);
181 		to->di_crtime = xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(from,
182 							  from->di_crtime);
183 		to->di_flags2 = cpu_to_be64(from->di_flags2);
184 		to->di_cowextsize = cpu_to_be32(from->di_cowextsize);
185 		to->di_ino = cpu_to_be64(from->di_ino);
186 		to->di_lsn = cpu_to_be64(lsn);
187 		memcpy(to->di_pad2, from->di_pad2, sizeof(to->di_pad2));
188 		uuid_copy(&to->di_uuid, &from->di_uuid);
189 		to->di_flushiter = 0;
190 	} else {
191 		to->di_flushiter = cpu_to_be16(from->di_flushiter);
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 STATIC int
xlog_recover_inode_commit_pass2(struct xlog * log,struct list_head * buffer_list,struct xlog_recover_item * item,xfs_lsn_t current_lsn)196 xlog_recover_inode_commit_pass2(
197 	struct xlog			*log,
198 	struct list_head		*buffer_list,
199 	struct xlog_recover_item	*item,
200 	xfs_lsn_t			current_lsn)
201 {
202 	struct xfs_inode_log_format	*in_f;
203 	struct xfs_mount		*mp = log->l_mp;
204 	struct xfs_buf			*bp;
205 	struct xfs_dinode		*dip;
206 	int				len;
207 	char				*src;
208 	char				*dest;
209 	int				error;
210 	int				attr_index;
211 	uint				fields;
212 	struct xfs_log_dinode		*ldip;
213 	uint				isize;
214 	int				need_free = 0;
215 
216 	if (item->ri_buf[0].i_len == sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format)) {
217 		in_f = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr;
218 	} else {
219 		in_f = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format), 0);
220 		need_free = 1;
221 		error = xfs_inode_item_format_convert(&item->ri_buf[0], in_f);
222 		if (error)
223 			goto error;
224 	}
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Inode buffers can be freed, look out for it,
228 	 * and do not replay the inode.
229 	 */
230 	if (xlog_is_buffer_cancelled(log, in_f->ilf_blkno, in_f->ilf_len)) {
231 		error = 0;
232 		trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_cancel(log, in_f);
233 		goto error;
234 	}
235 	trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_recover(log, in_f);
236 
237 	error = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, in_f->ilf_blkno, in_f->ilf_len,
238 			0, &bp, &xfs_inode_buf_ops);
239 	if (error)
240 		goto error;
241 	ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_CORE);
242 	dip = xfs_buf_offset(bp, in_f->ilf_boffset);
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Make sure the place we're flushing out to really looks
246 	 * like an inode!
247 	 */
248 	if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, !xfs_verify_magic16(bp, dip->di_magic))) {
249 		xfs_alert(mp,
250 	"%s: Bad inode magic number, dip = "PTR_FMT", dino bp = "PTR_FMT", ino = %Ld",
251 			__func__, dip, bp, in_f->ilf_ino);
252 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
253 		goto out_release;
254 	}
255 	ldip = item->ri_buf[1].i_addr;
256 	if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, ldip->di_magic != XFS_DINODE_MAGIC)) {
257 		xfs_alert(mp,
258 			"%s: Bad inode log record, rec ptr "PTR_FMT", ino %Ld",
259 			__func__, item, in_f->ilf_ino);
260 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
261 		goto out_release;
262 	}
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * If the inode has an LSN in it, recover the inode only if the on-disk
266 	 * inode's LSN is older than the lsn of the transaction we are
267 	 * replaying. We can have multiple checkpoints with the same start LSN,
268 	 * so the current LSN being equal to the on-disk LSN doesn't necessarily
269 	 * mean that the on-disk inode is more recent than the change being
270 	 * replayed.
271 	 *
272 	 * We must check the current_lsn against the on-disk inode
273 	 * here because the we can't trust the log dinode to contain a valid LSN
274 	 * (see comment below before replaying the log dinode for details).
275 	 *
276 	 * Note: we still need to replay an owner change even though the inode
277 	 * is more recent than the transaction as there is no guarantee that all
278 	 * the btree blocks are more recent than this transaction, too.
279 	 */
280 	if (dip->di_version >= 3) {
281 		xfs_lsn_t	lsn = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_lsn);
282 
283 		if (lsn && lsn != -1 && XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, current_lsn) > 0) {
284 			trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_skip(log, in_f);
285 			error = 0;
286 			goto out_owner_change;
287 		}
288 	}
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * di_flushiter is only valid for v1/2 inodes. All changes for v3 inodes
292 	 * are transactional and if ordering is necessary we can determine that
293 	 * more accurately by the LSN field in the V3 inode core. Don't trust
294 	 * the inode versions we might be changing them here - use the
295 	 * superblock flag to determine whether we need to look at di_flushiter
296 	 * to skip replay when the on disk inode is newer than the log one
297 	 */
298 	if (!xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode(&mp->m_sb) &&
299 	    ldip->di_flushiter < be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flushiter)) {
300 		/*
301 		 * Deal with the wrap case, DI_MAX_FLUSH is less
302 		 * than smaller numbers
303 		 */
304 		if (be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flushiter) == DI_MAX_FLUSH &&
305 		    ldip->di_flushiter < (DI_MAX_FLUSH >> 1)) {
306 			/* do nothing */
307 		} else {
308 			trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_skip(log, in_f);
309 			error = 0;
310 			goto out_release;
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	/* Take the opportunity to reset the flush iteration count */
315 	ldip->di_flushiter = 0;
316 
317 	if (unlikely(S_ISREG(ldip->di_mode))) {
318 		if ((ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) &&
319 		    (ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)) {
320 			XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_inode_pass2(3)",
321 					 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip,
322 					 sizeof(*ldip));
323 			xfs_alert(mp,
324 		"%s: Bad regular inode log record, rec ptr "PTR_FMT", "
325 		"ino ptr = "PTR_FMT", ino bp = "PTR_FMT", ino %Ld",
326 				__func__, item, dip, bp, in_f->ilf_ino);
327 			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
328 			goto out_release;
329 		}
330 	} else if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(ldip->di_mode))) {
331 		if ((ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) &&
332 		    (ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) &&
333 		    (ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)) {
334 			XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_inode_pass2(4)",
335 					     XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip,
336 					     sizeof(*ldip));
337 			xfs_alert(mp,
338 		"%s: Bad dir inode log record, rec ptr "PTR_FMT", "
339 		"ino ptr = "PTR_FMT", ino bp = "PTR_FMT", ino %Ld",
340 				__func__, item, dip, bp, in_f->ilf_ino);
341 			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
342 			goto out_release;
343 		}
344 	}
345 	if (unlikely(ldip->di_nextents + ldip->di_anextents > ldip->di_nblocks)){
346 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_inode_pass2(5)",
347 				     XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip,
348 				     sizeof(*ldip));
349 		xfs_alert(mp,
350 	"%s: Bad inode log record, rec ptr "PTR_FMT", dino ptr "PTR_FMT", "
351 	"dino bp "PTR_FMT", ino %Ld, total extents = %d, nblocks = %Ld",
352 			__func__, item, dip, bp, in_f->ilf_ino,
353 			ldip->di_nextents + ldip->di_anextents,
354 			ldip->di_nblocks);
355 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
356 		goto out_release;
357 	}
358 	if (unlikely(ldip->di_forkoff > mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize)) {
359 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_inode_pass2(6)",
360 				     XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip,
361 				     sizeof(*ldip));
362 		xfs_alert(mp,
363 	"%s: Bad inode log record, rec ptr "PTR_FMT", dino ptr "PTR_FMT", "
364 	"dino bp "PTR_FMT", ino %Ld, forkoff 0x%x", __func__,
365 			item, dip, bp, in_f->ilf_ino, ldip->di_forkoff);
366 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
367 		goto out_release;
368 	}
369 	isize = xfs_log_dinode_size(mp);
370 	if (unlikely(item->ri_buf[1].i_len > isize)) {
371 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_inode_pass2(7)",
372 				     XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip,
373 				     sizeof(*ldip));
374 		xfs_alert(mp,
375 			"%s: Bad inode log record length %d, rec ptr "PTR_FMT,
376 			__func__, item->ri_buf[1].i_len, item);
377 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
378 		goto out_release;
379 	}
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Recover the log dinode inode into the on disk inode.
383 	 *
384 	 * The LSN in the log dinode is garbage - it can be zero or reflect
385 	 * stale in-memory runtime state that isn't coherent with the changes
386 	 * logged in this transaction or the changes written to the on-disk
387 	 * inode.  Hence we write the current lSN into the inode because that
388 	 * matches what xfs_iflush() would write inode the inode when flushing
389 	 * the changes in this transaction.
390 	 */
391 	xfs_log_dinode_to_disk(ldip, dip, current_lsn);
392 
393 	fields = in_f->ilf_fields;
394 	if (fields & XFS_ILOG_DEV)
395 		xfs_dinode_put_rdev(dip, in_f->ilf_u.ilfu_rdev);
396 
397 	if (in_f->ilf_size == 2)
398 		goto out_owner_change;
399 	len = item->ri_buf[2].i_len;
400 	src = item->ri_buf[2].i_addr;
401 	ASSERT(in_f->ilf_size <= 4);
402 	ASSERT((in_f->ilf_size == 3) || (fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK));
403 	ASSERT(!(fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) ||
404 	       (len == in_f->ilf_dsize));
405 
406 	switch (fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) {
407 	case XFS_ILOG_DDATA:
408 	case XFS_ILOG_DEXT:
409 		memcpy(XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip), src, len);
410 		break;
411 
412 	case XFS_ILOG_DBROOT:
413 		xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, (struct xfs_btree_block *)src, len,
414 				 (struct xfs_bmdr_block *)XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip),
415 				 XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, mp));
416 		break;
417 
418 	default:
419 		/*
420 		 * There are no data fork flags set.
421 		 */
422 		ASSERT((fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) == 0);
423 		break;
424 	}
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * If we logged any attribute data, recover it.  There may or
428 	 * may not have been any other non-core data logged in this
429 	 * transaction.
430 	 */
431 	if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK) {
432 		if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) {
433 			attr_index = 3;
434 		} else {
435 			attr_index = 2;
436 		}
437 		len = item->ri_buf[attr_index].i_len;
438 		src = item->ri_buf[attr_index].i_addr;
439 		ASSERT(len == in_f->ilf_asize);
440 
441 		switch (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK) {
442 		case XFS_ILOG_ADATA:
443 		case XFS_ILOG_AEXT:
444 			dest = XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
445 			ASSERT(len <= XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp));
446 			memcpy(dest, src, len);
447 			break;
448 
449 		case XFS_ILOG_ABROOT:
450 			dest = XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
451 			xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, (struct xfs_btree_block *)src,
452 					 len, (struct xfs_bmdr_block *)dest,
453 					 XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp));
454 			break;
455 
456 		default:
457 			xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: Invalid flag", __func__);
458 			ASSERT(0);
459 			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
460 			goto out_release;
461 		}
462 	}
463 
464 out_owner_change:
465 	/* Recover the swapext owner change unless inode has been deleted */
466 	if ((in_f->ilf_fields & (XFS_ILOG_DOWNER|XFS_ILOG_AOWNER)) &&
467 	    (dip->di_mode != 0))
468 		error = xfs_recover_inode_owner_change(mp, dip, in_f,
469 						       buffer_list);
470 	/* re-generate the checksum. */
471 	xfs_dinode_calc_crc(log->l_mp, dip);
472 
473 	ASSERT(bp->b_mount == mp);
474 	bp->b_flags |= _XBF_LOGRECOVERY;
475 	xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list);
476 
477 out_release:
478 	xfs_buf_relse(bp);
479 error:
480 	if (need_free)
481 		kmem_free(in_f);
482 	return error;
483 }
484 
485 const struct xlog_recover_item_ops xlog_inode_item_ops = {
486 	.item_type		= XFS_LI_INODE,
487 	.ra_pass2		= xlog_recover_inode_ra_pass2,
488 	.commit_pass2		= xlog_recover_inode_commit_pass2,
489 };
490