28 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
44  * WC and WT fall back to UC-.  pat_init() updates these values to support
46  * for the details.  Note, __early_ioremap() used during early boot-time
83  * Check that the write-protect PAT entry is set for write-protect.
84  * To do this without making assumptions how PAT has been set up (Xen has
171  * By default need 3 4k for initial PMD_SIZE,  3 4k for 0-ISA_END_ADDRESS.
200 	unsigned long start;  member
210  * up after us can get the correct flags. Invoked on the boot CPU.
245 	/* Except when with PTI where the kernel is mostly non-Global: */  in probe_page_size_mask()
292 		 * This can't be cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() -- the  in setup_pcid()
299 		 * Instead, we brute-force it and set CR4.PCIDE manually in  in setup_pcid()
305 		 * INVPCID's single-context modes (2/3) only work if we set  in setup_pcid()
337 		mr[nr_range].start = start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT;  in save_mr()
358 			unsigned long start = round_down(mr[i].start, PMD_SIZE);  in adjust_range_page_size_mask()  local
366 			if (memblock_is_region_memory(start, end - start))  in adjust_range_page_size_mask()
371 			unsigned long start = round_down(mr[i].start, PUD_SIZE);  in adjust_range_page_size_mask()  local
374 			if (memblock_is_region_memory(start, end - start))  in adjust_range_page_size_mask()
387 	if (mr->page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G))  in page_size_string()
390 	 * 32-bit without PAE has a 4M large page size.  in page_size_string()
396 	    mr->page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M))  in page_size_string()
399 	if (mr->page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M))  in page_size_string()
406 				     unsigned long start,  in split_mem_range()  argument
416 	pfn = start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);  in split_mem_range()
484 	for (i = 0; nr_range > 1 && i < nr_range - 1; i++) {  in split_mem_range()
486 		if (mr[i].end != mr[i+1].start ||  in split_mem_range()
490 		old_start = mr[i].start;  in split_mem_range()
492 			(nr_range - 1 - i) * sizeof(struct map_range));  in split_mem_range()
493 		mr[i--].start = old_start;  in split_mem_range()
494 		nr_range--;  in split_mem_range()
498 		pr_debug(" [mem %#010lx-%#010lx] page %s\n",  in split_mem_range()
499 				mr[i].start, mr[i].end - 1,  in split_mem_range()
516 	if (start_pfn < (1UL<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT)))  in add_pfn_range_mapped()
518 					 min(end_pfn, 1UL<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT)));  in add_pfn_range_mapped()
526 		if ((start_pfn >= pfn_mapped[i].start) &&  in pfn_range_is_mapped()
538 unsigned long __ref init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,  in init_memory_mapping()  argument
545 	pr_debug("init_memory_mapping: [mem %#010lx-%#010lx]\n",  in init_memory_mapping()
546 	       start, end - 1);  in init_memory_mapping()
549 	nr_range = split_mem_range(mr, 0, start, end);  in init_memory_mapping()
552 		ret = kernel_physical_mapping_init(mr[i].start, mr[i].end,  in init_memory_mapping()
556 	add_pfn_range_mapped(start >> PAGE_SHIFT, ret >> PAGE_SHIFT);  in init_memory_mapping()
583 		u64 start = clamp_val(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), r_start, r_end);  in init_range_memory_mapping()  local
585 		if (start >= end)  in init_range_memory_mapping()
592 		can_use_brk_pgt = max(start, (u64)pgt_buf_end<<PAGE_SHIFT) >=  in init_range_memory_mapping()
594 		init_memory_mapping(start, end, PAGE_KERNEL);  in init_range_memory_mapping()
595 		mapped_ram_size += end - start;  in init_range_memory_mapping()
612 	 * Don't need to worry about overflow in the top-down case, on 32bit,  in get_new_step_size()
613 	 * when step_size is 0, round_down() returns 0 for start, and that  in get_new_step_size()
615 	 * In the bottom-up case, round_up(x, 0) returns 0 though too, which  in get_new_step_size()
618 	return step_size << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT - 1);  in get_new_step_size()
622  * memory_map_top_down - Map [map_start, map_end) top down
623  * @map_start: start address of the target memory range
627  * [map_start, map_end) in top-down. That said, the page tables
629  * memory in top-down.
634 	unsigned long real_end, start, last_start;  in memory_map_top_down()  local
647 	last_start = start = real_end;  in memory_map_top_down()
650 	 * We start from the top (end of memory) and go to the bottom.  in memory_map_top_down()
657 			start = round_down(last_start - 1, step_size);  in memory_map_top_down()
658 			if (start < map_start)  in memory_map_top_down()
659 				start = map_start;  in memory_map_top_down()
661 			start = map_start;  in memory_map_top_down()
662 		mapped_ram_size += init_range_memory_mapping(start,  in memory_map_top_down()
664 		last_start = start;  in memory_map_top_down()
675  * memory_map_bottom_up - Map [map_start, map_end) bottom up
676  * @map_start: start address of the target memory range
680  * [map_start, map_end) in bottom-up. Since we have limited the
681  * bottom-up allocation above the kernel, the page tables will
683  * in [map_start, map_end) in bottom-up.
688 	unsigned long next, start;  in memory_map_bottom_up()  local
693 	start = map_start;  in memory_map_bottom_up()
694 	min_pfn_mapped = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;  in memory_map_bottom_up()
697 	 * We start from the bottom (@map_start) and go to the top (@map_end).  in memory_map_bottom_up()
702 	while (start < map_end) {  in memory_map_bottom_up()
703 		if (step_size && map_end - start > step_size) {  in memory_map_bottom_up()
704 			next = round_up(start + 1, step_size);  in memory_map_bottom_up()
711 		mapped_ram_size += init_range_memory_mapping(start, next);  in memory_map_bottom_up()
712 		start = next;  in memory_map_bottom_up()
728  * area. This limits the randomization granularity to 1GB for both 4-level
729  * and 5-level paging.
762 	 * If the allocation is in bottom-up direction, we setup direct mapping  in init_mem_mapping()
763 	 * in bottom-up, otherwise we setup direct mapping in top-down.  in init_mem_mapping()
818 			(TASK_SIZE - TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - 3 * PAGE_SIZE);  in poking_init()
824 	 * We need to trigger the allocation of the page-tables that will be  in poking_init()
842  * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the
893 	 * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will  in free_init_pages()
897 		pr_info("debug: unmapping init [mem %#010lx-%#010lx]\n",  in free_init_pages()
898 			begin, end - 1);  in free_init_pages()
903 		kmemleak_free_part((void *)begin, end - begin);  in free_init_pages()
904 		set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);  in free_init_pages()
909 		 * writeable and non-executable first.  in free_init_pages()
911 		set_memory_nx(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);  in free_init_pages()
912 		set_memory_rw(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);  in free_init_pages()
928 	unsigned long len_pages = (end_ul - begin_ul) >> PAGE_SHIFT;  in free_kernel_image_pages()
962 void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)  in free_initrd_mem()  argument
968 	 *   - i386_start_kernel()  in free_initrd_mem()
969 	 *   - x86_64_start_kernel()  in free_initrd_mem()
970 	 *   - relocate_initrd()  in free_initrd_mem()
973 	free_init_pages("initrd", start, PAGE_ALIGN(end));  in free_initrd_mem()
979  * and pass it to the MM layer - to help it set zone watermarks more
982  * Done on 64-bit systems only for the time being, although 32-bit systems
1003 		nr_pages += end_pfn - start_pfn;  in memblock_find_dma_reserve()
1017 			nr_free_pages += end_pfn - start_pfn;  in memblock_find_dma_reserve()
1020 	set_dma_reserve(nr_pages - nr_free_pages);  in memblock_find_dma_reserve()
1047 	.cr4 = ~0UL,	/* fail hard if we screw up cr4 shadow initialization */
1052 	/* entry 0 MUST be WB (hardwired to speed up translations) */  in update_cache_mode_entry()
1074 		l1tf_limit <<= PAGE_SHIFT - SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT;  in max_swapfile_size()