1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
8 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
10 */
11
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: hibernation: " fmt
13
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/suspend.h>
16 #include <linux/reboot.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/async.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/pm.h>
24 #include <linux/nmi.h>
25 #include <linux/console.h>
26 #include <linux/cpu.h>
27 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 #include <linux/gfp.h>
29 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
30 #include <linux/ctype.h>
31 #include <linux/genhd.h>
32 #include <linux/ktime.h>
33 #include <linux/security.h>
34 #include <trace/events/power.h>
35
36 #include "power.h"
37
38
39 static int nocompress;
40 static int noresume;
41 static int nohibernate;
42 static int resume_wait;
43 static unsigned int resume_delay;
44 static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
45 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
46 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
47 __visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
48
49 enum {
50 HIBERNATION_INVALID,
51 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
52 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
53 HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
54 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
55 HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
56 #endif
57 HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
58 /* keep last */
59 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
60 };
61 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
62 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
63
64 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
65
66 bool freezer_test_done;
67
68 static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
69
70 static atomic_t hibernate_atomic = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
71
hibernate_acquire(void)72 bool hibernate_acquire(void)
73 {
74 return atomic_add_unless(&hibernate_atomic, -1, 0);
75 }
76
hibernate_release(void)77 void hibernate_release(void)
78 {
79 atomic_inc(&hibernate_atomic);
80 }
81
hibernation_available(void)82 bool hibernation_available(void)
83 {
84 return nohibernate == 0 && !security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_HIBERNATION);
85 }
86
87 /**
88 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
89 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
90 */
hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops * ops)91 void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
92 {
93 if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end && ops->pre_snapshot
94 && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
95 && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
96 WARN_ON(1);
97 return;
98 }
99 lock_system_sleep();
100 hibernation_ops = ops;
101 if (ops)
102 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
103 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
104 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
105
106 unlock_system_sleep();
107 }
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
109
110 static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
111
system_entering_hibernation(void)112 bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
113 {
114 return entering_platform_hibernation;
115 }
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
117
118 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
hibernation_debug_sleep(void)119 static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
120 {
121 pr_info("debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
122 mdelay(5000);
123 }
124
hibernation_test(int level)125 static int hibernation_test(int level)
126 {
127 if (pm_test_level == level) {
128 hibernation_debug_sleep();
129 return 1;
130 }
131 return 0;
132 }
133 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
hibernation_test(int level)134 static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
135 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
136
137 /**
138 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
139 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
140 */
platform_begin(int platform_mode)141 static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
142 {
143 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
144 hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_FREEZE) : 0;
145 }
146
147 /**
148 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
149 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
150 */
platform_end(int platform_mode)151 static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
152 {
153 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
154 hibernation_ops->end();
155 }
156
157 /**
158 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
159 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
160 *
161 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
162 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
163 */
164
platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)165 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
166 {
167 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
168 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
169 }
170
171 /**
172 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
173 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
174 *
175 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
176 * normal mode of operation.
177 *
178 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
179 */
platform_leave(int platform_mode)180 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
181 {
182 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
183 hibernation_ops->leave();
184 }
185
186 /**
187 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
188 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
189 *
190 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
191 * operation.
192 *
193 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
194 */
platform_finish(int platform_mode)195 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
196 {
197 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
198 hibernation_ops->finish();
199 }
200
201 /**
202 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
203 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
204 *
205 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
206 * image.
207 *
208 * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
209 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
210 */
platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)211 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
212 {
213 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
214 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
215 }
216
217 /**
218 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
219 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
220 *
221 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
222 * after a failing restore.
223 *
224 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
225 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
226 * platform_pre_restore().
227 */
platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)228 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
229 {
230 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
231 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
232 }
233
234 /**
235 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
236 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
237 */
platform_recover(int platform_mode)238 static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
239 {
240 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
241 hibernation_ops->recover();
242 }
243
244 /**
245 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
246 * @start: Starting event.
247 * @stop: Final event.
248 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
249 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
250 */
swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start,ktime_t stop,unsigned nr_pages,char * msg)251 void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
252 unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
253 {
254 ktime_t diff;
255 u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
256 unsigned int centisecs;
257 unsigned int k;
258 unsigned int kps;
259
260 diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
261 elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
262 centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
263 if (centisecs == 0)
264 centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */
265 k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
266 kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
267 pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
268 msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000,
269 (kps % 1000) / 10);
270 }
271
arch_resume_nosmt(void)272 __weak int arch_resume_nosmt(void)
273 {
274 return 0;
275 }
276
277 /**
278 * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
279 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
280 *
281 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
282 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
283 *
284 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
285 */
create_image(int platform_mode)286 static int create_image(int platform_mode)
287 {
288 int error;
289
290 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
291 if (error) {
292 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
293 return error;
294 }
295
296 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
297 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
298 goto Platform_finish;
299
300 error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
301 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
302 goto Enable_cpus;
303
304 local_irq_disable();
305
306 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
307
308 error = syscore_suspend();
309 if (error) {
310 pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
311 goto Enable_irqs;
312 }
313
314 if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
315 goto Power_up;
316
317 in_suspend = 1;
318 save_processor_state();
319 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
320 error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
321 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
322 restore_processor_state();
323 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
324 if (error)
325 pr_err("Error %d creating image\n", error);
326
327 if (!in_suspend) {
328 events_check_enabled = false;
329 clear_free_pages();
330 }
331
332 platform_leave(platform_mode);
333
334 Power_up:
335 syscore_resume();
336
337 Enable_irqs:
338 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
339 local_irq_enable();
340
341 Enable_cpus:
342 suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
343
344 /* Allow architectures to do nosmt-specific post-resume dances */
345 if (!in_suspend)
346 error = arch_resume_nosmt();
347
348 Platform_finish:
349 platform_finish(platform_mode);
350
351 dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
352 (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
353
354 return error;
355 }
356
357 /**
358 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
359 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
360 *
361 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held.
362 */
hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)363 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
364 {
365 pm_message_t msg;
366 int error;
367
368 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
369 error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
370 if (error)
371 goto Close;
372
373 /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
374 error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
375 if (error)
376 goto Close;
377
378 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
379 if (error)
380 goto Cleanup;
381
382 if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
383
384 /*
385 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
386 * successful freezer test.
387 */
388 freezer_test_done = true;
389 goto Thaw;
390 }
391
392 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
393 if (error) {
394 dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
395 goto Thaw;
396 }
397
398 suspend_console();
399 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
400
401 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
402
403 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
404 platform_recover(platform_mode);
405 else
406 error = create_image(platform_mode);
407
408 /*
409 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
410 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
411 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
412 */
413
414 /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
415 if (error || !in_suspend)
416 swsusp_free();
417
418 msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
419 dpm_resume(msg);
420
421 if (error || !in_suspend)
422 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
423
424 resume_console();
425 dpm_complete(msg);
426
427 Close:
428 platform_end(platform_mode);
429 return error;
430
431 Thaw:
432 thaw_kernel_threads();
433 Cleanup:
434 swsusp_free();
435 goto Close;
436 }
437
hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)438 int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
439 {
440 return suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
441 }
442
443 /**
444 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
445 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
446 *
447 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
448 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
449 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
450 * switch to the just restored target kernel.
451 */
resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)452 static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
453 {
454 int error;
455
456 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
457 if (error) {
458 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n");
459 return error;
460 }
461
462 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
463 if (error)
464 goto Cleanup;
465
466 error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
467 if (error)
468 goto Enable_cpus;
469
470 local_irq_disable();
471 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
472
473 error = syscore_suspend();
474 if (error)
475 goto Enable_irqs;
476
477 save_processor_state();
478 error = restore_highmem();
479 if (!error) {
480 error = swsusp_arch_resume();
481 /*
482 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
483 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
484 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
485 */
486 BUG_ON(!error);
487 /*
488 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
489 * the previous one.
490 */
491 restore_highmem();
492 }
493 /*
494 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
495 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
496 * subsequent failures.
497 */
498 swsusp_free();
499 restore_processor_state();
500 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
501
502 syscore_resume();
503
504 Enable_irqs:
505 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
506 local_irq_enable();
507
508 Enable_cpus:
509 suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
510
511 Cleanup:
512 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
513
514 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
515
516 return error;
517 }
518
519 /**
520 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
521 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
522 *
523 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held. If it is
524 * successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
525 * hibernation_snapshot().
526 */
hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)527 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
528 {
529 int error;
530
531 pm_prepare_console();
532 suspend_console();
533 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
534 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
535 if (!error) {
536 error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
537 /*
538 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
539 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
540 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
541 */
542 BUG_ON(!error);
543 }
544 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
545 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
546 resume_console();
547 pm_restore_console();
548 return error;
549 }
550
551 /**
552 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
553 */
hibernation_platform_enter(void)554 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
555 {
556 int error;
557
558 if (!hibernation_ops)
559 return -ENOSYS;
560
561 /*
562 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
563 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
564 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
565 */
566 error = hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
567 if (error)
568 goto Close;
569
570 entering_platform_hibernation = true;
571 suspend_console();
572 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
573 if (error) {
574 if (hibernation_ops->recover)
575 hibernation_ops->recover();
576 goto Resume_devices;
577 }
578
579 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
580 if (error)
581 goto Resume_devices;
582
583 error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
584 if (error)
585 goto Platform_finish;
586
587 error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
588 if (error)
589 goto Enable_cpus;
590
591 local_irq_disable();
592 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
593 syscore_suspend();
594 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
595 error = -EAGAIN;
596 goto Power_up;
597 }
598
599 hibernation_ops->enter();
600 /* We should never get here */
601 while (1);
602
603 Power_up:
604 syscore_resume();
605 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
606 local_irq_enable();
607
608 Enable_cpus:
609 suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
610
611 Platform_finish:
612 hibernation_ops->finish();
613
614 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
615
616 Resume_devices:
617 entering_platform_hibernation = false;
618 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
619 resume_console();
620
621 Close:
622 hibernation_ops->end();
623
624 return error;
625 }
626
627 /**
628 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
629 *
630 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
631 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
632 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
633 */
power_down(void)634 static void power_down(void)
635 {
636 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
637 int error;
638
639 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) {
640 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(mem_sleep_current);
641 if (error) {
642 hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ?
643 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM :
644 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
645 } else {
646 /* Restore swap signature. */
647 error = swsusp_unmark();
648 if (error)
649 pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n");
650
651 return;
652 }
653 }
654 #endif
655
656 switch (hibernation_mode) {
657 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
658 kernel_restart(NULL);
659 break;
660 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
661 hibernation_platform_enter();
662 fallthrough;
663 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
664 if (pm_power_off)
665 kernel_power_off();
666 break;
667 }
668 kernel_halt();
669 /*
670 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
671 * corruption after resume.
672 */
673 pr_crit("Power down manually\n");
674 while (1)
675 cpu_relax();
676 }
677
load_image_and_restore(void)678 static int load_image_and_restore(void)
679 {
680 int error;
681 unsigned int flags;
682
683 pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n");
684
685 lock_device_hotplug();
686 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
687 if (error)
688 goto Unlock;
689
690 error = swsusp_read(&flags);
691 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL);
692 if (!error)
693 error = hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
694
695 pr_err("Failed to load image, recovering.\n");
696 swsusp_free();
697 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
698 Unlock:
699 unlock_device_hotplug();
700
701 return error;
702 }
703
704 /**
705 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
706 */
hibernate(void)707 int hibernate(void)
708 {
709 bool snapshot_test = false;
710 int error;
711
712 if (!hibernation_available()) {
713 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
714 return -EPERM;
715 }
716
717 lock_system_sleep();
718 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
719 if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
720 error = -EBUSY;
721 goto Unlock;
722 }
723
724 pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
725 pm_prepare_console();
726 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
727 if (error)
728 goto Restore;
729
730 ksys_sync_helper();
731
732 error = freeze_processes();
733 if (error)
734 goto Exit;
735
736 lock_device_hotplug();
737 /* Allocate memory management structures */
738 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
739 if (error)
740 goto Thaw;
741
742 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
743 if (error || freezer_test_done)
744 goto Free_bitmaps;
745
746 if (in_suspend) {
747 unsigned int flags = 0;
748
749 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
750 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
751 if (nocompress)
752 flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
753 else
754 flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
755
756 pm_pr_dbg("Writing hibernation image.\n");
757 error = swsusp_write(flags);
758 swsusp_free();
759 if (!error) {
760 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
761 snapshot_test = true;
762 else
763 power_down();
764 }
765 in_suspend = 0;
766 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
767 } else {
768 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image restored successfully.\n");
769 }
770
771 Free_bitmaps:
772 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
773 Thaw:
774 unlock_device_hotplug();
775 if (snapshot_test) {
776 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n");
777 error = swsusp_check();
778 if (!error)
779 error = load_image_and_restore();
780 }
781 thaw_processes();
782
783 /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
784 freezer_test_done = false;
785 Exit:
786 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
787 Restore:
788 pm_restore_console();
789 hibernate_release();
790 Unlock:
791 unlock_system_sleep();
792 pr_info("hibernation exit\n");
793
794 return error;
795 }
796
797 /**
798 * hibernate_quiet_exec - Execute a function with all devices frozen.
799 * @func: Function to execute.
800 * @data: Data pointer to pass to @func.
801 *
802 * Return the @func return value or an error code if it cannot be executed.
803 */
hibernate_quiet_exec(int (* func)(void * data),void * data)804 int hibernate_quiet_exec(int (*func)(void *data), void *data)
805 {
806 int error;
807
808 lock_system_sleep();
809
810 if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
811 error = -EBUSY;
812 goto unlock;
813 }
814
815 pm_prepare_console();
816
817 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
818 if (error)
819 goto restore;
820
821 error = freeze_processes();
822 if (error)
823 goto exit;
824
825 lock_device_hotplug();
826
827 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
828
829 error = platform_begin(true);
830 if (error)
831 goto thaw;
832
833 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
834 if (error)
835 goto thaw;
836
837 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
838 if (error)
839 goto dpm_complete;
840
841 suspend_console();
842
843 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
844 if (error)
845 goto dpm_resume;
846
847 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
848 if (error)
849 goto dpm_resume;
850
851 error = platform_pre_snapshot(true);
852 if (error)
853 goto skip;
854
855 error = func(data);
856
857 skip:
858 platform_finish(true);
859
860 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_THAW);
861
862 dpm_resume:
863 dpm_resume(PMSG_THAW);
864
865 resume_console();
866
867 dpm_complete:
868 dpm_complete(PMSG_THAW);
869
870 thaw_kernel_threads();
871
872 thaw:
873 platform_end(true);
874
875 unlock_device_hotplug();
876
877 thaw_processes();
878
879 exit:
880 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
881
882 restore:
883 pm_restore_console();
884
885 hibernate_release();
886
887 unlock:
888 unlock_system_sleep();
889
890 return error;
891 }
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernate_quiet_exec);
893
894 /**
895 * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
896 *
897 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
898 * discovered and initialized already.
899 *
900 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
901 * available for reading. If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
902 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
903 *
904 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
905 * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate(). Otherwise, the routine
906 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
907 * of operation.
908 */
software_resume(void)909 static int software_resume(void)
910 {
911 int error;
912
913 /*
914 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
915 */
916 if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
917 return 0;
918
919 /*
920 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
921 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
922 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
923 * calling hibernate functions (which take system_transition_mutex)
924 * this can cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
925 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
926 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
927 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
928 */
929 mutex_lock_nested(&system_transition_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
930
931 if (swsusp_resume_device)
932 goto Check_image;
933
934 if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
935 error = -ENOENT;
936 goto Unlock;
937 }
938
939 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
940
941 if (resume_delay) {
942 pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n",
943 resume_delay);
944 ssleep(resume_delay);
945 }
946
947 /* Check if the device is there */
948 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
949 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
950 /*
951 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
952 * to wait for this to finish.
953 */
954 wait_for_device_probe();
955
956 if (resume_wait) {
957 while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
958 msleep(10);
959 async_synchronize_full();
960 }
961
962 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
963 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
964 error = -ENODEV;
965 goto Unlock;
966 }
967 }
968
969 Check_image:
970 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
971 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
972
973 pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n");
974 error = swsusp_check();
975 if (error)
976 goto Unlock;
977
978 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
979 if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
980 error = -EBUSY;
981 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL);
982 goto Unlock;
983 }
984
985 pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
986 pm_prepare_console();
987 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, PM_POST_RESTORE);
988 if (error)
989 goto Restore;
990
991 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for hibernation restore.\n");
992 error = freeze_processes();
993 if (error)
994 goto Close_Finish;
995
996 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
997 if (error) {
998 thaw_processes();
999 goto Close_Finish;
1000 }
1001
1002 error = load_image_and_restore();
1003 thaw_processes();
1004 Finish:
1005 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
1006 Restore:
1007 pm_restore_console();
1008 pr_info("resume failed (%d)\n", error);
1009 hibernate_release();
1010 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
1011 Unlock:
1012 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
1013 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
1014 return error;
1015 Close_Finish:
1016 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL);
1017 goto Finish;
1018 }
1019
1020 late_initcall_sync(software_resume);
1021
1022
1023 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
1024 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform",
1025 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
1026 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
1027 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1028 [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND] = "suspend",
1029 #endif
1030 [HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME] = "test_resume",
1031 };
1032
1033 /*
1034 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
1035 *
1036 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways. There are a few different ways
1037 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
1038 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
1039 * mostly).
1040 *
1041 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
1042 * hibernation mode to use. Reading from this file causes the available modes
1043 * to be printed. There are 3 modes that can be supported:
1044 *
1045 * 'platform'
1046 * 'shutdown'
1047 * 'reboot'
1048 *
1049 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
1050 * and will be used by default. Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
1051 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
1052 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
1053 *
1054 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
1055 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
1056 * into /sys/power/disk.
1057 */
1058
disk_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1059 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1060 char *buf)
1061 {
1062 int i;
1063 char *start = buf;
1064
1065 if (!hibernation_available())
1066 return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n");
1067
1068 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
1069 if (!hibernation_modes[i])
1070 continue;
1071 switch (i) {
1072 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1073 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1074 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1075 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1076 #endif
1077 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1078 break;
1079 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1080 if (hibernation_ops)
1081 break;
1082 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
1083 continue;
1084 }
1085 if (i == hibernation_mode)
1086 buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
1087 else
1088 buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
1089 }
1090 buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
1091 return buf-start;
1092 }
1093
disk_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1094 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1095 const char *buf, size_t n)
1096 {
1097 int error = 0;
1098 int i;
1099 int len;
1100 char *p;
1101 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
1102
1103 if (!hibernation_available())
1104 return -EPERM;
1105
1106 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
1107 len = p ? p - buf : n;
1108
1109 lock_system_sleep();
1110 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
1111 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
1112 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
1113 mode = i;
1114 break;
1115 }
1116 }
1117 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
1118 switch (mode) {
1119 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1120 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1122 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1123 #endif
1124 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1125 hibernation_mode = mode;
1126 break;
1127 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1128 if (hibernation_ops)
1129 hibernation_mode = mode;
1130 else
1131 error = -EINVAL;
1132 }
1133 } else
1134 error = -EINVAL;
1135
1136 if (!error)
1137 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1138 hibernation_modes[mode]);
1139 unlock_system_sleep();
1140 return error ? error : n;
1141 }
1142
1143 power_attr(disk);
1144
resume_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1145 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1146 char *buf)
1147 {
1148 return sprintf(buf, "%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1149 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1150 }
1151
resume_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1152 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1153 const char *buf, size_t n)
1154 {
1155 dev_t res;
1156 int len = n;
1157 char *name;
1158
1159 if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1160 len--;
1161 name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1162 if (!name)
1163 return -ENOMEM;
1164
1165 res = name_to_dev_t(name);
1166 kfree(name);
1167 if (!res)
1168 return -EINVAL;
1169
1170 lock_system_sleep();
1171 swsusp_resume_device = res;
1172 unlock_system_sleep();
1173 pm_pr_dbg("Configured hibernation resume from disk to %u\n",
1174 swsusp_resume_device);
1175 noresume = 0;
1176 software_resume();
1177 return n;
1178 }
1179
1180 power_attr(resume);
1181
resume_offset_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1182 static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1183 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1184 {
1185 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)swsusp_resume_block);
1186 }
1187
resume_offset_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1188 static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1189 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1190 size_t n)
1191 {
1192 unsigned long long offset;
1193 int rc;
1194
1195 rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &offset);
1196 if (rc)
1197 return rc;
1198 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1199
1200 return n;
1201 }
1202
1203 power_attr(resume_offset);
1204
image_size_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1205 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1206 char *buf)
1207 {
1208 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1209 }
1210
image_size_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1211 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1212 const char *buf, size_t n)
1213 {
1214 unsigned long size;
1215
1216 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1217 image_size = size;
1218 return n;
1219 }
1220
1221 return -EINVAL;
1222 }
1223
1224 power_attr(image_size);
1225
reserved_size_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buf)1226 static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1227 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1228 {
1229 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1230 }
1231
reserved_size_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)1232 static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1233 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1234 const char *buf, size_t n)
1235 {
1236 unsigned long size;
1237
1238 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1239 reserved_size = size;
1240 return n;
1241 }
1242
1243 return -EINVAL;
1244 }
1245
1246 power_attr(reserved_size);
1247
1248 static struct attribute *g[] = {
1249 &disk_attr.attr,
1250 &resume_offset_attr.attr,
1251 &resume_attr.attr,
1252 &image_size_attr.attr,
1253 &reserved_size_attr.attr,
1254 NULL,
1255 };
1256
1257
1258 static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1259 .attrs = g,
1260 };
1261
1262
pm_disk_init(void)1263 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1264 {
1265 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1266 }
1267
1268 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1269
1270
resume_setup(char * str)1271 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1272 {
1273 if (noresume)
1274 return 1;
1275
1276 strncpy(resume_file, str, 255);
1277 return 1;
1278 }
1279
resume_offset_setup(char * str)1280 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1281 {
1282 unsigned long long offset;
1283
1284 if (noresume)
1285 return 1;
1286
1287 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1288 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1289
1290 return 1;
1291 }
1292
hibernate_setup(char * str)1293 static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1294 {
1295 if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
1296 noresume = 1;
1297 } else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
1298 nocompress = 1;
1299 } else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
1300 noresume = 1;
1301 nohibernate = 1;
1302 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
1303 && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1304 enable_restore_image_protection();
1305 }
1306 return 1;
1307 }
1308
noresume_setup(char * str)1309 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1310 {
1311 noresume = 1;
1312 return 1;
1313 }
1314
resumewait_setup(char * str)1315 static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1316 {
1317 resume_wait = 1;
1318 return 1;
1319 }
1320
resumedelay_setup(char * str)1321 static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1322 {
1323 int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
1324
1325 if (rc)
1326 pr_warn("resumedelay: bad option string '%s'\n", str);
1327 return 1;
1328 }
1329
nohibernate_setup(char * str)1330 static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1331 {
1332 noresume = 1;
1333 nohibernate = 1;
1334 return 1;
1335 }
1336
1337 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1338 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1339 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1340 __setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1341 __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1342 __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1343 __setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);
1344