README.OpenSource
1[
2 {
3 "Name": "once_cell",
4 "License": "Apache License 2.0, MIT",
5 "License File": "LICENSE-APACHE|LICENSE-MIT",
6 "Version Number": "1.17.0",
7 "Owner": "fangting12@huawei.com",
8 "Upstream URL": "https://github.com/matklad/once_cell",
9 "Description": "A Rust library that provides a cell that can only be written to once."
10 }
11]
12
README.md
1<p align="center"><img src="design/logo.png" alt="once_cell"></p>
2
3
4[](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/actions)
5[](https://crates.io/crates/once_cell)
6[](https://docs.rs/once_cell/)
7
8# Overview
9
10`once_cell` provides two new cell-like types, `unsync::OnceCell` and `sync::OnceCell`. `OnceCell`
11might store arbitrary non-`Copy` types, can be assigned to at most once and provide direct access
12to the stored contents. In a nutshell, API looks *roughly* like this:
13
14```rust
15impl OnceCell<T> {
16 fn new() -> OnceCell<T> { ... }
17 fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), T> { ... }
18 fn get(&self) -> Option<&T> { ... }
19}
20```
21
22Note that, like with `RefCell` and `Mutex`, the `set` method requires only a shared reference.
23Because of the single assignment restriction `get` can return an `&T` instead of `Ref<T>`
24or `MutexGuard<T>`.
25
26`once_cell` also has a `Lazy<T>` type, build on top of `OnceCell` which provides the same API as
27the `lazy_static!` macro, but without using any macros:
28
29```rust
30use std::{sync::Mutex, collections::HashMap};
31use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
32
33static GLOBAL_DATA: Lazy<Mutex<HashMap<i32, String>>> = Lazy::new(|| {
34 let mut m = HashMap::new();
35 m.insert(13, "Spica".to_string());
36 m.insert(74, "Hoyten".to_string());
37 Mutex::new(m)
38});
39
40fn main() {
41 println!("{:?}", GLOBAL_DATA.lock().unwrap());
42}
43```
44
45More patterns and use-cases are in the [docs](https://docs.rs/once_cell/)!
46
47# Related crates
48
49* [double-checked-cell](https://github.com/niklasf/double-checked-cell)
50* [lazy-init](https://crates.io/crates/lazy-init)
51* [lazycell](https://crates.io/crates/lazycell)
52* [mitochondria](https://crates.io/crates/mitochondria)
53* [lazy_static](https://crates.io/crates/lazy_static)
54* [async_once_cell](https://crates.io/crates/async_once_cell)
55* [generic_once_cell](https://crates.io/crates/generic_once_cell) (bring your own mutex)
56
57The API of `once_cell` is being proposed for inclusion in
58[`std`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2788).
59
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