# @ohos.enterprise.applicationManager（应用管理）(系统接口)

本模块提供应用管理能力，包括添加应用运行黑名单、获取应用运行黑名单、移除应用运行黑名单等。

> **说明：**
>
> 本模块首批接口从API version 10开始支持。后续版本的新增接口，采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。
>
> 本模块接口仅可在Stage模型下使用。
>
> 本模块接口仅对[设备管理应用](enterpriseDeviceManagement-overview.md#基本概念)开放，需将[设备管理应用激活](js-apis-enterprise-adminManager-sys.md#adminmanagerenableadmin)后调用，实现相应功能。
> 
> 本模块接口均为系统接口。

## 导入模块

```ts
import applicationManager from '@ohos.enterprise.applicationManager';
```

## applicationManager.addDisallowedRunningBundles

addDisallowedRunningBundles(admin: Want, appIds: Array\<string>, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void

指定设备管理应用添加应用至应用运行黑名单，添加至黑名单的应用不允许在当前用户下运行，否则允许运行。使用callback异步回调。

**需要权限：** ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_SET_APP_RUNNING_POLICY

**系统能力：** SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager



**参数：**

| 参数名      | 类型                                       | 必填   | 说明                       |
| -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------- |
| admin    | [Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md)     | 是    | 设备管理应用。                  |
| appIds    | Array&lt;string&gt;                | 是    | 应用ID数组，指定具体应用。                  |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;            | 是    | 回调函数。当接口调用成功，err为null，否则为错误对象。 |

**错误码**：

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[企业设备管理错误码](errorcode-enterpriseDeviceManager.md)

| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                                                       |          
| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9200001 | the application is not an administrator of the device.                        |
| 9200002 | the administrator application does not have permission to manage the device. |


**示例：**

```ts
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let appIds: Array<string> = ['com.example.myapplication'];

applicationManager.addDisallowedRunningBundles(wantTemp, appIds, (err) => {
  if (err) {
    console.error(`Failed to add disallowed running bundles. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
    return;
  }
  console.info('Succeeded in adding disallowed running bundles');
});
```

## applicationManager.addDisallowedRunningBundles

addDisallowedRunningBundles(admin: Want, appIds: Array\<string>, userId: number, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void

指定设备管理应用添加应用至应用运行黑名单，添加至黑名单的应用不允许在指定用户（通过userId指定）下运行，否则允许运行。使用callback异步回调。

**需要权限：** ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_SET_APP_RUNNING_POLICY

**系统能力：** SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager



**参数：**

| 参数名   | 类型                                  | 必填   | 说明      |
| ----- | ----------------------------------- | ---- | ------- |
| admin    | [Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md)     | 是    | 设备管理应用。                  |
| appIds    | Array&lt;string&gt;                | 是    | 应用ID数组，指定具体应用。                  |
| userId     | number                             | 是    | 用户ID，指定具体用户。取值范围：大于等于0。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;            | 是    | 回调函数，当接口调用成功，err为null，否则为错误对象。 |

**错误码**：

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[企业设备管理错误码](errorcode-enterpriseDeviceManager.md)

| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                                                     |          
| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9200001 | the application is not an administrator of the device.                        |
| 9200002 | the administrator application does not have permission to manage the device. |

**示例：**

```ts
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let appIds: Array<string> = ['com.example.myapplication'];

applicationManager.addDisallowedRunningBundles(wantTemp, appIds, 100, (err) => {
  if (err) {
    console.error(`Failed to add disallowed running bundles. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
    return;
  }
  console.info('Succeeded in adding disallowed running bundles');
});
```

## applicationManager.addDisallowedRunningBundles

addDisallowedRunningBundles(admin: Want, appIds: Array\<string>, userId?: number): Promise&lt;void&gt;

指定设备管理应用添加应用至应用运行黑名单，添加至黑名单的应用不允许在当前/指定用户下运行。使用promise异步回调。

**需要权限：** ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_SET_APP_RUNNING_POLICY

**系统能力：** SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager



**参数：**

| 参数名   | 类型                                  | 必填   | 说明      |
| ----- | ----------------------------------- | ---- | ------- |
| admin    | [Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md)     | 是    | 设备管理应用。                  |
| appIds    | Array&lt;string&gt;                | 是    | 应用ID数组，指定具体应用。                  |
| userId     | number                             | 否    | 用户ID，取值范围：大于等于0。<br> - 调用接口时，若传入userId，表示指定用户。<br> - 调用接口时，若未传入userId，表示当前用户。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型                   | 说明                      |
| --------------------- | ------------------------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 无返回结果的Promise对象。当指定设备管理应用添加应用运行黑名单失败时，会抛出错误对象。  |

**错误码**：

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[企业设备管理错误码](errorcode-enterpriseDeviceManager.md)

| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                                                     |          
| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9200001 | the application is not an administrator of the device.                        |
| 9200002 | the administrator application does not have permission to manage the device. |

**示例：**

```ts
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let appIds: Array<string> = ['com.example.myapplication'];

applicationManager.addDisallowedRunningBundles(wantTemp, appIds, 100).then(() => {
  console.info('Succeeded in adding disallowed running bundles');
}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
  console.error(`Failed to add disallowed running bundles. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
});
```

## applicationManager.removeDisallowedRunningBundles

removeDisallowedRunningBundles(admin: Want, appIds: Array\<string>, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void

指定设备管理应用在应用运行黑名单中移除应用，在黑名单存在的情况下，在应用运行黑名单中的应用不允许在当前用户下运行。使用callback异步回调。

**需要权限：** ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_SET_APP_RUNNING_POLICY

**系统能力：** SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager



**参数：**

| 参数名      | 类型                                       | 必填   | 说明                       |
| -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------- |
| admin    | [Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md)     | 是    | 设备管理应用。                  |
| appIds    | Array&lt;string&gt;                | 是    | 应用ID数组，指定具体应用。                  |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;            | 是    | 回调函数。当接口调用成功，err为null，否则为错误对象。 |

**错误码**：

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[企业设备管理错误码](errorcode-enterpriseDeviceManager.md)

| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                                                       |          
| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9200001 | the application is not an administrator of the device.                        |
| 9200002 | the administrator application does not have permission to manage the device. |

**示例：**

```ts
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let appIds: Array<string> = ['com.example.myapplication'];

applicationManager.removeDisallowedRunningBundles(wantTemp, appIds, (err) => {
  if (err) {
    console.error(`Failed to remove disallowed running bundles. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
    return;
  }
  console.info('Succeeded in removing disallowed running bundles');
});
```

## applicationManager.removeDisallowedRunningBundles

removeDisallowedRunningBundles(admin: Want, appIds: Array\<string>, userId: number, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void

指定设备管理应用在应用运行黑名单中移除应用，在黑名单存在的情况下，在应用运行黑名单中的应用不允许在指定用户（通过userId指定）下运行。使用callback异步回调。

**需要权限：** ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_SET_APP_RUNNING_POLICY

**系统能力：** SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager



**参数：**

| 参数名   | 类型                                  | 必填   | 说明      |
| ----- | ----------------------------------- | ---- | ------- |
| admin    | [Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md)     | 是    | 设备管理应用。                  |
| appIds    | Array&lt;string&gt;                | 是    | 应用ID数组，指定具体应用。                  |
| userId     | number                             | 是    | 用户ID，指定具体用户。取值范围：大于等于0。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;            | 是    | 回调函数。当接口调用成功，err为null，否则为错误对象。 |

**错误码**：

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[企业设备管理错误码](errorcode-enterpriseDeviceManager.md)

| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                                                     |          
| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9200001 | the application is not an administrator of the device.                        |
| 9200002 | the administrator application does not have permission to manage the device. |

**示例：**

```ts
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let appIds: Array<string> = ['com.example.myapplication'];

applicationManager.removeDisallowedRunningBundles(wantTemp, appIds, 100, (err) => {
  if (err) {
    console.error(`Failed to remove disallowed running bundles. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
    return;
  }
  console.info('Succeeded in removing disallowed running bundles');
});
```

## applicationManager.removeDisallowedRunningBundles

removeDisallowedRunningBundles(admin: Want, appIds: Array\<string>, userId?: number): Promise&lt;void&gt;

指定当前/指定用户下的设备管理应用在应用运行黑名单中移除应用，使用promise异步回调。

**需要权限：** ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_SET_APP_RUNNING_POLICY

**系统能力：** SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager



**参数：**

| 参数名   | 类型                                  | 必填   | 说明      |
| ----- | ----------------------------------- | ---- | ------- |
| admin    | [Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md)     | 是    | 设备管理应用。                  |
| appIds    | Array&lt;string&gt;                | 是    | 应用ID数组，指定具体应用。                  |
| userId     | number                             | 否    | 用户ID，取值范围：大于等于0。<br> - 调用接口时，若传入userId，表示指定用户。<br> - 调用接口时，若未传入userId，表示当前用户。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型                   | 说明                      |
| --------------------- | ------------------------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 无返回结果的Promise对象。当指定设备管理应用移除应用运行黑名单失败时，会抛出错误对象。  |

**错误码**：

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[企业设备管理错误码](errorcode-enterpriseDeviceManager.md)

| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                                                     |          
| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9200001 | the application is not an administrator of the device.                        |
| 9200002 | the administrator application does not have permission to manage the device. |

**示例：**

```ts
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let appIds: Array<string> = ['com.example.myapplication'];

applicationManager.removeDisallowedRunningBundles(wantTemp, appIds, 100).then(() => {
  console.info('Succeeded in removing disallowed running bundles');
}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
  console.error(`Failed to remove disallowed running bundles. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
});
```

## applicationManager.getDisallowedRunningBundles

getDisallowedRunningBundles(admin: Want, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;Array&lt;string&gt;&gt;): void

指定设备管理应用获取当前用户下的应用运行黑名单。使用callback异步回调。

**需要权限：** ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_SET_APP_RUNNING_POLICY

**系统能力：** SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager



**参数：**

| 参数名      | 类型                                       | 必填   | 说明                       |
| -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------- |
| admin    | [Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md)     | 是    | 设备管理应用。                  |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;Array&lt;string&gt;&gt;       | 是    | 回调函数，当接口调用成功，err为null，否则为错误对象。       |

**错误码**：

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[企业设备管理错误码](errorcode-enterpriseDeviceManager.md)

| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                                                       |          
| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9200001 | the application is not an administrator of the device.                        |
| 9200002 | the administrator application does not have permission to manage the device. |

**示例：**

```ts
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};

applicationManager.getDisallowedRunningBundles(wantTemp, (err, result) => {
  if (err) {
    console.error(`Failed to get disallowed running bundles. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
    return;
  }
  console.info(`Succeeded in getting disallowed running bundles, result : ${JSON.stringify(result)}`);
});
```

## applicationManager.getDisallowedRunningBundles

getDisallowedRunningBundles(admin: Want, userId: number, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;Array&lt;string&gt;&gt;): void

指定设备管理应用获取指定用户（通过userId指定）下的应用运行黑名单。使用callback异步回调。

**需要权限：** ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_SET_APP_RUNNING_POLICY

**系统能力：** SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager



**参数：**

| 参数名      | 类型                                       | 必填   | 说明                       |
| -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------- |
| admin    | [Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md)     | 是    | 设备管理应用。                  |
| userId     | number                             | 是    | 用户ID，指定具体用户。取值范围：大于等于0。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;Array&lt;string&gt;&gt;       | 是    | 回调函数，当接口调用成功，err为null，否则为错误对象。       |

**错误码**：

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[企业设备管理错误码](errorcode-enterpriseDeviceManager.md)

| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                                                       |          
| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9200001 | the application is not an administrator of the device.                        |
| 9200002 | the administrator application does not have permission to manage the device. |

**示例：**

```ts
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};

applicationManager.getDisallowedRunningBundles(wantTemp, 100, (err, result) => {
  if (err) {
    console.error(`Failed to get disallowed running bundles. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
    return;
  }
  console.info(`Succeeded in getting disallowed running bundles, result : ${JSON.stringify(result)}`);
});
```

## applicationManager.getDisallowedRunningBundles

getDisallowedRunningBundles(admin: Want, userId?: number): Promise&lt;Array&lt;string&gt;&gt;

指定设备管理应用获取当前/指定用户下的应用运行黑名单，使用promise异步回调。

**需要权限：** ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_SET_APP_RUNNING_POLICY

**系统能力：** SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager



**参数：**

| 参数名   | 类型                                  | 必填   | 说明      |
| ----- | ----------------------------------- | ---- | ------- |
| admin | [Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是    | 设备管理应用。 |
| userId     | number                             | 否    | 用户ID，取值范围：大于等于0。<br> - 调用接口时，若传入userId，表示指定用户。<br> - 调用接口时，若未传入userId，表示当前用户。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型                   | 说明                      |
| --------------------- | ------------------------- |
| Promise&lt;Array&lt;string&gt;&gt; | Promise对象，返回当前用户下的应用运行黑名单。 |

**错误码**：

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[企业设备管理错误码](errorcode-enterpriseDeviceManager.md)

| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                                                     |          
| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9200001 | the application is not an administrator of the device.                        |
| 9200002 | the administrator application does not have permission to manage the device. |

**示例：**

```ts
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};

applicationManager.getDisallowedRunningBundles(wantTemp, 100).then((result) => {
  console.info(`Succeeded in getting disallowed running bundles, result : ${JSON.stringify(result)}`);
}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
  console.error(`Failed to get disallowed running bundles. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
});
```

## applicationManager.addAutoStartApps<sup>11+</sup>

addAutoStartApps(admin: Want, autoStartApps: Array\<Want>): void

以同步方法指定设备管理应用添加开机自启动应用名单。

**需要权限：** ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_APPLICATION

**系统能力：** SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager

**系统API：** 此接口为系统接口。

**参数：**

| 参数名   | 类型                                  | 必填   | 说明      |
| ----- | ----------------------------------- | ---- | ------- |
| admin | [Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是    | 设备管理应用。 |
| autoStartApps | Array\<[Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md)> | 是    | 开机自启动应用。数组长度上限长度为10。 |

**错误码**：

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[企业设备管理错误码](errorcode-enterpriseDeviceManager.md)

| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                                                     |          
| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9200001 | the application is not an administrator of the device.                        |
| 9200002 | the administrator application does not have permission to manage the device. |

**示例：**

```ts
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';

let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let autoStartApps: Array<Want> = [
  {
    bundleName: 'com.example.autoStartApplication',
    abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
  }
];

try {
  applicationManager.addAutoStartApps(wantTemp, autoStartApps);
  console.info(`Succeeded in adding auto start applications`);
} catch(err) {
  console.error(`Failed to add auto start applications. Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
}
```

## applicationManager.removeAutoStartApps<sup>11+</sup>

removeAutoStartApps(admin: Want, autoStartApps: Array\<Want>): void

以同步方法指定设备管理应用删除开机自启动应用名单。

**需要权限：** ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_APPLICATION

**系统能力：** SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager

**系统API：** 此接口为系统接口。

**参数：**

| 参数名   | 类型                                  | 必填   | 说明      |
| ----- | ----------------------------------- | ---- | ------- |
| admin | [Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是    | 设备管理应用。 |
| autoStartApps | Array\<[Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md)> | 是    | 开机自启动应用。 |

**错误码**：

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[企业设备管理错误码](errorcode-enterpriseDeviceManager.md)

| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                                                     |          
| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9200001 | the application is not an administrator of the device.                        |
| 9200002 | the administrator application does not have permission to manage the device. |

**示例：**

```ts
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';

let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};
let autoStartApps: Array<Want> = [
  {
    bundleName: 'com.example.autoStartApplication',
    abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
  }
];

try {
  applicationManager.removeAutoStartApps(wantTemp, autoStartApps);
  console.info(`Succeeded in removing auto start applications`);
} catch(err) {
  console.error(`Failed to remove auto start applications. Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
}
```

## applicationManager.getAutoStartApps<sup>11+</sup>

getAutoStartApps(admin: Want): Array\<Want>

以同步方法指定设备管理应用查询开机自启动应用名单。

**需要权限：** ohos.permission.ENTERPRISE_MANAGE_APPLICATION

**系统能力：** SystemCapability.Customization.EnterpriseDeviceManager

**系统API：** 此接口为系统接口。

**参数：**

| 参数名   | 类型                                  | 必填   | 说明      |
| ----- | ----------------------------------- | ---- | ------- |
| admin | [Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是    | 设备管理应用。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型                   | 说明                      |
| --------------------- | ------------------------- |
| Array\<[Want](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-app-ability-want.md)> | 应用自启动名单数组。 |

**错误码**：

以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[企业设备管理错误码](errorcode-enterpriseDeviceManager.md)

| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                                                     |          
| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 9200001 | the application is not an administrator of the device.                        |
| 9200002 | the administrator application does not have permission to manage the device. |

**示例：**

```ts
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';

let wantTemp: Want = {
  bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
  abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
};

try {
  let res: Array<Want> = applicationManager.getAutoStartApps(wantTemp);
  console.info(`Succeeded in adding auto start apps: ${res}`);
} catch(err) {
  console.error(`Failed to auto start apps. Code: ${err.code}, message: ${err.message}`);
}
```