# Python test set -- part 1, grammar. # This just tests whether the parser accepts them all. # NOTE: When you run this test as a script from the command line, you # get warnings about certain hex/oct constants. Since those are # issued by the parser, you can't suppress them by adding a # filterwarnings() call to this module. Therefore, to shut up the # regression test, the filterwarnings() call has been added to # regrtest.py. from test.test_support import check_syntax_error import unittest import sys # testing import * from sys import * class TokenTests(unittest.TestCase): def testBackslash(self): # Backslash means line continuation: x = 1 \ + 1 self.assertEquals(x, 2, 'backslash for line continuation') # Backslash does not means continuation in comments :\ x = 0 self.assertEquals(x, 0, 'backslash ending comment') def testPlainIntegers(self): self.assertEquals(0xff, 255) self.assertEquals(0377, 255) self.assertEquals(2147483647, 017777777777) # "0x" is not a valid literal self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "0x") from sys import maxint if maxint == 2147483647: self.assertEquals(-2147483647-1, -020000000000) # XXX -2147483648 self.assert_(037777777777 > 0) self.assert_(0xffffffff > 0) for s in '2147483648', '040000000000', '0x100000000': try: x = eval(s) except OverflowError: self.fail("OverflowError on huge integer literal %r" % s) elif maxint == 9223372036854775807: self.assertEquals(-9223372036854775807-1, -01000000000000000000000) self.assert_(01777777777777777777777 > 0) self.assert_(0xffffffffffffffff > 0) for s in '9223372036854775808', '02000000000000000000000', \ '0x10000000000000000': try: x = eval(s) except OverflowError: self.fail("OverflowError on huge integer literal %r" % s) else: self.fail('Weird maxint value %r' % maxint) def testLongIntegers(self): x = 0L x = 0l x = 0xffffffffffffffffL x = 0xffffffffffffffffl x = 077777777777777777L x = 077777777777777777l x = 123456789012345678901234567890L x = 123456789012345678901234567890l def testFloats(self): x = 3.14 x = 314. x = 0.314 # XXX x = 000.314 x = .314 x = 3e14 x = 3E14 x = 3e-14 x = 3e+14 x = 3.e14 x = .3e14 x = 3.1e4 def testStringLiterals(self): x = ''; y = ""; self.assert_(len(x) == 0 and x == y) x = '\''; y = "'"; self.assert_(len(x) == 1 and x == y and ord(x) == 39) x = '"'; y = "\""; self.assert_(len(x) == 1 and x == y and ord(x) == 34) x = "doesn't \"shrink\" does it" y = 'doesn\'t "shrink" does it' self.assert_(len(x) == 24 and x == y) x = "does \"shrink\" doesn't it" y = 'does "shrink" doesn\'t it' self.assert_(len(x) == 24 and x == y) x = """ The "quick" brown fox jumps over the 'lazy' dog. """ y = '\nThe "quick"\nbrown fox\njumps over\nthe \'lazy\' dog.\n' self.assertEquals(x, y) y = ''' The "quick" brown fox jumps over the 'lazy' dog. ''' self.assertEquals(x, y) y = "\n\ The \"quick\"\n\ brown fox\n\ jumps over\n\ the 'lazy' dog.\n\ " self.assertEquals(x, y) y = '\n\ The \"quick\"\n\ brown fox\n\ jumps over\n\ the \'lazy\' dog.\n\ ' self.assertEquals(x, y) class GrammarTests(unittest.TestCase): # single_input: NEWLINE | simple_stmt | compound_stmt NEWLINE # XXX can't test in a script -- this rule is only used when interactive # file_input: (NEWLINE | stmt)* ENDMARKER # Being tested as this very moment this very module # expr_input: testlist NEWLINE # XXX Hard to test -- used only in calls to input() def testEvalInput(self): # testlist ENDMARKER x = eval('1, 0 or 1') def testFuncdef(self): ### 'def' NAME parameters ':' suite ### parameters: '(' [varargslist] ')' ### varargslist: (fpdef ['=' test] ',')* ('*' NAME [',' ('**'|'*' '*') NAME] ### | ('**'|'*' '*') NAME) ### | fpdef ['=' test] (',' fpdef ['=' test])* [','] ### fpdef: NAME | '(' fplist ')' ### fplist: fpdef (',' fpdef)* [','] ### arglist: (argument ',')* (argument | *' test [',' '**' test] | '**' test) ### argument: [test '='] test # Really [keyword '='] test def f1(): pass f1() f1(*()) f1(*(), **{}) def f2(one_argument): pass def f3(two, arguments): pass def f4(two, (compound, (argument, list))): pass def f5((compound, first), two): pass self.assertEquals(f2.func_code.co_varnames, ('one_argument',)) self.assertEquals(f3.func_code.co_varnames, ('two', 'arguments')) if sys.platform.startswith('java'): self.assertEquals(f4.func_code.co_varnames, ('two', '(compound, (argument, list))', 'compound', 'argument', 'list',)) self.assertEquals(f5.func_code.co_varnames, ('(compound, first)', 'two', 'compound', 'first')) else: self.assertEquals(f4.func_code.co_varnames, ('two', '.1', 'compound', 'argument', 'list')) self.assertEquals(f5.func_code.co_varnames, ('.0', 'two', 'compound', 'first')) def a1(one_arg,): pass def a2(two, args,): pass def v0(*rest): pass def v1(a, *rest): pass def v2(a, b, *rest): pass def v3(a, (b, c), *rest): return a, b, c, rest f1() f2(1) f2(1,) f3(1, 2) f3(1, 2,) f4(1, (2, (3, 4))) v0() v0(1) v0(1,) v0(1,2) v0(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0) v1(1) v1(1,) v1(1,2) v1(1,2,3) v1(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0) v2(1,2) v2(1,2,3) v2(1,2,3,4) v2(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0) v3(1,(2,3)) v3(1,(2,3),4) v3(1,(2,3),4,5,6,7,8,9,0) # ceval unpacks the formal arguments into the first argcount names; # thus, the names nested inside tuples must appear after these names. if sys.platform.startswith('java'): self.assertEquals(v3.func_code.co_varnames, ('a', '(b, c)', 'rest', 'b', 'c')) else: self.assertEquals(v3.func_code.co_varnames, ('a', '.1', 'rest', 'b', 'c')) self.assertEquals(v3(1, (2, 3), 4), (1, 2, 3, (4,))) def d01(a=1): pass d01() d01(1) d01(*(1,)) d01(**{'a':2}) def d11(a, b=1): pass d11(1) d11(1, 2) d11(1, **{'b':2}) def d21(a, b, c=1): pass d21(1, 2) d21(1, 2, 3) d21(*(1, 2, 3)) d21(1, *(2, 3)) d21(1, 2, *(3,)) d21(1, 2, **{'c':3}) def d02(a=1, b=2): pass d02() d02(1) d02(1, 2) d02(*(1, 2)) d02(1, *(2,)) d02(1, **{'b':2}) d02(**{'a': 1, 'b': 2}) def d12(a, b=1, c=2): pass d12(1) d12(1, 2) d12(1, 2, 3) def d22(a, b, c=1, d=2): pass d22(1, 2) d22(1, 2, 3) d22(1, 2, 3, 4) def d01v(a=1, *rest): pass d01v() d01v(1) d01v(1, 2) d01v(*(1, 2, 3, 4)) d01v(*(1,)) d01v(**{'a':2}) def d11v(a, b=1, *rest): pass d11v(1) d11v(1, 2) d11v(1, 2, 3) def d21v(a, b, c=1, *rest): pass d21v(1, 2) d21v(1, 2, 3) d21v(1, 2, 3, 4) d21v(*(1, 2, 3, 4)) d21v(1, 2, **{'c': 3}) def d02v(a=1, b=2, *rest): pass d02v() d02v(1) d02v(1, 2) d02v(1, 2, 3) d02v(1, *(2, 3, 4)) d02v(**{'a': 1, 'b': 2}) def d12v(a, b=1, c=2, *rest): pass d12v(1) d12v(1, 2) d12v(1, 2, 3) d12v(1, 2, 3, 4) d12v(*(1, 2, 3, 4)) d12v(1, 2, *(3, 4, 5)) d12v(1, *(2,), **{'c': 3}) def d22v(a, b, c=1, d=2, *rest): pass d22v(1, 2) d22v(1, 2, 3) d22v(1, 2, 3, 4) d22v(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) d22v(*(1, 2, 3, 4)) d22v(1, 2, *(3, 4, 5)) d22v(1, *(2, 3), **{'d': 4}) def d31v((x)): pass d31v(1) def d32v((x,)): pass d32v((1,)) # keyword arguments after *arglist def f(*args, **kwargs): return args, kwargs self.assertEquals(f(1, x=2, *[3, 4], y=5), ((1, 3, 4), {'x':2, 'y':5})) self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "f(1, *(2,3), 4)") self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "f(1, x=2, *(3,4), x=5)") # Check ast errors in *args and *kwargs check_syntax_error(self, "f(*g(1=2))") check_syntax_error(self, "f(**g(1=2))") def testLambdef(self): ### lambdef: 'lambda' [varargslist] ':' test l1 = lambda : 0 self.assertEquals(l1(), 0) l2 = lambda : a[d] # XXX just testing the expression l3 = lambda : [2 < x for x in [-1, 3, 0L]] self.assertEquals(l3(), [0, 1, 0]) l4 = lambda x = lambda y = lambda z=1 : z : y() : x() self.assertEquals(l4(), 1) l5 = lambda x, y, z=2: x + y + z self.assertEquals(l5(1, 2), 5) self.assertEquals(l5(1, 2, 3), 6) check_syntax_error(self, "lambda x: x = 2") check_syntax_error(self, "lambda (None,): None") ### stmt: simple_stmt | compound_stmt # Tested below def testSimpleStmt(self): ### simple_stmt: small_stmt (';' small_stmt)* [';'] x = 1; pass; del x def foo(): # verify statements that end with semi-colons x = 1; pass; del x; foo() ### small_stmt: expr_stmt | print_stmt | pass_stmt | del_stmt | flow_stmt | import_stmt | global_stmt | access_stmt | exec_stmt # Tested below def testExprStmt(self): # (exprlist '=')* exprlist 1 1, 2, 3 x = 1 x = 1, 2, 3 x = y = z = 1, 2, 3 x, y, z = 1, 2, 3 abc = a, b, c = x, y, z = xyz = 1, 2, (3, 4) check_syntax_error(self, "x + 1 = 1") check_syntax_error(self, "a + 1 = b + 2") def testPrintStmt(self): # 'print' (test ',')* [test] import StringIO # Can't test printing to real stdout without comparing output # which is not available in unittest. save_stdout = sys.stdout sys.stdout = StringIO.StringIO() print 1, 2, 3 print 1, 2, 3, print print 0 or 1, 0 or 1, print 0 or 1 # 'print' '>>' test ',' print >> sys.stdout, 1, 2, 3 print >> sys.stdout, 1, 2, 3, print >> sys.stdout print >> sys.stdout, 0 or 1, 0 or 1, print >> sys.stdout, 0 or 1 # test printing to an instance class Gulp: def write(self, msg): pass gulp = Gulp() print >> gulp, 1, 2, 3 print >> gulp, 1, 2, 3, print >> gulp print >> gulp, 0 or 1, 0 or 1, print >> gulp, 0 or 1 # test print >> None def driver(): oldstdout = sys.stdout sys.stdout = Gulp() try: tellme(Gulp()) tellme() finally: sys.stdout = oldstdout # we should see this once def tellme(file=sys.stdout): print >> file, 'hello world' driver() # we should not see this at all def tellme(file=None): print >> file, 'goodbye universe' driver() self.assertEqual(sys.stdout.getvalue(), '''\ 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 hello world ''') sys.stdout = save_stdout # syntax errors check_syntax_error(self, 'print ,') check_syntax_error(self, 'print >> x,') def testDelStmt(self): # 'del' exprlist abc = [1,2,3] x, y, z = abc xyz = x, y, z del abc del x, y, (z, xyz) def testPassStmt(self): # 'pass' pass # flow_stmt: break_stmt | continue_stmt | return_stmt | raise_stmt # Tested below def testBreakStmt(self): # 'break' while 1: break def testContinueStmt(self): # 'continue' i = 1 while i: i = 0; continue msg = "" while not msg: msg = "ok" try: continue msg = "continue failed to continue inside try" except: msg = "continue inside try called except block" if msg != "ok": self.fail(msg) msg = "" while not msg: msg = "finally block not called" try: continue finally: msg = "ok" if msg != "ok": self.fail(msg) def test_break_continue_loop(self): # This test warrants an explanation. It is a test specifically for SF bugs # #463359 and #462937. The bug is that a 'break' statement executed or # exception raised inside a try/except inside a loop, *after* a continue # statement has been executed in that loop, will cause the wrong number of # arguments to be popped off the stack and the instruction pointer reset to # a very small number (usually 0.) Because of this, the following test # *must* written as a function, and the tracking vars *must* be function # arguments with default values. Otherwise, the test will loop and loop. def test_inner(extra_burning_oil = 1, count=0): big_hippo = 2 while big_hippo: count += 1 try: if extra_burning_oil and big_hippo == 1: extra_burning_oil -= 1 break big_hippo -= 1 continue except: raise if count > 2 or big_hippo <> 1: self.fail("continue then break in try/except in loop broken!") test_inner() def testReturn(self): # 'return' [testlist] def g1(): return def g2(): return 1 g1() x = g2() check_syntax_error(self, "class foo:return 1") def testYield(self): check_syntax_error(self, "class foo:yield 1") def testRaise(self): # 'raise' test [',' test] try: raise RuntimeError, 'just testing' except RuntimeError: pass try: raise KeyboardInterrupt except KeyboardInterrupt: pass def testImport(self): # 'import' dotted_as_names import sys import time, sys # 'from' dotted_name 'import' ('*' | '(' import_as_names ')' | import_as_names) from time import time from time import (time) # not testable inside a function, but already done at top of the module # from sys import * from sys import path, argv from sys import (path, argv) from sys import (path, argv,) def testGlobal(self): # 'global' NAME (',' NAME)* global a global a, b global one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten def testExec(self): # 'exec' expr ['in' expr [',' expr]] z = None del z exec 'z=1+1\n' if z != 2: self.fail('exec \'z=1+1\'\\n') del z exec 'z=1+1' if z != 2: self.fail('exec \'z=1+1\'') z = None del z import types if hasattr(types, "UnicodeType"): exec r"""if 1: exec u'z=1+1\n' if z != 2: self.fail('exec u\'z=1+1\'\\n') del z exec u'z=1+1' if z != 2: self.fail('exec u\'z=1+1\'')""" g = {} exec 'z = 1' in g if g.has_key('__builtins__'): del g['__builtins__'] if g != {'z': 1}: self.fail('exec \'z = 1\' in g') g = {} l = {} import warnings warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "global statement", module="") exec 'global a; a = 1; b = 2' in g, l if g.has_key('__builtins__'): del g['__builtins__'] if l.has_key('__builtins__'): del l['__builtins__'] if (g, l) != ({'a':1}, {'b':2}): self.fail('exec ... in g (%s), l (%s)' %(g,l)) def testAssert(self): # assert_stmt: 'assert' test [',' test] assert 1 assert 1, 1 assert lambda x:x assert 1, lambda x:x+1 try: assert 0, "msg" except AssertionError, e: self.assertEquals(e.args[0], "msg") else: if __debug__: self.fail("AssertionError not raised by assert 0") ### compound_stmt: if_stmt | while_stmt | for_stmt | try_stmt | funcdef | classdef # Tested below def testIf(self): # 'if' test ':' suite ('elif' test ':' suite)* ['else' ':' suite] if 1: pass if 1: pass else: pass if 0: pass elif 0: pass if 0: pass elif 0: pass elif 0: pass elif 0: pass else: pass def testWhile(self): # 'while' test ':' suite ['else' ':' suite] while 0: pass while 0: pass else: pass # Issue1920: "while 0" is optimized away, # ensure that the "else" clause is still present. x = 0 while 0: x = 1 else: x = 2 self.assertEquals(x, 2) def testFor(self): # 'for' exprlist 'in' exprlist ':' suite ['else' ':' suite] for i in 1, 2, 3: pass for i, j, k in (): pass else: pass class Squares: def __init__(self, max): self.max = max self.sofar = [] def __len__(self): return len(self.sofar) def __getitem__(self, i): if not 0 <= i < self.max: raise IndexError n = len(self.sofar) while n <= i: self.sofar.append(n*n) n = n+1 return self.sofar[i] n = 0 for x in Squares(10): n = n+x if n != 285: self.fail('for over growing sequence') result = [] for x, in [(1,), (2,), (3,)]: result.append(x) self.assertEqual(result, [1, 2, 3]) def testTry(self): ### try_stmt: 'try' ':' suite (except_clause ':' suite)+ ['else' ':' suite] ### | 'try' ':' suite 'finally' ':' suite ### except_clause: 'except' [expr [('as' | ',') expr]] try: 1/0 except ZeroDivisionError: pass else: pass try: 1/0 except EOFError: pass except TypeError as msg: pass except RuntimeError, msg: pass except: pass else: pass try: 1/0 except (EOFError, TypeError, ZeroDivisionError): pass try: 1/0 except (EOFError, TypeError, ZeroDivisionError), msg: pass try: pass finally: pass def testSuite(self): # simple_stmt | NEWLINE INDENT NEWLINE* (stmt NEWLINE*)+ DEDENT if 1: pass if 1: pass if 1: # # # pass pass # pass # def testTest(self): ### and_test ('or' and_test)* ### and_test: not_test ('and' not_test)* ### not_test: 'not' not_test | comparison if not 1: pass if 1 and 1: pass if 1 or 1: pass if not not not 1: pass if not 1 and 1 and 1: pass if 1 and 1 or 1 and 1 and 1 or not 1 and 1: pass def testComparison(self): ### comparison: expr (comp_op expr)* ### comp_op: '<'|'>'|'=='|'>='|'<='|'<>'|'!='|'in'|'not' 'in'|'is'|'is' 'not' if 1: pass x = (1 == 1) if 1 == 1: pass if 1 != 1: pass if 1 <> 1: pass if 1 < 1: pass if 1 > 1: pass if 1 <= 1: pass if 1 >= 1: pass if 1 is 1: pass if 1 is not 1: pass if 1 in (): pass if 1 not in (): pass if 1 < 1 > 1 == 1 >= 1 <= 1 <> 1 != 1 in 1 not in 1 is 1 is not 1: pass def testBinaryMaskOps(self): x = 1 & 1 x = 1 ^ 1 x = 1 | 1 def testShiftOps(self): x = 1 << 1 x = 1 >> 1 x = 1 << 1 >> 1 def testAdditiveOps(self): x = 1 x = 1 + 1 x = 1 - 1 - 1 x = 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + 1 def testMultiplicativeOps(self): x = 1 * 1 x = 1 / 1 x = 1 % 1 x = 1 / 1 * 1 % 1 def testUnaryOps(self): x = +1 x = -1 x = ~1 x = ~1 ^ 1 & 1 | 1 & 1 ^ -1 x = -1*1/1 + 1*1 - ---1*1 def testSelectors(self): ### trailer: '(' [testlist] ')' | '[' subscript ']' | '.' NAME ### subscript: expr | [expr] ':' [expr] import sys, time c = sys.path[0] x = time.time() x = sys.modules['time'].time() a = '01234' c = a[0] c = a[-1] s = a[0:5] s = a[:5] s = a[0:] s = a[:] s = a[-5:] s = a[:-1] s = a[-4:-3] # A rough test of SF bug 1333982. https://python.org/sf/1333982 # The testing here is fairly incomplete. # Test cases should include: commas with 1 and 2 colons d = {} d[1] = 1 d[1,] = 2 d[1,2] = 3 d[1,2,3] = 4 L = list(d) L.sort() self.assertEquals(str(L), '[1, (1,), (1, 2), (1, 2, 3)]') def testAtoms(self): ### atom: '(' [testlist] ')' | '[' [testlist] ']' | '{' [dictmaker] '}' | '`' testlist '`' | NAME | NUMBER | STRING ### dictmaker: test ':' test (',' test ':' test)* [','] x = (1) x = (1 or 2 or 3) x = (1 or 2 or 3, 2, 3) x = [] x = [1] x = [1 or 2 or 3] x = [1 or 2 or 3, 2, 3] x = [] x = {} x = {'one': 1} x = {'one': 1,} x = {'one' or 'two': 1 or 2} x = {'one': 1, 'two': 2} x = {'one': 1, 'two': 2,} x = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4, 'five': 5, 'six': 6} x = `x` x = `1 or 2 or 3` self.assertEqual(`1,2`, '(1, 2)') x = x x = 'x' x = 123 ### exprlist: expr (',' expr)* [','] ### testlist: test (',' test)* [','] # These have been exercised enough above def testClassdef(self): # 'class' NAME ['(' [testlist] ')'] ':' suite class B: pass class B2(): pass class C1(B): pass class C2(B): pass class D(C1, C2, B): pass class C: def meth1(self): pass def meth2(self, arg): pass def meth3(self, a1, a2): pass # decorator: '@' dotted_name [ '(' [arglist] ')' ] NEWLINE # decorators: decorator+ # decorated: decorators (classdef | funcdef) def class_decorator(x): x.decorated = True return x @class_decorator class G: pass self.assertEqual(G.decorated, True) def testListcomps(self): # list comprehension tests nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] strs = ["Apple", "Banana", "Coconut"] spcs = [" Apple", " Banana ", "Coco nut "] self.assertEqual([s.strip() for s in spcs], ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Coco nut']) self.assertEqual([3 * x for x in nums], [3, 6, 9, 12, 15]) self.assertEqual([x for x in nums if x > 2], [3, 4, 5]) self.assertEqual([(i, s) for i in nums for s in strs], [(1, 'Apple'), (1, 'Banana'), (1, 'Coconut'), (2, 'Apple'), (2, 'Banana'), (2, 'Coconut'), (3, 'Apple'), (3, 'Banana'), (3, 'Coconut'), (4, 'Apple'), (4, 'Banana'), (4, 'Coconut'), (5, 'Apple'), (5, 'Banana'), (5, 'Coconut')]) self.assertEqual([(i, s) for i in nums for s in [f for f in strs if "n" in f]], [(1, 'Banana'), (1, 'Coconut'), (2, 'Banana'), (2, 'Coconut'), (3, 'Banana'), (3, 'Coconut'), (4, 'Banana'), (4, 'Coconut'), (5, 'Banana'), (5, 'Coconut')]) self.assertEqual([(lambda a:[a**i for i in range(a+1)])(j) for j in range(5)], [[1], [1, 1], [1, 2, 4], [1, 3, 9, 27], [1, 4, 16, 64, 256]]) def test_in_func(l): return [None < x < 3 for x in l if x > 2] self.assertEqual(test_in_func(nums), [False, False, False]) def test_nested_front(): self.assertEqual([[y for y in [x, x + 1]] for x in [1,3,5]], [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]) test_nested_front() check_syntax_error(self, "[i, s for i in nums for s in strs]") check_syntax_error(self, "[x if y]") suppliers = [ (1, "Boeing"), (2, "Ford"), (3, "Macdonalds") ] parts = [ (10, "Airliner"), (20, "Engine"), (30, "Cheeseburger") ] suppart = [ (1, 10), (1, 20), (2, 20), (3, 30) ] x = [ (sname, pname) for (sno, sname) in suppliers for (pno, pname) in parts for (sp_sno, sp_pno) in suppart if sno == sp_sno and pno == sp_pno ] self.assertEqual(x, [('Boeing', 'Airliner'), ('Boeing', 'Engine'), ('Ford', 'Engine'), ('Macdonalds', 'Cheeseburger')]) def testGenexps(self): # generator expression tests g = ([x for x in range(10)] for x in range(1)) self.assertEqual(g.next(), [x for x in range(10)]) try: g.next() self.fail('should produce StopIteration exception') except StopIteration: pass a = 1 try: g = (a for d in a) g.next() self.fail('should produce TypeError') except TypeError: pass self.assertEqual(list((x, y) for x in 'abcd' for y in 'abcd'), [(x, y) for x in 'abcd' for y in 'abcd']) self.assertEqual(list((x, y) for x in 'ab' for y in 'xy'), [(x, y) for x in 'ab' for y in 'xy']) a = [x for x in range(10)] b = (x for x in (y for y in a)) self.assertEqual(sum(b), sum([x for x in range(10)])) self.assertEqual(sum(x**2 for x in range(10)), sum([x**2 for x in range(10)])) self.assertEqual(sum(x*x for x in range(10) if x%2), sum([x*x for x in range(10) if x%2])) self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in (y for y in range(10))), sum([x for x in range(10)])) self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in (y for y in (z for z in range(10)))), sum([x for x in range(10)])) self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in [y for y in (z for z in range(10))]), sum([x for x in range(10)])) self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in (y for y in (z for z in range(10) if True)) if True), sum([x for x in range(10)])) self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in (y for y in (z for z in range(10) if True) if False) if True), 0) check_syntax_error(self, "foo(x for x in range(10), 100)") check_syntax_error(self, "foo(100, x for x in range(10))") def testComprehensionSpecials(self): # test for outmost iterable precomputation x = 10; g = (i for i in range(x)); x = 5 self.assertEqual(len(list(g)), 10) # This should hold, since we're only precomputing outmost iterable. x = 10; t = False; g = ((i,j) for i in range(x) if t for j in range(x)) x = 5; t = True; self.assertEqual([(i,j) for i in range(10) for j in range(5)], list(g)) # Grammar allows multiple adjacent 'if's in listcomps and genexps, # even though it's silly. Make sure it works (ifelse broke this.) self.assertEqual([ x for x in range(10) if x % 2 if x % 3 ], [1, 5, 7]) self.assertEqual(list(x for x in range(10) if x % 2 if x % 3), [1, 5, 7]) # verify unpacking single element tuples in listcomp/genexp. self.assertEqual([x for x, in [(4,), (5,), (6,)]], [4, 5, 6]) self.assertEqual(list(x for x, in [(7,), (8,), (9,)]), [7, 8, 9]) def test_with_statement(self): class manager(object): def __enter__(self): return (1, 2) def __exit__(self, *args): pass with manager(): pass with manager() as x: pass with manager() as (x, y): pass with manager(), manager(): pass with manager() as x, manager() as y: pass with manager() as x, manager(): pass def testIfElseExpr(self): # Test ifelse expressions in various cases def _checkeval(msg, ret): "helper to check that evaluation of expressions is done correctly" print x return ret self.assertEqual([ x() for x in lambda: True, lambda: False if x() ], [True]) self.assertEqual([ x() for x in (lambda: True, lambda: False) if x() ], [True]) self.assertEqual([ x(False) for x in (lambda x: False if x else True, lambda x: True if x else False) if x(False) ], [True]) self.assertEqual((5 if 1 else _checkeval("check 1", 0)), 5) self.assertEqual((_checkeval("check 2", 0) if 0 else 5), 5) self.assertEqual((5 and 6 if 0 else 1), 1) self.assertEqual(((5 and 6) if 0 else 1), 1) self.assertEqual((5 and (6 if 1 else 1)), 6) self.assertEqual((0 or _checkeval("check 3", 2) if 0 else 3), 3) self.assertEqual((1 or _checkeval("check 4", 2) if 1 else _checkeval("check 5", 3)), 1) self.assertEqual((0 or 5 if 1 else _checkeval("check 6", 3)), 5) self.assertEqual((not 5 if 1 else 1), False) self.assertEqual((not 5 if 0 else 1), 1) self.assertEqual((6 + 1 if 1 else 2), 7) self.assertEqual((6 - 1 if 1 else 2), 5) self.assertEqual((6 * 2 if 1 else 4), 12) self.assertEqual((6 / 2 if 1 else 3), 3) self.assertEqual((6 < 4 if 0 else 2), 2) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()