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1// Copyright 2017 Joyent, Inc.
2
3module.exports = {
4	read: read,
5	write: write
6};
7
8var assert = require('assert-plus');
9var Buffer = require('safer-buffer').Buffer;
10var Key = require('../key');
11var PrivateKey = require('../private-key');
12var utils = require('../utils');
13var SSHBuffer = require('../ssh-buffer');
14var Dhe = require('../dhe');
15
16var supportedAlgos = {
17	'rsa-sha1' : 5,
18	'rsa-sha256' : 8,
19	'rsa-sha512' : 10,
20	'ecdsa-p256-sha256' : 13,
21	'ecdsa-p384-sha384' : 14
22	/*
23	 * ed25519 is hypothetically supported with id 15
24	 * but the common tools available don't appear to be
25	 * capable of generating/using ed25519 keys
26	 */
27};
28
29var supportedAlgosById = {};
30Object.keys(supportedAlgos).forEach(function (k) {
31	supportedAlgosById[supportedAlgos[k]] = k.toUpperCase();
32});
33
34function read(buf, options) {
35	if (typeof (buf) !== 'string') {
36		assert.buffer(buf, 'buf');
37		buf = buf.toString('ascii');
38	}
39	var lines = buf.split('\n');
40	if (lines[0].match(/^Private-key-format\: v1/)) {
41		var algElems = lines[1].split(' ');
42		var algoNum = parseInt(algElems[1], 10);
43		var algoName = algElems[2];
44		if (!supportedAlgosById[algoNum])
45			throw (new Error('Unsupported algorithm: ' + algoName));
46		return (readDNSSECPrivateKey(algoNum, lines.slice(2)));
47	}
48
49	// skip any comment-lines
50	var line = 0;
51	/* JSSTYLED */
52	while (lines[line].match(/^\;/))
53		line++;
54	// we should now have *one single* line left with our KEY on it.
55	if ((lines[line].match(/\. IN KEY /) ||
56	    lines[line].match(/\. IN DNSKEY /)) && lines[line+1].length === 0) {
57		return (readRFC3110(lines[line]));
58	}
59	throw (new Error('Cannot parse dnssec key'));
60}
61
62function readRFC3110(keyString) {
63	var elems = keyString.split(' ');
64	//unused var flags = parseInt(elems[3], 10);
65	//unused var protocol = parseInt(elems[4], 10);
66	var algorithm = parseInt(elems[5], 10);
67	if (!supportedAlgosById[algorithm])
68		throw (new Error('Unsupported algorithm: ' + algorithm));
69	var base64key = elems.slice(6, elems.length).join();
70	var keyBuffer = Buffer.from(base64key, 'base64');
71	if (supportedAlgosById[algorithm].match(/^RSA-/)) {
72		// join the rest of the body into a single base64-blob
73		var publicExponentLen = keyBuffer.readUInt8(0);
74		if (publicExponentLen != 3 && publicExponentLen != 1)
75			throw (new Error('Cannot parse dnssec key: ' +
76			    'unsupported exponent length'));
77
78		var publicExponent = keyBuffer.slice(1, publicExponentLen+1);
79		publicExponent = utils.mpNormalize(publicExponent);
80		var modulus = keyBuffer.slice(1+publicExponentLen);
81		modulus = utils.mpNormalize(modulus);
82		// now, make the key
83		var rsaKey = {
84			type: 'rsa',
85			parts: []
86		};
87		rsaKey.parts.push({ name: 'e', data: publicExponent});
88		rsaKey.parts.push({ name: 'n', data: modulus});
89		return (new Key(rsaKey));
90	}
91	if (supportedAlgosById[algorithm] === 'ECDSA-P384-SHA384' ||
92	    supportedAlgosById[algorithm] === 'ECDSA-P256-SHA256') {
93		var curve = 'nistp384';
94		var size = 384;
95		if (supportedAlgosById[algorithm].match(/^ECDSA-P256-SHA256/)) {
96			curve = 'nistp256';
97			size = 256;
98		}
99
100		var ecdsaKey = {
101			type: 'ecdsa',
102			curve: curve,
103			size: size,
104			parts: [
105				{name: 'curve', data: Buffer.from(curve) },
106				{name: 'Q', data: utils.ecNormalize(keyBuffer) }
107			]
108		};
109		return (new Key(ecdsaKey));
110	}
111	throw (new Error('Unsupported algorithm: ' +
112	    supportedAlgosById[algorithm]));
113}
114
115function elementToBuf(e) {
116	return (Buffer.from(e.split(' ')[1], 'base64'));
117}
118
119function readDNSSECRSAPrivateKey(elements) {
120	var rsaParams = {};
121	elements.forEach(function (element) {
122		if (element.split(' ')[0] === 'Modulus:')
123			rsaParams['n'] = elementToBuf(element);
124		else if (element.split(' ')[0] === 'PublicExponent:')
125			rsaParams['e'] = elementToBuf(element);
126		else if (element.split(' ')[0] === 'PrivateExponent:')
127			rsaParams['d'] = elementToBuf(element);
128		else if (element.split(' ')[0] === 'Prime1:')
129			rsaParams['p'] = elementToBuf(element);
130		else if (element.split(' ')[0] === 'Prime2:')
131			rsaParams['q'] = elementToBuf(element);
132		else if (element.split(' ')[0] === 'Exponent1:')
133			rsaParams['dmodp'] = elementToBuf(element);
134		else if (element.split(' ')[0] === 'Exponent2:')
135			rsaParams['dmodq'] = elementToBuf(element);
136		else if (element.split(' ')[0] === 'Coefficient:')
137			rsaParams['iqmp'] = elementToBuf(element);
138	});
139	// now, make the key
140	var key = {
141		type: 'rsa',
142		parts: [
143			{ name: 'e', data: utils.mpNormalize(rsaParams['e'])},
144			{ name: 'n', data: utils.mpNormalize(rsaParams['n'])},
145			{ name: 'd', data: utils.mpNormalize(rsaParams['d'])},
146			{ name: 'p', data: utils.mpNormalize(rsaParams['p'])},
147			{ name: 'q', data: utils.mpNormalize(rsaParams['q'])},
148			{ name: 'dmodp',
149			    data: utils.mpNormalize(rsaParams['dmodp'])},
150			{ name: 'dmodq',
151			    data: utils.mpNormalize(rsaParams['dmodq'])},
152			{ name: 'iqmp',
153			    data: utils.mpNormalize(rsaParams['iqmp'])}
154		]
155	};
156	return (new PrivateKey(key));
157}
158
159function readDNSSECPrivateKey(alg, elements) {
160	if (supportedAlgosById[alg].match(/^RSA-/)) {
161		return (readDNSSECRSAPrivateKey(elements));
162	}
163	if (supportedAlgosById[alg] === 'ECDSA-P384-SHA384' ||
164	    supportedAlgosById[alg] === 'ECDSA-P256-SHA256') {
165		var d = Buffer.from(elements[0].split(' ')[1], 'base64');
166		var curve = 'nistp384';
167		var size = 384;
168		if (supportedAlgosById[alg] === 'ECDSA-P256-SHA256') {
169			curve = 'nistp256';
170			size = 256;
171		}
172		// DNSSEC generates the public-key on the fly (go calculate it)
173		var publicKey = utils.publicFromPrivateECDSA(curve, d);
174		var Q = publicKey.part['Q'].data;
175		var ecdsaKey = {
176			type: 'ecdsa',
177			curve: curve,
178			size: size,
179			parts: [
180				{name: 'curve', data: Buffer.from(curve) },
181				{name: 'd', data: d },
182				{name: 'Q', data: Q }
183			]
184		};
185		return (new PrivateKey(ecdsaKey));
186	}
187	throw (new Error('Unsupported algorithm: ' + supportedAlgosById[alg]));
188}
189
190function dnssecTimestamp(date) {
191	var year = date.getFullYear() + ''; //stringify
192	var month = (date.getMonth() + 1);
193	var timestampStr = year + month + date.getUTCDate();
194	timestampStr += '' + date.getUTCHours() + date.getUTCMinutes();
195	timestampStr += date.getUTCSeconds();
196	return (timestampStr);
197}
198
199function rsaAlgFromOptions(opts) {
200	if (!opts || !opts.hashAlgo || opts.hashAlgo === 'sha1')
201		return ('5 (RSASHA1)');
202	else if (opts.hashAlgo === 'sha256')
203		return ('8 (RSASHA256)');
204	else if (opts.hashAlgo === 'sha512')
205		return ('10 (RSASHA512)');
206	else
207		throw (new Error('Unknown or unsupported hash: ' +
208		    opts.hashAlgo));
209}
210
211function writeRSA(key, options) {
212	// if we're missing parts, add them.
213	if (!key.part.dmodp || !key.part.dmodq) {
214		utils.addRSAMissing(key);
215	}
216
217	var out = '';
218	out += 'Private-key-format: v1.3\n';
219	out += 'Algorithm: ' + rsaAlgFromOptions(options) + '\n';
220	var n = utils.mpDenormalize(key.part['n'].data);
221	out += 'Modulus: ' + n.toString('base64') + '\n';
222	var e = utils.mpDenormalize(key.part['e'].data);
223	out += 'PublicExponent: ' + e.toString('base64') + '\n';
224	var d = utils.mpDenormalize(key.part['d'].data);
225	out += 'PrivateExponent: ' + d.toString('base64') + '\n';
226	var p = utils.mpDenormalize(key.part['p'].data);
227	out += 'Prime1: ' + p.toString('base64') + '\n';
228	var q = utils.mpDenormalize(key.part['q'].data);
229	out += 'Prime2: ' + q.toString('base64') + '\n';
230	var dmodp = utils.mpDenormalize(key.part['dmodp'].data);
231	out += 'Exponent1: ' + dmodp.toString('base64') + '\n';
232	var dmodq = utils.mpDenormalize(key.part['dmodq'].data);
233	out += 'Exponent2: ' + dmodq.toString('base64') + '\n';
234	var iqmp = utils.mpDenormalize(key.part['iqmp'].data);
235	out += 'Coefficient: ' + iqmp.toString('base64') + '\n';
236	// Assume that we're valid as-of now
237	var timestamp = new Date();
238	out += 'Created: ' + dnssecTimestamp(timestamp) + '\n';
239	out += 'Publish: ' + dnssecTimestamp(timestamp) + '\n';
240	out += 'Activate: ' + dnssecTimestamp(timestamp) + '\n';
241	return (Buffer.from(out, 'ascii'));
242}
243
244function writeECDSA(key, options) {
245	var out = '';
246	out += 'Private-key-format: v1.3\n';
247
248	if (key.curve === 'nistp256') {
249		out += 'Algorithm: 13 (ECDSAP256SHA256)\n';
250	} else if (key.curve === 'nistp384') {
251		out += 'Algorithm: 14 (ECDSAP384SHA384)\n';
252	} else {
253		throw (new Error('Unsupported curve'));
254	}
255	var base64Key = key.part['d'].data.toString('base64');
256	out += 'PrivateKey: ' + base64Key + '\n';
257
258	// Assume that we're valid as-of now
259	var timestamp = new Date();
260	out += 'Created: ' + dnssecTimestamp(timestamp) + '\n';
261	out += 'Publish: ' + dnssecTimestamp(timestamp) + '\n';
262	out += 'Activate: ' + dnssecTimestamp(timestamp) + '\n';
263
264	return (Buffer.from(out, 'ascii'));
265}
266
267function write(key, options) {
268	if (PrivateKey.isPrivateKey(key)) {
269		if (key.type === 'rsa') {
270			return (writeRSA(key, options));
271		} else if (key.type === 'ecdsa') {
272			return (writeECDSA(key, options));
273		} else {
274			throw (new Error('Unsupported algorithm: ' + key.type));
275		}
276	} else if (Key.isKey(key)) {
277		/*
278		 * RFC3110 requires a keyname, and a keytype, which we
279		 * don't really have a mechanism for specifying such
280		 * additional metadata.
281		 */
282		throw (new Error('Format "dnssec" only supports ' +
283		    'writing private keys'));
284	} else {
285		throw (new Error('key is not a Key or PrivateKey'));
286	}
287}
288