# Encryption and Decryption Overview Important data needs to be encrypted in data storage or transmission for security purposes. Typical encryption and decryption operations involve the following: 1. Encrypt and decrypt data using a symmetric key. 2. Encrypt and decrypt data using an asymmetric key pair. 3. Obtain and set the **CipherSpecItem** parameter when RSA is used with the PKCS1_OAEP padding mode.