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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef _FIXP_ARITH_H
3 #define _FIXP_ARITH_H
4 
5 #include <linux/math64.h>
6 
7 /*
8  * Simplistic fixed-point arithmetics.
9  * Hmm, I'm probably duplicating some code :(
10  *
11  * Copyright (c) 2002 Johann Deneux
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  *
16  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so by
17  * e-mail - mail your message to <johann.deneux@gmail.com>
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 
22 static const s32 sin_table[] = {
23 	0x00000000, 0x023be165, 0x04779632, 0x06b2f1d2, 0x08edc7b6, 0x0b27eb5c,
24 	0x0d61304d, 0x0f996a26, 0x11d06c96, 0x14060b67, 0x163a1a7d, 0x186c6ddd,
25 	0x1a9cd9ac, 0x1ccb3236, 0x1ef74bf2, 0x2120fb82, 0x234815ba, 0x256c6f9e,
26 	0x278dde6e, 0x29ac379f, 0x2bc750e8, 0x2ddf003f, 0x2ff31bdd, 0x32037a44,
27 	0x340ff241, 0x36185aee, 0x381c8bb5, 0x3a1c5c56, 0x3c17a4e7, 0x3e0e3ddb,
28 	0x3fffffff, 0x41ecc483, 0x43d464fa, 0x45b6bb5d, 0x4793a20f, 0x496af3e1,
29 	0x4b3c8c11, 0x4d084650, 0x4ecdfec6, 0x508d9210, 0x5246dd48, 0x53f9be04,
30 	0x55a6125a, 0x574bb8e5, 0x58ea90c2, 0x5a827999, 0x5c135399, 0x5d9cff82,
31 	0x5f1f5ea0, 0x609a52d1, 0x620dbe8a, 0x637984d3, 0x64dd894f, 0x6639b039,
32 	0x678dde6d, 0x68d9f963, 0x6a1de735, 0x6b598ea1, 0x6c8cd70a, 0x6db7a879,
33 	0x6ed9eba0, 0x6ff389de, 0x71046d3c, 0x720c8074, 0x730baeec, 0x7401e4bf,
34 	0x74ef0ebb, 0x75d31a5f, 0x76adf5e5, 0x777f903b, 0x7847d908, 0x7906c0af,
35 	0x79bc384c, 0x7a6831b8, 0x7b0a9f8c, 0x7ba3751c, 0x7c32a67c, 0x7cb82884,
36 	0x7d33f0c8, 0x7da5f5a3, 0x7e0e2e31, 0x7e6c924f, 0x7ec11aa3, 0x7f0bc095,
37 	0x7f4c7e52, 0x7f834ecf, 0x7fb02dc4, 0x7fd317b3, 0x7fec09e1, 0x7ffb025e,
38 	0x7fffffff
39 };
40 
41 /**
42  * __fixp_sin32() returns the sin of an angle in degrees
43  *
44  * @degrees: angle, in degrees, from 0 to 360.
45  *
46  * The returned value ranges from -0x7fffffff to +0x7fffffff.
47  */
__fixp_sin32(int degrees)48 static inline s32 __fixp_sin32(int degrees)
49 {
50 	s32 ret;
51 	bool negative = false;
52 
53 	if (degrees > 180) {
54 		negative = true;
55 		degrees -= 180;
56 	}
57 	if (degrees > 90)
58 		degrees = 180 - degrees;
59 
60 	ret = sin_table[degrees];
61 
62 	return negative ? -ret : ret;
63 }
64 
65 /**
66  * fixp_sin32() returns the sin of an angle in degrees
67  *
68  * @degrees: angle, in degrees. The angle can be positive or negative
69  *
70  * The returned value ranges from -0x7fffffff to +0x7fffffff.
71  */
fixp_sin32(int degrees)72 static inline s32 fixp_sin32(int degrees)
73 {
74 	degrees = (degrees % 360 + 360) % 360;
75 
76 	return __fixp_sin32(degrees);
77 }
78 
79 /* cos(x) = sin(x + 90 degrees) */
80 #define fixp_cos32(v) fixp_sin32((v) + 90)
81 
82 /*
83  * 16 bits variants
84  *
85  * The returned value ranges from -0x7fff to 0x7fff
86  */
87 
88 #define fixp_sin16(v) (fixp_sin32(v) >> 16)
89 #define fixp_cos16(v) (fixp_cos32(v) >> 16)
90 
91 /**
92  * fixp_sin32_rad() - calculates the sin of an angle in radians
93  *
94  * @radians: angle, in radians
95  * @twopi: value to be used for 2*pi
96  *
97  * Provides a variant for the cases where just 360
98  * values is not enough. This function uses linear
99  * interpolation to a wider range of values given by
100  * twopi var.
101  *
102  * Experimental tests gave a maximum difference of
103  * 0.000038 between the value calculated by sin() and
104  * the one produced by this function, when twopi is
105  * equal to 360000. That seems to be enough precision
106  * for practical purposes.
107  *
108  * Please notice that two high numbers for twopi could cause
109  * overflows, so the routine will not allow values of twopi
110  * bigger than 1^18.
111  */
fixp_sin32_rad(u32 radians,u32 twopi)112 static inline s32 fixp_sin32_rad(u32 radians, u32 twopi)
113 {
114 	int degrees;
115 	s32 v1, v2, dx, dy;
116 	s64 tmp;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * Avoid too large values for twopi, as we don't want overflows.
120 	 */
121 	BUG_ON(twopi > 1 << 18);
122 
123 	degrees = (radians * 360) / twopi;
124 	tmp = radians - (degrees * twopi) / 360;
125 
126 	degrees = (degrees % 360 + 360) % 360;
127 	v1 = __fixp_sin32(degrees);
128 
129 	v2 = fixp_sin32(degrees + 1);
130 
131 	dx = twopi / 360;
132 	dy = v2 - v1;
133 
134 	tmp *= dy;
135 
136 	return v1 +  div_s64(tmp, dx);
137 }
138 
139 /* cos(x) = sin(x + pi/2 radians) */
140 
141 #define fixp_cos32_rad(rad, twopi)	\
142 	fixp_sin32_rad(rad + twopi / 4, twopi)
143 
144 #endif
145