1 /* Find debugging and symbol information for a module in libdwfl.
2 Copyright (C) 2005-2013 Red Hat, Inc.
3 This file is part of elfutils.
4
5 This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of either
7
8 * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
10 your option) any later version
11
12 or
13
14 * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15 Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16 your option) any later version
17
18 or both in parallel, as here.
19
20 elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
21 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
23 General Public License for more details.
24
25 You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
26 the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program. If
27 not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
28
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 # include <config.h>
31 #endif
32
33 #include "libdwflP.h"
34
35 struct search_state
36 {
37 Dwfl_Module *mod;
38 GElf_Addr addr;
39
40 GElf_Sym *closest_sym;
41 bool adjust_st_value;
42 GElf_Word addr_shndx;
43 Elf *addr_symelf;
44
45 /* Keep track of the closest symbol we have seen so far.
46 Here we store only symbols with nonzero st_size. */
47 const char *closest_name;
48 GElf_Addr closest_value;
49 GElf_Word closest_shndx;
50 Elf *closest_elf;
51
52 /* Keep track of an eligible symbol with st_size == 0 as a fallback. */
53 const char *sizeless_name;
54 GElf_Sym sizeless_sym;
55 GElf_Addr sizeless_value;
56 GElf_Word sizeless_shndx;
57 Elf *sizeless_elf;
58
59 /* Keep track of the lowest address a relevant sizeless symbol could have. */
60 GElf_Addr min_label;
61 };
62
63 /* Return true iff we consider ADDR to lie in the same section as SYM. */
64 static inline bool
same_section(struct search_state * state,GElf_Addr value,Elf * symelf,GElf_Word shndx)65 same_section (struct search_state *state,
66 GElf_Addr value, Elf *symelf, GElf_Word shndx)
67 {
68 /* For absolute symbols and the like, only match exactly. */
69 if (shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
70 return value == state->addr;
71
72 /* If value might not be st_value, the shndx of the symbol might
73 not match the section of the value. Explicitly look both up. */
74 if (! state->adjust_st_value)
75 {
76 Dwarf_Addr v;
77 if (state->addr_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
78 {
79 v = state->addr;
80 state->addr_shndx = __libdwfl_find_section_ndx (state->mod, &v);
81 }
82
83 v = value;
84 return state->addr_shndx == __libdwfl_find_section_ndx (state->mod, &v);
85 }
86
87 /* Figure out what section ADDR lies in. */
88 if (state->addr_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || state->addr_symelf != symelf)
89 {
90 GElf_Addr mod_addr = dwfl_deadjust_st_value (state->mod, symelf,
91 state->addr);
92 Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
93 state->addr_shndx = SHN_ABS;
94 state->addr_symelf = symelf;
95 while ((scn = elf_nextscn (symelf, scn)) != NULL)
96 {
97 GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
98 GElf_Shdr *shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
99 if (likely (shdr != NULL)
100 && mod_addr >= shdr->sh_addr
101 && mod_addr < shdr->sh_addr + shdr->sh_size)
102 {
103 state->addr_shndx = elf_ndxscn (scn);
104 break;
105 }
106 }
107 }
108
109 return shndx == state->addr_shndx && state->addr_symelf == symelf;
110 }
111
112 /* Return GELF_ST_BIND as higher-is-better integer. */
113 static inline int
binding_value(const GElf_Sym * symp)114 binding_value (const GElf_Sym *symp)
115 {
116 switch (GELF_ST_BIND (symp->st_info))
117 {
118 case STB_GLOBAL:
119 return 3;
120 case STB_WEAK:
121 return 2;
122 case STB_LOCAL:
123 return 1;
124 default:
125 return 0;
126 }
127 }
128
129 /* Try one symbol and associated value from the search table. */
130 static inline void
try_sym_value(struct search_state * state,GElf_Addr value,GElf_Sym * sym,const char * name,GElf_Word shndx,Elf * elf,bool resolved)131 try_sym_value (struct search_state *state,
132 GElf_Addr value, GElf_Sym *sym,
133 const char *name, GElf_Word shndx,
134 Elf *elf, bool resolved)
135 {
136 /* Even if we don't choose this symbol, its existence excludes
137 any sizeless symbol (assembly label) that is below its upper
138 bound. */
139 if (value + sym->st_size > state->min_label)
140 state->min_label = value + sym->st_size;
141
142 if (sym->st_size == 0 || state->addr - value < sym->st_size)
143 {
144 /* This symbol is a better candidate than the current one
145 if it's closer to ADDR or is global when it was local. */
146 if (state->closest_name == NULL
147 || state->closest_value < value
148 || binding_value (state->closest_sym) < binding_value (sym))
149 {
150 if (sym->st_size != 0)
151 {
152 *state->closest_sym = *sym;
153 state->closest_value = value;
154 state->closest_shndx = shndx;
155 state->closest_elf = elf;
156 state->closest_name = name;
157 }
158 else if (state->closest_name == NULL
159 && value >= state->min_label
160 && same_section (state, value,
161 resolved ? state->mod->main.elf : elf,
162 shndx))
163 {
164 /* Handwritten assembly symbols sometimes have no
165 st_size. If no symbol with proper size includes
166 the address, we'll use the closest one that is in
167 the same section as ADDR. */
168 state->sizeless_sym = *sym;
169 state->sizeless_value = value;
170 state->sizeless_shndx = shndx;
171 state->sizeless_elf = elf;
172 state->sizeless_name = name;
173 }
174 }
175 /* When the beginning of its range is no closer,
176 the end of its range might be. Otherwise follow
177 GELF_ST_BIND preference. If all are equal prefer
178 the first symbol found. */
179 else if (sym->st_size != 0
180 && state->closest_value == value
181 && ((state->closest_sym->st_size > sym->st_size
182 && (binding_value (state->closest_sym)
183 <= binding_value (sym)))
184 || (state->closest_sym->st_size >= sym->st_size
185 && (binding_value (state->closest_sym)
186 < binding_value (sym)))))
187 {
188 *state->closest_sym = *sym;
189 state->closest_value = value;
190 state->closest_shndx = shndx;
191 state->closest_elf = elf;
192 state->closest_name = name;
193 }
194 }
195 }
196
197 /* Look through the symbol table for a matching symbol. */
198 static inline void
search_table(struct search_state * state,int start,int end)199 search_table (struct search_state *state, int start, int end)
200 {
201 for (int i = start; i < end; ++i)
202 {
203 GElf_Sym sym;
204 GElf_Addr value;
205 GElf_Word shndx;
206 Elf *elf;
207 bool resolved;
208 const char *name = __libdwfl_getsym (state->mod, i, &sym, &value,
209 &shndx, &elf, NULL,
210 &resolved,
211 state->adjust_st_value);
212 if (name != NULL && name[0] != '\0'
213 && sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
214 && value <= state->addr
215 && GELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_SECTION
216 && GELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_FILE
217 && GELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_TLS)
218 {
219 try_sym_value (state, value, &sym, name, shndx, elf, resolved);
220
221 /* If this is an addrinfo variant and the value could be
222 resolved then also try matching the (adjusted) st_value. */
223 if (resolved && state->mod->e_type != ET_REL)
224 {
225 GElf_Addr adjusted_st_value;
226 adjusted_st_value = dwfl_adjusted_st_value (state->mod, elf,
227 sym.st_value);
228 if (value != adjusted_st_value
229 && adjusted_st_value <= state->addr)
230 try_sym_value (state, adjusted_st_value, &sym, name, shndx,
231 elf, false);
232 }
233 }
234 }
235 }
236
237 /* Returns the name of the symbol "closest" to ADDR.
238 Never returns symbols at addresses above ADDR.
239
240 Wrapper for old dwfl_module_addrsym and new dwfl_module_addrinfo.
241 adjust_st_value set to true returns adjusted SYM st_value, set to false
242 it will not adjust SYM at all, but does match against resolved values. */
243 static const char *
__libdwfl_addrsym(Dwfl_Module * _mod,GElf_Addr _addr,GElf_Off * off,GElf_Sym * _closest_sym,GElf_Word * shndxp,Elf ** elfp,Dwarf_Addr * biasp,bool _adjust_st_value)244 __libdwfl_addrsym (Dwfl_Module *_mod, GElf_Addr _addr, GElf_Off *off,
245 GElf_Sym *_closest_sym, GElf_Word *shndxp,
246 Elf **elfp, Dwarf_Addr *biasp, bool _adjust_st_value)
247 {
248 int syments = INTUSE(dwfl_module_getsymtab) (_mod);
249 if (syments < 0)
250 return NULL;
251
252 struct search_state state =
253 {
254 .addr = _addr,
255 .mod = _mod,
256 .closest_sym = _closest_sym,
257 .adjust_st_value = _adjust_st_value,
258 .addr_shndx = SHN_UNDEF,
259 .addr_symelf = NULL,
260 .closest_name = NULL,
261 .closest_value = 0,
262 .closest_shndx = SHN_UNDEF,
263 .closest_elf = NULL,
264 .sizeless_name = NULL,
265 .sizeless_sym = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, SHN_UNDEF },
266 .sizeless_value = 0,
267 .sizeless_shndx = SHN_UNDEF,
268 .sizeless_elf = NULL,
269 .min_label = 0
270 };
271
272 /* First go through global symbols. mod->first_global and
273 mod->aux_first_global are setup by dwfl_module_getsymtab to the
274 index of the first global symbol in those symbol tables. Both
275 are non-zero when the table exist, except when there is only a
276 dynsym table loaded through phdrs, then first_global is zero and
277 there will be no auxiliary table. All symbols with local binding
278 come first in the symbol table, then all globals. The zeroth,
279 null entry, in the auxiliary table is skipped if there is a main
280 table. */
281 int first_global = INTUSE (dwfl_module_getsymtab_first_global) (state.mod);
282 if (first_global < 0)
283 return NULL;
284 search_table (&state, first_global == 0 ? 1 : first_global, syments);
285
286 /* If we found nothing searching the global symbols, then try the locals.
287 Unless we have a global sizeless symbol that matches exactly. */
288 if (state.closest_name == NULL && first_global > 1
289 && (state.sizeless_name == NULL || state.sizeless_value != state.addr))
290 search_table (&state, 1, first_global);
291
292 /* If we found no proper sized symbol to use, fall back to the best
293 candidate sizeless symbol we found, if any. */
294 if (state.closest_name == NULL
295 && state.sizeless_name != NULL
296 && state.sizeless_value >= state.min_label)
297 {
298 *state.closest_sym = state.sizeless_sym;
299 state.closest_value = state.sizeless_value;
300 state.closest_shndx = state.sizeless_shndx;
301 state.closest_elf = state.sizeless_elf;
302 state.closest_name = state.sizeless_name;
303 }
304
305 *off = state.addr - state.closest_value;
306
307 if (shndxp != NULL)
308 *shndxp = state.closest_shndx;
309 if (elfp != NULL)
310 *elfp = state.closest_elf;
311 if (biasp != NULL)
312 *biasp = dwfl_adjusted_st_value (state.mod, state.closest_elf, 0);
313 return state.closest_name;
314 }
315
316
317 const char *
dwfl_module_addrsym(Dwfl_Module * mod,GElf_Addr addr,GElf_Sym * closest_sym,GElf_Word * shndxp)318 dwfl_module_addrsym (Dwfl_Module *mod, GElf_Addr addr,
319 GElf_Sym *closest_sym, GElf_Word *shndxp)
320 {
321 GElf_Off off;
322 return __libdwfl_addrsym (mod, addr, &off, closest_sym, shndxp,
323 NULL, NULL, true);
324 }
INTDEF(dwfl_module_addrsym)325 INTDEF (dwfl_module_addrsym)
326
327 const char
328 *dwfl_module_addrinfo (Dwfl_Module *mod, GElf_Addr address,
329 GElf_Off *offset, GElf_Sym *sym,
330 GElf_Word *shndxp, Elf **elfp, Dwarf_Addr *bias)
331 {
332 return __libdwfl_addrsym (mod, address, offset, sym, shndxp, elfp, bias,
333 false);
334 }
335 INTDEF (dwfl_module_addrinfo)
336