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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2001-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
11 #include <openssl/evp.h>
12 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
13 #include <openssl/trace.h>
14 #include "eng_local.h"
15 
16 /* The type of the items in the table */
17 struct st_engine_pile {
18     /* The 'nid' of this algorithm/mode */
19     int nid;
20     /* ENGINEs that implement this algorithm/mode. */
21     STACK_OF(ENGINE) *sk;
22     /* The default ENGINE to perform this algorithm/mode. */
23     ENGINE *funct;
24     /*
25      * Zero if 'sk' is newer than the cached 'funct', non-zero otherwise
26      */
27     int uptodate;
28 };
29 
30 /* The type exposed in eng_local.h */
31 struct st_engine_table {
32     LHASH_OF(ENGINE_PILE) piles;
33 };                              /* ENGINE_TABLE */
34 
35 typedef struct st_engine_pile_doall {
36     engine_table_doall_cb *cb;
37     void *arg;
38 } ENGINE_PILE_DOALL;
39 
40 /* Global flags (ENGINE_TABLE_FLAG_***). */
41 static unsigned int table_flags = 0;
42 
43 /* API function manipulating 'table_flags' */
ENGINE_get_table_flags(void)44 unsigned int ENGINE_get_table_flags(void)
45 {
46     return table_flags;
47 }
48 
ENGINE_set_table_flags(unsigned int flags)49 void ENGINE_set_table_flags(unsigned int flags)
50 {
51     table_flags = flags;
52 }
53 
54 /* Internal functions for the "piles" hash table */
engine_pile_hash(const ENGINE_PILE * c)55 static unsigned long engine_pile_hash(const ENGINE_PILE *c)
56 {
57     return c->nid;
58 }
59 
engine_pile_cmp(const ENGINE_PILE * a,const ENGINE_PILE * b)60 static int engine_pile_cmp(const ENGINE_PILE *a, const ENGINE_PILE *b)
61 {
62     return a->nid - b->nid;
63 }
64 
int_table_check(ENGINE_TABLE ** t,int create)65 static int int_table_check(ENGINE_TABLE **t, int create)
66 {
67     LHASH_OF(ENGINE_PILE) *lh;
68 
69     if (*t)
70         return 1;
71     if (!create)
72         return 0;
73     if ((lh = lh_ENGINE_PILE_new(engine_pile_hash, engine_pile_cmp)) == NULL)
74         return 0;
75     *t = (ENGINE_TABLE *)lh;
76     return 1;
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * Privately exposed (via eng_local.h) functions for adding and/or removing
81  * ENGINEs from the implementation table
82  */
engine_table_register(ENGINE_TABLE ** table,ENGINE_CLEANUP_CB * cleanup,ENGINE * e,const int * nids,int num_nids,int setdefault)83 int engine_table_register(ENGINE_TABLE **table, ENGINE_CLEANUP_CB *cleanup,
84                           ENGINE *e, const int *nids, int num_nids,
85                           int setdefault)
86 {
87     int ret = 0, added = 0;
88     ENGINE_PILE tmplate, *fnd;
89 
90     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(global_engine_lock))
91         return 0;
92     if (!(*table))
93         added = 1;
94     if (!int_table_check(table, 1))
95         goto end;
96     if (added)
97         /* The cleanup callback needs to be added */
98         engine_cleanup_add_first(cleanup);
99     while (num_nids--) {
100         tmplate.nid = *nids;
101         fnd = lh_ENGINE_PILE_retrieve(&(*table)->piles, &tmplate);
102         if (!fnd) {
103             fnd = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*fnd));
104             if (fnd == NULL)
105                 goto end;
106             fnd->uptodate = 1;
107             fnd->nid = *nids;
108             fnd->sk = sk_ENGINE_new_null();
109             if (!fnd->sk) {
110                 OPENSSL_free(fnd);
111                 goto end;
112             }
113             fnd->funct = NULL;
114             (void)lh_ENGINE_PILE_insert(&(*table)->piles, fnd);
115             if (lh_ENGINE_PILE_retrieve(&(*table)->piles, &tmplate) != fnd) {
116                 sk_ENGINE_free(fnd->sk);
117                 OPENSSL_free(fnd);
118                 goto end;
119             }
120         }
121         /* A registration shouldn't add duplicate entries */
122         (void)sk_ENGINE_delete_ptr(fnd->sk, e);
123         /*
124          * if 'setdefault', this ENGINE goes to the head of the list
125          */
126         if (!sk_ENGINE_push(fnd->sk, e))
127             goto end;
128         /* "touch" this ENGINE_PILE */
129         fnd->uptodate = 0;
130         if (setdefault) {
131             if (!engine_unlocked_init(e)) {
132                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ENGINE, ENGINE_R_INIT_FAILED);
133                 goto end;
134             }
135             if (fnd->funct)
136                 engine_unlocked_finish(fnd->funct, 0);
137             fnd->funct = e;
138             fnd->uptodate = 1;
139         }
140         nids++;
141     }
142     ret = 1;
143  end:
144     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(global_engine_lock);
145     return ret;
146 }
147 
int_unregister_cb(ENGINE_PILE * pile,ENGINE * e)148 static void int_unregister_cb(ENGINE_PILE *pile, ENGINE *e)
149 {
150     int n;
151     /* Iterate the 'c->sk' stack removing any occurrence of 'e' */
152     while ((n = sk_ENGINE_find(pile->sk, e)) >= 0) {
153         (void)sk_ENGINE_delete(pile->sk, n);
154         pile->uptodate = 0;
155     }
156     if (pile->funct == e) {
157         engine_unlocked_finish(e, 0);
158         pile->funct = NULL;
159     }
160 }
161 
162 IMPLEMENT_LHASH_DOALL_ARG(ENGINE_PILE, ENGINE);
163 
engine_table_unregister(ENGINE_TABLE ** table,ENGINE * e)164 void engine_table_unregister(ENGINE_TABLE **table, ENGINE *e)
165 {
166     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(global_engine_lock))
167         /* Can't return a value. :( */
168         return;
169     if (int_table_check(table, 0))
170         lh_ENGINE_PILE_doall_ENGINE(&(*table)->piles, int_unregister_cb, e);
171     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(global_engine_lock);
172 }
173 
int_cleanup_cb_doall(ENGINE_PILE * p)174 static void int_cleanup_cb_doall(ENGINE_PILE *p)
175 {
176     if (p == NULL)
177         return;
178     sk_ENGINE_free(p->sk);
179     if (p->funct)
180         engine_unlocked_finish(p->funct, 0);
181     OPENSSL_free(p);
182 }
183 
engine_table_cleanup(ENGINE_TABLE ** table)184 void engine_table_cleanup(ENGINE_TABLE **table)
185 {
186     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(global_engine_lock))
187         return;
188     if (*table) {
189         lh_ENGINE_PILE_doall(&(*table)->piles, int_cleanup_cb_doall);
190         lh_ENGINE_PILE_free(&(*table)->piles);
191         *table = NULL;
192     }
193     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(global_engine_lock);
194 }
195 
196 /* return a functional reference for a given 'nid' */
ossl_engine_table_select(ENGINE_TABLE ** table,int nid,const char * f,int l)197 ENGINE *ossl_engine_table_select(ENGINE_TABLE **table, int nid,
198                                  const char *f, int l)
199 {
200     ENGINE *ret = NULL;
201     ENGINE_PILE tmplate, *fnd = NULL;
202     int initres, loop = 0;
203 
204     /* Load the config before trying to check if engines are available */
205     OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CONFIG, NULL);
206 
207     if (!(*table)) {
208         OSSL_TRACE3(ENGINE_TABLE,
209                    "%s:%d, nid=%d, nothing registered!\n",
210                    f, l, nid);
211         return NULL;
212     }
213     ERR_set_mark();
214     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(global_engine_lock))
215         goto end;
216     /*
217      * Check again inside the lock otherwise we could race against cleanup
218      * operations. But don't worry about a debug printout
219      */
220     if (!int_table_check(table, 0))
221         goto end;
222     tmplate.nid = nid;
223     fnd = lh_ENGINE_PILE_retrieve(&(*table)->piles, &tmplate);
224     if (!fnd)
225         goto end;
226     if (fnd->funct && engine_unlocked_init(fnd->funct)) {
227         OSSL_TRACE4(ENGINE_TABLE,
228                    "%s:%d, nid=%d, using ENGINE '%s' cached\n",
229                    f, l, nid, fnd->funct->id);
230         ret = fnd->funct;
231         goto end;
232     }
233     if (fnd->uptodate) {
234         ret = fnd->funct;
235         goto end;
236     }
237  trynext:
238     ret = sk_ENGINE_value(fnd->sk, loop++);
239     if (!ret) {
240         OSSL_TRACE3(ENGINE_TABLE,
241                     "%s:%d, nid=%d, "
242                     "no registered implementations would initialise\n",
243                     f, l, nid);
244         goto end;
245     }
246     /* Try to initialise the ENGINE? */
247     if ((ret->funct_ref > 0) || !(table_flags & ENGINE_TABLE_FLAG_NOINIT))
248         initres = engine_unlocked_init(ret);
249     else
250         initres = 0;
251     if (initres) {
252         /* Update 'funct' */
253         if ((fnd->funct != ret) && engine_unlocked_init(ret)) {
254             /* If there was a previous default we release it. */
255             if (fnd->funct)
256                 engine_unlocked_finish(fnd->funct, 0);
257             fnd->funct = ret;
258             OSSL_TRACE4(ENGINE_TABLE,
259                         "%s:%d, nid=%d, setting default to '%s'\n",
260                         f, l, nid, ret->id);
261         }
262         OSSL_TRACE4(ENGINE_TABLE,
263                     "%s:%d, nid=%d, using newly initialised '%s'\n",
264                     f, l, nid, ret->id);
265         goto end;
266     }
267     goto trynext;
268  end:
269     /*
270      * If it failed, it is unlikely to succeed again until some future
271      * registrations have taken place. In all cases, we cache.
272      */
273     if (fnd)
274         fnd->uptodate = 1;
275     if (ret)
276         OSSL_TRACE4(ENGINE_TABLE,
277                    "%s:%d, nid=%d, caching ENGINE '%s'\n",
278                    f, l, nid, ret->id);
279     else
280         OSSL_TRACE3(ENGINE_TABLE,
281                     "%s:%d, nid=%d, caching 'no matching ENGINE'\n",
282                     f, l, nid);
283     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(global_engine_lock);
284     /*
285      * Whatever happened, any failed init()s are not failures in this
286      * context, so clear our error state.
287      */
288     ERR_pop_to_mark();
289     return ret;
290 }
291 
292 /* Table enumeration */
293 
int_dall(const ENGINE_PILE * pile,ENGINE_PILE_DOALL * dall)294 static void int_dall(const ENGINE_PILE *pile, ENGINE_PILE_DOALL *dall)
295 {
296     dall->cb(pile->nid, pile->sk, pile->funct, dall->arg);
297 }
298 
299 IMPLEMENT_LHASH_DOALL_ARG_CONST(ENGINE_PILE, ENGINE_PILE_DOALL);
300 
engine_table_doall(ENGINE_TABLE * table,engine_table_doall_cb * cb,void * arg)301 void engine_table_doall(ENGINE_TABLE *table, engine_table_doall_cb *cb,
302                         void *arg)
303 {
304     ENGINE_PILE_DOALL dall;
305     dall.cb = cb;
306     dall.arg = arg;
307     if (table)
308         lh_ENGINE_PILE_doall_ENGINE_PILE_DOALL(&table->piles, int_dall, &dall);
309 }
310